76 lines
7.1 KiB
XML
76 lines
7.1 KiB
XML
<document id="C5849742B26AFF1BC604D12F964E6056" ENCODING="UTF8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fcb01a24-34d0-451a-b2fa-90b583317051" ModsDocID="6175" checkinTime="1253089969668" checkinUser="christiana" docAuthor="Collingwood, C. A." docDate="1979" docId="47317FC21D6AE8C92692F5DB2EAEA015" docLanguage="en" docName="6175_gg1.xml" docOrigin="Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8" docSource="http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6175/6175.pdf" docTitle="Lasius niger" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="100" masterDocId="BD3B0D337E1DDAA0E4761CC6B14CB110" masterDocTitle="The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark." masterLastPageNumber="174" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="99" updateTime="1701312479499" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="B56D62B8D686832F498850201000EE7E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="42D7C0E8E8AD95AA6DADF8FAA44D83F7">
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<mods:title id="C9D214885388B93F5935B126882AB00C">The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark.</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="CF66ADB82D2AE1522980B4D59B986230" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="92FBD221B407B092FF989107D96EF8CF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="BE69D91F9AB42D6795DF89E63DE0528C">Collingwood, C. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="095B8AE08A83CE945436EC1707FE7588">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="C445122D246A7721622EECBC96E4062B">
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<mods:title id="240DE03CA33544C7B00139A4B94D3F46">Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="EC7661A26A26E862DE92FBAD9A944FE1">
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<mods:date id="849243C877CF4A26FC47E28FBB6AB368">1979</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="4AB395D5B87F2F7B20A2A67793A37A80" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="9D70396980C887E674A75583A81B99EE">8</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="E1CFA89C82F58CF867001036DEF4FCFB" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="9BCF038FE4D9F98E0225C1EB4DCC4B61">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="62C0971A89C50E0A132B5552CFD297DB">174</mods:end>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:location id="7715F5639AA7704F5003007FCBDCD9FA">
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<mods:url id="03B14866D48C37A4F4388720B4DF2AD2">http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6175/6175.pdf</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="A0D2BDB52C159DDE5B86BCCAF966399A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="8317C9FFE292E059F9D6248948F45261" type="HNS-Pub">6175</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="47317FC21D6AE8C92692F5DB2EAEA015" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6283850" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100120075" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6283850" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:47317FC21D6AE8C92692F5DB2EAEA015" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/47317FC21D6AE8C92692F5DB2EAEA015" lastPageNumber="100" pageNumber="99">
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<subSubSection id="A856D6A2AB843097C708BA50451CD4AD" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9F826700F81A02AD52E62E81CDA618AF" pageNumber="99">
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<pageStartToken id="2265F6D3D52F8452A4784E19473BD8BE" pageNumber="99">36</pageStartToken>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="7E7B87FEC0B67691C0D5E7B42DA7827E" ID-CoL="3SGXX" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29723" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Lasius niger (Linnaeus)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger">Lasius niger</taxonomicName>
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(Linne, 1758)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DF0C47244936E8C6407F80E4906D14E2" type="description">
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<paragraph id="91A020152421D5F050EA7E435DDFA1CC" pageNumber="99">Figs. 133-135.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8DE684D1CAE309DF7401BCA4D75FBE08" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="060D3415B3A1EB38629B0849E3DE1C95" pageNumber="99">
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<taxonomicName id="04990C897AAE0748B6E21F393586D243" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29146" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Formica nigra Presl" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">Formica nigra Linne</taxonomicName>
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, 1758:580.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5CA0397A91B17CAB43B32BA6779FFEA7" type="description">
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<paragraph id="718546284986A1CC3DEFE364F9A7D761" pageNumber="99">Worker. Greyish brown to dark brownish black, mid body occasionally somewhat paler. All appendage surfaces including scapes and tibiae with abundant erect hairs. Length: 3.5-5.0 mm.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9B23E4AC4BC784339CBDB97B8C9652B8" pageNumber="99">Queen. Brownish black. Scape and tibial hairs abundant. Wings hyaline. Alitrunk massive relative to head which is always narrower. Length: 8.0-9.0 mm.</paragraph>
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<caption id="2B6A7570D9191DAD55C9CEC48763EE87">
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<paragraph id="5A769C37611D5C425A6B8EA327B35080" pageNumber="99">
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Figs. 133-135.
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<taxonomicName id="9E136FC249215A007ACE24CDC3BFBCC7" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29723" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Lasius niger (Linnaeus)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger">Lasius niger (L.)</taxonomicName>
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. - 133: male in profile; 134: head of worker in dorsal view; 135: head and alitrunk of queen in profile. Scale: 1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="31BA1100F67E61A49401392B82719FD7" pageNumber="100">
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<pageStartToken id="D400B6DA71AC9D04AE049EC68EB0A8C2" pageNumber="100">
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<pageStartToken id="FE7A7B89370D8A61EEC2E2D0FAE230C8" pageNumber="100">Male</pageStartToken>
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</pageStartToken>
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. Brownish black. Mandibles with single apical tooth with slight central depression on masticatory border. Erect hairs variable, usually less abundant than in queen, but always some present on tibiae. Wings hyaline. Length: 3.5-5.0 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1D11788A0A66957D8704E8BFC9A4ED38" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="89D4FE21E2117192FE570076D0B228B2" pageNumber="100">Distribution. Throughout Denmark, Fennoscandia and British Isles as far north as latitude 64°; abundant in all southern areas. - Range: Holarctic from Western United States to Japan, North Africa to Finland.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="522FF3703EE3111182E2238E6B0900AC" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="0AA6AC2485C0583E223746A32F37645E" pageNumber="100">Biology. This is one of the commonest European species and is often especially evident at sites of human disturbance including towns, villages and quarries. Nests may occur in walls, pavements, tree stumps in open woodland, pasture and open heath. Occasionally earth mounts are formed and foraging tracks are frequently covered by surface tunnels of earth. This species is aggressive and readily attacks other ants. Nests are single queened and moderately populous with several hundred up to 10,000 workers. Aphids on shrubs and herbs as well as subterranean species are tended. Mating swarms occur from July to late August and in some years huge numbers may fly over a large district on the same date.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |