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<document id="964F9D5A72C0AD587F6A6EB38AD1BDEB" ID-CLB-Dataset="25281" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2019.563" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4de0fe4e-219b-432f-9d36-43d2f4a41835" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3476748" ID-ZooBank="6F6E082D-0675-49C1-A603-F7BABB546C46" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1570549751342" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Onuferko, Thomas M." docDate="2019" docId="201E87ADFF9EFFC7185EFABD472E8A93" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-563_onuferko.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 563" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Epeolus claripennis Friese 1908" docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="19" masterDocId="DC27FFD5FF90FFD51A0BFFD24347886C" masterDocTitle="A review of the cleptoparasitic bee genus Epeolus Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera: Apidae) in the Caribbean, Central America and Mexico" masterLastPageNumber="69" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1698758470402" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="22B242C1AC31FA6FAA9DB33493C95DC3">A review of the cleptoparasitic bee genus Epeolus Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera: Apidae) in the Caribbean, Central America and Mexico</mods:title>
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<treatment id="201E87ADFF9EFFC7185EFABD472E8A93" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3477127" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159660833" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3477127" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:201E87ADFF9EFFC7185EFABD472E8A93" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/201E87ADFF9EFFC7185EFABD472E8A93" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<subSubSection id="E0AD6530FF9EFFDB185EFABD40998DE5" box="[597,990,1391,1418]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF9EFFDB185EFABD40998DE5" blockId="14.[597,990,1391,1453]" box="[597,990,1391,1418]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<heading id="F34081D7FF9EFFDB185EFABD40998DE5" box="[597,990,1391,1418]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF9EFFDB185EFABD40998DE5" ID-CoL="6FNQ9" authority="Friese, 1908" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1908" box="[597,990,1391,1418]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="claripennis">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF9EFFDB185EFABD40028DE6" bold="true" box="[597,837,1391,1418]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Epeolus claripennis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CC264B4AFF9EFFDB1946FABD40998DE5" author="Friese" box="[845,990,1391,1417]" firstAuthor="Friese" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 94" refId="ref35500" refString="Friese H. 1908. Die Apidae (Blumenwespen) von Argentina nach den Reisenergebnissen der Herren A. C. Jensen-Haarup und P. Jorgensen in den Jahren 1904 - 1907. Flora og Fauna 10: 1 - 94. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 14257" type="journal article" year="1908">Friese, 1908</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E0AD6530FF9EFFDB18A0FA4040CF8DC1" box="[683,904,1426,1453]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF9EFFDB18A0FA4040CF8DC1" blockId="14.[597,990,1391,1453]" box="[683,904,1426,1453]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<figureCitation id="308C2A3EFF9EFFDB18A0FA40404E8DC1" box="[683,777,1426,1453]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1754,1780]" captionTargetBox="[194,1398,502,1710]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[189,1398,501,1710]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Male genitalia of Epeolus spp. A. E. boliviensis Friese, 1908, in which the penis lacks lobes. B. E. claripennis Friese, 1908, in which the penis lacks lobes. C. E. fulvopilosus Cameron, 1902, in which the penis lacks lobes. D. E. fumipennis Say, 1837, in which the penis lacks lobes. E. E. hanusiae sp. nov., paratype (CNC 754086), showing the penis with a short, fleshy lateral lobe (blue arrow) on each side. F. E. luteipennis Friese, 1916, showing the penis with a long, fleshy lateral lobe (blue arrow) on each side. G. E. niger (Michener, 1954), in which the penis lacks lobes. H. E. obscuripes Cockerell, 1917 stat. nov., in which the penis lacks lobes. I. E. pulchellus Cresson, 1865, in which the penis lacks lobes. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476750" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476750/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs 1B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="308C2A3EFF9EFFDB191DFA40407B8DC1" box="[790,828,1426,1453]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1825,1851]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,574,1783]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[189,1398,574,1783]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 5. Mesopleuron of female, lateral view. A. E. claripennis Friese, 1908, holotype (ZMB), blue arrow indicates carina delineating the anterior and lateral surfaces of the mesopleuron. B. E. niger (Michener, 1954). C. E. luteipennis Friese, 1916. D. E. odyneroides sp. nov., paratype (KUNHM SEMC1248301). E. E. chamaesarachae Onuferko, 2018, paratype. F. E. diadematus Onuferko, 2018, paratype. G. E. hanusiae sp. nov., paratype (UCBME). H. E. interruptus Robertson, 1900. I. E. tessieris Onuferko, 2018, paratype. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476759" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476759/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">5A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="308C2A3EFF9EFFDB1942FA41402A8DC1" box="[841,877,1427,1453]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1824,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[241,1373,265,2019]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 7 (opposite page). Occurrence records (yellow circles except where indicated otherwise) of: A. Epeolus boliviensis Friese, 1908. B. E. claripennis Friese, 1908. C. E. danieli (Genaro, 2014) comb. nov. (orange square) and E. luteipennis Friese, 1916. D. E. fulvopilosus Cameron, 1902. E. E. fumipennis Say, 1837. F. E. hanusiae sp. nov. G. E. niger (Michener, 1954). H. E. nomadiformis sp. nov. I. E. obscuripes Cockerell, 1917 stat. nov. J. E. odyneroides sp. nov. K. E. pulchellus Cresson, 1865." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476765" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476765/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">7B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="308C2A3EFF9EFFDB1972FA4140CF8DC1" box="[889,904,1427,1453]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1896,1922]" captionTargetBox="[194,1398,1042,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[189,1398,1042,1861]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 8. Epeolus claripennis Friese, 1908. A. Female, habitus, lateral view. B. Female, habitus, dorsal view. C. Male, habitus, lateral view. D. Female axillae and mesoscutellum, dorsal view (blue arrow indicates one of two posteriorly directed tooth-like projections of mesoscutellum). Scale bars: A–C = 3 mm; D = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476767/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">8</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E0AD6530FF9EFFDB1AB6FA0642B78E38" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF9EFFDB1AB6FA0641E38D82" blockId="14.[189,952,1492,1554]" box="[189,676,1492,1518]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="88A71195FF9EFFDB1AB6FA0641E38D82" box="[189,676,1492,1518]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF9EFFDB1AB6FA06412B8D82" ID-CoL="6FNQ9" authority="Friese, 1908: 88" authorityName="Friese" authorityPageNumber="88" authorityYear="1908" box="[189,620,1492,1518]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="claripennis">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF9EFFDB1AB6FA0642E08D82" box="[189,423,1492,1518]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Epeolus claripennis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="291610AAFF9EFFDB1BA5FA06412B8D82" author="Friese H." box="[430,620,1492,1518]" page="88" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1908">
<bibRefCitation id="CC264B4AFF9EFFDB1BA5FA06412B8D82" author="Friese" box="[430,620,1492,1518]" firstAuthor="Friese" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 94" refId="ref35500" refString="Friese H. 1908. Die Apidae (Blumenwespen) von Argentina nach den Reisenergebnissen der Herren A. C. Jensen-Haarup und P. Jorgensen in den Jahren 1904 - 1907. Flora og Fauna 10: 1 - 94. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 14257" type="journal article" year="1908">Friese, 1908: 88</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<specimenCount id="BEB1FD32FF9EFFDB1874FA0641D48D82" box="[639,659,1492,1518]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF9EFFDB1AB6FA2A40FF8E7E" blockId="14.[189,952,1492,1554]" box="[189,952,1527,1554]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="88A71195FF9EFFDB1AB6FA2A40FF8E7E" box="[189,952,1527,1554]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF9EFFDB1AB6FA2A404A8E7E" authority="Michener, 1954: 126" authorityName="Michener" authorityPageNumber="126" authorityYear="1954" box="[189,781,1527,1554]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trophocleptria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="odontothorax">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF9EFFDB1AB6FA2A41568E7E" box="[189,529,1528,1554]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Trophocleptria odontothorax</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="291610AAFF9EFFDB1812FA2A404A8E7E" author="Michener C. D." box="[537,781,1527,1554]" page="126" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1954">
<bibRefCitation id="CC264B4AFF9EFFDB1812FA2A404A8E7E" author="Michener" box="[537,781,1527,1554]" firstAuthor="Michener" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 175" refId="ref36127" refString="Michener C. D. 1954. Bees of Panama. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 104: 1 - 175." type="journal article" year="1954">Michener, 1954: 126</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<specimenCount id="BEB1FD32FF9EFFDB192BFA2A40748E7E" box="[800,819,1528,1554]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
),
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF9EFFDB1947FA2A40FF8E7E" bold="true" box="[844,952,1528,1554]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">syn. nov.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF9EFFDB1AB6F9E842B78E38" blockId="14.[189,496,1594,1620]" box="[189,496,1594,1620]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<heading id="F34081D7FF9EFFDB1AB6F9E842B78E38" bold="true" box="[189,496,1594,1620]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF9EFFDB1AB6F9E842B78E38" bold="true" box="[189,496,1594,1620]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Proposed common name</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E0AD6530FF9EFFDB1AB6F9BA42828EEE" box="[189,453,1640,1666]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF9EFFDB1AB6F9BA42828EEE" blockId="14.[189,453,1640,1666]" box="[189,453,1640,1666]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Clear-winged epeolus.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E0AD6530FF9EFFDA1AB6F978415489FC" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF9EFFDB1AB6F97842718EA8" blockId="14.[189,310,1706,1732]" box="[189,310,1706,1732]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<heading id="F34081D7FF9EFFDB1AB6F97842718EA8" bold="true" box="[189,310,1706,1732]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF9EFFDB1AB6F97842718EA8" bold="true" box="[189,310,1706,1732]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF9EFFDA1AB6F90A415489FC" blockId="14.[189,1399,1752,2027]" lastBlockId="15.[189,1398,267,400]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
Together with the morphological features that are diagnostic for the ‘
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF9EFFDB19C2F90A473B8E9E" authorityName="Holmberg" authorityYear="1886" box="[969,1148,1752,1778]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trophocleptria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Trophocleptria</taxonomicName>
group’, the following in combination can be used to tell
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF9EFFDB185EF92F41BD8F7A" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1908" box="[597,762,1788,1814]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="claripennis">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF9EFFDB185EF92F41BD8F7A" box="[597,762,1788,1814]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">E. claripennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
apart from all other
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF9EFFDB19E4F92E47098F7A" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[1007,1102,1788,1814]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF9EFFDB19E4F92E47098F7A" box="[1007,1102,1788,1814]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Epeolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: the axillae are crenulate along the lateral margin, each with a large tooth near the base (
<figureCitation id="308C2A3EFF9EFFDB199EF8CD40B58F56" box="[917,1010,1823,1850]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1896,1922]" captionTargetBox="[194,1398,1042,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[189,1398,1042,1861]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 8. Epeolus claripennis Friese, 1908. A. Female, habitus, lateral view. B. Female, habitus, dorsal view. C. Male, habitus, lateral view. D. Female axillae and mesoscutellum, dorsal view (blue arrow indicates one of two posteriorly directed tooth-like projections of mesoscutellum). Scale bars: A–C = 3 mm; D = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476767/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 8D</figureCitation>
); the mesoscutellum has a pair of posteriorly directed teeth (
<figureCitation id="308C2A3EFF9EFFDB1BFEF89141138F31" box="[501,596,1859,1885]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1896,1922]" captionTargetBox="[194,1398,1042,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[189,1398,1042,1861]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 8. Epeolus claripennis Friese, 1908. A. Female, habitus, lateral view. B. Female, habitus, dorsal view. C. Male, habitus, lateral view. D. Female axillae and mesoscutellum, dorsal view (blue arrow indicates one of two posteriorly directed tooth-like projections of mesoscutellum). Scale bars: A–C = 3 mm; D = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476767/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 8D</figureCitation>
); the mesopleura are coarsely punctate, each with sparser punctures ventrolaterally (many i≥2d) than in the upper half, with interspaces dull due to tessellate surface microsculpture (
<figureCitation id="308C2A3EFF9EFFDB1B76F858429B8FC9" box="[381,476,1930,1957]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1825,1851]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,574,1783]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[189,1398,574,1783]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 5. Mesopleuron of female, lateral view. A. E. claripennis Friese, 1908, holotype (ZMB), blue arrow indicates carina delineating the anterior and lateral surfaces of the mesopleuron. B. E. niger (Michener, 1954). C. E. luteipennis Friese, 1916. D. E. odyneroides sp. nov., paratype (KUNHM SEMC1248301). E. E. chamaesarachae Onuferko, 2018, paratype. F. E. diadematus Onuferko, 2018, paratype. G. E. hanusiae sp. nov., paratype (UCBME). H. E. interruptus Robertson, 1900. I. E. tessieris Onuferko, 2018, paratype. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476759" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476759/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
); the fore wings are deeply infuscate basally and (unusually for
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF9EFFDB1EC5F858466A8FC8" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[1230,1325,1930,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF9EFFDB1EC5F858466A8FC8" box="[1230,1325,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Epeolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) clear apically (
<figureCitation id="308C2A3EFF9EFFDB1B20F87F42288FAB" box="[299,367,1965,1991]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1896,1922]" captionTargetBox="[194,1398,1042,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[189,1398,1042,1861]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 8. Epeolus claripennis Friese, 1908. A. Female, habitus, lateral view. B. Female, habitus, dorsal view. C. Male, habitus, lateral view. D. Female axillae and mesoscutellum, dorsal view (blue arrow indicates one of two posteriorly directed tooth-like projections of mesoscutellum). Scale bars: A–C = 3 mm; D = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476767/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
A–B); and the metasomal terga lack pale pubescence (
<figureCitation id="308C2A3EFF9EFFDB19FEF87F477E8FAB" box="[1013,1081,1965,1991]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1896,1922]" captionTargetBox="[194,1398,1042,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[189,1398,1042,1861]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 8. Epeolus claripennis Friese, 1908. A. Female, habitus, lateral view. B. Female, habitus, dorsal view. C. Male, habitus, lateral view. D. Female axillae and mesoscutellum, dorsal view (blue arrow indicates one of two posteriorly directed tooth-like projections of mesoscutellum). Scale bars: A–C = 3 mm; D = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476767/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
A–C).
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF9EFFDB1E87F87F46318FAB" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1908" box="[1164,1398,1965,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="claripennis">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF9EFFDB1E87F87F46318FAB" box="[1164,1398,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Epeolus claripennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
most closely resembles
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF9EFFDB1BDCF800404B8F87" authority="(Michener, 1954)" baseAuthorityName="Michener" baseAuthorityYear="1954" box="[471,780,2000,2027]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF9EFFDB1BDCF80041708F87" box="[471,567,2002,2027]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">E. niger</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="CC264B4AFF9EFFDB184CF80340438F87" author="Michener" box="[583,772,2000,2027]" firstAuthor="Michener" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 175" refId="ref36127" refString="Michener C. D. 1954. Bees of Panama. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 104: 1 - 175." type="journal article" year="1954">Michener, 1954</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
in that both species are almost entirely black and at least the fore wings of females are deeply infuscate basally and clear apically, but in
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF9FFFDA1E93FEDE47B18949" baseAuthorityName="Michener" baseAuthorityYear="1954" box="[1176,1270,268,293]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF9FFFDA1E93FEDE47B18949" box="[1176,1270,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">E. niger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
there is no large tooth laterally near the base of each axilla, the mesoscutellum does not have a pair of posteriorly directed teeth and the mesopleura are more finely punctate, each with punctures more or less equally dense throughout (few i≥2d).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E0AD6530FF9FFFDA1AB6FE6441408EC0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF9FFFDA1AB6FE6442ED89BC" blockId="15.[189,426,438,464]" box="[189,426,438,464]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<heading id="F34081D7FF9FFFDA1AB6FE6442ED89BC" bold="true" box="[189,426,438,464]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF9FFFDA1AB6FE6442ED89BC" bold="true" box="[189,426,438,464]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF9FFFDA1AE1FE3741448993" blockId="15.[189,1206,485,547]" box="[234,515,485,511]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF9FFFDA1AE1FE3741448993" bold="true" box="[234,515,485,511]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Primary
<typeStatus id="770C8819FF9FFFDA1B57FE3742D58993" box="[348,402,485,511]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF9FFFDA1AB6FDDA47F18A4F" blockId="15.[189,1206,485,547]" box="[189,1206,520,547]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<materialsCitation id="18DF3CE6FF9FFFDA1AB6FDDA47F58A4F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425042246" box="[189,1202,520,547]" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Bolivia" location="Tarata" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Cochabamba" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="D0A0762BFF9FFFDA1AB6FDDA42738A4E" box="[189,308,520,546]" name="Bolivia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">BOLIVIA</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="BEB1FD32FF9FFFDA1B46FDDB42248A4F" box="[333,355,521,547]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
,
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF9FFFDA1B79FDDB41518A4E" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1908" box="[370,534,520,546]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="claripennis">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF9FFFDA1B79FDDB41518A4E" box="[370,534,520,546]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">E. claripennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="770C8819FF9FFFDA1816FDDA41C08A4E" box="[541,647,520,546]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
;
<collectingRegion id="6A73F859FF9FFFDA189FFDDA40858A4F" box="[660,962,520,547]" country="Bolivia" name="Cochabamba" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Cochabamba Department</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="AD686060FF9FFFDA19C6FDDB475D8A4F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:201E87ADFF9EFFC7185EFABD472E8A93:AD686060FF9FFFDA19C6FDDB475D8A4F" box="[973,1050,521,547]" country="Bolivia" name="Tarata" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Cochabamba">Tarata</location>
;
<date id="DC09107BFF9FFFDA1E2EFDDA47248A4E" box="[1061,1123,520,546]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1900">1900</date>
;
<collectionCode id="CEA6AE7EFF9FFFDA1E64FDDB47F58A4F" box="[1135,1202,521,547]" country="Germany" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="Museum">ZMB</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF9FFFDA1AB6FD98417F8AEB" blockId="15.[189,1398,585,647]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<materialsCitation id="18DF3CE6FF9FFFDA1AB6FD9841738AEB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425042194" collectingDate="1936-02-27" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="El Volcan &amp; F. E. Lutz" country="Panama" location="Chiriqui" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCode="IZC 00324262" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Chiriqui" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="D0A0762BFF9FFFDA1AB6FD98427F8A08" box="[189,312,586,612]" name="Panama" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="BEB1FD32FF9FFFDA1B5AFD9842208A08" box="[337,359,586,612]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
,
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF9FFFDA1B7DFD98410C8A08" authorityName="Michener" authorityYear="1954" box="[374,587,586,612]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trophocleptria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="odontothorax">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF9FFFDA1B7DFD98410C8A08" box="[374,587,586,612]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Tro. odontothorax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="770C8819FF9FFFDA1858FD9841FA8A08" box="[595,701,586,612]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
;
<collectingRegion id="6A73F859FF9FFFDA18C2FD9840698A08" box="[713,814,586,612]" country="Panama" name="Chiriqui" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Chiriquí</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="0542536DFF9FFFDA1931FD9840EB8A08" box="[826,940,586,612]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">El Volcán</collectorName>
<collectingRegion id="6A73F859FF9FFFDA19BFFD98475D8A08" box="[948,1050,586,612]" country="Panama" name="Chiriqui" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Chiriquí</collectingRegion>
;
<date id="DC09107BFF9FFFDA1E2EFD9847848A0F" box="[1061,1219,585,612]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1936-02-27">
<collectingDate id="CC4DE993FF9FFFDA1E2EFD9847848A0F" box="[1061,1219,585,612]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1936-02-27">
<date id="DC09107BFF9FFFDA1E2EFD9847398A08" box="[1061,1150,586,612]" day="27" month="02" monthName="Feb" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1927">27 Feb.</date>
<date id="DC09107BFF9FFFDA1E8EFD9B47848A0F" box="[1157,1219,585,611]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1936" year="1936">1936</date>
</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="0542536DFF9FFFDA1EDBFD98467B8A08" box="[1232,1340,586,612]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">F.E. Lutz</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="CEA6AE7EFF9FFFDA1AB6FDBF42318AEB" box="[189,374,621,647]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">AMNH AMNH</collectionCode>
_
<specimenCode id="F8119EC0FF9FFFDA1B8EFDBF41738AEB" box="[389,564,621,647]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">IZC 00324262</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF9FFFDA1AE1FD7C415A8AA4" blockId="15.[189,1398,686,783]" box="[234,541,686,712]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF9FFFDA1AE1FD7C415A8AA4" bold="true" box="[234,541,686,712]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Secondary
<typeStatus id="770C8819FF9FFFDA1B7DFD7C42EB8AA4" box="[374,428,686,712]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF9FFFDA1AB6FD00417F8B63" blockId="15.[189,1398,686,783]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<materialsCitation id="18DF3CE6FF9FFFDA1AB6FD0041738B63" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425042203" collectingDate="1945-04-01" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="C. D. Michener" country="Panama" location="El Valle de Anton" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCode="IZC 00324263" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Cocle" typeStatus="allotype">
<collectingCountry id="D0A0762BFF9FFFDA1AB6FD00427F8A80" box="[189,312,722,748]" name="Panama" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="BEB1FD32FF9FFFDA1B45FD00423C8A80" box="[334,379,722,748]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF9FFFDA1B8CFD00411D8A87" authorityName="Michener" authorityYear="1954" box="[391,602,721,747]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trophocleptria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="odontothorax">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF9FFFDA1B8CFD00411D8A87" box="[391,602,721,747]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Tro. odontothorax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="770C8819FF9FFFDA186BFD0341858A87" box="[608,706,721,747]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
;
<collectingRegion id="6A73F859FF9FFFDA18C6FD0340538A87" box="[717,788,721,747]" country="Panama" name="Cocle" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Coclé</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="AD686060FF9FFFDA1914FD0340A98A80" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:201E87ADFF9EFFC7185EFABD472E8A93:AD686060FF9FFFDA1914FD0340A98A80" box="[799,1006,721,748]" country="Panama" name="El Valle de Anton" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Cocle">El Valle de Antón</location>
;
<date id="DC09107BFF9FFFDA19F2FD0047C38A80" box="[1017,1156,721,748]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1945-04-01">
<collectingDate id="CC4DE993FF9FFFDA19F2FD0047C38A80" box="[1017,1156,721,748]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1945-04-01">
<date id="DC09107BFF9FFFDA19F2FD0047078A80" box="[1017,1088,722,748]" day="01" month="04" monthName="Apr" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
1
<date id="DC09107BFF9FFFDA1E07FD0047078A80" box="[1036,1088,722,748]" month="04" monthName="Apr" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1945">Apr.</date>
</date>
<date id="DC09107BFF9FFFDA1E4DFD0347C38A80" box="[1094,1156,721,748]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1945" year="1945">1945</date>
</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="0542536DFF9FFFDA1E84FD00467A8A87" box="[1167,1341,721,748]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C.D. Michener</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="CEA6AE7EFF9FFFDA1AB6FD2742318B63" box="[189,374,757,783]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">AMNH AMNH</collectionCode>
_
<specimenCode id="F8119EC0FF9FFFDA1B8EFD2741738B63" box="[389,564,757,783]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">IZC 00324263</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF9FFFDA1AE1FCE440888B1F" blockId="15.[189,975,822,883]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF9FFFDA1AE1FCE440DD8B3C" bold="true" box="[234,922,822,848]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">DNA barcoded material with BIN-compliant sequences</emphasis>
Available. BOLD:ADB
<date id="DC09107BFF9FFFDA1BDEFC8B41578B1F" box="[469,528,857,883]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1637">1637</date>
. Specimens examined and sequenced:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF9FFFDA1AB6FC4940CD8BB4" blockId="15.[189,1399,923,985]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<materialsCitation id="18DF3CE6FF9FFFDA1AB6FC4940C18BB4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425042201" collectingDate="2005-02-14" collectionCode="PCYU" collectorName="H. T. Ngo" country="Costa Rica" latitude="9.3419" location="Montecarlo" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-83.6041" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="San Jose">
<collectingCountry id="D0A0762BFF9FFFDA1AB6FC4942218BD9" box="[189,358,923,949]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="BEB1FD32FF9FFFDA1B88FC4942F48BD9" box="[387,435,923,949]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="6A73F859FF9FFFDA1BCAFC49416C8BD9" box="[449,555,923,949]" country="Costa Rica" name="San Jose" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">San José</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="AD686060FF9FFFDA1832FC4941878BD9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:201E87ADFF9EFFC7185EFABD472E8A93:AD686060FF9FFFDA1832FC4941878BD9" box="[569,704,923,949]" country="Costa Rica" latitude="9.3419" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-83.6041" name="Montecarlo" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="San Jose">Montecarlo</location>
(MORA ref. site);
<geoCoordinate id="CD83507CFF9FFFDA19ACFC4947638BD9" box="[935,1060,923,949]" degrees="9.3419" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="5" value="9.3419">9.3419° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="CD83507CFF9FFFDA1E39FC4947848BD9" box="[1074,1219,923,949]" degrees="83.6041" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="5" value="-83.6041">83.6041° W</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="DC09107BFF9FFFDA1EDAFC4946358BDA" box="[1233,1394,923,950]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2005-02-14">
<collectingDate id="CC4DE993FF9FFFDA1EDAFC4946358BDA" box="[1233,1394,923,950]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2005-02-14">
<date id="DC09107BFF9FFFDA1EDAFC49466C8BD9" box="[1233,1323,923,949]" day="14" month="02" monthName="Feb" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="2014">
14
<date id="DC09107BFF9FFFDA1EFCFC49466C8BD9" box="[1271,1323,923,949]" month="02" monthName="Feb" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="2005">Feb.</date>
</date>
<date id="DC09107BFF9FFFDA1F3FFC4946358BDA" box="[1332,1394,923,950]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2005" year="2005">2005</date>
</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="0542536DFF9FFFDA1AB6FC6D426C8BB5" box="[189,299,959,985]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">H.T. Ngo</collectorName>
leg.; BOLD sample ID: CCDB-28315 F06;
<collectionCode id="CEA6AE7EFF9FFFDA193FFC6C40C18BB4" box="[820,902,958,984]" country="Canada" name="The Packer Collection at York University" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="University or college">PCYU</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF9FFFDA1AE1FBD241498C75" blockId="15.[189,1399,1023,1296]" box="[234,526,1023,1050]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF9FFFDA1AE1FBD241498C75" bold="true" box="[234,526,1023,1050]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Non-barcoded material</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF9FFFDA1AB6FBF146208D7C" blockId="15.[189,1399,1023,1296]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<materialsCitation id="18DF3CE6FF9FFFDA1AB6FBF141068C0C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425042110" collectingDate="1976-08-25" collectionCode="LACM" collectorName="F. Las Cruces &amp; E. M. Fisher" country="Costa Rica" location="6 km S of San Vito" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCode="ENT 363332" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Puntarenas">
<collectingCountry id="D0A0762BFF9FFFDA1AB6FBF142208C51" box="[189,359,1059,1085]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="BEB1FD32FF9FFFDA1B8BFBF142EA8C51" box="[384,429,1059,1085]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="6A73F859FF9FFFDA1BB7FBF141078C51" box="[444,576,1059,1085]" country="Costa Rica" name="Puntarenas" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Puntarenas</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="0542536DFF9FFFDA1847FBF141AC8C51" box="[588,747,1059,1085]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">F. Las Cruces</collectorName>
(
<location id="AD686060FF9FFFDA18F7FBF040A48C52" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:201E87ADFF9EFFC7185EFABD472E8A93:AD686060FF9FFFDA18F7FBF040A48C52" box="[764,995,1058,1086]" country="Costa Rica" name="6 km S of San Vito" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Puntarenas">
<quantity id="6F4F9B5EFF9FFFDA18F7FBF0407F8C51" box="[764,824,1058,1085]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="km" value="6.0">6 km</quantity>
S of San Vito
</location>
); 21 or
<date id="DC09107BFF9FFFDA1E37FBF047988C50" box="[1084,1247,1058,1085]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1976-08-25">
<collectingDate id="CC4DE993FF9FFFDA1E37FBF047988C50" box="[1084,1247,1058,1085]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1976-08-25">
<date id="DC09107BFF9FFFDA1E37FBF047DE8C51" box="[1084,1177,1058,1085]" day="25" month="08" monthName="Aug" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1925">
25
<date id="DC09107BFF9FFFDA1E54FBF147DE8C51" box="[1119,1177,1059,1085]" month="08" monthName="Aug" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1976">Aug.</date>
</date>
<date id="DC09107BFF9FFFDA1EAAFBF047988C50" box="[1185,1247,1058,1084]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1976" year="1976">1976</date>
</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="0542536DFF9FFFDA1EE0FBF146318C51" box="[1259,1398,1059,1085]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">E.M. Fisher</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="CEA6AE7EFF9FFFDA1AFDFB9442E28C0C" box="[246,421,1094,1120]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="Museum">LACM LACM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="F8119EC0FF9FFFDA1BA0FB9442A48C0C" box="[427,483,1094,1120]" collectionCode="LACM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="Museum">ENT</specimenCode>
363332
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="18DF3CE6FF9FFFDA185DFB9441158CEF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425042158" collectingDate="2005-05-07" collectionCode="PCYU" collectorName="H. T. Ngo" country="Costa Rica" latitude="9.342" location="Montecarlo" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-83.6039" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="San Jose">
<specimenCount id="BEB1FD32FF9FFFDA185DFB9441C48C0C" box="[598,643,1094,1120]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="6A73F859FF9FFFDA1885FB9441B28C0C" box="[654,757,1094,1120]" country="Costa Rica" name="San Jose" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">San José</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="AD686060FF9FFFDA18F4FB9440C18C0C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:201E87ADFF9EFFC7185EFABD472E8A93:AD686060FF9FFFDA18F4FB9440C18C0C" box="[767,902,1094,1120]" country="Costa Rica" latitude="9.342" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-83.6039" name="Montecarlo" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="San Jose">Montecarlo</location>
(MORA ref. site);
<geoCoordinate id="CD83507CFF9FFFDA1E54FB94479E8C0C" box="[1119,1241,1094,1120]" degrees="9.3420" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="5" value="9.342">9.3420° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="CD83507CFF9FFFDA1EEFFB9446358C0C" box="[1252,1394,1094,1120]" degrees="83.6039" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="5" value="-83.6039">83.6039° W</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="DC09107BFF9FFFDA1AB6FBB8420B8CE8" box="[189,332,1129,1156]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2005-05-07">
<collectingDate id="CC4DE993FF9FFFDA1AB6FBB8420B8CE8" box="[189,332,1129,1156]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2005-05-07">
<date id="DC09107BFF9FFFDA1AB6FBB8424F8CE8" box="[189,264,1130,1156]" day="07" month="05" monthName="May" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
7
<date id="DC09107BFF9FFFDA1AD9FBB8424F8CE8" box="[210,264,1130,1156]" month="05" monthName="May" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="2005">May</date>
</date>
<date id="DC09107BFF9FFFDA1B05FBBB420B8CE8" box="[270,332,1129,1156]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2005" year="2005">2005</date>
</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="0542536DFF9FFFDA1B5CFBB842838CE8" box="[343,452,1130,1156]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">H.T. Ngo</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="CEA6AE7EFF9FFFDA180FFBBB41158CEF" box="[516,594,1129,1155]" country="Canada" name="The Packer Collection at York University" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="University or college">PCYU</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="18DF3CE6FF9FFFDA1862FBBB42028CCA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425042130" collectingDate="2005-05-13" collectionCode="PCYU" collectorName="H. T. Ngo" country="Costa Rica" latitude="9.342" location="Montecarlo" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-83.6039" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="San Jose">
<specimenCount id="BEB1FD32FF9FFFDA1862FBBB41D18CE8" box="[617,662,1129,1156]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding;
<date id="DC09107BFF9FFFDA1E6AFBBB47B88CE8" box="[1121,1279,1129,1156]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2005-05-13">
<collectingDate id="CC4DE993FF9FFFDA1E6AFBBB47B88CE8" box="[1121,1279,1129,1156]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2005-05-13">
13 May
<date id="DC09107BFF9FFFDA1ECAFBBB47B88CE8" box="[1217,1279,1129,1156]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2005" year="2005">2005</date>
</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="0542536DFF9FFFDA1F01FBB846308CE8" box="[1290,1399,1130,1156]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">H.T. Ngo</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="CEA6AE7EFF9FFFDA1AFCFB5E42028CCA" box="[247,325,1164,1190]" country="Canada" name="The Packer Collection at York University" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="University or college">PCYU</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="18DF3CE6FF9FFFDA1B57FB5E47AD8CCA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425042233" box="[348,1258,1164,1191]" collectingDate="2005-07-13" collectionCode="PCYU" collectorName="H. T. Ngo" country="Costa Rica" latitude="9.342" location="Montecarlo" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-83.6039" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="San Jose">
<specimenCount id="BEB1FD32FF9FFFDA1B57FB5E42CD8CCB" box="[348,394,1164,1191]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding;
<date id="DC09107BFF9FFFDA1959FB5E40A38CCB" box="[850,996,1164,1191]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2005-07-13">
<collectingDate id="CC4DE993FF9FFFDA1959FB5E40A38CCB" box="[850,996,1164,1191]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2005-07-13">
13 Jul.
<date id="DC09107BFF9FFFDA19ADFB5E40A38CCB" box="[934,996,1164,1191]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2005" year="2005">2005</date>
</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="0542536DFF9FFFDA19E4FB5F471B8CCB" box="[1007,1116,1165,1191]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">H.T. Ngo</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="CEA6AE7EFF9FFFDA1E97FB5E47AD8CCA" box="[1180,1258,1164,1190]" country="Canada" name="The Packer Collection at York University" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="University or college">PCYU</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="18DF3CE6FF9FFFDA1F0AFB5E40A78CA6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425042134" collectingDate="2005-09-02" collectionCode="PCYU" collectorName="H. T. Ngo" country="Costa Rica" latitude="9.342" location="Montecarlo" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-83.6039" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="San Jose">
<specimenCount id="BEB1FD32FF9FFFDA1F0AFB5E466A8CCB" box="[1281,1325,1164,1191]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding;
<date id="DC09107BFF9FFFDA1849FB6241948CA6" box="[578,723,1199,1226]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2005-09-02">
<collectingDate id="CC4DE993FF9FFFDA1849FB6241948CA6" box="[578,723,1199,1226]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2005-09-02">
2 Sep.
<date id="DC09107BFF9FFFDA189EFB7D41948CA6" box="[661,723,1199,1226]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2005" year="2005">2005</date>
</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="0542536DFF9FFFDA18EBFB6240088CA6" box="[736,847,1200,1226]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">H.T. Ngo</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="CEA6AE7EFF9FFFDA1999FB6240A78CA6" box="[914,992,1200,1226]" country="Canada" name="The Packer Collection at York University" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="University or college">PCYU</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="18DF3CE6FF9FFFDA19F7FB6241888C81" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425042160" collectingDate="2006-01-09" collectionCode="PCYU" collectorName="H. T. Ngo" country="Costa Rica" latitude="9.342" location="Montecarlo" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-83.6039" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="San Jose">
<specimenCount id="BEB1FD32FF9FFFDA19F7FB62476D8CA6" box="[1020,1066,1200,1226]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding;
<date id="DC09107BFF9FFFDA1B34FB01428F8C81" box="[319,456,1235,1261]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2006-01-09">
<collectingDate id="CC4DE993FF9FFFDA1B34FB01428F8C81" box="[319,456,1235,1261]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2006-01-09">
9 Jan.
<date id="DC09107BFF9FFFDA1B81FB01428F8C81" box="[394,456,1235,1261]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2006" year="2006">2006</date>
</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="0542536DFF9FFFDA1BD8FB0141068C81" box="[467,577,1235,1261]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">H.T. Ngo</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="CEA6AE7EFF9FFFDA188AFB0141888C81" box="[641,719,1235,1261]" country="Canada" name="The Packer Collection at York University" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="University or college">PCYU</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="18DF3CE6FF9FFFDA18ECFB0142FD8D7C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425042211" collectingDate="2005-05-12" collectionCode="PCYU" collectorName="Sr. Rojas' &amp; H. T. Ngo" country="Costa Rica" location="Quizarra" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="San Jose">
<specimenCount id="BEB1FD32FF9FFFDA18ECFB0140548C81" box="[743,787,1235,1261]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="6A73F859FF9FFFDA192AFB0140CE8C81" box="[801,905,1235,1261]" country="Costa Rica" name="San Jose" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">San José</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="AD686060FF9FFFDA199FFB0140BC8C81" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:201E87ADFF9EFFC7185EFABD472E8A93:AD686060FF9FFFDA199FFB0140BC8C81" box="[916,1019,1235,1261]" country="Costa Rica" name="Quizarra" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="San Jose">Quizarra</location>
(
<collectorName id="0542536DFF9FFFDA1E00FB01473B8C81" box="[1035,1148,1235,1261]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Sr. Rojas’</collectorName>
farm);
<date id="DC09107BFF9FFFDA1ED8FB0146358C81" box="[1235,1394,1234,1261]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2005-05-12">
<collectingDate id="CC4DE993FF9FFFDA1ED8FB0146358C81" box="[1235,1394,1234,1261]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2005-05-12">
12 May
<date id="DC09107BFF9FFFDA1F3FFB0046358C81" box="[1332,1394,1234,1261]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2005" year="2005">2005</date>
</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="0542536DFF9FFFDA1AB6FB24426C8D7C" box="[189,299,1270,1296]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">H.T. Ngo</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="CEA6AE7EFF9FFFDA1B67FB2442FD8D7C" box="[364,442,1270,1296]" country="Canada" name="The Packer Collection at York University" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="University or college">PCYU</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="18DF3CE6FF9FFFDA1BDFFB2446248D7C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425042221" box="[468,1379,1270,1296]" collectingDate="1993-02" collectionCode="BBSL" collectorName="F. D. Parker" country="Costa Rica" location="San Isidro de El General" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="San Jose">
<specimenCount id="BEB1FD32FF9FFFDA1BDFFB2441508D7C" box="[468,535,1270,1296]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="6A73F859FF9FFFDA182EFB2441CA8D7C" box="[549,653,1270,1296]" country="Costa Rica" name="San Jose" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">San José</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="AD686060FF9FFFDA1891FB2440F98D7C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:201E87ADFF9EFFC7185EFABD472E8A93:AD686060FF9FFFDA1891FB2440F98D7C" box="[666,958,1270,1296]" country="Costa Rica" name="San Isidro de El General" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="San Jose">San Isidro de El General</location>
;
<date id="DC09107BFF9FFFDA19C2FB2447058D7C" box="[969,1090,1270,1296]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1993-02">
<collectingDate id="CC4DE993FF9FFFDA19C2FB2447058D7C" box="[969,1090,1270,1296]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1993-02">
Feb.
<date id="DC09107BFF9FFFDA1E0FFB2447058D7C" box="[1028,1090,1270,1296]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1993" year="1993">1993</date>
</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="0542536DFF9FFFDA1E45FB2447938D7C" box="[1102,1236,1270,1296]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">F.D. Parker</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="CEA6AE7EFF9FFFDA1F1DFB2446248D7C" box="[1302,1379,1270,1296]" country="USA" name="USDA, Agriculture Research Service, Pollinating Insects-- Biology, Management and Systematics Research" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="Museum">BBSL</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF9FFFDA1AB6FAEA47AC8D19" blockId="15.[189,1398,1335,1397]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<materialsCitation id="18DF3CE6FF9FFFDA1AB6FAEA42838D19" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425042178" collectingDate="1981-05-10" collectionCode="KUNHM" collectorName="R. W. Brooks" country="Panama" location="El Llano" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCode="SM0738700" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Panama">
<collectingCountry id="D0A0762BFF9FFFDA1AB6FAEA427F8D3E" box="[189,312,1336,1362]" name="Panama" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="BEB1FD32FF9FFFDA1B53FAE542CC8D3E" box="[344,395,1335,1362]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="6A73F859FF9FFFDA1B90FAE542BC8D3D" box="[411,507,1335,1361]" country="Panama" name="Panama" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<collectingCountry id="D0A0762BFF9FFFDA1B90FAE542BC8D3D" box="[411,507,1335,1361]" name="Panama" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Panamá</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="6F4F9B5EFF9FFFDA1800FAE5411F8D3D" box="[523,600,1335,1362]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
N of
<location id="AD686060FF9FFFDA18A3FAE540568D3D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:201E87ADFF9EFFC7185EFABD472E8A93:AD686060FF9FFFDA18A3FAE540568D3D" box="[680,785,1335,1361]" country="Panama" name="El Llano" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Panama">El Llano</location>
(Camino Cartí);
<date id="DC09107BFF9FFFDA19EDFAE547CA8D3D" box="[998,1165,1335,1362]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1981-05-10">
<collectingDate id="CC4DE993FF9FFFDA19EDFAE547CA8D3D" box="[998,1165,1335,1362]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1981-05-10">
10 May
<date id="DC09107BFF9FFFDA1E44FAE547CA8D3D" box="[1103,1165,1335,1361]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1981" year="1981">1981</date>
</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="0542536DFF9FFFDA1E96FAEA467F8D3D" box="[1181,1336,1335,1362]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">R.W. Brooks</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="CEA6AE7EFF9FFFDA1AB6FA89426B8D19" box="[189,300,1371,1397]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">KUNHM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="F8119EC0FF9FFFDA1B38FA89421B8D19" box="[307,348,1371,1397]" collectionCode="KUNHM" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">SM</specimenCode>
0738700
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="18DF3CE6FF9FFFDA1BD6FA8947A08D19" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425042116" box="[477,1255,1370,1397]" collectingDate="1981-05-10" collectionCode="KUNHM" collectorName="R. W. Brooks" country="Panama" location="El Llano" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCode="SM0738701" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Panama">
<specimenCount id="BEB1FD32FF9FFFDA1BD6FA89414D8D19" box="[477,522,1371,1397]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding;
<collectionCode id="CEA6AE7EFF9FFFDA19D7FA89470C8D19" box="[988,1099,1371,1397]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">KUNHM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="F8119EC0FF9FFFDA1E59FA89473A8D19" box="[1106,1149,1371,1397]" collectionCode="KUNHM" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">SM</specimenCode>
0738701
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF9FFFDA1AB6FA4E41408EC0" blockId="15.[189,1399,1436,1709]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<materialsCitation id="18DF3CE6FF9FFFDA1AB6FA4E40A88DB6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425042132" collectingDate="1995-03-09" collectionCode="KUNHM" collectorName="R. Brooks" country="Venezuela" latitude="10.35" location="Portachuelo Pass" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-67.6833" municipality="Estacion Biologica de Rancho Grande" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCode="SEMC1248355" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Aragua">
<collectingCountry id="D0A0762BFF9FFFDA1AB6FA4E422C8DDA" box="[189,363,1436,1462]" name="Venezuela" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="BEB1FD32FF9FFFDA1B8CFA4E42F28DDB" box="[391,437,1436,1463]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="6A73F859FF9FFFDA1BCFFA4E415A8DDA" box="[452,541,1436,1462]" country="Venezuela" name="Aragua" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Aragua</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="486CACC1FF9FFFDA1821FA4E40B78DDA" box="[554,1008,1436,1462]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Estación Biológica de Rancho Grande</collectingMunicipality>
(
<location id="AD686060FF9FFFDA1E0BFA4E47978DDB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:201E87ADFF9EFFC7185EFABD472E8A93:AD686060FF9FFFDA1E0BFA4E47978DDB" box="[1024,1232,1436,1463]" country="Venezuela" latitude="10.35" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-67.6833" municipality="Estacion Biologica de Rancho Grande" name="Portachuelo Pass" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Aragua">Portachuelo Pass</location>
);
<geoCoordinate id="CD83507CFF9FFFDA1EEDFA4E46358DDB" box="[1254,1394,1436,1463]" degrees="10.3500" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="5" value="10.35">10.3500° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="CD83507CFF9FFFDA1AB6FA6D42088DB6" box="[189,335,1471,1498]" degrees="67.6833" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="5" value="-67.6833">67.6833° W</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="DC09107BFF9FFFDA1B56FA6D42B48DB6" box="[349,499,1471,1498]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1995-03-09">
<collectingDate id="CC4DE993FF9FFFDA1B56FA6D42B48DB6" box="[349,499,1471,1498]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1995-03-09">
9 Mar.
<date id="DC09107BFF9FFFDA1BBEFA6D42B48DB6" box="[437,499,1471,1498]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1995" year="1995">1995</date>
</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="0542536DFF9FFFDA180AFA12413D8DB5" box="[513,634,1471,1498]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">R. Brooks</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="CEA6AE7EFF9FFFDA18CBFA1240688DB6" box="[704,815,1472,1498]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">KUNHM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="F8119EC0FF9FFFDA1933FA6D40CE8DB6" box="[824,905,1471,1498]" collectionCode="KUNHM" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">SEMC</specimenCode>
1248355
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="18DF3CE6FF9FFFDA1E07FA6D42098E4C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425042137" collectingDate="1998-06-04" collectionCode="KUNHM" collectorName="J. Ashe &amp; R. Brooks &amp; R. Hanley" country="Venezuela" latitude="10.35" location="Portachuelo Pass" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-67.6833" municipality="Estacion Biologica de Rancho Grande" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCode="SM0124175, SM0124178, SM0124179" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Aragua">
<specimenCount id="BEB1FD32FF9FFFDA1E07FA6D47148DB6" box="[1036,1107,1471,1498]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding;
<date id="DC09107BFF9FFFDA1B62FA3142B38D91" box="[361,500,1507,1533]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1998-06-04">
<collectingDate id="CC4DE993FF9FFFDA1B62FA3142B38D91" box="[361,500,1507,1533]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1998-06-04">
4 Jun.
<date id="DC09107BFF9FFFDA1BBDFA3142B38D91" box="[438,500,1507,1533]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1998" year="1998">1998</date>
</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="0542536DFF9FFFDA1BF4FA3141108D90" box="[511,599,1506,1533]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">J. Ashe</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="0542536DFF9FFFDA1869FA31419E8D90" box="[610,729,1506,1533]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">R. Brooks</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="0542536DFF9FFFDA191AFA3140CF8D90" box="[785,904,1506,1533]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">R. Hanley</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="CEA6AE7EFF9FFFDA19C2FA31477F8D91" box="[969,1080,1507,1533]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">KUNHM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="F8119EC0FF9FFFDA1E34FA30472E8D91" box="[1087,1129,1506,1533]" collectionCode="KUNHM" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">SM</specimenCode>
0124175,
<specimenCode id="F8119EC0FF9FFFDA1ED5FA3146358D91" box="[1246,1394,1507,1533]" collectionCode="KUNHM" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">SM0124178</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="F8119EC0FF9FFFDA1AB6F9D442098E4C" box="[189,334,1542,1568]" collectionCode="KUNHM" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">SM0124179</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="18DF3CE6FF9FFFDA1B68F9D441EE8E2F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425042179" collectingDate="1998-06-04" collectionCode="KUNHM" collectorName="J. Ashe &amp; R. Brooks &amp; R. Hanley" country="Venezuela" latitude="10.35" location="Portachuelo Pass" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-67.6833" municipality="Estacion Biologica de Rancho Grande" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCode="SM0124176, SM0124177" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Aragua">
<specimenCount id="BEB1FD32FF9FFFDA1B68F9D442E38E4C" box="[355,420,1542,1568]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding;
<date id="DC09107BFF9FFFDA196CF9D440A98E4C" box="[871,1006,1542,1568]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1998-06-04">
<collectingDate id="CC4DE993FF9FFFDA196CF9D440A98E4C" box="[871,1006,1542,1568]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1998-06-04">
4 Jun.
<date id="DC09107BFF9FFFDA19BBF9D440A98E4C" box="[944,1006,1542,1568]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1998" year="1998">1998</date>
</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="0542536DFF9FFFDA19F3F9D447098E73" box="[1016,1102,1541,1568]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">J. Ashe</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="0542536DFF9FFFDA1E53F9D4478A8E73" box="[1112,1229,1541,1568]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">R. Brooks</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="0542536DFF9FFFDA1F09F9D446308E73" box="[1282,1399,1541,1568]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">R. Hanley</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="CEA6AE7EFF9FFFDA1AF0F9FB422D8E2F" box="[251,362,1577,1603]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">KUNHM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="F8119EC0FF9FFFDA1B7EF9FB42D88E2F" box="[373,415,1577,1603]" collectionCode="KUNHM" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">SM</specimenCode>
0124176,
<specimenCode id="F8119EC0FF9FFFDA1813F9FB41EE8E2F" box="[536,681,1577,1603]" collectionCode="KUNHM" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">SM0124177</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="18DF3CE6FF9FFFDA18C2F9FB475E8E0A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425042121" collectingDate="2008-09-15" collectionCode="PCYU" collectorName="J. Skevington" country="Venezuela" latitude="10.3475" location="Portachuelo Pass" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-67.6878" municipality="Henri Pittier National Park" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Carabobo">
<specimenCount id="BEB1FD32FF9FFFDA18C2F9FB41BB8E2F" box="[713,764,1577,1603]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="6A73F859FF9FFFDA1907F9FB40C68E2F" box="[780,897,1577,1603]" country="Venezuela" name="Carabobo" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Carabobo</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="486CACC1FF9FFFDA199BF9FB47918E2F" box="[912,1238,1577,1603]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Henri Pittier National Park</collectingMunicipality>
(
<location id="AD686060FF9FFFDA1EE3F9FB43B18E0B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:201E87ADFF9EFFC7185EFABD472E8A93:AD686060FF9FFFDA1EE3F9FB43B18E0B" country="Venezuela" latitude="10.3475" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-67.6878" municipality="Henri Pittier National Park" name="Portachuelo Pass" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Carabobo">Portachuelo Pass</location>
);
<geoCoordinate id="CD83507CFF9FFFDA1B00F99E42D28E0B" box="[267,405,1612,1639]" degrees="10.3475" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="5" value="10.3475">10.3475° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="CD83507CFF9FFFDA1BA9F99E41758E0B" box="[418,562,1612,1639]" degrees="67.6878" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="5" value="-67.6878">67.6878° W</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="DC09107BFF9FFFDA1835F99E419B8E0A" box="[574,732,1612,1639]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2008-09-15">
<collectingDate id="CC4DE993FF9FFFDA1835F99E419B8E0A" box="[574,732,1612,1639]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2008-09-15">
15 Sep.
<date id="DC09107BFF9FFFDA1895F99E419B8E0A" box="[670,732,1612,1638]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2008" year="2008">2008</date>
</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="0542536DFF9FFFDA18E3F99F40CE8E0A" box="[744,905,1612,1639]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">J. Skevington</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="CEA6AE7EFF9FFFDA19C0F99E475E8E0A" box="[971,1049,1612,1638]" country="Canada" name="The Packer Collection at York University" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="University or college">PCYU</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="18DF3CE6FF9FFFDA1E38F99E41448EC0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425042172" collectingDate="1998-06-02" collectionCode="KUNHM" collectorName="J. Ashe &amp; R. Brooks &amp; R. Hanley" country="Venezuela" latitude="9.7" location="Parque Nacional Yacambu" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-69.585" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCode="SM0122036" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Lara">
<specimenCount id="BEB1FD32FF9FFFDA1E38F99E47258E0B" box="[1075,1122,1612,1639]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="6A73F859FF9FFFDA1E64F99F47EF8E0B" box="[1135,1192,1613,1639]" country="Venezuela" name="Lara" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Lara</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="AD686060FF9FFFDA1EB8F99F426D8EE5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:201E87ADFF9EFFC7185EFABD472E8A93:AD686060FF9FFFDA1EB8F99F426D8EE5" country="Venezuela" latitude="9.7" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-69.585" name="Parque Nacional Yacambu" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Lara">Parque Nacional Yacambú</location>
(
<locationDeviation id="B9BA2F99FF9FFFDA1B32F9BD417F8EE5" box="[313,568,1647,1673]" location="Sanare" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<quantity id="6F4F9B5EFF9FFFDA1B32F9BD42D08EE5" box="[313,407,1647,1673]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.61" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="km" value="16.1">16.1 km</quantity>
SE of Sanare
</locationDeviation>
);
<geoCoordinate id="CD83507CFF9FFFDA1841F9BD41838EE6" box="[586,708,1647,1674]" degrees="9.7000" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="5" value="9.7">9.7000° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="CD83507CFF9FFFDA18C5F9BD401B8EE6" box="[718,860,1647,1674]" degrees="69.5850" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="5" value="-69.585">69.5850° W</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="DC09107BFF9FFFDA196DF9BD40AA8EE5" box="[870,1005,1647,1674]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1998-06-02">
<collectingDate id="CC4DE993FF9FFFDA196DF9BD40AA8EE5" box="[870,1005,1647,1674]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1998-06-02">
2 Jun.
<date id="DC09107BFF9FFFDA19A4F9BD40AA8EE5" box="[943,1005,1647,1673]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1998" year="1998">1998</date>
</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="0542536DFF9FFFDA19F3F9A2470A8EE5" box="[1016,1101,1647,1674]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">J. Ashe</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="0542536DFF9FFFDA1E5CF9A2478B8EE5" box="[1111,1228,1647,1674]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">R. Brooks</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="0542536DFF9FFFDA1F0AF9A246308EE5" box="[1281,1399,1647,1674]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">R. Hanley</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="CEA6AE7EFF9FFFDA1AF3F94142208EC1" box="[248,359,1683,1709]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">KUNHM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="F8119EC0FF9FFFDA1B65F94042DF8EC0" box="[366,408,1682,1708]" collectionCode="KUNHM" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">SM</specimenCode>
0122036
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E0AD6530FF9FFFC41AB6F90642BF8CD8" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF9FFFDA1AB6F906422C8E82" blockId="15.[189,363,1748,1774]" box="[189,363,1748,1774]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<heading id="F34081D7FF9FFFDA1AB6F906422C8E82" bold="true" box="[189,363,1748,1774]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF9FFFDA1AB6F906422C8E82" bold="true" box="[189,363,1748,1774]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Redescription</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF9FFFDA1AE1F8D142028F71" blockId="15.[189,1364,1795,1856]" box="[234,325,1795,1821]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF9FFFDA1AE1F8D142028F71" bold="true" box="[234,325,1795,1821]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Female</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF9FFFDA1AB6F8F446138F2C" blockId="15.[189,1364,1795,1856]" box="[189,1364,1829,1856]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
MEASUREMENTS. Length
<quantity id="6F4F9B5EFF9FFFDA1BDDF8F741748F2C" box="[470,563,1829,1856]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="8.5">8.5 mm</quantity>
; head length 2.0 mm; head width
<quantity id="6F4F9B5EFF9FFFDA19CBF8F4475A8F2C" box="[960,1053,1830,1856]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="2.4">2.4 mm</quantity>
; fore wing length
<quantity id="6F4F9B5EFF9FFFDA1EF9F8F746088F2C" box="[1266,1359,1829,1856]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="7.5">7.5 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF9FFFC51AB6F8BA412189FD" blockId="15.[189,1399,1895,2028]" lastBlockId="16.[189,1399,267,401]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
INTEGUMENT COLORATION. Mostly dark brown to black; notable exceptions as follows: at least partially ferruginous on mandible, antenna, tegula and legs. Mandible with apex darker than rest of mandible; preapical tooth lighter than mandibular apex (difficult to see in
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF9FFFDA1981F87C476B8FAB" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1908" box="[906,1068,1965,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="claripennis">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF9FFFDA1981F87C476B8FAB" box="[906,1068,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">E. claripennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="770C8819FF9FFFDA1E3AF87F47DF8FAB" box="[1073,1176,1965,1991]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
because mandibles closed; described from non-type specimens). Flagellum, except left F1 and F2, missing in
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF9FFFDA1ED8F80046318F87" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1908" box="[1235,1398,2001,2027]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="claripennis">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF9FFFDA1ED8F80046318F87" box="[1235,1398,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">E. claripennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="770C8819FF80FFC51AB6FED942608949" box="[189,295,267,293]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, but brown and (except F1) slightly lighter than partially dark brown (otherwise orange) scape, pedicel and F1, primarily due to extensive pilosity on flagellum, in
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF80FFC519F3FEE247978925" authorityName="Michener" authorityYear="1954" box="[1016,1232,303,329]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trophocleptria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="odontothorax">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF80FFC519F3FEE247978925" box="[1016,1232,303,329]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Tro. odontothorax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="770C8819FF80FFC51ED0FEFD46058925" box="[1243,1346,303,329]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and multiple non-type specimens. Wing membrane subhyaline, basally dusky. Legs with brown or black more extensive than reddish orange.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF80FFC51AB6FE6B40D58B30" blockId="16.[189,1399,441,861]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
PUBESCENCE. Face with tomentum densest around antennal socket. Tomentum slightly sparser on clypeus; upper paraocular and frontal areas and vertexal area mostly exposed. Pronotal collar with narrow band of ferruginous short, appressed setae along posterior margin. Mesoscutum without pale tomentum in
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF80FFC51B50FDF741478A52" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1908" box="[347,512,548,574]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="claripennis">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF80FFC51B50FDF741478A52" box="[347,512,548,574]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">E. claripennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="770C8819FF80FFC51803FDF641358A52" box="[520,626,548,574]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, but with some ferruginous short, appressed setae along posterior margin in multiple non-type specimens. Mesopleuron nearly bare, except along margins. Metanotum with tomentum discolored or rubbed off in
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF80FFC518B3FDBE401A8AEA" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1908" box="[696,861,620,646]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="claripennis">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF80FFC518B3FDBE401A8AEA" box="[696,861,620,646]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">E. claripennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="770C8819FF80FFC5196EFDB940888AE9" box="[869,975,619,645]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, but sparser medially and uniformly light brown/pale ferruginous in
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF80FFC51833FD42404A8AC5" authorityName="Michener" authorityYear="1954" box="[568,781,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trophocleptria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="odontothorax">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF80FFC51833FD42404A8AC5" box="[568,781,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Tro. odontothorax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="770C8819FF80FFC5191EFD5D403B8AC5" box="[789,892,655,681]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and multiple non-type specimens. Dorsum of metasoma without bands of pale tomentum. T5 laterally with long, erect simple setae. T5 with pseudopygidial area lunate, its apex twice as wide as medial length, with basal impressed triangular portion covered in gray-brown short, appressed setae differentiated from transverse band of coppery to silvery short, appressed setae along posterior-facing apical margin. S5 with apical fimbria of coppery to silvery hairs extending beyond apex of sternum by ~½ MOD.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF80FFC41AB6FC56465D89DF" blockId="16.[189,1399,900,998]" lastBlockId="17.[189,1399,267,436]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
SURFACE SCULPTURE. Punctures dense, but those of head and mesosoma sparser in some areas, larger, deeper and more distinct. Labrum with larger and sparser punctures (most i&gt;1d) than clypeus (i≤1d). Impunctate spot lateral to lateral ocellus absent in
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF80FFC51929FC1F408E8B8A" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1908" box="[802,969,972,998]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="claripennis">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF80FFC51929FC1F408E8B8A" box="[802,969,972,998]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">E. claripennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="770C8819FF80FFC519DFFC1E47798B8A" box="[980,1086,972,998]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, but shiny spot present in multiple non-type specimens. Mesoscutum, mesoscutellum and axilla very coarsely and densely rugosepunctate. Tegula densely punctate mesally (i=1–2d), sparsely punctate (i&gt;2d) to impunctate along margins. Mesopleuron with denser (i&lt;1d) punctures in upper half than ventrolateral half (many i≥1d), interspaces dull due to tessellate surface microsculpture; mesopleuron with punctures similar in size throughout. Metasomal terga with punctures very fine, dense (i≈1d), evenly distributed on disc.
</paragraph>
<caption id="FCC86633FF80FFC51AB6F8BA42E18F80" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476767" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3476767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476767/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" startId="16.[189,232,1896,1922]" targetBox="[194,1398,1042,1854]" targetPageId="16">
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF80FFC51AB6F8BA42E18F80" blockId="16.[189,1399,1896,2029]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF80FFC51AB6F8BA424A8FEE" bold="true" box="[189,269,1896,1922]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF80FFC51B1DF8BA41E58FEE" authority="Friese, 1908" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1908" box="[278,674,1896,1922]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="claripennis">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF80FFC51B1DF8BA41458FEE" box="[278,514,1896,1922]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Epeolus claripennis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CC264B4AFF80FFC51807F8BA41E58FEE" author="Friese" box="[524,674,1896,1922]" firstAuthor="Friese" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 94" refId="ref35500" refString="Friese H. 1908. Die Apidae (Blumenwespen) von Argentina nach den Reisenergebnissen der Herren A. C. Jensen-Haarup und P. Jorgensen in den Jahren 1904 - 1907. Flora og Fauna 10: 1 - 94. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 14257" type="journal article" year="1908">Friese, 1908</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF80FFC518BBF8BA41828FEE" bold="true" box="[688,709,1896,1922]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">A</emphasis>
. Female, habitus, lateral view.
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF80FFC51E36F8BB47168FEF" bold="true" box="[1085,1105,1897,1923]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">B</emphasis>
. Female, habitus, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF80FFC51B0DF859425C8FC9" bold="true" box="[262,283,1931,1957]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">C</emphasis>
. Male, habitus, lateral view.
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF80FFC51875F85E41D48FCA" bold="true" box="[638,659,1932,1958]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">D</emphasis>
. Female axillae and mesoscutellum, dorsal view (blue arrow indicates one of two posteriorly directed tooth-like projections of mesoscutellum). Scale bars: A–C = 3 mm; D = 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF81FFC41AB6FE09478E8B89" blockId="17.[189,1399,475,997]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">STRUCTURE. Preapical tooth acute. Labral apex with pair of small denticles (separated by shallow concavity), each preceded by longitudinal carina. Frontal keel strongly raised. Frontal area with pair of discrete, sparsely punctate granulose protrusions, each located near upper mesal margin of compound eye. Head dorsally with pair of protrusions, each located where upper genal area meets vertexal area. Vertexal area strongly convex in frontal view. Scape with greatest length 1.5 × greatest width. F2 noticeably longer than wide (L/W ratio = 1.5). Preoccipital ridge separated from hypostomal carina by about 1.5–2 MOD. Pronotal collar elongate (medial length ~1 MOD), expanded laterally to about 2 × medial length in dorsal view and relatively straight along anterior margin. Mesoscutellum weakly bigibbous, depressed along posterior margin beneath distinct overhanging ridge produced to pair of posteriorly directed teeth. Axilla large, its lateral margin more than half as long as mesoscutellar width (AL/MSCW ratio = 0.7) and tip extending beyond apex of horizontal dorsal portion of mesoscutellum; axilla with tip conspicuously diverging from side of mesoscutellum, distinctly hooked, and axilla with free portion approximately half its medial length; axilla with lateral margin crenulate, with large tooth near base, and carinate but relatively straight. Mesopleuron with carina delineating its anterior and lateral surfaces. Fore wing with three submarginal cells. Pygidial plate apically truncate.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF81FFC41AE1FBDE426D8C4A" blockId="17.[189,1399,1036,1205]" box="[234,298,1036,1062]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF81FFC41AE1FBDE426D8C4A" bold="true" box="[234,298,1036,1062]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Male</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF81FFC41AB6FBE242BF8CD8" blockId="17.[189,1399,1036,1205]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Description as for female except for usual secondary sexual characters and as follows: F2 shorter, but still longer than wide (L/W ratio = 1.2); pygidial plate apically rounded, with larger and deeper punctures, closely punctate throughout; S3–S5 with much longer (&gt;1 MOD) coppery to silvery subapical hairs, those of S4 and S5 curved.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E0AD6530FF81FFC41AB6FB09471C8D49" box="[189,1115,1243,1317]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF81FFC41AB6FB0942118C99" blockId="17.[189,342,1243,1269]" box="[189,342,1243,1269]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<heading id="F34081D7FF81FFC41AB6FB0942118C99" bold="true" box="[189,342,1243,1269]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF81FFC41AB6FB0942118C99" bold="true" box="[189,342,1243,1269]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF81FFC41AB6FAD8471C8D49" blockId="17.[189,1115,1290,1317]" box="[189,1115,1290,1317]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
Central America and northwestern to western-central South America (
<figureCitation id="308C2A3EFF81FFC419FAFAD847098D49" box="[1009,1102,1290,1317]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1824,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[241,1373,265,2019]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 7 (opposite page). Occurrence records (yellow circles except where indicated otherwise) of: A. Epeolus boliviensis Friese, 1908. B. E. claripennis Friese, 1908. C. E. danieli (Genaro, 2014) comb. nov. (orange square) and E. luteipennis Friese, 1916. D. E. fulvopilosus Cameron, 1902. E. E. fumipennis Say, 1837. F. E. hanusiae sp. nov. G. E. niger (Michener, 1954). H. E. nomadiformis sp. nov. I. E. obscuripes Cockerell, 1917 stat. nov. J. E. odyneroides sp. nov. K. E. pulchellus Cresson, 1865." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476765" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476765/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E0AD6530FF81FFC41AB6FA9E42148E2E" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF81FFC41AB6FA9E42678D0A" blockId="17.[189,288,1356,1382]" box="[189,288,1356,1382]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<heading id="F34081D7FF81FFC41AB6FA9E42678D0A" bold="true" box="[189,288,1356,1382]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF81FFC41AB6FA9E42678D0A" bold="true" box="[189,288,1356,1382]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Ecology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF81FFC41AE1FAA942CD8DF9" blockId="17.[189,394,1403,1464]" box="[234,394,1403,1429]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF81FFC41AE1FAA942CD8DF9" bold="true" box="[234,394,1403,1429]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Host records</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF81FFC41AB6FA4C427E8DD4" blockId="17.[189,394,1403,1464]" box="[189,313,1438,1464]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Unknown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF81FFC41AE1FA3242DB8D96" blockId="17.[189,1398,1504,1602]" box="[234,412,1504,1530]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF81FFC41AE1FA3242DB8D96" bold="true" box="[234,412,1504,1530]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Floral records</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF81FFC41AB6F9D142148E2E" blockId="17.[189,1398,1504,1602]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
Labels of examined voucher specimens indicate floral associations with
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF81FFC41E34F9D147CA8E71" box="[1087,1165,1539,1565]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Coffea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF81FFC41E34F9D147CA8E71" box="[1087,1165,1539,1565]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Coffea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF81FFC41EDAF9D146178E71" box="[1233,1360,1539,1565]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psychotria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF81FFC41EDAF9D146178E71" box="[1233,1360,1539,1565]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Psychotria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF81FFC41ACEF9F542018E2E" box="[197,326,1575,1602]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rubiaceae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E0AD6530FF81FFC71AB6F9BB472E8A93" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF81FFC41AB6F9BB42688EEF" blockId="17.[189,303,1641,1667]" box="[189,303,1641,1667]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<heading id="F34081D7FF81FFC41AB6F9BB42688EEF" bold="true" box="[189,303,1641,1667]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF81FFC41AB6F9BB42688EEF" bold="true" box="[189,303,1641,1667]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF81FFC41AB6F94547368F0E" blockId="17.[189,1399,1687,1891]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
The examined primary type specimen of
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF81FFC418A6F94A40138EDD" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1908" box="[685,852,1687,1713]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="claripennis">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF81FFC418A6F94A40138EDD" box="[685,852,1687,1713]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">E. claripennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
bears a label that simply says “Type”, which is presumed to be Heinrich Friese’s original type label. Below it is a label that says “
<typeStatus id="770C8819FF81FFC41EA0F969462B8EB9" box="[1195,1388,1723,1749]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPUS</typeStatus>
” and “A. Roig Alsina, 1989”. The
<typeStatus id="770C8819FF81FFC41859F90C41F98E94" box="[594,702,1758,1784]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
designation cannot be traced to any publication, nor does it seem warranted since
<bibRefCitation id="CC264B4AFF81FFC41BE8F8D341D08F77" author="Friese's" box="[483,663,1793,1819]" firstAuthor="Friese's" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 94" refId="ref35500" refString="Friese H. 1908. Die Apidae (Blumenwespen) von Argentina nach den Reisenergebnissen der Herren A. C. Jensen-Haarup und P. Jorgensen in den Jahren 1904 - 1907. Flora og Fauna 10: 1 - 94. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 14257" type="journal article" year="1908">Friese’s (1908)</bibRefCitation>
original description of the species gives no indication that it was described from more than one (female) specimen.
<bibRefCitation id="CC264B4AFF81FFC4194AF8F747608F53" author="Moure" box="[833,1063,1829,1855]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Moure" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref36283" refString="Moure J. S., Urban D. &amp; Melo G. A. R. 2007. Catalogue of Bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) in the Neotropical Region. Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia, Curitiba." type="book" year="2007">
Moure
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF81FFC4199CF8F4408D8F53" box="[919,970,1829,1855]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al</emphasis>
. (2007)
</bibRefCitation>
refer to this specimen as the
<typeStatus id="770C8819FF81FFC41AB6F89A42608F0E" box="[189,295,1864,1890]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, not the
<typeStatus id="770C8819FF81FFC41B81F89A42BE8F0E" box="[394,505,1864,1890]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
, and in the present study it is also recognized as such.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF81FFC71AB6F85841AF8A6F" blockId="17.[189,1399,1930,2027]" lastBlockId="18.[189,1399,267,515]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
Although the
<typeStatus id="770C8819FF81FFC41B55F85842978FC8" box="[350,464,1930,1956]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="holotype">holotypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF81FFC41BFCF85941DC8FC8" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1908" box="[503,667,1930,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="claripennis">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF81FFC41BFCF85941DC8FC8" box="[503,667,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">E. claripennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF81FFC418DFF85940EF8FC8" authorityName="Michener" authorityYear="1954" box="[724,936,1930,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trophocleptria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="odontothorax">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF81FFC418DFF85940EF8FC8" box="[724,936,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Tro. odontothorax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are from widely separated localities, in
<collectingCountry id="D0A0762BFF81FFC41AB6F87F42548FAB" box="[189,275,1965,1991]" name="Bolivia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="D0A0762BFF81FFC41B40F87C42EC8FA4" box="[331,427,1966,1992]" name="Panama" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Panama</collectingCountry>
, respectively, there are no apparent differences between the two specimens that fall outside the range of variation observed among conspecifics that were, by contrast, collected at the same place and time. Although only a single BIN-compliant sequence is available for a specimen identified as
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF82FFC71AB6FEE342268926" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1908" box="[189,353,304,330]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="claripennis">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF82FFC71AB6FEE342268926" box="[189,353,304,330]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">E. claripennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a partial sequence 297 bp in length obtained from a visibly different bee (see
<figureCitation id="308C2A3EFF82FFC71EF9FEE2467C8926" box="[1266,1339,304,330]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1896,1922]" captionTargetBox="[194,1398,1042,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[189,1398,1042,1861]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 8. Epeolus claripennis Friese, 1908. A. Female, habitus, lateral view. B. Female, habitus, dorsal view. C. Male, habitus, lateral view. D. Female axillae and mesoscutellum, dorsal view (blue arrow indicates one of two posteriorly directed tooth-like projections of mesoscutellum). Scale bars: A–C = 3 mm; D = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476767/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs 8</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="308C2A3EFF82FFC71F43FEE2462F8927" box="[1352,1384,304,331]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="38.[189,232,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1041,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[189,1398,1041,1857]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Fig. 16. Epeolus nomadiformis sp. nov., ♀♀. A–B. Holotype, (KUNHM SEMC1248290). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C–D. Paratype, (CNC 754064). C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Axillae and mesoscutellum, dorsal view (blue arrow indicates one of two posteriorly directed tooth-like projections of mesoscutellum). Scale bars: A–C = 3 mm; D = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476785/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">16</figureCitation>
), herein considered to be a separate species (
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF82FFC718A4FE8440358903" authority="Onuferko, 2019" authorityName="Onuferko" authorityYear="2019" box="[687,882,341,367]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nomadiformis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF82FFC718A4FE8440358903" box="[687,882,341,367]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">E. nomadiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="81F057D2FF82FFC71973FE844092891C" box="[888,981,342,368]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
), has been matched to it with 99.7% similarity. Thus, it seems unlikely that additional barcodes from specimens exhibiting the diagnostic features of
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF82FFC71B4EFE7242AC89D5" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1908" box="[325,491,415,441]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="claripennis">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF82FFC71B4EFE7242AC89D5" box="[325,491,415,441]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">E. claripennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should uncover any cryptic species.
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF82FFC719A3FE4D47D389D5" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1908" box="[936,1172,415,441]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="claripennis">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF82FFC719A3FE4D47D389D5" box="[936,1172,415,441]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Epeolus claripennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
exhibits very little intraspecific morphological variation and appears to be one of the more widespread and commonly collected species in the ‘
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF82FFC71BD3FE3B41CC8A6F" authorityName="Holmberg" authorityYear="1886" box="[472,651,489,515]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trophocleptria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Trophocleptria</taxonomicName>
group’.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF82FFC71AB6FDFE472E8A93" blockId="18.[189,1399,556,768]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
The extensive black coloration and apically clear fore wings of this species (presumably the latter is what inspired the epithet ‘
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF82FFC71BB9FD8341718A07" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1908" box="[434,566,593,619]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="claripennis">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF82FFC71BB9FD8341718A07" box="[434,566,593,619]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">claripennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
’) and
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF82FFC7188FFD8041A48A07" baseAuthorityName="Michener" baseAuthorityYear="1954" box="[644,739,594,619]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF82FFC7188FFD8041A48A07" box="[644,739,594,619]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">E. niger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
give both the distinctive appearance of
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF82FFC71EB5FD8342F48AFC" authority="R. von Ihering, 1904" authorityName="R. von Ihering" authorityYear="1904" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Parachartergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF82FFC71EB5FD8346308A07" box="[1214,1399,593,619]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Parachartergus</emphasis>
R. von Ihering, 1904
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF82FFC71BC9FDA4412F8AFC" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[450,616,630,656]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF82FFC71878FDA441A58AFC" box="[627,738,630,656]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Vespidae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF82FFC718E6FDA440218AFD" authorityName="Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau" authorityYear="1836" box="[749,870,630,657]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Polistinae">Polistinae</taxonomicName>
). These features are also shared with various tropical stingless bees (e.g.,
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF82FFC7181EFD4E40568AD9" authority="Jurine, 1807" authorityName="Jurine" authorityYear="1807" box="[533,785,667,693]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF82FFC7181EFD4E41358AD9" box="[533,626,668,693]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Trigona</emphasis>
Jurine, 1807
</taxonomicName>
spp.), some of which are known to be in mimetic complexes that include a diversity of aculeates, including other bees (
<bibRefCitation id="CC264B4AFF82FFC719E8FD1247F88AB7" author="Smith-Pardo" box="[995,1215,704,731]" firstAuthor="Smith-Pardo" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 2" refId="ref37299" refString="Smith-Pardo A. H. 2005. Systematics and mimicry of the genus Neocorynura: an example of two species from Central America (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia 48 B (1 - 2): 11 - 21. https: // doi. org / 10.3409 / 173491505783995572" type="journal article" year="2005">Smith-Pardo 2005</bibRefCitation>
), and even nonhymenopterous insects such as flower flies (
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF82FFC718CBFD3740598A93" box="[704,798,741,767]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF82FFC71922FD3740E58B6C" box="[809,930,741,768]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Syrphidae</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="CC264B4AFF82FFC719B2FD37471A8A93" author="Reemer" box="[953,1117,741,767]" firstAuthor="Reemer" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 88" refId="ref36816" refString="Reemer M. 2013. Taxonomic exploration of Neotropical Microdontinae (Diptera: Syrphidae) mimicking stingless bees. Zootaxa 3697: 1 - 88. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3697.1.1" type="journal article" year="2013">Reemer 2013</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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