323 lines
42 KiB
XML
323 lines
42 KiB
XML
<document id="C9D471022E502AF4F657DC30DDD48720" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4213.1.1" ID-CLB-Dataset="36398" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4213.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e68c6438-b109-46ea-a01a-e941191fda8d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="253033" ID-ZooBank="9C76B987-3897-4666-87EF-62EB5BF5CF04" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1484873202414" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Framenau, Volker W. & Baehr, Barbara C." docDate="2016" docId="0B32B23C7B369F4CBEF83E99FDA5FE37" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4213.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4213 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Tasmanicosa subrufa Karsch 1878, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="49" masterDocId="F70BCA447B199F7CBE6F3F45FFE6FFBF" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Australian Union-Jack wolf spiders, genus Tasmanicosa (Araneae, Lycosidae, Lycosinae)" masterLastPageNumber="82" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="48" updateTime="1698435957925" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="548BAD867C4FF4BBD416B6F10671EB42" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="051609BE3CC445209539757274685961">
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<mods:title id="3E3F2D2FA7C42ECC49247CC25BE32DDB">Revision of the Australian Union-Jack wolf spiders, genus Tasmanicosa (Araneae, Lycosidae, Lycosinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="8BEB1B61823ABBCDA1277D0D75F72924" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="68BFDD47C425877D9BD0F5E15608FFA5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="93FFE354822AC3551768035E0EC4477F">Framenau, Volker W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="FF060607312DC3A7874C33184D76C650" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="098FB53D09E2A3744A37AE849C9A16A0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B427D209BCDB36571BE003220D054EF9">Baehr, Barbara C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="1964AD92279E53D198957E75E9D6F88A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="03BF9E1C87D48FE459547E7363BE747D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C0D628E1979FAC8BC96F0AEF5C5E5E26">
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<mods:date id="9A2DC73A69ED5B21A756226BE2A8DD23">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="1A72B148903000DDBDAB0389010F9C3B" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="AA384FE97C85B39C0A5B8224C3BA177B">4213</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="8EA90317CB180F1EE3F8E0A6B679339F" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="67EBCE098CE721AD754C30EE0F96A583">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="C809479DF5A057C5C0882E190E5B753F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C906442208C7D4FEDEB2967C2D4B0245" type="CLB-Dataset">36398</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AAD473A06F13C9E5B49705A990FBBDDA" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4213.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0B32B23C7B369F4CBEF83E99FDA5FE37" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5676951" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127711500" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5676951" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0B32B23C7B369F4CBEF83E99FDA5FE37" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0B32B23C7B369F4CBEF83E99FDA5FE37" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<subSubSection id="CB8150A17B369F53BEF83E99FDFBFDA8" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8324032A7B369F53BEF83E99FD00FE49" blockId="47.[151,742,476,571]" box="[151,742,476,502]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<heading id="D86CB4467B369F53BEF83E99FD00FE49" bold="true" box="[151,742,476,502]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B1EFDF387B369F53BEF83E99FD00FE49" bold="true" box="[151,742,476,502]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<taxonomicName id="449B78A97B369F53BEF83E99FDBFFE49" ID-CoL="7BNKT" authority="Karsch, 1878" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1878" box="[151,601,476,502]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Tasmanicosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subrufa" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B1EFDF387B369F53BEF83E99FE7FFE49" bold="true" box="[151,409,476,502]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Tasmanicosa subrufa</emphasis>
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||
(
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<bibRefCitation id="E70A7EDB7B369F53BFC63E99FDB6FE49" author="Karsch" box="[425,592,476,502]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refString="Karsch, F. (1878) Exotisch-araneologisches. Zeitschrift fur die gesamten Naturwissenschaften, 51, 322 - 333, 782 - 826." type="journal article" year="1878">Karsch, 1878</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AADC62437B369F53BC0F3E99FD00FE49" box="[608,742,476,502]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8324032A7B369F53BEF83EBBFDFBFDA8" blockId="47.[151,742,476,571]" box="[151,541,510,535]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Tasmanian Union-Jack wolf spider</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="CB8150A17B369F53BEF83D67FE5FFD84" box="[151,441,546,571]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8324032A7B369F53BEF83D67FE5FFD84" blockId="47.[151,742,476,571]" box="[151,441,546,571]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
(
|
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<figureCitation id="1BA01FAF7B369F53BEF03D67FF11FD84" box="[159,247,546,571]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1985,2007]" captionTargetBox="[210,1379,203,1953]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[201,1388,193,1964]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3 A – T. Illustrations for the key to the Tasmanicosa species of Australia. Roman letters refer to the key choices in the text." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253036/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Figs 3S</figureCitation>
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||
,
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||
<figureCitation id="1BA01FAF7B369F53BF6C3D66FECEFD84" box="[259,296,547,571]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1959,1981]" captionTargetBox="[192,1397,195,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[187,1399,193,1927]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4 A – K. Illustrations for the key to the Tasmanicosa species of Australia. Roman letters refer to the key choices in the text." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253037/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">4K</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1BA01FAF7B369F53BF5C3D66FE6EFD84" box="[307,392,547,571]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1817,1839]" captionTargetBox="[242,1331,471,1770]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[239,1347,467,1776]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 27 A – K. Tasmanicosa subrufa (Karsch) comb. nov., male (QM S 66654) and female (QM S 66654); A, C, male, dorsal (A) and ventral (C) view; B, D, female, dorsal (B) and ventral (D) view; E, F, right male pedipalp, retrolateral (E) and ventral (F) view; G, H, female epigyne, ventral (G) and dorsal (H) view; I, palea of right pedipalp, ventral view; J, K, tegular apophysis of right pedipalp in apical (J) and ventral (K) view. Scale bars: A – D, 5 mm; E, F, 1 mm; G – K, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253061/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">27A–K</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1BA01FAF7B369F53BFFB3D66FE57FD84" box="[404,433,547,571]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1249,1271]" captionTargetBox="[168,1426,205,1218]" captionTargetId="figure@49.[151,1436,193,1227]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 28. Distribution records of Tasmanicosa subrufa (Karsch) in Australia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253062/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">28</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="CB8150A17B369F53BEF83D2EFCACFD20" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8324032A7B369F53BEF83D2EFCACFD20" blockId="47.[151,925,618,671]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A38B24047B369F53BEF83D2EFCACFD20" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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||
<taxonomicName id="449B78A97B369F53BEF83D2EFE0AFD3F" authority="Karsch 1878: 813" authorityName="Karsch" authorityPageNumber="813" authorityYear="1878" box="[151,492,618,640]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Lycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subrufa">
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<emphasis id="B1EFDF387B369F53BEF83D2EFED4FD3F" box="[151,306,618,640]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Lycosa subrufa</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="023A253B7B369F53BF573D2FFE0AFD3F" author="Karsch" box="[312,492,618,640]" page="813" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="1878">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="E70A7EDB7B369F53BF573D2FFE5AFD3F" author="Karsch" box="[312,444,618,640]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refString="Karsch, F. (1878) Exotisch-araneologisches. Zeitschrift fur die gesamten Naturwissenschaften, 51, 322 - 333, 782 - 826." type="journal article" year="1878">Karsch 1878</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 813
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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–814;
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<treatmentCitation id="023A253B7B369F53BC433D2EFD3CFD3F" author="McKay" box="[556,730,618,640]" page="83" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="1985">
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<bibRefCitation id="E70A7EDB7B369F53BC433D2EFD53FD3F" author="McKay" box="[556,693,618,640]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refString="McKay, R. J. (1985) Lycosidae. In: Walton, D. W. (Ed), Zoological Catalogue of Australia 3. Arachnida, Mygalomorphae, Araneomorphae in Part, Pseudoscorpionida, Amblypygida, Palpigradi. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, pp. 73 - 88." type="journal article" year="1985">McKay 1985</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 83
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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<treatmentCitation id="023A253B7B369F53BC8B3D2FFC7FFD3F" author="Moritz" box="[740,921,618,640]" page="327" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="1992">
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<bibRefCitation id="E70A7EDB7B369F53BC8B3D2FFC81FD3F" author="Moritz" box="[740,871,618,640]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refString="Moritz, M. (1992) Die Typen der Arachniden-Sammlung des Zoologischen Museums Berlin. X. Araneae: Lycosidae. Mitteilungen des Zoologischen Museums Berlin, 68, 309 - 329." type="journal article" year="1992">Moritz 1992</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 327
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="449B78A97B369F53BEF83DCFFE47FD20" authority="Karsch" authorityName="Karsch" box="[151,417,649,671]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Lycorma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subrufa">
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<emphasis id="B1EFDF387B369F53BEF83DCFFEA2FD20" box="[151,324,649,671]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Lycorma subrufa</emphasis>
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(Karsch)
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</taxonomicName>
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.—
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<treatmentCitation id="023A253B7B369F53BFD03DCCFD66FD20" author="Roewer" box="[447,640,649,671]" page="266" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="1955">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="E70A7EDB7B369F53BFD03DCCFDABFD20" author="Roewer" box="[447,589,649,671]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refString="Roewer, C. F. (1955) Katalog der Araneae von 1758 bis 1940, bzw. 1954. 2. Band, Abt. a (Lycosaeformia, Dionycha [excl. Salticiformia]). Institut Royal de Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Bruxelles, 1 - 1751." type="journal article" year="1955">Roewer 1955</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 266
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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<treatmentCitation id="023A253B7B369F53BCE53DCFFCA3FD20" author="McKay" box="[650,837,649,671]" page="380" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="1973">
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<bibRefCitation id="E70A7EDB7B369F53BCE53DCFFCF4FD20" author="McKay" box="[650,786,649,671]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refString="McKay, R. J. (1973) The wolf spiders of Australia (Araneae: Lycosidae): 1. The bicolor group. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 16, 375 - 398." type="journal article" year="1973">McKay 1973</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 380
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="CB8150A17B369F53BEF83D89FE1AFCEF" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8324032A7B369F53BEF83D89FDF3FCB7" blockId="47.[151,1437,716,2037]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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||
<materialsCitation id="33F309777B369F53BEF83D89FDF3FCB7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1437756174" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Australia" location="Vandiemensland" municipality="Schayer" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCode="ZMB 1962" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Tasmania" typeStatus="syntype">
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||
<emphasis id="B1EFDF387B369F53BEF83D89FEFAFD5A" bold="true" box="[151,284,716,741]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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||
<typeStatus id="5C20BD887B369F53BEF83D89FF34FD5A" box="[151,210,716,741]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Type</typeStatus>
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||
data.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<typeStatus id="5C20BD887B369F53BF443D89FE73FD5B" box="[299,405,716,740]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
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||
.
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||
<specimenCount id="959DC8A37B369F53BFC73D89FDFAFD5A" box="[424,540,716,741]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
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||
(one without opisthosoma),
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||
<location id="864455F17B369F53BD133D89FBD3FD5A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0B32B23C7B369F4CBEF83E99FDA5FE37:864455F17B369F53BD133D89FBD3FD5A" box="[892,1077,716,741]" country="Australia" municipality="Schayer" name="Vandiemensland" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" stateProvince="Tasmania">Vandiemensland</location>
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||
(=
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<collectingRegion id="415FCDC87B369F53BA033D89FB3CFD5A" box="[1132,1242,716,741]" country="Australia" name="Tasmania" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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||
<collectingCountry id="FB8C43BA7B369F53BA823D89FA76FD5B" box="[1261,1424,716,740]" name="Australia" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
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||
),
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="634099507B369F53BEF83DAAFF17FCB7" box="[151,241,751,776]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Schayer</collectingMunicipality>
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||
(
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||
<specimenCode id="D33DAB517B369F53BF6F3DB5FE99FCB7" box="[256,383,751,776]" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum f<>r Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<collectionCode id="E58A9BEF7B369F53BF6F3DB5FED8FCB7" box="[256,318,752,776]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum f<>r Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">ZMB</collectionCode>
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||
1962
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||
</specimenCode>
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||
) (examined).
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8324032A7B369F53BEA83C51FE1AFCEF" blockId="47.[151,1437,716,2037]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1EFDF387B369F53BEA83C51FE1CFC92" bold="true" box="[199,506,788,813]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Other material examined.</emphasis>
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||
27 males, 63 females (three with eggsac and two with spiderlings) and 14 juveniles in 75 records (see Appendix B).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CB8150A17B369F53BEA83C19FBBDFBBB" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="8324032A7B369F53BEA83C19FBBDFBBB" blockId="47.[151,1437,716,2037]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1EFDF387B369F53BEA83C19FEDCFCCA" bold="true" box="[199,314,860,885]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
. Males and females of
|
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<taxonomicName id="449B78A97B369F53BC303C18FD31FCCA" box="[607,727,860,885]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Lycorma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subrufa">
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||
<emphasis id="B1EFDF387B369F53BC303C18FD31FCCA" box="[607,727,860,885]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">T. subrufa</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
resemble
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||
<taxonomicName id="449B78A97B369F53BD383C18FC2BFCCB" box="[855,973,861,884]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Tasmanicosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramosa">
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<emphasis id="B1EFDF387B369F53BD383C18FC2BFCCB" box="[855,973,861,884]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">T. ramosa</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
and
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||
<taxonomicName id="449B78A97B369F53BA7F3C18FB4EFCCB" box="[1040,1192,861,884]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Lycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semicincta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1EFDF387B369F53BA7F3C18FB4EFCCB" box="[1040,1192,861,884]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">T. semicincta</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having a tegular apophysis with an extremely long ventral process and corresponding long epigyne, but can easily be distinguished from these species by colouration. Whereas the venter of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="449B78A97B369F53BD5D3CE0FC40FC02" box="[818,934,932,957]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Lycorma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subrufa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1EFDF387B369F53BD5D3CE0FC40FC02" box="[818,934,932,957]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">T. subrufa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is entirely black, it has a limited triangular black patch in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="449B78A97B369F53BF2F3C8CFE57FC5F" box="[320,433,969,992]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Tasmanicosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1EFDF387B369F53BF2F3C8CFE57FC5F" box="[320,433,969,992]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">T. ramosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(which also has a very distinctive dorsal opisthosoma pattern of transverse white lines) and is limited to a black transverse band behind the epigastric furrow in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="449B78A97B369F53BDAF3CA8FBB2FBBB" box="[960,1108,1005,1028]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Lycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semicincta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1EFDF387B369F53BDAF3CA8FBB2FBBB" box="[960,1108,1005,1028]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">T. semicincta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CB8150A17B369F53BEA83B4AFAC9F8FF" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8324032A7B369F53BEA83B4AFD40FB97" blockId="47.[151,1437,716,2037]" box="[199,678,1039,1064]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1EFDF387B369F53BEA83B4AFEB7FB97" bold="true" box="[199,337,1039,1064]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Description</emphasis>
|
||
.Male (based on QM
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9CC89EC97B369F53BC2F3B4AFD7CFB97" box="[576,666,1039,1064]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/S66654" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="EnaNcbi">S66654</accessionNumber>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8324032A7B369F53BEA83B71FE6BFBF2" blockId="47.[151,1437,716,2037]" box="[199,397,1076,1101]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Total length 15.8.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8324032A7B369F53BEA83B1CFBAAFB2B" blockId="47.[151,1437,716,2037]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1EFDF387B369F53BEA83B1CFECDFBCF" box="[199,299,1113,1136]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Prosoma</emphasis>
|
||
. Length 9.3, width 7.2; carapace dark brown with genus-specific Union-Jack pattern and distinct narrow median and marginal light bands (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1BA01FAF7B369F53BC043B39FD35FB2B" box="[619,723,1148,1173]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1817,1839]" captionTargetBox="[242,1331,471,1770]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[239,1347,467,1776]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 27 A – K. Tasmanicosa subrufa (Karsch) comb. nov., male (QM S 66654) and female (QM S 66654); A, C, male, dorsal (A) and ventral (C) view; B, D, female, dorsal (B) and ventral (D) view; E, F, right male pedipalp, retrolateral (E) and ventral (F) view; G, H, female epigyne, ventral (G) and dorsal (H) view; I, palea of right pedipalp, ventral view; J, K, tegular apophysis of right pedipalp in apical (J) and ventral (K) view. Scale bars: A – D, 5 mm; E, F, 1 mm; G – K, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253061/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 27A</figureCitation>
|
||
); sternum dark brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1BA01FAF7B369F53BDB63B39FBA6FB2B" box="[985,1088,1148,1173]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1817,1839]" captionTargetBox="[242,1331,471,1770]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[239,1347,467,1776]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 27 A – K. Tasmanicosa subrufa (Karsch) comb. nov., male (QM S 66654) and female (QM S 66654); A, C, male, dorsal (A) and ventral (C) view; B, D, female, dorsal (B) and ventral (D) view; E, F, right male pedipalp, retrolateral (E) and ventral (F) view; G, H, female epigyne, ventral (G) and dorsal (H) view; I, palea of right pedipalp, ventral view; J, K, tegular apophysis of right pedipalp in apical (J) and ventral (K) view. Scale bars: A – D, 5 mm; E, F, 1 mm; G – K, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253061/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 27C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8324032A7B369F53BEA83BE4FC6FFB07" blockId="47.[151,1437,716,2037]" box="[199,905,1183,1208]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1EFDF387B369F53BEA83BE4FEE5FB07" box="[199,259,1185,1208]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Eyes.</emphasis>
|
||
Diameter of AME 0.34, ALE 0.39, PME 0.76, PLE 0.68.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8324032A7B369F53BEA83B81FBE0FB62" blockId="47.[151,1437,716,2037]" box="[199,1030,1220,1245]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1EFDF387B369F53BEA83B81FEA4FB62" box="[199,322,1220,1245]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Chelicerae</emphasis>
|
||
. Dark brown with an elongated patch of golden setae frontally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8324032A7B369F53BEA83BA2FC0FFABF" blockId="47.[151,1437,716,2037]" box="[199,1001,1255,1280]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1EFDF387B369F53BEA83BA2FEC2FABF" box="[199,292,1255,1280]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Labium.</emphasis>
|
||
Glabrous dark brown with light brown anterior rim (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1BA01FAF7B369F53BD1A3BA2FC3BFABF" box="[885,989,1255,1280]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1817,1839]" captionTargetBox="[242,1331,471,1770]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[239,1347,467,1776]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 27 A – K. Tasmanicosa subrufa (Karsch) comb. nov., male (QM S 66654) and female (QM S 66654); A, C, male, dorsal (A) and ventral (C) view; B, D, female, dorsal (B) and ventral (D) view; E, F, right male pedipalp, retrolateral (E) and ventral (F) view; G, H, female epigyne, ventral (G) and dorsal (H) view; I, palea of right pedipalp, ventral view; J, K, tegular apophysis of right pedipalp in apical (J) and ventral (K) view. Scale bars: A – D, 5 mm; E, F, 1 mm; G – K, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253061/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 27C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8324032A7B369F53BEA83A49FD7FFA9B" blockId="47.[151,1437,716,2037]" box="[199,665,1292,1317]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1EFDF387B369F53BEA83A49FEC5FA9A" box="[199,291,1292,1317]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Endites.</emphasis>
|
||
Glabrous dark brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1BA01FAF7B369F53BC493A49FD6BFA9B" box="[550,653,1292,1317]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1817,1839]" captionTargetBox="[242,1331,471,1770]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[239,1347,467,1776]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 27 A – K. Tasmanicosa subrufa (Karsch) comb. nov., male (QM S 66654) and female (QM S 66654); A, C, male, dorsal (A) and ventral (C) view; B, D, female, dorsal (B) and ventral (D) view; E, F, right male pedipalp, retrolateral (E) and ventral (F) view; G, H, female epigyne, ventral (G) and dorsal (H) view; I, palea of right pedipalp, ventral view; J, K, tegular apophysis of right pedipalp in apical (J) and ventral (K) view. Scale bars: A – D, 5 mm; E, F, 1 mm; G – K, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253061/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 27C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8324032A7B369F53BEA83A74FB73FAF7" blockId="47.[151,1437,716,2037]" box="[199,1173,1327,1352]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1EFDF387B369F53BEA83A74FEE5FAF7" box="[199,259,1329,1352]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||
Uniformly light brown, covered with silvery setae; coxae dark brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1BA01FAF7B369F53BA4E3A6AFB6EFAF7" box="[1057,1160,1327,1352]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1817,1839]" captionTargetBox="[242,1331,471,1770]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[239,1347,467,1776]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 27 A – K. Tasmanicosa subrufa (Karsch) comb. nov., male (QM S 66654) and female (QM S 66654); A, C, male, dorsal (A) and ventral (C) view; B, D, female, dorsal (B) and ventral (D) view; E, F, right male pedipalp, retrolateral (E) and ventral (F) view; G, H, female epigyne, ventral (G) and dorsal (H) view; I, palea of right pedipalp, ventral view; J, K, tegular apophysis of right pedipalp in apical (J) and ventral (K) view. Scale bars: A – D, 5 mm; E, F, 1 mm; G – K, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253061/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 27C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8324032A7B369F53BEA83A11FC24FA2F" blockId="47.[151,1437,716,2037]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1EFDF387B369F53BEA83A11FE84FAD2" box="[199,354,1364,1389]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Opisthosoma.</emphasis>
|
||
Length 9.0, width 5.3; dorsally with folium pattern anteriorly and thin, transverse light wavy lines posteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1BA01FAF7B369F53BF343A32FE22FA2F" box="[347,452,1399,1424]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1817,1839]" captionTargetBox="[242,1331,471,1770]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[239,1347,467,1776]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 27 A – K. Tasmanicosa subrufa (Karsch) comb. nov., male (QM S 66654) and female (QM S 66654); A, C, male, dorsal (A) and ventral (C) view; B, D, female, dorsal (B) and ventral (D) view; E, F, right male pedipalp, retrolateral (E) and ventral (F) view; G, H, female epigyne, ventral (G) and dorsal (H) view; I, palea of right pedipalp, ventral view; J, K, tegular apophysis of right pedipalp in apical (J) and ventral (K) view. Scale bars: A – D, 5 mm; E, F, 1 mm; G – K, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253061/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 27A</figureCitation>
|
||
); venter very dark brown to black (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1BA01FAF7B369F53BD213A32FC53FA2F" box="[846,949,1399,1424]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1817,1839]" captionTargetBox="[242,1331,471,1770]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[239,1347,467,1776]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 27 A – K. Tasmanicosa subrufa (Karsch) comb. nov., male (QM S 66654) and female (QM S 66654); A, C, male, dorsal (A) and ventral (C) view; B, D, female, dorsal (B) and ventral (D) view; E, F, right male pedipalp, retrolateral (E) and ventral (F) view; G, H, female epigyne, ventral (G) and dorsal (H) view; I, palea of right pedipalp, ventral view; J, K, tegular apophysis of right pedipalp in apical (J) and ventral (K) view. Scale bars: A – D, 5 mm; E, F, 1 mm; G – K, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253061/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 27C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8324032A7B369F53BEA83AD9FC54FA43" blockId="47.[151,1437,716,2037]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1EFDF387B369F53BEA83AD9FED8FA0A" box="[199,318,1436,1461]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Pedipalps.</emphasis>
|
||
Cymbium dorsally covered with a dense layer of silvery setae; tip with 3–5 macrosetae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1BA01FAF7B369F53BB473AD9FF4CFA67" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1817,1839]" captionTargetBox="[242,1331,471,1770]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[239,1347,467,1776]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 27 A – K. Tasmanicosa subrufa (Karsch) comb. nov., male (QM S 66654) and female (QM S 66654); A, C, male, dorsal (A) and ventral (C) view; B, D, female, dorsal (B) and ventral (D) view; E, F, right male pedipalp, retrolateral (E) and ventral (F) view; G, H, female epigyne, ventral (G) and dorsal (H) view; I, palea of right pedipalp, ventral view; J, K, tegular apophysis of right pedipalp in apical (J) and ventral (K) view. Scale bars: A – D, 5 mm; E, F, 1 mm; G – K, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253061/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Figs 27E– F</figureCitation>
|
||
); ridge of tegular apophysis exceeding tegular apophysis width, ventral process very long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1BA01FAF7B369F53BACB3AFAFACCFA67" box="[1188,1322,1471,1496]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1817,1839]" captionTargetBox="[242,1331,471,1770]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[239,1347,467,1776]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 27 A – K. Tasmanicosa subrufa (Karsch) comb. nov., male (QM S 66654) and female (QM S 66654); A, C, male, dorsal (A) and ventral (C) view; B, D, female, dorsal (B) and ventral (D) view; E, F, right male pedipalp, retrolateral (E) and ventral (F) view; G, H, female epigyne, ventral (G) and dorsal (H) view; I, palea of right pedipalp, ventral view; J, K, tegular apophysis of right pedipalp in apical (J) and ventral (K) view. Scale bars: A – D, 5 mm; E, F, 1 mm; G – K, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253061/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Figs 27J–K</figureCitation>
|
||
); embolus thin; terminal apophysis broad, flat with slightly notched tip (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1BA01FAF7B369F53BD283AA1FC43FA43" box="[839,933,1508,1533]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1817,1839]" captionTargetBox="[242,1331,471,1770]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[239,1347,467,1776]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 27 A – K. Tasmanicosa subrufa (Karsch) comb. nov., male (QM S 66654) and female (QM S 66654); A, C, male, dorsal (A) and ventral (C) view; B, D, female, dorsal (B) and ventral (D) view; E, F, right male pedipalp, retrolateral (E) and ventral (F) view; G, H, female epigyne, ventral (G) and dorsal (H) view; I, palea of right pedipalp, ventral view; J, K, tegular apophysis of right pedipalp in apical (J) and ventral (K) view. Scale bars: A – D, 5 mm; E, F, 1 mm; G – K, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253061/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<date id="F72525EA7B369F53BD133AA1FC43FA43" box="[892,933,1508,1532]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="1927-01">27I</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8324032A7B369F53BEA83942FDC8F99F" blockId="47.[151,1437,716,2037]" box="[199,558,1543,1568]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
Female (based on QM
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9CC89EC97B369F53BFA73942FDC4F99F" box="[456,546,1543,1568]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/S66654" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="EnaNcbi">S66654</accessionNumber>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8324032A7B369F53BEA83969FE6BF9FB" blockId="47.[151,1437,716,2037]" box="[199,397,1580,1605]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Total length 19.7.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8324032A7B369F53BEA83914FB22F9D7" blockId="47.[151,1437,716,2037]" box="[199,1220,1615,1640]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1EFDF387B369F53BEA83914FECDF9D7" box="[199,299,1617,1640]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Prosoma</emphasis>
|
||
. Length 11.1, width 8.3; carapace and sternum colouration as male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1BA01FAF7B369F53BA45390AFB51F9D7" box="[1066,1207,1615,1640]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1817,1839]" captionTargetBox="[242,1331,471,1770]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[239,1347,467,1776]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 27 A – K. Tasmanicosa subrufa (Karsch) comb. nov., male (QM S 66654) and female (QM S 66654); A, C, male, dorsal (A) and ventral (C) view; B, D, female, dorsal (B) and ventral (D) view; E, F, right male pedipalp, retrolateral (E) and ventral (F) view; G, H, female epigyne, ventral (G) and dorsal (H) view; I, palea of right pedipalp, ventral view; J, K, tegular apophysis of right pedipalp in apical (J) and ventral (K) view. Scale bars: A – D, 5 mm; E, F, 1 mm; G – K, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253061/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Figs 27B, D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8324032A7B369F53BEA83930FC6FF933" blockId="47.[151,1437,716,2037]" box="[199,905,1652,1677]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1EFDF387B369F53BEA83930FEE5F933" box="[199,259,1653,1676]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Eyes.</emphasis>
|
||
Diameter of AME 0.35, ALE 0.38, PME 0.83, PLE 0.70.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8324032A7B369F53BEA839D2FCB2F96B" blockId="47.[151,1437,716,2037]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1EFDF387B369F53BEA839D2FDDEF90F" box="[199,568,1687,1712]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Chelicerae, labium, endites, legs</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B1EFDF387B369F53BC0039D2FD1AF90F" box="[623,764,1687,1712]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">opisthosoma</emphasis>
|
||
. Opisthosoma length 9.5, width 6.5; otherwise as male, but chelicerae without frontal patch of golden setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1BA01FAF7B369F53BCD539F9FCA1F96B" box="[698,839,1724,1749]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1817,1839]" captionTargetBox="[242,1331,471,1770]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[239,1347,467,1776]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 27 A – K. Tasmanicosa subrufa (Karsch) comb. nov., male (QM S 66654) and female (QM S 66654); A, C, male, dorsal (A) and ventral (C) view; B, D, female, dorsal (B) and ventral (D) view; E, F, right male pedipalp, retrolateral (E) and ventral (F) view; G, H, female epigyne, ventral (G) and dorsal (H) view; I, palea of right pedipalp, ventral view; J, K, tegular apophysis of right pedipalp in apical (J) and ventral (K) view. Scale bars: A – D, 5 mm; E, F, 1 mm; G – K, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253061/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Figs 27B, D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8324032A7B369F53BEA839A4FAC9F8FF" blockId="47.[151,1437,716,2037]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1EFDF387B369F53BEA839A4FECCF947" box="[199,298,1761,1784]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Epigyne.</emphasis>
|
||
Approximately two and a half times longer than wide, median septum inverted T-shaped, medially widened and gently curved anteriorly and generally asymmetrical (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1BA01FAF7B369F53BDFB3841FC18F8A3" box="[916,1022,1796,1821]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1817,1839]" captionTargetBox="[242,1331,471,1770]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[239,1347,467,1776]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 27 A – K. Tasmanicosa subrufa (Karsch) comb. nov., male (QM S 66654) and female (QM S 66654); A, C, male, dorsal (A) and ventral (C) view; B, D, female, dorsal (B) and ventral (D) view; E, F, right male pedipalp, retrolateral (E) and ventral (F) view; G, H, female epigyne, ventral (G) and dorsal (H) view; I, palea of right pedipalp, ventral view; J, K, tegular apophysis of right pedipalp in apical (J) and ventral (K) view. Scale bars: A – D, 5 mm; E, F, 1 mm; G – K, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253061/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 27G</figureCitation>
|
||
); spermathecal heads small, situated approximately at one third distance from epigyne base; spermathecal stalks slightly S-shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1BA01FAF7B369F53BAD63862FAC4F8FF" box="[1209,1314,1831,1856]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1817,1839]" captionTargetBox="[242,1331,471,1770]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[239,1347,467,1776]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 27 A – K. Tasmanicosa subrufa (Karsch) comb. nov., male (QM S 66654) and female (QM S 66654); A, C, male, dorsal (A) and ventral (C) view; B, D, female, dorsal (B) and ventral (D) view; E, F, right male pedipalp, retrolateral (E) and ventral (F) view; G, H, female epigyne, ventral (G) and dorsal (H) view; I, palea of right pedipalp, ventral view; J, K, tegular apophysis of right pedipalp in apical (J) and ventral (K) view. Scale bars: A – D, 5 mm; E, F, 1 mm; G – K, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253061/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 27H</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CB8150A17B369F4CBEA83809FD2DFEA2" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8324032A7B369F53BEA83809FEF5F812" blockId="47.[151,1437,716,2037]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1EFDF387B369F53BEA83809FED2F8DA" bold="true" box="[199,308,1868,1893]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="5C20BD887B369F53BF1B3808FE30F8DA" box="[372,470,1869,1893]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="449B78A97B369F53BF953808FD8DF8DA" box="[506,619,1868,1893]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Lycorma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subrufa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1EFDF387B369F53BF953808FD8DF8DA" box="[506,619,1868,1893]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">T. subrufa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were initially dry-pinned and subsequently transferred into 70% ethanol. The colour pattern is not well preserved and therefore the species is redescribed from representative fresh specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8324032A7B369F4CBEA838FDFD2DFEA2" blockId="47.[151,1437,716,2037]" lastBlockId="48.[151,1437,151,392]" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1EFDF387B369F53BEA838FDFD9FF86E" bold="true" box="[199,633,1976,2001]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Life history and habitat preferences.</emphasis>
|
||
The few records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="449B78A97B369F53BD3538FCFC2DF86E" box="[858,971,1976,2001]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Lycorma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subrufa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1EFDF387B369F53BD3538FCFC2DF86E" box="[858,971,1976,2001]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">T. subrufa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with some description of their habitat are not very conclusive in relation to habitat preferences for the species. They include sand hill on paddock, sandy ground, sphagnum moss, tussock grassland, wet sclerophyll forest and east-facing slope. Mature males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="449B78A97B299F4CBBE83FDCFF0BFF6A" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Lycorma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subrufa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1EFDF387B299F4CBBE83FDCFF0BFF6A" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">T. subrufa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been found from November to March with a peak in December and mature females mainly from November to May, with few records from August and September. Females with eggsac were found in December and March and those with spiderlings in February.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CB8150A17B299F4CBEA83E62FDA5FE37" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8324032A7B299F4CBEA83E62FDA5FE37" blockId="48.[151,1437,151,392]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1EFDF387B299F4CBEA83E62FEBFFEFF" bold="true" box="[199,345,295,320]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="449B78A97B299F4CBF083E6CFDB3FEFF" box="[359,597,295,320]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Tasmanicosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subrufa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1EFDF387B299F4CBF083E6CFDB3FEFF" box="[359,597,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Tasmanicosa subrufa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has mainly been recorded from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="415FCDC87B299F4CBDD13E62FBCAFEFF" box="[958,1068,295,320]" country="Australia" name="Tasmania" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
|
||
, but there are isolated records on the Australian mainland coast from Tuross (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="415FCDC87B299F4CBCE83E09FCB1FEDA" box="[647,855,332,357]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
New
|
||
<collectingRegion id="415FCDC87B299F4CBCA93E09FCEEFEDA" box="[710,776,332,357]" country="Cameroon" name="South" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">South</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FB8C43BA7B299F4CBD603E09FCB1FEDA" box="[783,855,332,357]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Wales</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
), Port Lincoln and Kangaroo Hill (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="415FCDC87B299F4CBA8D3E09FA73FEDA" box="[1250,1429,332,357]" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="415FCDC87B299F4CBA8D3E09FAC3FEDA" box="[1250,1317,332,357]" country="Cameroon" name="South" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">South</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FB8C43BA7B299F4CBB433E09FA73FEDA" box="[1324,1429,332,357]" name="Australia" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
) and Warrnambool (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="415FCDC87B299F4CBF013E2AFE2AFE37" box="[366,460,367,392]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Victoria</collectingRegion>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1BA01FAF7B299F4CBF8C3E2AFDD1FE37" box="[483,567,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1249,1271]" captionTargetBox="[168,1426,205,1218]" captionTargetId="figure@49.[151,1436,193,1227]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 28. Distribution records of Tasmanicosa subrufa (Karsch) in Australia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253062/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |