171 lines
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171 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.22.1299" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182248397" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-22-69" ID-Pensoft-UUID="A150FFE0492B5B4BFFF3BA274968FFD3" ID-Zenodo-Dep="574752" ID-ZooBank="CBB615E698AA4965B07968D65D885604" ModsDocID="1314-2607-22-69" checkinTime="1621552420958" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Sharkey, Michael J. & Clutts, Stephanie A." docDate="2011" docId="8F33F11CDBB994A82B3C8C3D3D449CF5" docLanguage="en" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 22" docPubDate="2011-09-28" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.22.1299" docTitle="Disophrys strigata Enderlein 1920" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="A150FFE0492B5B4BFFF3BA274968FFD3" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="94" masterDocId="A150FFE0492B5B4BFFF3BA274968FFD3" masterDocTitle="A revision of Thai Agathidinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae), with descriptions of six new species" masterLastPageNumber="132" masterPageNumber="69" pageId="24" pageNumber="93" updateTime="1643555649665" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A revision of Thai Agathidinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae), with descriptions of six new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sharkey, Michael J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, University of Kentucky, S 225 Agricultural Science Center North, Lexington, KY 40546 - 0091, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Clutts, Stephanie A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, University of Kentucky, S 225 Agricultural Science Center North, Lexington, KY 40546 - 0091, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2011-09-28</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>22</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>69</mods:start>
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<mods:end>132</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.22.1299</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.22.1299</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-22-69</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">CBB615E698AA4965B07968D65D885604</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">A150FFE0492B5B4BFFF3BA274968FFD3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">574752</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182248397" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F33F11CDBB994A82B3C8C3D3D449CF5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8F33F11CDBB994A82B3C8C3D3D449CF5" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="94" pageId="24" pageNumber="93">
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<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="93" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="93">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Disophrys_strigata" authority="Enderlein" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1920" class="Hexapoda" family="Braconidae" genus="Disophrys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Disophrys strigata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strigata">Disophrys strigata Enderlein</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 47" captionStartId="F47" captionText="Figure 47. Disophrys strigata a lateral habitus b wings c dorsal head d lateral head e lateral mesosoma f dorsal mesosoma g dorsal propodeum and metasoma." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11272" pageId="24" pageNumber="93">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="93" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="93">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1920" class="Hexapoda" family="Braconidae" genus="Disophrys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strigata">Disophrys strigata</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Enderlein, G" journalOrPublisher="- Archiv fur Naturgeschichte (A)" pageId="30" pageNumber="99" pagination="51 - 224" refId="B18" refString="Enderlein, G, 1920. Zur Kenntnis aussereuropaischer Braconiden. -Archiv fur Naturgeschichte (A) 84: 51 - 224" title="Zur Kenntnis aussereuropaischer Braconiden." volume="84" year="1920">Enderlein 1920</bibRefCitation>
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[MZPW, type examined] Indonesia, Sumatra.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="93">
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<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Braconidae" genus="Disophrys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macilifera">Disophrys macilifera</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="van Achterberg, C" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="30" pageNumber="99" pagination="1 - 184" publicationUrl="doi: 10.3897/zookeys.54.475" refId="B42" refString="van Achterberg, C, Long, KD, 2010. Revision of the Agathidinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) of Vietnam, with the description of forty-two new species and three new genera. ZooKeys 54: 1 - 184, doi: 10.3897/zookeys.54.475" title="Revision of the Agathidinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) of Vietnam, with the description of forty-two new species and three new genera." url="doi: 10.3897/zookeys.54.475" volume="54" year="2010">van Achterberg and Long 2010</bibRefCitation>
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syn. n.[RMNH, type examined] Vietnam.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="93" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="93">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="93">The general color pattern and the wide crenulae on the notauli are sufficient to distinguish this species.</paragraph>
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<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11272" pageId="24" pageNumber="93" start="Figure 47" startId="F47">
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<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="93">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="93">Figure 47.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1920" class="Hexapoda" family="Braconidae" genus="Disophrys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strigata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="93">Disophrys strigata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="93">a</emphasis>
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lateral habitus
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="93">b</emphasis>
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wings
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="93">c</emphasis>
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dorsal head
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="93">d</emphasis>
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lateral head
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="93">e</emphasis>
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lateral mesosoma
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="93">f</emphasis>
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dorsal mesosoma
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="93">g</emphasis>
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dorsal propodeum and metasoma.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="94" pageId="24" pageNumber="93" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="93">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="94" pageId="24" pageNumber="93">
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<bibRefCitation author="van Achterberg, C" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="30" pageNumber="99" pagination="1 - 184" publicationUrl="doi: 10.3897/zookeys.54.475" refId="B42" refString="van Achterberg, C, Long, KD, 2010. Revision of the Agathidinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) of Vietnam, with the description of forty-two new species and three new genera. ZooKeys 54: 1 - 184, doi: 10.3897/zookeys.54.475" title="Revision of the Agathidinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) of Vietnam, with the description of forty-two new species and three new genera." url="doi: 10.3897/zookeys.54.475" volume="54" year="2010">Van Achterberg and Long (2010)</bibRefCitation>
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described
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<taxonomicName authorityName="van Achterberg & Long" authorityYear="2010" class="Hexapoda" family="Braconidae" genus="Disophrys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculifera">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="93">Disophrys maculifera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as a distinct species based on the following distinctions. "
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1920" class="Hexapoda" family="Braconidae" genus="Disophrys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strigata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="93">Disophrys strigata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differs by having the hind leg completely black (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="van Achterberg & Long" authorityYear="2010" class="Hexapoda" family="Braconidae" genus="Disophrys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculifera">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="93">Disophrys maculifera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has at least hind coxa, trochanter and trochantellus yellowish ventrally), fore coxa with a black patch, middle of mesopleuron and dorsal third of metapleuron and propodeum medially
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<pageBreakToken pageId="25" pageNumber="94" start="start">black</pageBreakToken>
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(brownish-yellow in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="van Achterberg & Long" authorityYear="2010" class="Hexapoda" family="Braconidae" genus="Disophrys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculifera">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="94">Disophrys maculifera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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)." Contrary to the preceding, the ventral surface of the hind coxa is yellow in the type of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1920" class="Hexapoda" family="Braconidae" genus="Disophrys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strigata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="94">Disophrys strigata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. However the major reason for synonymizing the two is that the Thai specimens are intermediate in coloration between the Vietnamese (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="van Achterberg & Long" authorityYear="2010" class="Hexapoda" family="Braconidae" genus="Disophrys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculifera">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="94">Disophrys maculifera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) and Sumatran (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1920" class="Hexapoda" family="Braconidae" genus="Disophrys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strigata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="94">Disophrys strigata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) specimens, which is what one would expect if they represent the same species. For example, the Thai specimens have yellow on the hind coxa and femur ventrally, agreeing with
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<taxonomicName authorityName="van Achterberg & Long" authorityYear="2010" class="Hexapoda" family="Braconidae" genus="Disophrys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculifera">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="94">Disophrys maculifera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and the metasomal median tergites are entirely black, agreeing with
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1920" class="Hexapoda" family="Braconidae" genus="Disophrys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strigata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="94">Disophrys strigata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="94">
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This species is very similar to
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Roman" authorityYear="1913" class="Hexapoda" family="Braconidae" genus="Disophrys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insignis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="94">Disophrys insignis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Roman, 1913 from the Philippines but differs in that the latter has much shallower notauli and the lateral carinae of the frons are much higher than those of
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<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Braconidae" genus="Disophrys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macilifera">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="94">Disophrys macilifera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. They are undoubtedly closely related in that the pattern of the propodeal carinae is unlike those of other
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Foerster" authorityYear="1862" class="Hexapoda" family="Braconidae" genus="Disophrys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="94">Disophrys</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Normally the medial cell of the propodeum is greatly expanded anteriorly and laterally, however in these two species it is in the form of a small pentagon. The Thai specimens are somewhat darker than those of Vietnam.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="94" type="genbank accession">
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="94">GenBank accession.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="94">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="94">H006:</emphasis>
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# HQ667969
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="25" pageNumber="94" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="94">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="94">Indonesia, Vietnam, Thailand. Distribution map of the Thai specimens can be found at http://purl.org/thaimaps/strigata.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="25" pageNumber="94">
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Identified specimens are deposited in HIC and QSB
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<pageBreakToken pageId="26" pageNumber="95" start="start">G</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |