370 lines
30 KiB
XML
370 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac057" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a6a1a213-903b-4c6f-b317-50fc21657684" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7695481" ID-ZooBank="27C78E3C-CD39-4BA9-99D0-778D850368C7" checkinTime="1677744247128" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Novaes-E-Fagundes, Gabriel, Lyra, Mariana L., Loredam, Vinicius S. A., Carvalho, Thiago R., Haddad, Célio F. B., Rodrigues, Miguel T., Baldo, Diego, Barrasso, Diego A., Loebmann, Daniel, Ávila, Robson W., Brusquetti, Francisco, Prudente, Ana L. C., Wheeler, Ward C., Orrico, Victor Goyannes Dill & Peloso, Pedro" docDate="2023" docId="03D26765400D1D34D76442D4ED890374" docLanguage="en" docName="zlac057.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 197" docStyle="DocumentStyle:36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8.7:ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Elachistocleis cesarii" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="561" masterDocId="FFEB1F1D40021D24D45F4756EF4E0678" masterDocTitle="A tale of two bellies: systematics of the oval frogs (Anura: Microhylidae: Elachistocleis)" masterLastPageNumber="568" masterPageNumber="545" pageNumber="560" updateTime="1677842110288" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>A tale of two bellies: systematics of the oval frogs (Anura: Microhylidae: Elachistocleis)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Novaes-E-Fagundes, Gabriel</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Lyra, Mariana L.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Loredam, Vinicius S. A.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Carvalho, Thiago R.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Haddad, Célio F. B.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Rodrigues, Miguel T.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Baldo, Diego</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Barrasso, Diego A.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Loebmann, Daniel</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Ávila, Robson W.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Brusquetti, Francisco</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Prudente, Ana L. C.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Wheeler, Ward C.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Orrico, Victor Goyannes Dill</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Peloso, Pedro</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number>2022-08-24</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>197</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>545</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>568</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac057</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">a6a1a213-903b-4c6f-b317-50fc21657684</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7695481</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">27C78E3C-CD39-4BA9-99D0-778D850368C7</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7695507" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7695507" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D26765400D1D34D76442D4ED890374" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D26765400D1D34D76442D4ED890374" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="561" pageId="15" pageNumber="560">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="560" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[827,1255,1410,1467]" box="[827,1255,1410,1434]" pageId="15" pageNumber="560">
|
||
<emphasis box="[827,983,1410,1434]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="560">The status of</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="38X35" ID-ENA="1273569" baseAuthorityName="MirandaRibeiro" baseAuthorityYear="1920" box="[991,1250,1410,1434]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="560" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cesarii">Elachistocleis cesarii</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[827,1255,1410,1467]" box="[827,1166,1442,1467]" pageId="15" pageNumber="560">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Caramaschi & Jim" authorityYear="1983" box="[827,986,1442,1466]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="560" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="piauiensis">E. piauiensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis box="[993,1041,1442,1466]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="560">and</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Toledo" authorityYear="2010" box="[1048,1166,1443,1467]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="560" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="magna">E. magna</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="561" pageId="15" pageNumber="560" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[827,1444,1482,1872]" pageId="15" pageNumber="560">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Miranda-Ribeiro A" box="[827,1107,1482,1504]" pageId="15" pageNumber="560" pagination="281 - 288" refId="ref17499" refString="Miranda-Ribeiro A. 1920. Os engystomatideos do Museu Paulista (com um genero e tres especies novos). ReVista do Museu Paulista. Sao Paulo 12: 281 - 288." type="journal article" year="1920">Miranda-Ribeiro (1920)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described two subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Schneider" baseAuthorityYear="1799" box="[827,1018,1513,1535]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Engystoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="560" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ovale">
|
||
<emphasis box="[827,1018,1513,1535]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="560">Engystoma ovale</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on maculate-bellied specimens from the state of
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1030,1147,1544,1566]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="15" pageNumber="560">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1160,1233,1544,1566]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="560">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, which were later synonymized by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Parker H" box="[1032,1201,1574,1596]" pageId="15" pageNumber="560" refId="ref17885" refString="Parker H. 1934. A monograph of the frogs of the family Microhylidae. London: Trustees of the British Museum." type="book" year="1934">Parker (1934)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Schneider" baseAuthorityYear="1799" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="560" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ovalis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="560">Elachistocleis ovalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Toledo LF & Loebmann D & Haddad CFB" box="[920,1170,1605,1627]" pageId="15" pageNumber="560" pagination="50 - 60" refId="ref19506" refString="Toledo LF, Loebmann D, Haddad CFB. 2010. Revalidation and redescription of Elachistocleis cesarii (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1920) (Anura: Microhylidae). Zootaxa 2418: 50 - 60." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Toledo
|
||
<emphasis box="[1013,1079,1605,1627]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="560">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2010)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recently resurrected and redescribed them under the new combination
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="MirandaRibeiro" baseAuthorityYear="1920" box="[827,1108,1666,1688]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="560" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cesarii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[827,1108,1666,1688]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="560">Elachistocleis cesarii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Herein we recognize
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="MirandaRibeiro" baseAuthorityYear="1920" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="560" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cesarii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1417,1435,1667,1688]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="560">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[827,904,1698,1719]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="560">cesarii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a species distributed in south-eastern and central-western
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1020,1092,1728,1750]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="560">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1108,1174,1728,1750]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="11.[163,243,1675,1697]" captionTargetBox="[297,1305,198,1632]" captionTargetId="figure-26@11.[298,1308,195,1635]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 3. Geographic location of sampled specimens (symbols) and type-localities of the nominal species (numbers). 1, Elachistocleis araios; 2, E. bicolor (here illustrated as the city of Buenos Aires; see Discussion); 3, E. bumbameuboi; 4, E. carƲalhoi; 5, E. cesarii; 6, E. corumbaensis; 7, E. erythrogaster; 8, E. haroi; 9, E. helianneae; 10, E. magna; 11, E. matogrosso; 12, E. muiraquitan; 13, E. nigrogularis; 14, E. panamensis; 15, E. pearsei; 16, E. piauiensis; 17, E. sikuani; 18, E. skotogaster; 19, E. surinamensis; 20, E. surumu; 21, E. tinigua." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7695491" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7695491/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="560">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
) and closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Caramaschi & Jim" authorityYear="1983" box="[827,973,1759,1780]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="560" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="piauiensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[827,845,1759,1780]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="560">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[857,973,1759,1780]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="560">piauiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Toledo" authorityYear="2010" box="[1030,1139,1759,1780]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="560" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="magna">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1030,1048,1759,1780]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="560">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1060,1139,1759,1780]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="560">magna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1154,1218,1758,1780]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[163,244,1810,1832]" captionTargetBox="[226,1379,195,1770]" captionTargetId="graphics-25@5.[226,1378,239,1770]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. Species delimitation in Elachistocleis. The tree shown is from the maximum likelihood (ML) analysis with only 16S + COI from only Elachistocleis samples (tree rooted in E. araios). Numbers on branches are SH-aLRT/UFBoot support values. Asterisks represent support above 80/95. The terminals of the tree are named as: original labelling of" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7695483" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7695483/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="560">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[827,1444,1482,1872]" lastBlockId="16.[145,762,197,1292]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="561" pageId="15" pageNumber="560">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Caramaschi & Jim" authorityYear="1983" box="[851,1122,1789,1811]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="560" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="piauiensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[851,1122,1789,1811]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="560">Elachistocleis piauiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described and named by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Caramaschi U & Jim J" box="[827,1122,1820,1842]" pageId="15" pageNumber="560" pagination="390 - 394" refId="ref14682" refString="Caramaschi U, Jim J. 1983. A new microhylid frog, genus Elachistocleis (Amphibia, Anura), from northeastern Brasil. Herpetologica 39: 390 - 394." type="journal article" year="1983">Caramaschi & Jim (1983)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from Picos,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1262,1325,1820,1842]" country="Brazil" name="Piaui" pageId="15" pageNumber="560">Piauí</collectingRegion>
|
||
. We found four lineages distributed in north-eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1319,1392,1850,1872]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="560">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but we could not confidently assign any to
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Caramaschi & Jim" authorityYear="1983" box="[603,755,198,219]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="561" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="piauiensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[603,621,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="561">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[636,755,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="561">piauiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, because we did not have access to data from the type locality. Specimens assigned to each of these four lineages are morphologically similar to each other and to the original species description of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Caramaschi & Jim" authorityYear="1983" box="[559,705,320,341]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="561" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="piauiensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[559,577,320,341]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="561">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[590,705,320,341]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="561">piauiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The ventral colour pattern varies widely and similarly along the clade composed of
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="MirandaRibeiro" baseAuthorityYear="1920" box="[393,496,382,403]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="561" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cesarii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[393,411,382,403]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="561">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[423,496,382,403]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="561">cesarii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Toledo" authorityYear="2010" box="[509,617,382,403]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="561" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="magna">
|
||
<emphasis box="[509,527,382,403]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="561">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[539,617,382,403]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="561">magna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the four candidate species
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Caramaschi & Jim" authorityYear="1983" box="[358,542,412,434]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="561" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="piauiensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[358,376,412,433]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="561">E</emphasis>
|
||
. cf.
|
||
<emphasis box="[423,542,412,433]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="561">piauiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
1–4, with no clear difference between them. The presence/absence of the mid-dorsal line also varies, except for
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Caramaschi & Jim" authorityYear="1983" box="[581,761,473,495]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="561" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="piauiensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[581,599,474,495]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="561">E</emphasis>
|
||
. cf.
|
||
<emphasis box="[644,761,474,495]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="561">piauiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
3, in which all examined vouchers lack the line. The
|
||
<typeStatus box="[145,244,534,556]" pageId="16" pageNumber="561">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Caramaschi & Jim" authorityYear="1983" box="[281,431,535,556]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="561" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="piauiensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[281,299,535,556]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="561">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[313,431,535,556]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="561">piauiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also lacks the line, and this could be evidence to assign the name to this specific clade. However, we cannot rule out that the consistent absence in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Caramaschi & Jim" authorityYear="1983" box="[280,469,626,648]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="561" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="piauiensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[280,298,627,648]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="561">E</emphasis>
|
||
. cf.
|
||
<emphasis box="[348,469,627,648]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="561">piauiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
3 is not an effect of our sampling, given the high variability of this character state in several of our delimited species (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[599,660,688,710]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[163,244,1810,1832]" captionTargetBox="[226,1379,195,1770]" captionTargetId="graphics-25@5.[226,1378,239,1770]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. Species delimitation in Elachistocleis. The tree shown is from the maximum likelihood (ML) analysis with only 16S + COI from only Elachistocleis samples (tree rooted in E. araios). Numbers on branches are SH-aLRT/UFBoot support values. Asterisks represent support above 80/95. The terminals of the tree are named as: original labelling of" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7695483" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7695483/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="561">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="16.[145,762,197,1292]" pageId="16" pageNumber="561">
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="MirandaRibeiro" baseAuthorityYear="1920" box="[169,443,718,740]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="561" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cesarii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[169,443,718,740]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="561">Elachistocleis cesarii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Caramaschi & Jim" authorityYear="1983" box="[145,305,750,771]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="561" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="piauiensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[145,163,750,771]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="561">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[180,305,750,771]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="561">piauiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by differences in the advertisement call, size of the post-commissural gland and details of the inguinal region colouration (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Toledo LF & Loebmann D & Haddad CFB" pageId="16" pageNumber="561" pagination="50 - 60" refId="ref19506" refString="Toledo LF, Loebmann D, Haddad CFB. 2010. Revalidation and redescription of Elachistocleis cesarii (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1920) (Anura: Microhylidae). Zootaxa 2418: 50 - 60." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Toledo
|
||
<emphasis box="[689,753,810,832]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="561">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) – phenotypic traits that we have not explored for the present contribution. On the other hand,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Toledo" authorityYear="2010" box="[145,275,903,924]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="561" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="magna">
|
||
<emphasis box="[145,163,903,924]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="561">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[187,275,903,924]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="561">magna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="MirandaRibeiro" baseAuthorityYear="1920" box="[630,760,903,924]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="561" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cesarii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[630,648,903,924]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="561">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[672,760,903,924]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="561">cesarii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Caramaschi & Jim" authorityYear="1983" box="[197,350,933,955]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="561" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="piauiensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[197,215,934,955]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="561">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[230,350,934,955]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="561">piauiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
solely by its size (male SVL above
|
||
<quantity box="[145,228,964,985]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="16" pageNumber="561" unit="mm" value="31.0">31 mm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Toledo" authorityYear="2010" box="[271,388,964,985]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="561" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="magna">
|
||
<emphasis box="[271,289,964,985]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="561">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[306,388,964,985]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="561">magna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, against SVL below
|
||
<quantity box="[644,727,964,985]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="16" pageNumber="561" unit="mm" value="29.0">29 mm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="MirandaRibeiro" baseAuthorityYear="1920" box="[145,260,995,1016]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="561" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cesarii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[145,163,995,1016]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="561">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[180,260,995,1016]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="561">cesarii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Caramaschi & Jim" authorityYear="1983" box="[324,483,995,1016]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="561" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="piauiensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[324,342,995,1016]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="561">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[359,483,995,1016]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="561">piauiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Toledo, 2010). Among examined specimens, we observed a consistent difference in size between
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Toledo" authorityYear="2010" box="[433,539,1056,1077]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="561" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="magna">
|
||
<emphasis box="[433,451,1056,1077]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="561">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[460,539,1056,1077]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="561">magna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Caramaschi & Jim" authorityYear="1983" box="[589,761,1056,1078]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="561" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="piauiensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[589,607,1056,1077]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="561">E</emphasis>
|
||
. cf.
|
||
<emphasis box="[645,761,1056,1077]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="561">piauiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
1–4, but not between
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Toledo" authorityYear="2010" box="[397,509,1087,1108]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="561" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="magna">
|
||
<emphasis box="[397,415,1087,1108]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="561">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[429,509,1087,1108]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="561">magna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="MirandaRibeiro" baseAuthorityYear="1920" box="[569,677,1087,1108]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="561" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cesarii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[569,587,1087,1108]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="561">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[601,677,1087,1108]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="561">cesarii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Males of
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="MirandaRibeiro" baseAuthorityYear="1920" box="[172,276,1117,1139]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="561" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cesarii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[172,190,1118,1139]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="561">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[202,276,1118,1139]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="561">cesarii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can have SVL up to
|
||
<quantity box="[511,591,1117,1138]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="16" pageNumber="561" unit="mm" value="31.0">31 mm</quantity>
|
||
, whereas some males of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Toledo" authorityYear="2010" box="[247,357,1148,1169]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="561" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="magna">
|
||
<emphasis box="[247,265,1148,1169]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="561">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[278,357,1148,1169]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="561">magna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have SVL below
|
||
<quantity box="[554,634,1148,1169]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="16" pageNumber="561" unit="mm" value="29.0">29 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Therefore, a thorough evaluation of phenotypic data allied with a denser molecular sampling is needed to verify if the differential diagnoses among
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="MirandaRibeiro" baseAuthorityYear="1920" box="[489,597,1240,1261]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="561" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cesarii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[489,507,1240,1261]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="561">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[521,597,1240,1261]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="561">cesarii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Caramaschi & Jim" authorityYear="1983" box="[611,761,1240,1261]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="561" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="piauiensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[611,629,1240,1261]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="561">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[643,761,1240,1261]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="561">piauiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Toledo" authorityYear="2010" box="[195,304,1271,1292]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="561" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="magna">
|
||
<emphasis box="[195,213,1271,1292]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="561">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[225,304,1271,1292]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="561">magna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
will hold true with additional data.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |