196 lines
13 KiB
XML
196 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.383.6418" ID-GBIF-Dataset="23d1b4ba-12f6-48bf-8cb4-a07a340488f9" ID-PMC="PMC3950464" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-383-1" ID-PubMed="24624021" ID-ZBK="93106FE982C8493791E7339AEAD74BE5" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-383-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 383" ModsDocTitle="Review of Apantelessensu stricto (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) from Area de Conservación Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica, with keys to all described species from Mesoamerica" checkinTime="1451246290001" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Fernandez-Triana, Jose L., Whitfield, James B., Rodriguez, Josephine J., Smith, M. Alex, Janzen, Daniel H., Hallwachs, Winnie D., Hajibabaei, Mehrdad, Burns, John M., Solis, M. Alma, Brown, John, Cardinal, Sophie, Goulet, Henri & Hebert, Paul D. N." docDate="2014" docId="0B44461E0A4688C77C1F2AE18B370DDE" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 383: 1-565" docOrigin="ZooKeys 383" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.383.6418" docTitle="Apanteles aichagirardae Fernandez-Triana, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="4131A739-EEDF-41A0-8DC4-B52F162FAC83" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="70" masterDocId="060FFFBFFFDE4805FFDDDF66FFB3FFAE" masterDocTitle="Review of Apantelessensu stricto (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica, with keys to all described species from Mesoamerica" masterLastPageNumber="565" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="68" updateTime="1668157750355" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Review of Apantelessensu stricto (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica, with keys to all described species from Mesoamerica</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Fernandez-Triana, Jose L.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Whitfield, James B.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Rodriguez, Josephine J.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Smith, M. Alex</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Janzen, Daniel H.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Hallwachs, Winnie D.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Hajibabaei, Mehrdad</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Burns, John M.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Solis, M. Alma</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Brown, John</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Cardinal, Sophie</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Goulet, Henri</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Hebert, Paul D. N.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>383</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>565</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.383.6418</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.383.6418</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-383-1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">93106FE982C8493791E7339AEAD74BE5</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">93106FE982C8493791E7339AEAD74BE5</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152051327" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4131A739-EEDF-41A0-8DC4-B52F162FAC83" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0B44461E0A4688C77C1F2AE18B370DDE" lastPageId="69" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/4131A739-EEDF-41A0-8DC4-B52F162FAC83" authority="Fernandez-Triana" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apanteles aichagirardae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aichagirardae">
|
||
Apanteles aichagirardae
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fernández-Triana">Fernandez-Triana</normalizedToken>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="67" pageNumber="68">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Fig. 35
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apanteles" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Apanteles</taxonomicName>
|
||
Rodriguez150 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Smith, MA" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences" pageId="305" pageNumber="306" pagination="3657 - 3662" title="DNA barcodes reveal cryptic host-specificity within the presumed polyphagous members of a genus of parasitoid flies (Diptera: Tachinidae)." url="10.1073/pnas.0511318103" volume="103" year="2006">Smith et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Interim name provided by the authors.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="type locality">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="67" pageNumber="68">COSTA RICA, Guanacaste, ACG, Sector Cacao, Sendero Derrumbe, 1220 meters, 10.92918, -85.46426.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="holotype">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Holotype.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="67" pageNumber="68">♀ in CNC. Specimen labels: 1. COSTA RICA, Guanacaste, ACG, Sector Cacao, Sendero Derrumbe, 1220 meters, 24.iv.2006, 10.92918, -85.46426, 01-SRNP6737. 2. DHJPAR0012466.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="paratypes">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="68" pageNumber="69" start="start">Paratypes</pageBreakToken>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="68" pageNumber="69">1 ♀ (CNC). COSTA RICA: Guanacaste, ACG database code: DHJPAR0012468.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
Female. Body color: body mostly dark except for some sternites which may be pale. Antenna color: scape, pedicel, and flagellum dark. Coxae color (pro-, meso-, metacoxa): dark, dark, dark. Femora color (pro-, meso-, metafemur): pale, pale, dark. Tibiae color (pro-, meso-, metatibia): pale, pale, anteriorly pale/posteriorly dark. Tegula and humeral complex color: tegula pale, humeral complex half pale/half dark. Pterostigma color: dark. Fore wing veins color: mostly dark (a few veins may be unpigmented). Antenna length/body length: antenna about as long as body (head to apex of metasoma); if slightly shorter, at least extending beyond anterior 0.7 metasoma length. Body in lateral view: not distinctly flattened
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="dorso–ventrally">dorso-ventrally</normalizedToken>
|
||
. Body length (head to apex of metasoma): 3.1-3.2 mm or 3.3-3.4 mm. Fore wing length: 3.3-3.4 mm or 3.5-3.6 mm.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ocular–ocellar">Ocular-ocellar</normalizedToken>
|
||
line/posterior ocellus diameter: 1.7-1.9. Interocellar distance/posterior ocellus diameter: 1.7-1.9. Antennal flagellomerus 2 length/width: 3.2 or more. Antennal flagellomerus 14 length/width: 1.4-1.6. Length of flagellomerus 2/length of flagellomerus 14: 2.3-2.5. Tarsal claws: with single basal
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="spine–like">spine-like</normalizedToken>
|
||
seta. Metafemur length/width: 3.0-3.1. Metatibia inner spur length/metabasitarsus length: 0.6-0.7. Anteromesoscutum: mostly with deep, dense punctures (separated by less than 2.0
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
its maximum diameter). Mesoscutellar disc: mostly smooth. Number of pits in scutoscutellar sulcus: 9 or 10. Maximum height of mesoscutellum lunules/maximum height of lateral face of mesoscutellum: 0.4-0.5. Propodeum areola: completely defined by carinae, including transverse carina extending to spiracle. Propodeum background sculpture: mostly sculptured. Mediotergite 1 length/width at posterior margin: 1.1-1.3. Mediotergite 1 shape: clearly widening towards posterior margin. Mediotergite 1 sculpture: mostly sculptured, excavated area centrally with transverse striation inside and/or a polished knob centrally on posterior margin of mediotergite. Mediotergite 2 width at posterior margin/length: 3.2-3.5. Mediotergite 2 sculpture: with some sculpture, mostly near posterior margin. Outer margin of hypopygium: with a wide, medially folded, transparent,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="semi–desclerotized">semi-desclerotized</normalizedToken>
|
||
area; usually with 4 or more pleats. Ovipositor thickness: about same width throughout its length. Ovipositor sheaths length/metatibial length: 1.0-1.1. Length of fore wing veins r/2RS: 1.7-1.9. Length of fore wing veins 2RS/2M: 1.4-1.6. Length of fore wing veins 2M/(RS+M)b: 0.7-0.8. Pterostigma length/width: 2.6-3.0. Point of insertion of vein r in pterostigma: clearly beyond half way point length of pterostigma. Angle of vein r with fore wing anterior margin: more or less perpendicular to fore wing margin. Shape of junction of veins r and 2RS in fore wing: distinctly but not strongly angled.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Male. Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="molecular data">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Molecular data.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Sequences in BOLD: 2, barcode compliant sequences: 2.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="biology/ecology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Biology/ecology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
Solitary. Host:
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Elachistidae" lsidName="" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" rank="family">Elachistidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, specimen with ACG database code: 01-SRNP-6737.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Costa Rica, ACG.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="69" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="comments">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="69" pageNumber="70" start="start">This</pageBreakToken>
|
||
species is characterized by the combination of tegula different color from humeral complex, pterostigma brown, mediotergite 1 clearly widening towards posterior margin (1.3
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as wide at posterior margin), mediotergite 2 with posterior margin sinuate (width at expanded central area 1.7
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as large as width at lateral area), and ovipositor relatively thick (basal width about twice apical width).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||
We dedicate this species to Aicha Girardi, daughter of Caroline Boudreault (CNC, Ottawa) as an appreciation for
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Caroline’s">Caroline's</normalizedToken>
|
||
support, especially photographing many types for this paper.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |