treatments-xml/data/03/A7/20/03A72001FF82CD40C6A15A5EFA8CE1DE.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

239 lines
29 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="A885E554B76B6FC390FA328AB2929F4E" ID-CLB-Dataset="55833" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5128.4.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f3e472a5-25f4-4ebc-a07b-0973b5280a30" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6480106" ID-ZooBank="04391DBE-08E7-43F6-9627-8415B86F675F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1650723103039" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tian, He, Ren, Dong &amp; Gu, Jun-Jie" docDate="2022" docId="03A72001FF82CD40C6A15A5EFA8CE1DE" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5128.4.8.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5128 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Panorpidium acusicaudum Tian &amp; Ren &amp; Gu 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="7256D24D-2CFF-4080-A42F-45E3797C8BDC" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="592" masterDocId="FF9E5879FF80CD43C636587DFFFBE25F" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Elcaninae (Orthoptera, Elcanidae) recorded from the Early Cretaceous China" masterLastPageNumber="596" masterPageNumber="589" pageNumber="591" updateTime="1702000757617" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="16781B97CA337FE26B4E7B069F1C7FA1" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="51BAC605A33D7BBDD7589D4F08D4771E">
<mods:title id="A70A441F70FC7C065416253F09119A5A">Two new species of Elcaninae (Orthoptera, Elcanidae) recorded from the Early Cretaceous China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="A9AF37EB2BFA4C6FF0C65CBB74C97357" type="personal">
<mods:role id="18B6FACF725C573CA7160EAC032593A6">
<mods:roleTerm id="851013786C37DF8CFE244C66D259296E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="32D7D38C1E685D4A9A3BD546032D587F">Tian, He</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FD24A81AC10C6C123E57289906D05AC4" type="ORCID">0000-0001-6061-7350</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="B93853F185D8E4878DD57A2345F7B5CE">College of Elementary Education, Capital Normal University, 105 Xisanhuanbeilu, Haidian District, Beijing, 100048, China tianh 1985 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6061 - 7350</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="B2F53F58B9E265DE8DDEB9D6FB612542" type="personal">
<mods:role id="61DB44D75597CBA27F749F82772A345E">
<mods:roleTerm id="6304E6FCDCFCC9E72C3133A583A5E2E7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="19E0A75BE978308729169E944F961C35">Ren, Dong</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="169A4B33D5AD240EE4001FA51504392D" type="ORCID">0000-0001-8660-0901</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="867A3664CB34F16D89A9EE18AEFF4054">College of Life Science, Capital Normal University, 105 Xisanhuanbeilu, Haidian District, Beijing 100048, China rendong @ cnu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8660 - 0901</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7FA3A9BBE142FFA7F33A6DE37417195E" type="email">rendong@cnu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="EEF89DB11283C906D3E392A8F65673D5" type="personal">
<mods:role id="4C2127178FA8B3924FF3836BBCFEB2C1">
<mods:roleTerm id="FCE1CF6D5B8316D0006D91D9A768C970">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7E3B0EBC2CB9BB082714602E6BAB97B7">Gu, Jun-Jie</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FF292143483EA4938060A1188F04FE66" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1931-4424</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="15D1C74D674B0BFFB1E7351B491A96B1">Institute of Ecological Agriculture, College of Agronomy, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 611130, China Corresponding author. orthoptera _ gu @ aliyun. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1931 - 4424</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9D7719F9C26FF9F6CD1B894FFE8FB1CD" type="email">orthoptera_gu@aliyun.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="98AF83D50AE91C3DBF75038962880811">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="2879188B72780F45D267F846DA124943" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="4651FB06E14386098EB11EDC6F9691F1">
<mods:title id="F45C3DCE208D70516FF1B8D47FB8A3FE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="043CAD7E10547D7FD684A9724C61A2C1">
<mods:date id="6A424195F512207D8F1D8AC7CDC1FD4C">2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="4FE7840C8A3A878A18A165D66C9223DB" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="BDE21C5ECD2DD0E28A25139FCBEB9F6A">2022-04-22</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="C33BCF0063BF23859C3275316C5E24EE" type="volume">
<mods:number id="742BAE78188B39A7E192A0FBBD4A47C7">5128</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="F8ABEF7726A0587CAD5DDC06247B8150" type="issue">
<mods:number id="2806CDBEF55EA7727D05B5DB9F9B5DAD">4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="DBD633AF747B5710FE92E62DE608C039" unit="page">
<mods:start id="3A2662C47F880DFFF4569B9A5D065C42">589</mods:start>
<mods:end id="B3C6AF5E8F79A10348BCC312C36FB0DA">596</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="58ED7E9687FE30DD9E0B6FB4355510FD">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="73C119119DAE67658736F33C0B31835D" type="CLB-Dataset">55833</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0D6891F5295FB34F6017674A239D8F74" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5128.4.8</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1FAAF588BC2310686CA1601759AE5FCB" type="GBIF-Dataset">f3e472a5-25f4-4ebc-a07b-0973b5280a30</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BA5A2F15EEBE204E7FFC416E4564FB8E" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="50FA9A1A36A015D4ED8736F9E6DEBBD0" type="Zenodo-Dep">6480106</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BA61FEE681A13BB3EF362130882C8B22" type="ZooBank">04391DBE-08E7-43F6-9627-8415B86F675F</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03A72001FF82CD40C6A15A5EFA8CE1DE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6501618" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194851661" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6501618" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7256D24D-2CFF-4080-A42F-45E3797C8BDC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A72001FF82CD40C6A15A5EFA8CE1DE" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="592" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">
<subSubSection id="C314C29CFF82CD41C6A15A5EFDBEE062" box="[151,581,547,574]" pageId="2" pageNumber="591" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB19117FF82CD41C6A15A5EFDBEE062" blockId="2.[151,929,547,638]" box="[151,581,547,574]" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">
<heading id="D0F9267BFF82CD41C6A15A5EFDBEE062" bold="true" box="[151,581,547,574]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="591" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B97A4D05FF82CD41C6A15A5EFDBEE062" bold="true" box="[151,581,547,574]" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">
<taxonomicName id="4C0EEA94FF82CD41C6A15A5EFE24E061" ID-CoL="9H22Z" authority="Tian &amp; Ren &amp; Gu, 2022" authorityName="Tian &amp; Ren &amp; Gu" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,479,547,574]" class="Insecta" family="Elcanidae" genus="Panorpidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acusicaudum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97A4D05FF82CD41C6A15A5EFE24E061" bold="true" box="[151,479,547,574]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">Panorpidium acusicaudum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A249F07EFF82CD41C7D15A5EFDBEE062" box="[487,581,547,573]" pageId="2" pageNumber="591" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C314C29CFF82CD41C6A15A3AFC5AE021" pageId="2" pageNumber="591" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB19117FF82CD41C6A15A3AFF17E03E" blockId="2.[151,929,547,638]" box="[151,236,583,609]" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">
(
<figureCitation id="13358D92FF82CD41C6965A3AFF18E03E" box="[160,227,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,921,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-386@3.[151,1436,921,1813]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Panorpidium acusicaudum sp. nov., holotype, CNU-ORT-LB2011041P/C.A and B. Photo and interpretive drawing of habitus, C. Interpretive drawing of left forewing, D. Interpretive drawing of right forewing, E. Interpretive drawing of left hindwing, F. Interpretive drawing of right hindwing, G. Details of left middle leg, H. Details of left metatibia and metatarsus, I. Details of left fore leg, J. Details of the end of abdomen and ovipositor. Scale bar for A and B = 10 mm, C-H and J = 2 mm, I = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6480114" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6480114/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB19117FF82CD41C6A15A1BFC5AE021" blockId="2.[151,929,547,638]" box="[151,929,614,638]" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">
<uri id="FF9F9D15FF82CD41C6A15A1BFC5AE021" box="[151,929,614,638]" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="FFA8ABC2FF82CD41C7AF5A1BFC5AE021" box="[409,929,614,638]" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">7256D24D-2CFF-4080-A42F-45E3797C8BDC</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C314C29CFF82CD41C6A15AD1FBF6E150" pageId="2" pageNumber="591" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BB19117FF82CD41C6A15AD1FBF6E150" blockId="2.[151,1437,684,2043]" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">
<emphasis id="B97A4D05FF82CD41C6A15AD1FEE9E099" bold="true" box="[151,274,684,710]" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Forewing medium size, CP short, reaching anterior margin basal of the fusion point of CuPaα and M+CuA, ScA and ScP with numerous branches, R forking into RA and RP after ScP reaching anterior margin, MP originating after ScA reaching anterior margin, CuPa much longer than CuPaα.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C314C29CFF82CD41C6F15B65FCBDE16D" box="[199,838,792,819]" pageId="2" pageNumber="591" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB19117FF82CD41C6F15B65FCBDE16D" blockId="2.[151,1437,684,2043]" box="[199,838,792,819]" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">
<emphasis id="B97A4D05FF82CD41C6F15B65FECDE16D" bold="true" box="[199,310,792,818]" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">Material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B669B4AFF82CD41C70B5B65FCBDE16D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3757468301" box="[317,838,792,819]" collectionCode="CNU-ORT-LB" pageId="2" pageNumber="591" specimenCode="CNU-ORT-LB2011041P/C" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54B52FB5FF82CD41C70B5B65FE53E16D" box="[317,424,792,818]" pageId="2" pageNumber="591" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCode id="DBA8396CFF82CD41C7825B64FD1CE16C" box="[436,743,793,819]" collectionCode="CNU-ORT-LB" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">CNU-ORT-LB2011041P/C</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount id="9D085A9EFF82CD41C4C45B65FCB9E16D" box="[754,834,792,818]" pageId="2" pageNumber="591" type="female">female</specimenCount>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C314C29CFF82CD41C6F15B40FEA8E1C1" pageId="2" pageNumber="591" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BB19117FF82CD41C6F15B40FAD9E109" blockId="2.[151,1437,684,2043]" box="[199,1314,828,855]" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">
<emphasis id="B97A4D05FF82CD41C6F15B40FEB5E108" bold="true" box="[199,334,829,855]" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">Etymology.</emphasis>
From the latin
<emphasis id="B97A4D05FF82CD41C4325B40FDCCE109" box="[516,567,829,854]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">acus</emphasis>
for needle and
<emphasis id="B97A4D05FF82CD41C4C05B41FCC1E109" box="[758,826,828,854]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">cauda</emphasis>
for tail, refers to its needle-like ovipositor.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB19117FF82CD41C6F15B1DFEA8E1C1" blockId="2.[151,1437,684,2043]" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">
<emphasis id="B97A4D05FF82CD41C6F15B1DFE3EE125" bold="true" box="[199,453,864,891]" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">Horizon and locality.</emphasis>
Yixian Formation, Lower Cretaceous, Huangbanjigou Village, Beipiao City,
<collectingRegion id="49CA5FF5FF82CD41C3015B1DFF06E1C1" country="China" name="Liaoning" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">Liaoning Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F319D187FF82CD41C73F5BF9FEABE1C1" box="[265,336,900,926]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C314C29CFF82CD40C6F15BD5FB04E0DA" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="592" pageId="2" pageNumber="591" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB19117FF82CD41C6F15BD5FED8E1B9" blockId="2.[151,1437,684,2043]" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">
<emphasis id="B97A4D05FF82CD41C6F15BD5FEA2E19D" bold="true" box="[199,345,936,962]" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">Description.</emphasis>
A well-preserved female, the body medium size, head poorly preserved and abdomen vertically compressed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB19117FF82CD41C6F15B8DFC93E671" blockId="2.[151,1437,684,2043]" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">Head. Hypognathous, antennae filiform and slender, with more than 150 segments, flagellum much longer, flagellomere nearly rectangular, labrum approximates trapezoid.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB19117FF82CD41C6F15C45FE69E775" blockId="2.[151,1437,684,2043]" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">Thorax. Pronotum saddle-shaped, post margin not prolongated. Prothorax and mesothorax legs long and slender, pro- and mesotarsus both with 3 tarsomeres, basitarsomere longest, second tarsomere very small, distalmost tarsomere long and equal with basitarsomere. Metafemur much strong, upper side and outer surface of it with irregular dark spots; hind knee robust; metatibia long and slender, dorsum with three leaf-like spurs in distal half; distal of metatibia saved an apical spur; metatarsus with 3 tarsomeres, basitarsomere longest, ventral with two rows of tiny spines, second tarsomere very small, distalmost tarsomere long but about 1/2 length of the basitarsomere, claws well-developed.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB19117FF82CD41C6F15D49FC41E7C9" blockId="2.[151,1437,684,2043]" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">Abdomen. Abdomen short, about half the length of the wing. Ovipositor needle-like, elongated and sharply pointed, its length more than three times as long as pronotum; upper and lower vavulae almost of similar size, the surface of the vavulae smooth. Cerci conical, slender and unsegmented.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB19117FF82CD40C6F15DDDFEA9E342" blockId="2.[151,1437,684,2043]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,897]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="592" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">Wings. Forewing large size, Costa area relatively narrow, CP short, reaching anterior margin before the fusion point of CuPaα and M+CuA, with numerous branchlets; ScA reaching anterior margin before origin of MP, with 6 branches distally reaching anterior margin; area between ScA and CP narrower than that of anterior and CP; ScP ending in anterior margin before R forking into RA and RP, several short branches basally connecting with ScA and numerous branches distally reaching anterior margin; stem R long and distinctly strong, branched into RA and RP near the mid-length of wing; area between R and ScP relatively broad; RA ending in anterior margin close to apex and producing numerous oblique branches; RP with 7 or 8 comb-like branches, most of them reaching posterior margin, several distal terminals reaching anterior margin; most cross-veins between the branches of RP simple and straight, some cross-veins between distal terminals dichotomic; area between RA and RP narrow; M forking into MA and MP between terminals of ScA and ScP; MA branching into MA1 and MA2 at the level of the end of ScP; MA1 with 2 branches, the first branch of it fused with RP; MP simple, reaching posterior margin at about 2/3 distal of forewing base; CuA+CuPaα simple, originating before the end of ScA and ending in posterior margin beyond mid-length of wing; CuPaβ, CuPb and AA1 fused with each other at about 1/3rd of wing length, basal of the ending of ScP; CuPa straight and long, more than three times as long as CuPaα, area between CuPb and AA1 relatively narrow, AA1 straight and strong; area between AA1 and posterior margin filled with irregularly reticulate veins. Area between RA and anterior margin, and that of CuPaβ, CuPb and AA1 are colored, one round dark spots located at the area of RP and MA1. Hindwing incomplete and strongly overlapped, basal part obscure; venation similar to that of forewing, RA with numerous branches ending in anterior margin; RP with 46 comb-like branches; MA and MP simple and long; CuA+CuPa straight, curved backward to the posterior at its terminal; other branches of CuP and anal veins are confounded because of fold and overlap, anals broad and with straight veins, covered by reticular transverse veins.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB19117FF83CD40C6F1595AFB04E0DA" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,897]" pageId="3" pageNumber="592">
<emphasis id="B97A4D05FF83CD40C6F1595AFE88E31E" bold="true" box="[199,371,295,321]" pageId="3" pageNumber="592">Measurement.</emphasis>
The estimated length of the body approximately
<quantity id="4CF63CF2FF83CD40C5A6595AFC26E31E" box="[912,989,295,321]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="592" unit="mm" value="17.0">17 mm</quantity>
(from head to the end of abdomen). Left antennae preserved
<quantity id="4CF63CF2FF83CD40C7405937FE21E33A" box="[374,474,330,357]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.52" pageId="3" pageNumber="592" unit="mm" value="55.2">55.2 mm</quantity>
long, right antennae preserved
<quantity id="4CF63CF2FF83CD40C50D5936FC64E33A" box="[827,927,331,357]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.83" pageId="3" pageNumber="592" unit="mm" value="18.3">18.3 mm</quantity>
long. Pronotum
<quantity id="4CF63CF2FF83CD40C26D5936FB4AE33A" box="[1115,1201,331,357]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="592" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.6 mm</quantity>
long. Left Prothorax leg: profemur preserved
<quantity id="4CF63CF2FF83CD40C7845913FDF1E3D6" box="[434,522,366,393]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="592" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5 mm</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="4CF63CF2FF83CD40C4495912FD2CE3D6" box="[639,727,367,393]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="592" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
wide, protibia preserved
<quantity id="4CF63CF2FF83CD40C5CB5913FBAEE3D6" box="[1021,1109,366,393]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="592" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
long, basitarsomere
<quantity id="4CF63CF2FF83CD40C3725912FA66E3D6" box="[1348,1437,367,393]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="592" unit="mm" value="1.9">1.9 mm</quantity>
long, second tarsomere
<quantity id="4CF63CF2FF83CD40C79559EEFE01E3F2" box="[419,506,403,429]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="592" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
long, distalmost tarsomere
<quantity id="4CF63CF2FF83CD40C50559EEFC71E3F2" box="[819,906,403,429]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="592" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
long. Right Prothorax leg: profemur preserved
<quantity id="4CF63CF2FF83CD40C6A159CAFF16E38E" box="[151,237,439,465]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="592" unit="mm" value="6.9">6.9 mm</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="4CF63CF2FF83CD40C76B59CAFE48E38E" box="[349,435,439,465]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="592" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
wide, protibia preserved
<quantity id="4CF63CF2FF83CD40C4E759CAFCD3E38E" box="[721,808,439,465]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="592" unit="mm" value="6.4">6.4 mm</quantity>
long, basitarsomere
<quantity id="4CF63CF2FF83CD40C22759CAFB93E38E" box="[1041,1128,439,465]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="592" unit="mm" value="1.9">1.9 mm</quantity>
long, second tarsomere
<quantity id="4CF63CF2FF83CD40C34F59CAFF38E3AA" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="592" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
long, distalmost tarsomere
<quantity id="4CF63CF2FF83CD40C7C159A6FDB7E3AA" box="[503,588,475,501]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="592" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7 mm</quantity>
long. Left mesothorax leg: mesotibia preserved
<quantity id="4CF63CF2FF83CD40C25059A6FB47E3AA" box="[1126,1212,475,501]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="592" unit="mm" value="4.4">4.4 mm</quantity>
long, basitarsomere
<quantity id="4CF63CF2FF83CD40C6A15982FF16E046" box="[151,237,511,537]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="592" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7 mm</quantity>
long, second tarsomere
<quantity id="4CF63CF2FF83CD40C7C85982FDAFE046" box="[510,596,511,537]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="592" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
long, distalmost tarsomere
<quantity id="4CF63CF2FF83CD40C5BD5982FC1AE046" box="[907,993,511,537]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="592" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
long. Right metathorax leg: metafemur
<quantity id="4CF63CF2FF83CD40C6A15A5EFF01E062" box="[151,250,547,573]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.31" pageId="3" pageNumber="592" unit="mm" value="13.1">13.1 mm</quantity>
long, metatibia
<quantity id="4CF63CF2FF83CD40C79B5A5EFDF4E062" box="[429,527,547,573]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.16" pageId="3" pageNumber="592" unit="mm" value="11.6">11.6 mm</quantity>
long, ds2 preserved 3.0 mm long, apical spur
<quantity id="4CF63CF2FF83CD40C23A5A5EFB9AE062" box="[1036,1121,547,573]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="592" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
long, basitarsomere
<quantity id="4CF63CF2FF83CD40C3715A5EFA66E062" box="[1351,1437,547,573]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="592" unit="mm" value="3.3">3.3 mm</quantity>
long, distalmost tarsomere
<quantity id="4CF63CF2FF83CD40C7FE5A3AFDE4E03E" box="[456,543,583,609]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="592" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
long. Ovipositor
<quantity id="4CF63CF2FF83CD40C4D35A3AFCB2E03E" box="[741,841,583,609]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1099999999999999" pageId="3" pageNumber="592" unit="mm" value="11.1">11.1 mm</quantity>
long. Left forewing
<quantity id="4CF63CF2FF83CD40C2055A3BFB63E03E" box="[1075,1176,582,609]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.56" pageId="3" pageNumber="592" unit="mm" value="25.6">25.6 mm</quantity>
long and 5.0 mm wide (the maximum width), recognizable part of left hindwing preserved
<quantity id="4CF63CF2FF83CD40C5A75A16FC0EE0DA" box="[913,1013,619,645]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.86" pageId="3" pageNumber="592" unit="mm" value="18.6">18.6 mm</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="4CF63CF2FF83CD40C2525A16FB41E0DA" box="[1124,1210,619,645]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="592" unit="mm" value="6.3">6.3 mm</quantity>
wide.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C314C29CFF83CD40C6F15AF2FA8CE1DE" pageId="3" pageNumber="592" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB19117FF83CD40C6F15AF2FA8CE1DE" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,897]" pageId="3" pageNumber="592">
<emphasis id="B97A4D05FF83CD40C6F15AF2FEC0E0F6" bold="true" box="[199,315,655,681]" pageId="3" pageNumber="592">Remarks.</emphasis>
This new species can be assigned to
<taxonomicName id="4C0EEA94FF83CD40C4E15AF2FCBEE0F6" authorityName="Handlirsch" authorityYear="1906" box="[727,837,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Elcanidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Elcaninae">Elcaninae</taxonomicName>
by its relatively narrow area between RA and RP, and CuPaβ, CuPb, and AA1 fused with each other. It falls in
<taxonomicName id="4C0EEA94FF83CD40C5145ACEFB80E092" authority="Westwood, 1854" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1854" box="[802,1147,690,717]" class="Insecta" family="Elcanidae" genus="Panorpidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97A4D05FF83CD40C5145ACEFC4DE092" box="[802,950,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="592">Panorpidium</emphasis>
Westwood, 1854
</taxonomicName>
because of the following characters: few branched ScA; three longitudinal branches between basal part of RP and CuA+CuPaα; and CuPaβ, CuPb and AA1 fused with each other distally (
<figureCitation id="13358D92FF83CD40C49C5A86FCDCE14A" box="[682,807,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,921,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-386@3.[151,1436,921,1813]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Panorpidium acusicaudum sp. nov., holotype, CNU-ORT-LB2011041P/C.A and B. Photo and interpretive drawing of habitus, C. Interpretive drawing of left forewing, D. Interpretive drawing of right forewing, E. Interpretive drawing of left hindwing, F. Interpretive drawing of right hindwing, G. Details of left middle leg, H. Details of left metatibia and metatarsus, I. Details of left fore leg, J. Details of the end of abdomen and ovipositor. Scale bar for A and B = 10 mm, C-H and J = 2 mm, I = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6480114" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6480114/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="592">Fig. 2CD</figureCitation>
). The new species can be distinguished from
<emphasis id="B97A4D05FF83CD40C3125A86FEBFE166" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="592">
<taxonomicName id="4C0EEA94FF83CD40C3125A86FA62E14B" authorityName="Gorochov, Jarzembowski and Coram" authorityYear="2006" box="[1316,1433,763,788]" class="Insecta" family="Elcanidae" genus="Panorpidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvum">P. parvum</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C0EEA94FF83CD40C6A15B62FEBFE166" authorityName="Gorochov, Jarzembowski and Coram" authorityYear="2006" box="[151,324,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Elcanidae" genus="Panorpidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bimaculatum">P. bimaculatum</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C0EEA94FF83CD40C74E5B62FE36E167" authorityName="Kim, Lee, Nam and Park" authorityYear="2021" box="[376,461,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Elcanidae" genus="Panorpidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spica">
<emphasis id="B97A4D05FF83CD40C74E5B62FE36E167" box="[376,461,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="592">P. spica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the large size of body and wings, shorter CP with fewer branches, straight and longer CuPa and different pattern of coloration. It differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C0EEA94FF83CD40C5385B3EFC53E102" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1854" box="[782,936,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Elcanidae" genus="Panorpidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tessellatum">
<emphasis id="B97A4D05FF83CD40C5385B3EFC53E102" box="[782,936,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="592">P. tessellatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C0EEA94FF83CD40C5815B3EFBBFE103" authorityName="Gorochov, Jarzembowski and Coram" authorityYear="2006" box="[951,1092,835,860]" class="Insecta" family="Elcanidae" genus="Panorpidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proximum">
<emphasis id="B97A4D05FF83CD40C5815B3EFBBFE103" box="[951,1092,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="592">P. proximum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C0EEA94FF83CD40C2645B3EFB23E102" authorityName="Sharov" authorityYear="1968" box="[1106,1240,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Elcanidae" genus="Panorpidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sibiricum">
<emphasis id="B97A4D05FF83CD40C2645B3EFB23E102" box="[1106,1240,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="592">P. sibiricum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C0EEA94FF83CD40C2D05B3EFA85E103" authorityName="Fang, Wang, Zhang, Wang, Jarzembowski, Zheng, Zhang, Lia and Liu" authorityYear="2015" box="[1254,1406,835,860]" class="Insecta" family="Elcanidae" genus="Panorpidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yixianensis">
<emphasis id="B97A4D05FF83CD40C2D05B3EFA85E103" box="[1254,1406,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="592">P. yixianensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in CP with fewer branches, wider area between ScP and R, few branches of RP and different pattern of coloration.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>