196 lines
14 KiB
XML
196 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="B635FD0775E42C571CAE0B851F366486" ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.9896" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1a152fac-9605-4006-acd6-0aa289a5072d" ID-HNS-Pub="6734" ModsDocAuthor="Forel, A." ModsDocDate="1891" ModsDocID="6734" ModsDocTitle="Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides." checkinTime="1252707072657" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Forel, A." docDate="1891" docId="D1AE68EFD1CBC9DD542449BBBF96C0EF" docLanguage="fr" docName="6734.xml" docOrigin="Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar., Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.9896" docTitle="Aphaenogaster (Ischnomyrmex)" docType="treatment" docVersion="21" lastPageNumber="167" masterDocId="EFC0A325A1F7FA0398072E5213D80C53" masterDocTitle="Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides." masterLastPageNumber="231" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="166" updateTime="1701312544443" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="89C86215580CE79F5CC5D99256F51EE6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2F27E0DC5940BE8B38CB35651E5E5FA0">
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<mods:title id="BC405C13AA4731CF268911A519CF9061">Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides.</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="9D592544C917528F8F0A6380E7A590CD" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="FCC1332F95A0D10F3137CB6C2BE87039">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3204F1BFA45A180EC623A463A1CEDCA6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="7F141633275F8B56E29CC2BC160DED3F">Forel, A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="FE1BE92C5D17796031D96715E715BBC9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="FCCF4A3A441CC06E6C4195BB7893A6EF">1891</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="5E9F21D485D5C703A103E69DA66E063D">L'Imprimerie Nationale</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place id="824C9931448FE56C0925202726D7A2AA">
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<mods:placeTerm id="0CEBA1324DA4C132845C0B50AF581375">Paris</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:name id="CDD123753A24762AE7A4703B75A6BA4D" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="20ACF23B643C415FD83F9E6595E357B4">
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<mods:roleTerm id="57CBBCA6DA7AC5F58D6C02D46A2C99DC">Editor</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="A3BAD982567A1063CF3039426F2B7605">Grandidier, A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:titleInfo id="A1B6FA27AAB4EDA140B6F8516386618F">
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<mods:title id="B696BE501172851E852554566A4A2D3D">Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar.</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="A02FB0D04528659B15FB173F1AB95A63">
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<mods:extent id="33596C9350C45E4EB23B57A092203EF6" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="110A8858949E8ED025FD0BF7CE8A32C0">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="39366EFF931D11CACA4112A2D3834D22">231</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="C66F7971B648876B85040A2B5C3FF033">book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C96E766465D18E0441F960CF28CF7B28" type="HNS-Pub">6734</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2FF94B98734DE869D46C35734643033C" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.9896</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DEDA833B18A5AAE7F326FF6A0BDBDFA3" type="ZooBank">F0A2F4DC-EB6B-4AF0-9BA9-A8F1BB37636F</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="D1AE68EFD1CBC9DD542449BBBF96C0EF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5640599" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100128586" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5640599" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D1AE68EFD1CBC9DD542449BBBF96C0EF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D1AE68EFD1CBC9DD542449BBBF96C0EF" lastPageNumber="167" pageNumber="166">
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<subSubSection id="ABA27DC3FF745B6F73BB643ED3683E58" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="481374C5C517A34915EE3D6EB2057822" pageNumber="166">
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Sous-Genre
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<taxonomicName id="05E329CF1CC2E65075ACA1ADF026A778" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Ischnomyrmex">ISCHNOMYRMEX</taxonomicName>
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, Mayr.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6D20B0F93DA283689766036CEEBA0373" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="C45D90B75C066B0972A6A96687A418D3" pageNumber="166">
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<taxonomicName id="75589EAC84539DA42CB6E786E73F8074" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Ischnomyrmex">Ischnomyrmex</taxonomicName>
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, Mayr, Verh. Zool. und Bot. Gesellsch. zu Wien (1862), p. -38.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4A309609C08CCA722FAFD6ECFFA0F698" type="description">
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<paragraph id="F15DD335383566F7A2F2A5D9DBB5BBA7" pageNumber="166">
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[[worker]].
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<normalizedToken id="BE3D4496D3C60BDD29FFD37C03D55DB2" originalValue="Tête">Tete</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="C21F1B1E98E7592E5E36FE1D7562AA0C" originalValue="rétrécie">retrecie</normalizedToken>
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en
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<normalizedToken id="9FFF0A8137FCD6A1FF8D014B975C62EB" originalValue="arrière">arriere</normalizedToken>
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en forme de cou
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<normalizedToken id="AC5F51F2C1182E10E3A8D2ADC810B7E0" originalValue="terminé">termine</normalizedToken>
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par un rebord
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<normalizedToken id="4D6B71B7F35F6314CB4236F7EC5FD869" originalValue="élevé">eleve</normalizedToken>
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ou collerette. Epistome convexe, inerme. Aire frontale distincte, arrondie en
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<normalizedToken id="E4E9B0B65F7365CEA7EAD14AA09B943A" originalValue="arrière">arriere</normalizedToken>
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.
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<normalizedToken id="610356EB4A0035F00F1B120A97FADE3C" originalValue="Arêtes">Aretes</normalizedToken>
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frontales courtes. Mandibules triangulaires, dentees. Palpes maxillaires de quatre ou cinq, labiaux de trois articles. Antennes de douze articles. Les quatre derniers articles forment une massue qui
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<normalizedToken id="D0E9C1E27B4F0AF0D79FCA2BF7934736" originalValue="paraît">parait</normalizedToken>
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souvent peu distincte au premier coup d'
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<normalizedToken id="9A3AB81468F936701E4967F2B9FBC53C" originalValue="œ">oe</normalizedToken>
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il, mais qu'il est en
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<normalizedToken id="2C4EA04966A6B5E22F09222568705CBC" originalValue="général">general</normalizedToken>
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facile de
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<normalizedToken id="4E4F81DCCAE5A8550F4796B4B6978055" originalValue="reconnaître">reconnaitre</normalizedToken>
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nettement
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<normalizedToken id="6521F30535141D7EA6A3A1D5CDD23C4C" originalValue="à">a</normalizedToken>
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la
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<normalizedToken id="4E295A07615DF2F2C2F57291552682CD" originalValue="présence">presence</normalizedToken>
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des organes (poils) sensoriels, ainsi que souvent au fait que ses articles, un peu plus
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<normalizedToken id="ABDD265E37CAB49474B821CA82B72DC7" originalValue="épais">epais</normalizedToken>
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au milieu, ne sont pas
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<normalizedToken id="C12FE6DC036CB53680B350B1C3DA8B93" originalValue="renflés">renfles</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="38CA61B7FE90D473E40393B0C8B68B3A" originalValue="à">a</normalizedToken>
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leur
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<normalizedToken id="75231393A110A6B6A777AECD007EDD84" originalValue="extrémité">extremite</normalizedToken>
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. La massue est plus courte que le reste du funicule; le dernier article est
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<normalizedToken id="465ABA775DB7F47A7F40E879D33B9FA7" originalValue="à">a</normalizedToken>
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peine
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<normalizedToken id="22FAD1BCBBB1C5B8F3EFF7DA262C64BA" originalValue="renflé">renfle</normalizedToken>
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, moins longque les deux
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<normalizedToken id="407E23F0F9196E9711D05386F7BDB2D0" originalValue="précédents">precedents</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="28B9D7A9A397523BDB92E5B1200A48D1" originalValue="réunis">reunis</normalizedToken>
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, seulement un peu plus long que l'avantdernier. Thorax
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<normalizedToken id="A9059C4FD41050DBFD4A6AD482FDC200" originalValue="étranglé">etrangle</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="384FDBDAFA6D16017CC0FFBD40FF6C36" originalValue="derrière">derriere</normalizedToken>
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le
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<normalizedToken id="30F216816672BBFF641BA422B33A65D5" originalValue="mésonotum">mesonotum</normalizedToken>
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. Le pronotum et le
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<normalizedToken id="7B6ACD64FAB2799CA3D9B69E4073586B" originalValue="mé-">me-</normalizedToken>
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sonotum
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<normalizedToken id="86D7A120B6894EEFA91EAF215772650B" originalValue="réunis">reunis</normalizedToken>
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forment une portion
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<normalizedToken id="AC57895F0438E67465599CDA1C061758" originalValue="antérieure">anterieure</normalizedToken>
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plus ou moins convexe ou
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<normalizedToken id="5A314A59F80C1F53C4372C9593967446" originalValue="renflée">renflee</normalizedToken>
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du thorax qui est toujours plus
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<normalizedToken id="A3D98D4BED9DF5D5CCF13C855E4A7990" originalValue="élevée">elevee</normalizedToken>
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que le
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<normalizedToken id="13C140DC301FBF1AEBEA428949C7A2DC" originalValue="métanotum">metanotum</normalizedToken>
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.
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<normalizedToken id="DC04267E9AC6ECF621A109E74A7D499B" originalValue="Méta-">Meta-</normalizedToken>
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notum en
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<normalizedToken id="C2E4B1C05E44CF0613F98D71A88EF49B" originalValue="général">general</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="68169E8E585506023ED2F32B6D44EC45" originalValue="armé">arme</normalizedToken>
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de deux
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<normalizedToken id="BFEEE371AA5E9E32C0FAEE595E1AA89A" originalValue="épines">epines</normalizedToken>
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. Premier article du
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<normalizedToken id="E152E4B87C280627826F0D091263EDE0" originalValue="pédicule">pedicule</normalizedToken>
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cylindrique devant, nodiforme
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<normalizedToken id="83880D9A17A5569EB0F5B60CF076ACFF" originalValue="derrière">derriere</normalizedToken>
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. Eperons simples ou nuls. Abdomen en ovale court, non
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<normalizedToken id="C8D9344CCAD1A09CD001DC6B1F7AFC97" originalValue="tronqué">tronque</normalizedToken>
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devant. Corps
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<normalizedToken id="33036E0B3CA136BAD8FBAD41BAC3BFC8" originalValue="grêle">grele</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken id="DE853817220E26AB28CABD1BD3BDCFAF" originalValue="allongé">allonge</normalizedToken>
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. Pattes et antennes longues et
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<normalizedToken id="61B81AA7802757EF37C279C00F75BC97" originalValue="grêles">greles</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4FF8BEAC9C9E6B9C76AA4E3B6B768446" lastPageNumber="167" pageNumber="166">
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[[queen]].
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<normalizedToken id="875D104C5B4F8226FD3DE092FF8C977C" originalValue="Métanotum">Metanotum</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="896B7470C1038C63392D86EBAFD6B478" originalValue="très">tres</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="AB65FEC020708C5A8738652846CA84BE" originalValue="abaissé">abaisse</normalizedToken>
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relativement au scutellum, avec une face basale et une face
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<normalizedToken id="4B9D44C106688B5E06C48BF6598279E8" originalValue="déclive">declive</normalizedToken>
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distinctes.
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<normalizedToken id="C5535197C71ACA19B2F0C584DCF4CDA5" originalValue="Mésonotum">Mesonotum</normalizedToken>
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fort
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<normalizedToken id="F69BAAA487B12FAE4EC1727A707CB4D0" originalValue="élevé">eleve</normalizedToken>
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. Les ailes n'ont qu'une cellule cubitale (deux chez les sous-genres
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<taxonomicName id="68CC94EE61DD8E8726526412C2AF6EC8" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1853" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aphaenogaster</taxonomicName>
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i. sp.. Mayr, et
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<taxonomicName id="C7A3E8DC64ED1C7EBB2236593CCAE1D2" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1890" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Messor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Messor</taxonomicName>
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, Forel). La nervure transverse s'unit au rameau cubital externe. Une cellule
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<normalizedToken id="124D4EBFC4CC15C1040FECEC87AD019A" originalValue="discoïdale">discoidale</normalizedToken>
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. Cellule radiale ouverte. Du reste comme la [[worker]].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C56A88ED4369164C855B20FF25E8E798" pageNumber="167">
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[[male]]. Antennes de treize articles; mandibules
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<normalizedToken id="5A1B53A578FF5A74D70882CA50CD1313" originalValue="dentées">dentees</normalizedToken>
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.
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<normalizedToken id="D3D90B1974A1767FA6F915EBC7EB82AC" originalValue="Mésonotum">Mesonotum</normalizedToken>
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sans lignes convergentes, recouvrant le pronotum.
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<normalizedToken id="B61E2F79EDEC5767C96F9646C026899F" originalValue="Métanotum">Metanotum</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="FEEC2BDC74C041D494CE0A51FF5CB5B8" originalValue="très">tres</normalizedToken>
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bas et
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<normalizedToken id="031E05354C13C44A05BDC7DB719F5AF9" originalValue="allongé">allonge</normalizedToken>
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. Valvules
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<normalizedToken id="4991D627DCD7D18F689B7040C50C99FB" originalValue="génitales">genitales</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="C2223CDDEDF5783C8543A914D927F5F9" originalValue="extérieures">exterieures</normalizedToken>
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triangulaires, fortement arrondies
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<normalizedToken id="F57E1FCA0E58EC8C8A2996440ED7CF97" originalValue="à">a</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="0AC96E68DE10D95833C85AADC5F1595B" originalValue="l'extrémité">l'extremite</normalizedToken>
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. Taille ordinairement plus petite que celle de la [[worker]]. Ailes comme chez la [[queen]].
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<normalizedToken id="C011C2DE238B2D48ED6624199557DAD8" originalValue="Tête">Tete</normalizedToken>
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petite, avec un
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<normalizedToken id="B2A209AAD9DAD93EE82787C50AAD578D" originalValue="rétrécissement">retrecissement</normalizedToken>
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colliforme
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<normalizedToken id="9423942FA51134E9657D344CFEA0EE7E" originalValue="derrière">derriere</normalizedToken>
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et une collerette comme chez la [[worker]] et la [[queen]].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E1EF75ED6499068738752D15D25D07A5" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="30E876A484562B488CEF8AEBEDFBA306" pageNumber="167">
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Le
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<normalizedToken id="8B028E7A1DFFFBBAFBBF22CFEC89623C" originalValue="caractère">caractere</normalizedToken>
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de la cellule cubitale unique des ailes
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<normalizedToken id="45C64BACDB0D0BFEC2AE692D789F1AF9" originalValue="paraît">parait</normalizedToken>
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constant et m'engage
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<normalizedToken id="648BCC3FC0E052030363855830870E18" originalValue="à">a</normalizedToken>
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maintenir les Ischnomyrmex de Mayr comme sous-genre (le seul qui soit
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<normalizedToken id="832E60A7EFAD406ABC377E1D7F6B1430" originalValue="représenté">represente</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="B0FE9701CD71828E25EBCDE66DA45618" originalValue="à">a</normalizedToken>
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Madagascar) du genre
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<taxonomicName id="207AD94EFEE806BD2CAF74426DA2661F" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1853" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aphaenogaster</taxonomicName>
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, Mayr.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |