207 lines
21 KiB
XML
207 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="1F2C08153C224F25344115C786014BF8" ID-CLB-Dataset="56221" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5305.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c640363c-14f9-4912-8a38-2948ab4946f1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8048564" ID-ZooBank="55EB7903-BB1A-45F9-9660-16DAF957C67A" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="diego" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="diego" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="diego" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1686948007966" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Çiçek, Erdoğan, Fricke, Ronald, Eagderi, Soheil, Sungur, Sevil, Coad, Brian W & Hamdard, Mohammad Hamid" docDate="2023" docId="03CA1A3CFF84FFA538E21C1D8A346144" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5303.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5305 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5305.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Gambusia holbrooki Girard 1859" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="47" masterDocId="FFF36244FFAAFF8B38751E7788306449" masterDocTitle="Fishes of Afghanistan; a revised and updated annotated checklist" masterLastPageNumber="69" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="47" updateTime="1699525464277" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="33A126DA95E10D78B24A03059A080251">
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<mods:title id="7CA26E4FE62DAF1F3478B2EB0E89AC65">Fishes of Afghanistan; a revised and updated annotated checklist</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9EA311D0EF4C0CE2CE44825BCA6B8574">Çiçek, Erdoğan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6380406E8EB91BE370CB82148B598463">Fricke, Ronald</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="59CF84E809CBB54FBF6D72C0C77681C0">Eagderi, Soheil</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BC93224ACE35260DFEC579944AA9314D">Coad, Brian W</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8E88A734E1F49A26CA50739C79AEE54B">Hamdard, Mohammad Hamid</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="4E994B1795CC41D7AE2BB6DC2B22D2F8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="435A64B2CAD513F8C7DC0E7D168F0D52">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03CA1A3CFF84FFA538E21C1D8A346144" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8097319" ID-GBIF-Taxon="210651434" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8097319" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA1A3CFF84FFA538E21C1D8A346144" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CA1A3CFF84FFA538E21C1D8A346144" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FF84FFA538E21C1D8A1566CD" box="[151,549,618,645]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFF84FFA538E21C1D8A1566CD" blockId="46.[151,1437,618,1293]" box="[151,549,618,645]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<heading id="D0941C46FF84FFA538E21C1D8A1566CD" box="[151,549,618,645]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FF84FFA538E21C1D8A1566CD" ID-CoL="3F7VR" ID-ENA="37273" authority="Girard, 1859" authorityName="Girard" authorityYear="1859" box="[151,549,618,645]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Gambusia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="holbrooki">
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<emphasis id="B9177738FF84FFA538E21C1D8A1566CD" bold="true" box="[151,549,618,645]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis id="B9177738FF84FFA538E21C1D89B466CC" bold="true" box="[151,388,618,645]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Gambusia holbrooki</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFF84FFA539FE1C1D8A1566CD" author="Girard, C. F." box="[395,549,618,644]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="56 - 68" refId="ref56567" refString="Girard, C. F. (1859) Ichthyological notices. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 11, 56 - 68." type="journal article" year="1859">Girard, 1859</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FF84FFA53A591C1C8B6166CC" box="[556,849,619,645]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFF84FFA53A591C1C8B6166CC" blockId="46.[151,1437,618,1293]" box="[556,849,619,645]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<heading id="D0941C46FF84FFA53A591C1C8B6166CC" box="[556,849,619,645]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" reason="5">[I]—Eastern mosquitofish</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FF84FFA538E21CF889CB675C" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFF84FFA538E21CF889CB675C" blockId="46.[151,1437,618,1293]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis id="B9177738FF84FFA538E21CF8892A66E0" bold="true" box="[151,282,655,681]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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Original description:
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<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FF84FFA53A7B1CF88BF066E0" ID-CoL="3F7VR" authority="Girard, 1859: 390" authorityName="Girard" authorityPageNumber="390" authorityYear="1859" box="[526,960,654,681]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Gambusia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="holbrooki">
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<emphasis id="B9177738FF84FFA53A7B1CF88AC466E0" box="[526,756,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Gambusia holbrooki</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFF84FFA53A8F1CF88BF066E0" author="Girard, C. F." box="[762,960,654,681]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="56 - 68" refId="ref56567" refString="Girard, C. F. (1859) Ichthyological notices. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 11, 56 - 68." type="journal article" year="1859">Girard, 1859: 390</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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[Palatka, eastern
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<collectingRegion id="49A765C8FF84FFA53CF31CF88CEA66E0" box="[1158,1242,655,681]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Florida</collectingRegion>
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, (Palatka, eastern
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<collectingRegion id="49A765C8FF84FFA538B21CC489286684" box="[199,280,691,717]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Florida</collectingRegion>
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and Charleston,
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<collectingRegion id="49A765C8FF84FFA539941CC48AA26684" box="[481,658,691,717]" country="United States of America" name="South Carolina" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">South Carolina</collectingRegion>
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),
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<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFF84FFA53ADD1CC48AD46684" box="[680,740,691,717]" name="United States of America" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">USA</collectingCountry>
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;
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<typeStatus id="54D81588FF84FFA53A861CC48B6E6684" box="[755,862,691,717]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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: ANSP 6976;
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<typeStatus id="54D81588FF84FFA53C731CC48C5D6684" box="[1030,1133,691,717]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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selected by Huber (2019: 64)].—
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<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFF84FFA539671CA0899166B8" box="[274,417,727,753]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
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synonyms: None.—Revisions:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFF84FFA53B691CA08C0F66B8" author="Rauchenberger, M." box="[796,1087,727,753]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="1 - 74" refId="ref62582" refString="Rauchenberger, M. (1989) Systematics and biogeography of the genus Gambusia (Cyprinodontiformes: Poecilidae). American Museum Novitates, 2951, 1 - 74." type="journal article" year="1989">Rauchenberger (1989: 3)</bibRefCitation>
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.—Illustration:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFF84FFA53C821CA0898A675C" author="McEachran, J. D. & Fechhelm, J. D." pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refId="ref59450" refString="McEachran, J. D. & Fechhelm, J. D. (1998) Fishes of the Gulf of Mexico. Vol. 1. Myxiniformes to Gasterosteiformes. University of Texas Press, Austin, Texas, 1112 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.7560 / 752061" type="book" year="1998">McEachran & Fechhelm (1998: 924</bibRefCitation>
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, fig.).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FF84FFA538E21D698BB367C8" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFF84FFA538E21D698BB367C8" blockId="46.[151,1437,618,1293]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis id="B9177738FF84FFA538E21D6989956771" bold="true" box="[151,421,798,824]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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Status in
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<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFF84FFA5397E1D6989AF6771" box="[267,415,798,824]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
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.
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</emphasis>
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First record from Afghanistan by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFF84FFA53B461D688C156770" author="Polevoj, N. I. & Jalilov, Kh. D. & Yacubi, G. H. & Nushin, M. K. & Artemiev, M. M. & Yermishev, U. V. & Flerova, O. A. & Pereyaslavtsev, G. P. & Jamil, T. M." box="[819,1061,799,825]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref61716" refString="Polevoj, N. I., Jalilov, Kh. D., Yacubi, G. H., Nushin, M. K., Artemiev, M. M., Yermishev, U. V., Flerova, O. A., Pereyaslavtsev, G. P. and Jamil, T. M. (1973) Experiment on Gambusia transportation from the Tazik SSR into northeast Afghanistan and its application in the antimalaria campaign. World Health Organization, WHO / MAL / 73 795, 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1973">
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Polevoj
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<emphasis id="B9177738FF84FFA53BE61D688BFE6770" box="[915,974,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">et al.</emphasis>
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(1973)
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</bibRefCitation>
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; confirmed by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFF84FFA53CA31D688D4B6770" author="Coad, B. W." box="[1238,1403,799,825]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref52993" refString="Coad, B. W. (1981) Fishes of Afghanistan, an annoted checklist. National Museum of Canada Publications in Zoology, 14, i - v + 1 - 26." type="journal article" year="1981">Coad [1981: 8</bibRefCitation>
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as
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<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FF84FFA538B21D3489B96714" baseAuthorityName="Baird & Girard" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[199,393,835,861]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Gambusia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="affinis">
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<emphasis id="B9177738FF84FFA538B21D3489B96714" box="[199,393,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Gambusia affinis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(non
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFF84FFA539BA1D348AF46714" author="Baird, S. F. & Girard, C. F." box="[463,708,834,861]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="387 - 390" refId="ref50943" refString="Baird, S. F. & Girard, C. F. (1853) Descriptions of new species of fishes collected by Mr. John H. Clark, on the U. S. and Mexican Boundary Survey, under Lt. Col. Jas. D. Graham. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 6, 387 - 390." type="journal article" year="1853">Baird & Girard 1853</bibRefCitation>
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); 2014: 319],
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFF84FFA53B131D348BC86714" author="Coad, B. W." box="[870,1016,835,861]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref52993" refString="Coad, B. W. (1981) Fishes of Afghanistan, an annoted checklist. National Museum of Canada Publications in Zoology, 14, i - v + 1 - 26." type="journal article" year="1981">Coad (1981)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFF84FFA53C731D348CC26714" author="Haas, R. & Pal, R." box="[1030,1266,835,861]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="17 - 25" refId="ref56938" refString="Haas, R. & Pal, R. (1984) Mosquito larvivorous fish es. Bulletin of t he Entomological Society of America, 30 (1), 17 - 25. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / besa / 30.1.17" type="journal article" year="1984">Haas and Pal (1984)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFF84FFA53D751D348DA76714" author="Lever, C." box="[1280,1431,835,861]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refId="ref58965" refString="Lever, C. (1996) Naturalized Fishes of the World. Academic Press, London. xxiv + 408 pp." type="book" year="1996">Lever (1996)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFF84FFA538B21D108A2467C8" author="Penning, E. & Beintema, A." box="[199,532,871,897]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refId="ref61454" refString="Penning, E. & Beintema, A. (2006) Integrated water resources management for the Sistan closed inland delta, Iran. Annex D. Sistan wetlands ecosystem - funclioning and responses. WL Delft Hydraulics, Delft, vii + 91 pp. [http: // www. wldclft. nl / cons / area / rbm / wrpt / pdflannex _ d. pdl]" type="book" year="2006">Penning and Beintema (2006)</bibRefCitation>
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.—Afghanistan materials: None.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FF84FFA538E21DFD8D266058" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFF84FFA538E21DFD8D266058" blockId="46.[151,1437,618,1293]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis id="B9177738FF84FFA538E21DFD898D67ED" bold="true" box="[151,445,906,933]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
|
|
Distribution in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFF84FFA53A131DFC8AC367EC" box="[614,755,907,933]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
|
|
:Widespread all basins of
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFF84FFA53C7F1DFC8CA567EC" box="[1034,1173,907,933]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
|
|
.—General distribution: North America: Atlantic and Gulf Coast drainages, eastern
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFF84FFA53B051DD88B9C6780" box="[880,940,943,969]" name="United States of America" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">USA</collectingCountry>
|
|
; widely introduced elsewhere for mosquito control.—Habitat: This species often occurs in shallow, often stagnant ponds and the shallow edges of lakes and streams where predatory fishes are largely absent and temperatures are high. Freshwater, brackish.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FF84FFA538E21A6D8AEF6010" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="multiple">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFF84FFA538E21A6D8AD5607C" blockId="46.[151,1437,618,1293]" box="[151,741,1050,1077]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9177738FF84FFA538E21A6D8994607D" bold="true" box="[151,420,1050,1076]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Economic importance.</emphasis>
|
|
No commercial importance.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFF84FFA538E21A488AEF6010" blockId="46.[151,1437,618,1293]" box="[151,735,1086,1113]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9177738FF84FFA538E21A48898B6011" bold="true" box="[151,443,1086,1113]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Reasons of introduction.</emphasis>
|
|
Ornamental fish industry.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FF84FFA538E21A158AF16034" box="[151,705,1122,1149]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="conservation">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFF84FFA538E21A158AF16034" blockId="46.[151,1437,618,1293]" box="[151,705,1122,1149]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9177738FF84FFA538E21A15890F6035" bold="true" box="[151,319,1122,1148]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Conservation.</emphasis>
|
|
Not relevant (introduced species).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FF84FFA538E21AF08A346144" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFF84FFA538E21AF08A346144" blockId="46.[151,1437,618,1293]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9177738FF84FFA538E21AF0893460E8" bold="true" box="[151,260,1159,1185]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Remarks</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FF84FFA539611AF089CC60E8" authorityName="Girard" authorityYear="1859" box="[276,508,1159,1185]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Gambusia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="holbrooki">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9177738FF84FFA539611AF089CC60E8" box="[276,508,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Gambusia holbrooki</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
has been widely introduced and is important in controlling malaria, especially in rice fields, and its significance for
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFF84FFA53A211ADC8AED608C" box="[596,733,1195,1221]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
|
|
is evidenced by a guidebook on the use of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FF84FFA53CA41ADC8D74608C" authorityName="Poey in Poey" authorityYear="1854" box="[1233,1348,1195,1221]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Gambusia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9177738FF84FFA53CA41ADC8D74608C" box="[1233,1348,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Gambusia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
written in Dari (Anonymous 1979). A summary of its use in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFF84FFA53B571AB88B9B60A0" box="[802,939,1231,1257]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
|
|
can be found in a publication by the World Health Organization (2003).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |