176 lines
23 KiB
XML
176 lines
23 KiB
XML
<document id="C2C250301D3DFE171866D45D285E8206" ID-CLB-Dataset="171429" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5196.4.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="01c602ba-34c3-42cf-84fa-8d9ffc19629b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7235797" ID-ZooBank="0802889C-2B0E-423E-BCFA-4EC1452CAC11" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1666363385919" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Braun, Holger" docDate="2022" docId="03F68976BC63FFC1EAEFA7CDBFDFF80D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5169.4.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5196 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Conocephalus (Anisoptera) cinnamonifrons Braun 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="589" masterDocId="FFCFF10EBC62FFC0EA78A536BE38FFB4" masterDocTitle="An interesting new species of Conocephalus (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae) from Argentina" masterLastPageNumber="594" masterPageNumber="588" pageNumber="589" updateTime="1699408164501" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="89A36DEF1491469278DDD68ECFEF927D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6080AA8EC1DF79B6246B50ED04AACB58">
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<mods:title id="F71F30F1C13674E2A64579E161F2F2AC">An interesting new species of Conocephalus (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae) from Argentina</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="9CE92860DE015C20F898F3B6496F20ED" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4913D3E477EE0F1E499B75447E91BEF9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="8F4AF1CBFE723EA2221E1DD1E8AB98EB">Braun, Holger</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="51756E3A7433FC428964EA774CC69AC6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="D7E2084ED0DF950C370F3BE0A32FF0D5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="D535863276B84BBF05CE358B581620A4">
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<mods:date id="230E9AF88C497B5216B3286A28D7A7B2">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="894A6FD52FC924BEBB197510FFD5DAB2" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="4E2F8ECF42984FD0A80A56FEFD235E54">2022-10-21</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7D75350259848D563BB4210406E8A8F6">5196</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="36D573AFD3991F9E7727494A28F80FF0" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="3A653E7844F87D410C373B16FF606672">4</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="C9C180FDAA47CC7A21E636E3165E01F0" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="DEA1E4C37707A8D14BC2C491A0F9EA01">588</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="92749914617965FAB200F2832F54C73A">594</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="92E37E6D7AAB97FF6453A3C1692855AA">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="437F3D8EE1D5B751F9ED9CB6BAA9B261" type="CLB-Dataset">171429</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3311FB93723F22B9CB3D7B9AB640BA70" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5196.4.7</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="19676D99A35954454454AEB709C9393B" type="GBIF-Dataset">01c602ba-34c3-42cf-84fa-8d9ffc19629b</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A87A07DE72C3D9A10916C8084A51D32A" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1A58E57298658387E68D42E9857A70F3" type="Zenodo-Dep">7235797</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03F68976BC63FFC1EAEFA7CDBFDFF80D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7235930" ID-GBIF-Taxon="203130920" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7235930" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F68976BC63FFC1EAEFA7CDBFDFF80D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F68976BC63FFC1EAEFA7CDBFDFF80D" lastPageNumber="589" pageId="1" pageNumber="589">
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<subSubSection id="C3456BEBBC63FFC1EAEFA7CDBD29FCA1" box="[151,785,763,790]" pageId="1" pageNumber="589" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE03860BC63FFC1EAEFA7CDBD29FCA1" blockId="1.[151,785,763,790]" box="[151,785,763,790]" pageId="1" pageNumber="589">
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<heading id="D0A88F0CBC63FFC1EAEFA7CDBD29FCA1" bold="true" box="[151,785,763,790]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="589" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B92BE472BC63FFC1EAEFA7CDBD29FCA1" bold="true" box="[151,785,763,790]" pageId="1" pageNumber="589">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5F43E3BC63FFC1EAEFA7CDBC94FCA1" authority="Braun, 2022" authorityName="Braun" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,684,763,790]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Conocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinnamonifrons" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Anisoptera">
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<emphasis id="B92BE472BC63FFC1EAEFA7CDBC94FCA1" bold="true" box="[151,684,763,790]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="589">Conocephalus (Anisoptera) cinnamonifrons</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2185909BC63FFC1E8CCA7CDBD29FCA1" box="[692,785,763,789]" pageId="1" pageNumber="589" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3456BEBBC63FFC1EAEFA675BD86FC35" pageId="1" pageNumber="589" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE03860BC63FFC1EAEFA675BD86FC35" blockId="1.[151,1437,835,1977]" pageId="1" pageNumber="589">
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<materialsCitation id="3B37323DBC63FFC1EAEFA675BD86FC35" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3944672301" collectingDate="2020-03-07" collectorName="H. Braun" country="Argentina" location="Museo de La Plata" pageId="1" pageNumber="589" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B92BE472BC63FFC1EAEFA675BF33FCE9" bold="true" box="[151,267,835,861]" pageId="1" pageNumber="589">
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<typeStatus id="54E486C2BC63FFC1EAEFA675BF3EFCE9" box="[151,262,835,861]" pageId="1" pageNumber="589" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F34878F0BC63FFC1EB77A675BF89FCE9" box="[271,433,835,861]" name="Argentina" pageId="1" pageNumber="589">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
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•
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<specimenCount id="9D59F3E9BC63FFC1EBBFA672BFE7FCEA" box="[455,479,836,862]" pageId="1" pageNumber="589" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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;
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<collectorName id="26AA5DB6BC63FFC1EB92A672BC1DFCEA" box="[490,549,836,862]" pageId="1" pageNumber="589">Prov.</collectorName>
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<collectingRegion id="499BF682BC63FFC1E852A672BCF9FCE9" box="[554,705,835,862]" country="Argentina" name="Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires" pageId="1" pageNumber="589">Buenos Aires</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectorName id="26AA5DB6BC63FFC1E8B4A675BD94FCE9" box="[716,940,835,861]" pageId="1" pageNumber="589">Partido Berazategui</collectorName>
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,
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<quantity id="4CA79585BC63FFC1E9CDA675BA31FCE9" box="[949,1033,835,861]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="589" unit="km" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 km</quantity>
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ENE highway crossing
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<collectorName id="26AA5DB6BC63FFC1EF6DA672BEC8FC36" pageId="1" pageNumber="589">over Arroyo Pereyra</collectorName>
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;
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<date id="FFE11EA0BC63FFC1EA83A651BF56FC35" box="[251,366,871,897]" pageId="1" pageNumber="589" value="2020-03-07">
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<collectingDate id="EFA5E748BC63FFC1EA83A651BF56FC35" box="[251,366,871,897]" pageId="1" pageNumber="589" value="2020-03-07">7.III.2020</collectingDate>
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</date>
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;
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<collectorName id="26AA5DB6BC63FFC1EB02A65EBFD8FC36" box="[378,480,872,898]" pageId="1" pageNumber="589">H. Braun</collectorName>
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leg.;
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<location id="8E806EBBBC63FFC1E858A65EBCC9FC35" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F68976BC63FFC1EAEFA7CDBFDFF80D:8E806EBBBC63FFC1E858A65EBCC9FC35" box="[544,753,871,898]" country="Argentina" name="Museo de La Plata" pageId="1" pageNumber="589" stateProvince="Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires">Museo de La Plata</location>
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(MLP-OR-3217).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3456BEBBC63FFC1EABFA6BDBAF1FB81" pageId="1" pageNumber="589" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BE03860BC63FFC1EABFA6BDBAF1FB81" blockId="1.[151,1437,835,1977]" pageId="1" pageNumber="589">
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<emphasis id="B92BE472BC63FFC1EABFA6BDBF76FC11" bold="true" box="[199,334,907,933]" pageId="1" pageNumber="589">Etymology.</emphasis>
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Referring to the distinctive cinnamon brown head. Derived from the provisional name “cara canela” used in the online catalog of
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<taxonomicName id="4C5F43E3BC63FFC1E874A699BCA7FC7D" authorityName="Krauss" authorityYear="1902" box="[524,671,943,969]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tettigoniidae</taxonomicName>
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from
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<collectingCountry id="F34878F0BC63FFC1E89DA699BD6CFC7D" box="[741,852,943,969]" name="Argentina" pageId="1" pageNumber="589">Argentina</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F34878F0BC63FFC1E9F6A686BDC8FC7E" box="[910,1008,944,970]" name="Uruguay" pageId="1" pageNumber="589">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4591BC63FFC1EE78A699BB37FC7D" author="Braun, H. & Zubaran, G." box="[1024,1295,943,969]" pageId="1" pageNumber="589" refId="ref2615" refString="Braun, H. & Zubaran, G. (2022) Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera) Species of Argentina and Uruguay. Available from: https: // biodar. unlp. edu. ar / tettigoniidae (accessed 9 September 2022)" type="url" year="2022">Braun & Zubarán 2022</bibRefCitation>
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), “cara” and “canela” being Spanish for face and cinnamon, respectively. “Canela” is a frequent part of
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<collectingCountry id="F34878F0BC63FFC1EEB8A6E5BB17FC59" box="[1216,1327,979,1005]" name="Argentina" pageId="1" pageNumber="589">Argentine</collectingCountry>
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common names for birds, used in altogether 22 species, including the “carpintero cara canela” (Helmeted Woodpecker,
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<taxonomicName id="4C5F43E3BC63FFC1EF0CA6CEBF12FB81" baseAuthorityName="Temminck" baseAuthorityYear="1822" class="Aves" family="Picidae" genus="Celeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Piciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="589" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="galeatus">
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<emphasis id="B92BE472BC63FFC1EF0CA6CEBF12FB81" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="589">Celeus galeatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) and the “mosqueta cara canela” (Bay-ringed Tyrannulet,
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<taxonomicName id="4C5F43E3BC63FFC1E9CFA12DBA80FB81" baseAuthorityName="Cabanis & Heine" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[951,1208,1051,1077]" class="Aves" family="Tyrannidae" genus="Phylloscartes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="589" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sylviolus">
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<emphasis id="B92BE472BC63FFC1E9CFA12DBA80FB81" box="[951,1208,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="589">Phylloscartes sylviolus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3456BEBBC63FFC1EABFA109BFB8FA29" pageId="1" pageNumber="589" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BE03860BC63FFC1EABFA109BFB8FA29" blockId="1.[151,1437,835,1977]" pageId="1" pageNumber="589">
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<emphasis id="B92BE472BC63FFC1EABFA109BF7AFBED" bold="true" box="[199,322,1087,1113]" pageId="1" pageNumber="589">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Head light brown (green in the majority of South American
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<taxonomicName id="4C5F43E3BC63FFC1E99FA109BADBFBED" box="[999,1251,1087,1113]" pageId="1" pageNumber="589">
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<emphasis id="B92BE472BC63FFC1E99FA109BABFFBED" box="[999,1159,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="589">Conocephalus</emphasis>
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species
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</taxonomicName>
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), lateral lobes of pronotum, thoracic pleura, mid femora and basal half of hind femora green, otherwise light brown, eyes brown, tips of hind femora not darkened, vertex with reddish medial band, pronotum with light medial band with thin, undulate reddish borders, abdomen in both sexes plain (
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<figureCitation id="136424E5BC63FFC1E8DEA19DBCC4FB71" box="[678,764,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1936,1960]" captionTargetBox="[320,1271,1303,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-51@2.[308,1280,1297,1912]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Conocephalus cinnamonifrons and its song (holotype male): A. oscillogram showing 20 s of continuous calling (11 March 2020, 0:51 h, 23.2°C), B. beginning of this same fragment, C. end of syllable train and first three isolated syllables from beginning of same fragment, D. linear spectrogram, E. in situ prior to catch." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7235803" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7235803/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="589">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136424E5BC63FFC1E971A19DBDBCFB71" box="[777,900,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1638,1662]" captionTargetBox="[178,1413,181,1613]" captionTargetId="figure-25@3.[174,1414,181,1614]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Conocephalus cinnamonifrons (individuals in situ): A. female (Reserva Punta Lara, close to Arroyo Pereyra, 14 May 2022), B,C. male (Atalaya, 9 April 2022)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7235807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7235807/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="589">Fig. 3A–C</figureCitation>
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). Fastigium narrow, in dorsal view half as wide as scapus and barely wider than pedicellus, very little restricted ahead of apex. Prosternum with a pair of short and delicate spines. Tegmina in males slightly longer than twice the pronotum length, in females shorter (1.5–1.6 times pronotum length), stridulatory area as in
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<figureCitation id="136424E5BC63FFC1E827A021BC8DFA85" box="[607,693,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1213,1237]" captionTargetBox="[339,1255,191,1187]" captionTargetId="figure-15@2.[333,1255,179,1187]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Conocephalus cinnamonifrons (holotype male): A. dorsal and B. lateral view (scale bars 10 mm), C. stridulatory area (scale bar 1 mm), D. left cercus in dorsal view (scale bar 1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7235801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7235801/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="589">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
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. Hind femora with 3–5 irregularly spaced ventral spinules in distal half. Male cerci typical of the genus (
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<figureCitation id="136424E5BC63FFC1E838A00DBCA2FAE1" box="[576,666,1339,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1213,1237]" captionTargetBox="[339,1255,191,1187]" captionTargetId="figure-15@2.[333,1255,179,1187]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Conocephalus cinnamonifrons (holotype male): A. dorsal and B. lateral view (scale bars 10 mm), C. stridulatory area (scale bar 1 mm), D. left cercus in dorsal view (scale bar 1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7235801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7235801/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="589">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
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). Females with relatively short, somewhat broadened, and distinctly upcurved ovipositor (
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<figureCitation id="136424E5BC63FFC1EBF0A069BFDBFACD" box="[392,483,1375,1401]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1638,1662]" captionTargetBox="[178,1413,181,1613]" captionTargetId="figure-25@3.[174,1414,181,1614]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Conocephalus cinnamonifrons (individuals in situ): A. female (Reserva Punta Lara, close to Arroyo Pereyra, 14 May 2022), B,C. male (Atalaya, 9 April 2022)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7235807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7235807/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="589">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
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; all other known
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<taxonomicName id="4C5F43E3BC63FFC1E8DFA069BD7FFACD" box="[679,839,1375,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Conocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92BE472BC63FFC1E8DFA069BD7FFACD" box="[679,839,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="589">Conocephalus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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females from South America have straight or almost straight ovipositors).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3456BEBBC63FFC1EABFA091BFDFF80D" pageId="1" pageNumber="589" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE03860BC63FFC1EABFA091BD9EFA52" blockId="1.[151,1437,835,1977]" pageId="1" pageNumber="589">
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<emphasis id="B92BE472BC63FFC1EABFA091BF46FA75" bold="true" box="[199,382,1447,1473]" pageId="1" pageNumber="589">Measurements.</emphasis>
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Taken from male
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<typeStatus id="54E486C2BC63FFC1E834A091BC8AFA75" box="[588,690,1447,1473]" pageId="1" pageNumber="589" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: body length alive
|
||
<quantity id="4CA79585BC63FFC1E9F1A091BDE1FA76" box="[905,985,1447,1474]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="589" unit="mm" value="17.0">17 mm</quantity>
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(inferred from photo), pronotum
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<quantity id="4CA79585BC63FFC1EF2CA091BBA0FA76" box="[1364,1432,1447,1474]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="589" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
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, tegmina
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<quantity id="4CA79585BC63FFC1EA80A0FABF03FA52" box="[248,315,1484,1510]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="589" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
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||
, mirror of left tegmen
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<quantity id="4CA79585BC63FFC1E842A0FDBC43FA52" box="[570,635,1483,1510]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="589" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
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long, hind femora
|
||
<quantity id="4CA79585BC63FFC1E928A0FDBD9AFA52" box="[848,930,1483,1510]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="589" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE03860BC63FFC1EABFA0D9BB35F9C2" blockId="1.[151,1437,835,1977]" pageId="1" pageNumber="589">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BE472BC63FFC1EABFA0D9BFE5F9BD" bold="true" box="[199,477,1519,1545]" pageId="1" pageNumber="589">Habitat and phenology.</emphasis>
|
||
Found in herbaceous vegetation and understory of woodland near the shore of the Río de la Plata, as well as around a lagoon and on wet, structurally complex meadows a few kilometers inland (before the current drought partly inundated and with pools), and also recorded from Entre Ríos close to the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34878F0BC63FFC1EE8DA30EBB6FF9E6" box="[1269,1367,1592,1618]" name="Uruguay" pageId="1" pageNumber="589">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
River (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136424E5BC63FFC1EAE7A36DBF2CF9C1" box="[159,276,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-15@4.[151,1436,181,1850]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Distribution of Conocephalus cinnamonifrons known so far: A,B. own observations from 4 sites near La Plata and one near Atalaya, as well as 10 observations from 8 sites found on iNaturalist (a single record from Entre Ríos near Concordia, the southernmost records are from near Mar del Plata: Sierra de los Padres and Sierra de los Difuntos), C. area where most of the observations were made." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7235811" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7235811/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="589">Fig. 4A,B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Perhaps a specialist of riparian ecotones. Adults appear late in summer, February to May.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE03860BC63FFC1EABFA349BFDFF80D" blockId="1.[151,1437,835,1977]" pageId="1" pageNumber="589">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BE472BC63FFC1EABFA349BF82F92D" bold="true" box="[199,442,1663,1689]" pageId="1" pageNumber="589">Behaviour and song.</emphasis>
|
||
Much more wary than the common
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F43E3BC63FFC1E936A349BA6CF92D" baseAuthorityName="Redtenbacher" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[846,1108,1663,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Conocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BE472BC63FFC1E936A349BA6CF92D" box="[846,1108,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="589">Conocephalus longipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, always ready to hide. Active at day and night. The calling song of the captured individual was recorded after midnight, but males most probably also sing during the day, which is common among congeners (as far as known in all species). This
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E486C2BC63FFC1EF42A3F1BBA4F955" box="[1338,1436,1735,1761]" pageId="1" pageNumber="589" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male called continuously, with long syllable trains alternating with short sequences consisting of a few sparse syllables (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136424E5BC63FFC1EA92A239BF5FF89D" box="[234,359,1807,1833]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1936,1960]" captionTargetBox="[320,1271,1303,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-51@2.[308,1280,1297,1912]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Conocephalus cinnamonifrons and its song (holotype male): A. oscillogram showing 20 s of continuous calling (11 March 2020, 0:51 h, 23.2°C), B. beginning of this same fragment, C. end of syllable train and first three isolated syllables from beginning of same fragment, D. linear spectrogram, E. in situ prior to catch." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7235803" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7235803/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="589">Fig. 2A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
). The long syllable trains varied in length from 2 to 10 seconds, with a syllable repetition rate of 41–42 per second at 23°C. The uniform short sequences lasted less than one second and constantly consisted of 5–8 syllables, mostly 7. The corresponding syllable repetition rate would be 10 per second. The very broad carrier frequency spectrum is located entirely in the ultrasound, from above 20 kHz to 60 kHz, with most energy between 30 kHz and 40 kHz (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136424E5BC63FFC1EBF8A2A9BFE3F80D" box="[384,475,1951,1977]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1936,1960]" captionTargetBox="[320,1271,1303,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-51@2.[308,1280,1297,1912]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Conocephalus cinnamonifrons and its song (holotype male): A. oscillogram showing 20 s of continuous calling (11 March 2020, 0:51 h, 23.2°C), B. beginning of this same fragment, C. end of syllable train and first three isolated syllables from beginning of same fragment, D. linear spectrogram, E. in situ prior to catch." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7235803" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7235803/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="589">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |