226 lines
18 KiB
XML
226 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.37.6748" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182249540" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-37-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="AB6FFFF7C356DC6FEE3D3E53002B833E" ID-Zenodo-Dep="574842" ID-ZooBank="6F9DA9D1500045DBAB0E5212EF158781" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:00CA5006-4B13-4D9C-A7A7-58A6841F7192" ModsDocID="1314-2607-37-1" checkinTime="1621553268717" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Fernandez-Triana, Jose L., Whitfield, James B., Smith, M. Alex, Braet, Yves, Hallwachs, Winnie & Janzen, Daniel H." docDate="2014" docId="200F73A59C7E63366F8EEF23DE438A04" docLanguage="en" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 37" docPubDate="2014-03-28" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.37.6748" docTitle="Prasmodon bobpoolei Fernandez-Triana & Whitfield 2014, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="00CA5006-4B13-4D9C-A7A7-58A6841F7192" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" id="AB6FFFF7C356DC6FEE3D3E53002B833E" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" masterDocId="AB6FFFF7C356DC6FEE3D3E53002B833E" masterDocTitle="Review of the Neotropical genus Prasmodon (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae), with emphasis on species from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica" masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" updateTime="1643519239053" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Review of the Neotropical genus Prasmodon (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae), with emphasis on species from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fernandez-Triana, Jose L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Integrative Biology and the Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON N 1 G 2 W 1 Canada & Canadian National Collection of Insects, 960 Carling Ave., Ottawa, ON K 1 A 0 C 6 Canada</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Whitfield, James B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801 USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Smith, M. Alex</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Integrative Biology and the Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON N 1 G 2 W 1 Canada</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Braet, Yves</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Unite d'Entomologie fonctionnelle et evolutive, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech, Universite de Liege, B- 1030 Gembloux, Belgique; and Departement d'entomologie, IRSNB, Rue Vautier 29, 1000 Bruxelles, Belgique</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hallwachs, Winnie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018 USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Janzen, Daniel H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018 USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2014-03-28</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>37</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>52</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.37.6748</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.37.6748</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-37-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">6F9DA9D1500045DBAB0E5212EF158781</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">AB6FFFF7C356DC6FEE3D3E53002B833E</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">574842</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182249540" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:00CA5006-4B13-4D9C-A7A7-58A6841F7192" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/200F73A59C7E63366F8EEF23DE438A04" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/00CA5006-4B13-4D9C-A7A7-58A6841F7192" authority="Fernández-Triana & Whitfield" authorityName="Fernandez-Triana & Whitfield" authorityYear="2014" class="Hexapoda" family="Braconidae" genus="Prasmodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Prasmodon bobpoolei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bobpoolei" status="sp. n.">
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Prasmodon bobpoolei
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Fernández-Triana">Fernandez-Triana</normalizedToken>
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& Whitfield
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="11" pageNumber="12">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 13–18" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 13 - 18. Prasmodon bobpoolei. 13 Habitus 14 Fore wing 15 Metatibia 16 Head and mesosoma (partially), lateral view 17 Head and mesosoma, dorsal view 18 Propodeum and metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11932" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 13-18</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 98–99" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 98 - 99. 98 Cocoon of Prasmodon scottmilleri 99 Cocoon of Prasmodon bobpoolei." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11948" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">, 99</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="type locality">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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COSTA RICA, ACG, Alajuela, Province, Sector Rincon Rain Forest, Montanya Figueres, 460m,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="10.88367" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="10.88367">10.88367</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="85.29081" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-85.29081">-85.29081</geoCoordinate>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Holotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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♀ in CNC. Specimen labels: 1. DHJPAR0045302. 2. Voucher: D.H.Janzen & W.Hallwachs, DB: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu, Area de
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Conservación">Conservacion</normalizedToken>
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Guanacaste, COSTA RICA, 11-SRNP-42719.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="paratype">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Paratype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">4 ♀, 2 ♂ (CNC, NMNH). COSTA RICA, ACG database codes: DHJPAR0038211, DHJPAR0038246, DHJPAR0039997, DHJPAR0040003, DHJPAR0040005, DHJPAR0045165.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Female.</emphasis>
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Body length 4.1-4.2 mm, 4.3-4.4 mm, rarely 4.5-4.6 mm. Fore wing length 4.5-4.6 mm, rarely 4.7-4.8 mm. Body color: meso- and metasoma entirely yellow-orange (with the exception of a very small black spot on axillar complex). Scape color: partially dark brown to black (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 13–18" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 13 - 18. Prasmodon bobpoolei. 13 Habitus 14 Fore wing 15 Metatibia 16 Head and mesosoma (partially), lateral view 17 Head and mesosoma, dorsal view 18 Propodeum and metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11932" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 17, 18</figureCitation>
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). Flagellomeres color: most flagellomeres brown to black, except for small apical area (F15-16, and occasionally apical half of F14) which is yellow-brown (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 13–18" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 13 - 18. Prasmodon bobpoolei. 13 Habitus 14 Fore wing 15 Metatibia 16 Head and mesosoma (partially), lateral view 17 Head and mesosoma, dorsal view 18 Propodeum and metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11932" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
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). Tegula and humeral complex color: tegula pale, humeral complex partially dark/partialy pale. Mesotibia color: posterior 0.1-0.2 dark brown to black. Metatibia color: posterior 0.1-0.3 dark brown to black (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 13–18" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 13 - 18. Prasmodon bobpoolei. 13 Habitus 14 Fore wing 15 Metatibia 16 Head and mesosoma (partially), lateral view 17 Head and mesosoma, dorsal view 18 Propodeum and metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11932" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
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). Metatibia spurs color: yellow-orange (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 13–18" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 13 - 18. Prasmodon bobpoolei. 13 Habitus 14 Fore wing 15 Metatibia 16 Head and mesosoma (partially), lateral view 17 Head and mesosoma, dorsal view 18 Propodeum and metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11932" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
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). Metatarsus color: entirely yellow-white. Fore wing color pattern: uniformly and entirely infumate (except for small hyaline area near veins (RS+M)b and 2M). Fore wing veins color: all veins dark brown (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 13–18" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 13 - 18. Prasmodon bobpoolei. 13 Habitus 14 Fore wing 15 Metatibia 16 Head and mesosoma (partially), lateral view 17 Head and mesosoma, dorsal view 18 Propodeum and metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11932" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
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). Pterostigma color: entirely dark brown. Hypostomal carina: not raised (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 13–18" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 13 - 18. Prasmodon bobpoolei. 13 Habitus 14 Fore wing 15 Metatibia 16 Head and mesosoma (partially), lateral view 17 Head and mesosoma, dorsal view 18 Propodeum and metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11932" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
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). Scutoscutellar sulcus: with 5 impressions (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 13–18" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 13 - 18. Prasmodon bobpoolei. 13 Habitus 14 Fore wing 15 Metatibia 16 Head and mesosoma (partially), lateral view 17 Head and mesosoma, dorsal view 18 Propodeum and metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11932" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
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). Areolet height÷vein r length (fore wing): 0.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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. Hind wing subbasal cell: mostly without setae. Hind tarsal claws: with pectination uniform, teeth thick and relatively evenly spaced. Shape of mediotergite 1: distinctly narrowing posteriorly, width at posterior margin clearly less than
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<pageBreakToken pageId="12" pageNumber="13" start="start">width</pageBreakToken>
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at anterior margin and median width (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 13–18" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 13 - 18. Prasmodon bobpoolei. 13 Habitus 14 Fore wing 15 Metatibia 16 Head and mesosoma (partially), lateral view 17 Head and mesosoma, dorsal view 18 Propodeum and metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11932" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
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). Mediotergite 1 length÷width at posterior margin 5.6-6.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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. Mediotergite 2 width at posterior margin÷length: 2.6-3.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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. Ovipositor sheaths length: 0.6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as metatibia, rarely 0.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as metatibia.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="13" pageNumber="14" start="start">Male</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</emphasis>
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As female but with flagellomeres fully dark brown to black.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="molecular data">
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Molecular data.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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Sequences in BOLD: 15, barcode compliant sequences: 15 (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 105" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 105. Neighbor-Joining tree (Saitou and Nei 1987) based on distances computed using the Kimura 2 - parameter method (Kimura 1980) of all Prasmodon sequences from the ACG. Tree tips are labeled with species name | specimen accession | host information | sequence length and ambiguities | type status." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11952" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 105</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11932" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" start="Figures 13–18" startId="F3">
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figures 13-18.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Fernandez-Triana & Whitfield" authorityYear="2014" class="Hexapoda" family="Braconidae" genus="Prasmodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bobpoolei">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Prasmodon bobpoolei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">13</emphasis>
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Habitus
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">14</emphasis>
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Fore wing
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">15</emphasis>
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Metatibia
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">16</emphasis>
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Head and mesosoma (partially), lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">17</emphasis>
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Head and mesosoma, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">18</emphasis>
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Propodeum and metasoma, dorsal view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="biology and ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Biology and ecology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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Host:
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<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Elachistidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Elachistidae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Zeller" authorityYear="1854" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Antaeotricha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Metazoa" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Antaeotricha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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BioLep38,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Zeller" authorityYear="1854" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Antaeotricha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Metazoa" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Antaeotricha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Janzen110,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Zeller" authorityYear="1854" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Antaeotricha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Metazoa" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Antaeotricha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Janzen126,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Walsingham" authorityYear="1897" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Gonioterma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Metazoa" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Gonioterma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Janzen212,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Zeller" authorityYear="1839" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Stenoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Metazoa" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Stenoma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Janzen129.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Costa Rica, ACG rain forest.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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This species is named in honour of Bob Poole of the National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C, in recognition of his decades of taxonomic knowledge and support contributing to understanding the species-level and higher taxonomy of the
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1809" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Noctuoidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Noctuoidea</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Geometroidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Geometroidea</taxonomicName>
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of ACG, INBio and Costa Rica, as well as other parts of the world.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |