469 lines
61 KiB
XML
469 lines
61 KiB
XML
<document id="2CF462D25CA55BF7C174856FF0FD7BF8" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.278481" ID-GBIF-Dataset="944bb045-6725-440a-9b31-17f0d675e88f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="278481" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460346513899" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mason, Franco & Rozkošný, Rudolf" docDate="2011" docId="D10887FCDF29FFB78BA5FD95BEB7F0B0" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03007p049.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3007" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Ptilocera violacea Edwards 1915" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="21" masterDocId="2D31FF84DF3BFFA38B32FFD2BA76F17F" masterDocTitle="A review of the Oriental and Australasian Ptilocera species (Diptera: Stratiomyidae)" masterLastPageNumber="49" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1698262369664" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="130E3568BC9052F96E24215C5A162854" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="CB43176469991A176AA83D80C5832BE9">
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<mods:title id="D8B716F7062C4DDF4C36ED93F1A36B29">A review of the Oriental and Australasian Ptilocera species (Diptera: Stratiomyidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="DD6CCEBAA1A7A1118A336F341675F906" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4AFD2B7DD0B858A863A742F89B6FC40A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F62042390D1059F195213931F36B7223">Mason, Franco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="AFD86E9F7018595B8473893AE6DAE27D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="283DCECCC30A174A13C7C4F93A2038D4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="2E00CFBCB18BC1B85BCD4B71F203B5FC">Rozkošný, Rudolf</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="7529E3B275C8D07F2C1642600F926A3E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="94C6A799CDC527B42A63C624E1C0E0A7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="34B985216BA953E025988448622E22E3">
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<mods:date id="D0E52BA6D381D1F32009C207A3F2327D">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="00F533E3F18C6FB96B5FB67B1D8A1B2E" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="2305D5BDDBE793B5D19A4B8BA70397FC">3007</mods:number>
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<mods:end id="15595E85C8F232BFB582CD4EE4425DA5">49</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="E4D48F39E60AD576F3B046C5DAC02874">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="AAC7741F0542BDDBD383C5CCE5E98DDF" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.278481</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5A4E4538884D920CFC9318B42F514897" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="D10887FCDF29FFB78BA5FD95BEB7F0B0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6189562" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119407415" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6189562" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D10887FCDF29FFB78BA5FD95BEB7F0B0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D10887FCDF29FFB78BA5FD95BEB7F0B0" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<subSubSection id="11BB6561DF29FFB18BA5FD95BBFAF3FF" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="591E36EADF29FFB18BA5FD95B859F31E" blockId="18.[151,559,583,640]" box="[151,559,583,609]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<heading id="02568186DF29FFB18BA5FD95B859F31E" bold="true" box="[151,559,583,609]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF29FFB18BA5FD95B859F31E" ID-CoL="4Q7X5" authority="Edwards, 1915" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,559,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="violacea">
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<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF29FFB18BA5FD95B859F31E" bold="true" box="[151,559,583,609]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF29FFB18BA5FD95BB18F31E" bold="true" box="[151,366,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Ptilocera violacea</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF29FFB18A44FD95B859F31E" author="Edwards" box="[374,559,583,609]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Edwards, F. W. (1915) Report on the Diptera collected by the British Ornithologists´Union Expediton and the Wollaston Expedition in Dutch New Guinea. Transactions of the Zoological Society of London, 20 (13), 391 - 424." type="journal article" year="1915">Edwards, 1915</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="591E36EADF29FFB18BA5FDB8BBFAF3FF" blockId="18.[151,559,583,640]" box="[151,396,618,640]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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(
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<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF29FFB18BACFDB8BB6FF3FF" box="[158,281,618,640]" captionStart="FIGURES 65 – 73" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1756,1779]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1732]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[151,1436,193,1735]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 65 – 73. Ptilocera spp., wings: P. p a r a d i s e a, male holotype (65), P. quadridentata, male (66) and female (67), P. s i m - plex sp. nov., male holotype (68) and female (69), P. smaragdina, male (70) and female (71), P. violacea, male (72) and female (73)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278493/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs 72–73</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF29FFB18A16FDB8BBF6F3FF" box="[292,384,618,640]" captionStart="FIGURES 154 – 161" captionStartId="45.[151,264,1688,1711]" captionTargetBox="[154,1428,193,1618]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[151,1436,193,1667]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 154 – 161. Ptilocera violacea., male in dorsal view (154), female in dorsal view (155), male antenna (156), female antenna (157), genital capsule (158), proctiger, cerci and epandrium (159), aedeagal complex (160), genital furca (161)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278504/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">154–161</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="11BB6561DF29FFB18BA5FD7AB85CF3C2" box="[151,554,680,702]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="591E36EADF29FFB18BA5FD7AB85CF3C2" blockId="18.[151,554,680,702]" box="[151,554,680,702]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="79B111C4DF29FFB18BA5FD7AB85CF3C2" box="[151,554,680,702]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF29FFB18BA5FD7AB853F3C2" ID-CoL="4Q7X5" authority="Edwards, 1915: 394" authorityName="Edwards" authorityPageNumber="394" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,549,680,702]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="violacea">
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<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF29FFB18BA5FD7ABB27F3C1" box="[151,337,680,702]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Ptilocera violacea</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="D80010FBDF29FFB18A65FD7AB853F3C2" author="Edwards" box="[343,549,680,702]" page="394" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1915">
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<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF29FFB18A65FD7ABB82F3C1" author="Edwards" box="[343,500,680,702]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Edwards, F. W. (1915) Report on the Diptera collected by the British Ornithologists´Union Expediton and the Wollaston Expedition in Dutch New Guinea. Transactions of the Zoological Society of London, 20 (13), 391 - 424." type="journal article" year="1915">Edwards, 1915</bibRefCitation>
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: 394
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="11BB6561DF29FFB18BA5FD39BF41F2ED" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="591E36EADF29FFB18BA5FD39BF41F2ED" blockId="18.[151,1437,746,2031]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF29FFB18BA5FD39BB30F27C" bold="true" box="[151,326,746,771]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<typeStatus id="861A8848DF29FFB18BA5FD39BAA4F27C" box="[151,210,747,771]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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The female
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<typeStatus id="861A8848DF29FFB18AE5FD38B84FF27D" box="[471,569,746,770]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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is deposited in
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<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF29FFB189DDFD39B935F27D" box="[751,835,747,770]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">BMNH</collectionCode>
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and labelled: "
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<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF29FFB188C2FD39BEC9F27C" box="[1008,1215,747,771]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="violacea">
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<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF29FFB188C2FD39BEC9F27C" box="[1008,1215,747,771]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Ptilocera violacea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<typeStatus id="861A8848DF29FFB18FFDFD39BF71F27C" box="[1231,1287,747,771]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Type</typeStatus>
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Edw. /Dutch N.
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<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF29FFB18B8CFCDCBB64F259" box="[190,274,782,806]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Guinea</collectingCountry>
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, Mimika River,
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<date id="2D1F102ADF29FFB18AEAFCDCB849F259" box="[472,575,782,806]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1910-08">viii.1910</date>
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, A.P.R. Wollaston, 1911–229./
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<typeStatus id="861A8848DF29FFB18890FCDCBE7BF259" box="[930,1037,782,806]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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[circular label with a red circle],
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<typeStatus id="861A8848DF29FFB18BA5FCE0BB5DF235" box="[151,299,818,842]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF29FFB18A06FCE1B804F235" authority="Edwards" authorityName="Edwards" box="[308,626,818,843]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="violacea">
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<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF29FFB18A06FCE1B872F234" box="[308,516,819,843]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Ptilocera violacea</emphasis>
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Edwards
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</taxonomicName>
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, det. J. E. Chainey 1982/
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<typeStatus id="861A8848DF29FFB188A0FCE0BE5EF235" box="[914,1064,818,842]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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Ƥ
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<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF29FFB18F53FCE1BB79F211" authority="Edwards 1915: 394" authorityName="Edwards" authorityPageNumber="394" authorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="violacea">
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<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF29FFB18F53FCE1BF47F234" box="[1121,1329,819,843]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Ptilocera violacea</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF29FFB18E08FCE0BAA5F211" author="Edwards" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Edwards, F. W. (1915) Report on the Diptera collected by the British Ornithologists´Union Expediton and the Wollaston Expedition in Dutch New Guinea. Transactions of the Zoological Society of London, 20 (13), 391 - 424." type="journal article" year="1915">Edwards 1915</bibRefCitation>
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: 394
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</taxonomicName>
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, F. Mason & R. Rozkošný det. 2009". Condition perfect, terminalia dissected and preserved in a microvial attached on the same pin. The original female
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<typeStatus id="861A8848DF29FFB18822FCA9B906F2EC" box="[784,880,891,915]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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is provided with the same locality label.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="11BB6561DF29FFB18BF5FC4CB92AF539" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="591E36EADF29FFB18BF5FC4CB92AF539" blockId="18.[151,1437,746,2031]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF29FFB18BF5FC4CBB37F2C8" bold="true" box="[199,321,926,951]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Pedicel and basal two flagellomeres reddish yellow to red in both sexes, female basal flagellomere usually broader than long, tip of female apical flagellomere whitish. Apical flagellomere about 4.0 times longer than preceding flagellomere in both sexes. Silverish hair patches on abdomen longitudinal on tergite 3 and transverse on tergite 5. Microtrichia on female wing at most slightly reduced on narrow longitudinal stripe in middle of posterior cubital cell, marginal fringe on female calypter white.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="11BB6561DF29FFB08BF5FB80BE4CF223" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
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<paragraph id="591E36EADF29FFB18BF5FB80BE31F461" blockId="18.[151,1437,746,2031]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF29FFB18BF5FB80BB2FF514" bold="true" box="[199,345,1106,1131]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Description.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF29FFB18A57FB80BBE8F515" box="[357,414,1106,1130]" name="Malta" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Male</collectingCountry>
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(
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<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF29FFB18A9EFB80B875F515" box="[428,515,1106,1130]" captionStart="FIGURES 65 – 73" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1756,1779]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1732]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[151,1436,193,1735]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 65 – 73. Ptilocera spp., wings: P. p a r a d i s e a, male holotype (65), P. quadridentata, male (66) and female (67), P. s i m - plex sp. nov., male holotype (68) and female (69), P. smaragdina, male (70) and female (71), P. violacea, male (72) and female (73)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278493/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs 72</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF29FFB1893CFB80B8A3F515" box="[526,725,1106,1130]" captionStart="FIGURES 154 – 161" captionStartId="45.[151,264,1688,1711]" captionTargetBox="[154,1428,193,1618]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[151,1436,193,1667]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 154 – 161. Ptilocera violacea., male in dorsal view (154), female in dorsal view (155), male antenna (156), female antenna (157), genital capsule (158), proctiger, cerci and epandrium (159), aedeagal complex (160), genital furca (161)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278504/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">154, 156, 158–60</figureCitation>
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). Length (mm): body 8.3–0.1, (n=5), wing 5.9–8.0 (n=5). Head. Antenna (
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<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF29FFB18A34FBA4BB10F5F1" box="[262,358,1142,1166]" captionStart="FIGURES 136 – 141" captionStartId="43.[151,264,1930,1953]" captionTargetBox="[152,1417,193,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[151,1436,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 136 – 141. Ptilocera smaragdina, male, dorsal view (136), antenna (137), tergites 6 – 8 (138), genital capsule (139), aedeagal complex (140), proctiger, cerci and epandrium (141)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278502/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 136</figureCitation>
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) with scape brown to black, pedicel and basal two flagellomeres usually reddish yellow to red, apical flagellomere entirely black, about 4.0 times as long as preceding flagellomere. Basal flagellomere narrower than in female although only slightly longer than broad. Frons with two small subtriangular spots of silverish tomentum at inner eye margin. Face covered by fine erect silverish hairs except on medial tubercle. Proboscis brown, stout, with brownish pile. Second segment of palpus flattened, subtriangular.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="591E36EADF29FFB18BF5FAF8B8E3F741" blockId="18.[151,1437,746,2031]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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Thorax (
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<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF29FFB18A1AFAF8BBFFF43D" box="[296,393,1322,1346]" captionStart="FIGURES 154 – 161" captionStartId="45.[151,264,1688,1711]" captionTargetBox="[154,1428,193,1618]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[151,1436,193,1667]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 154 – 161. Ptilocera violacea., male in dorsal view (154), female in dorsal view (155), male antenna (156), female antenna (157), genital capsule (158), proctiger, cerci and epandrium (159), aedeagal complex (160), genital furca (161)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278504/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 154</figureCitation>
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) dark, densely and finely punctate, covered by very short black pile and moderately spaced metallic iridescent scales occupying presutural area of scutum except a broad medial stripe and distinct along whole notopleura to base of scutellum. Postpronotal callus brownish at top, postalar callus usually dark. Scutellar spines about as long as half length of scutellum, predominantly reddish yellow. Bare part of anepistenum confined to a spot at notopleural suture. Wing (
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<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF29FFB18973FA68B8E4F4AD" box="[577,658,1466,1490]" captionStart="FIGURES 65 – 73" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1756,1779]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1732]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[151,1436,193,1735]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 65 – 73. Ptilocera spp., wings: P. p a r a d i s e a, male holotype (65), P. quadridentata, male (66) and female (67), P. s i m - plex sp. nov., male holotype (68) and female (69), P. smaragdina, male (70) and female (71), P. violacea, male (72) and female (73)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278493/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 72</figureCitation>
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) with transverse yellowish stripe extending from costa to lower margin of discal cell, wing membrane beyond it paler than in basal half. Halter with yellowish stem and darkened knob. Calypter with narrow blackish margin and dense brown marginal fringe. Legs and coxae brown to black, only mid and hind tarsi entirely ochre yellow.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="591E36EADF29FFB18BF5F998BAA7F645" blockId="18.[151,1437,746,2031]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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Abdomen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF29FFB18A75F998BBDEF71D" box="[327,424,1610,1634]" captionStart="FIGURES 154 – 161" captionStartId="45.[151,264,1688,1711]" captionTargetBox="[154,1428,193,1618]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[151,1436,193,1667]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 154 – 161. Ptilocera violacea., male in dorsal view (154), female in dorsal view (155), male antenna (156), female antenna (157), genital capsule (158), proctiger, cerci and epandrium (159), aedeagal complex (160), genital furca (161)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278504/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 154</figureCitation>
|
||
) black with light bluish to violet reflections, finely punctate, with fine micropile. White longitudinal hair patches present on tergite 3, bow-shaped along lateral and posterior margin of tergite 4 and in shape of transverse stripe (or two transverse spots) along anterior half of tergite 5. Sternites black, covered by inconspicuous silverish brown appressed pile.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF29FFB189ADF964B8AFF7B1" box="[671,729,1718,1742]" name="Malta" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Male</collectingCountry>
|
||
terminalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF29FFB18852F964BE70F7B1" box="[864,1030,1718,1742]" captionStart="FIGURES 154 – 161" captionStartId="45.[151,264,1688,1711]" captionTargetBox="[154,1428,193,1618]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[151,1436,193,1667]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 154 – 161. Ptilocera violacea., male in dorsal view (154), female in dorsal view (155), male antenna (156), female antenna (157), genital capsule (158), proctiger, cerci and epandrium (159), aedeagal complex (160), genital furca (161)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278504/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs. 158–160</figureCitation>
|
||
): epandrium subquadrate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF29FFB18E1FF964BFF9F7B1" box="[1325,1423,1718,1742]" captionStart="FIGURES 154 – 161" captionStartId="45.[151,264,1688,1711]" captionTargetBox="[154,1428,193,1618]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[151,1436,193,1667]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 154 – 161. Ptilocera violacea., male in dorsal view (154), female in dorsal view (155), male antenna (156), female antenna (157), genital capsule (158), proctiger, cerci and epandrium (159), aedeagal complex (160), genital furca (161)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278504/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 159</figureCitation>
|
||
), medial process of genital capsule markedly bilobate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF29FFB189C7F908B92EF78D" box="[757,856,1754,1778]" captionStart="FIGURES 154 – 161" captionStartId="45.[151,264,1688,1711]" captionTargetBox="[154,1428,193,1618]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[151,1436,193,1667]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 154 – 161. Ptilocera violacea., male in dorsal view (154), female in dorsal view (155), male antenna (156), female antenna (157), genital capsule (158), proctiger, cerci and epandrium (159), aedeagal complex (160), genital furca (161)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278504/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 158</figureCitation>
|
||
), bases of posterolateral papillae on aedeagal complex without transverse ridges but with numerous hyaline flat spines at bases, spines elongated on outer side (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF29FFB18E5DF92CBAB3F645" captionStart="FIGURES 154 – 161" captionStartId="45.[151,264,1688,1711]" captionTargetBox="[154,1428,193,1618]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[151,1436,193,1667]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 154 – 161. Ptilocera violacea., male in dorsal view (154), female in dorsal view (155), male antenna (156), female antenna (157), genital capsule (158), proctiger, cerci and epandrium (159), aedeagal complex (160), genital furca (161)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278504/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 160</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="591E36EADF29FFB08BF5F894B86FF3FB" blockId="18.[151,1437,746,2031]" lastBlockId="19.[151,1437,151,2012]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
Female (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF29FFB18A18F894BBF5F621" box="[298,387,1862,1886]" captionStart="FIGURES 65 – 73" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1756,1779]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1732]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[151,1436,193,1735]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 65 – 73. Ptilocera spp., wings: P. p a r a d i s e a, male holotype (65), P. quadridentata, male (66) and female (67), P. s i m - plex sp. nov., male holotype (68) and female (69), P. smaragdina, male (70) and female (71), P. violacea, male (72) and female (73)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278493/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs 73</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF29FFB18AA3F894B845F621" box="[401,563,1862,1886]" captionStart="FIGURES 154 – 161" captionStartId="45.[151,264,1688,1711]" captionTargetBox="[154,1428,193,1618]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[151,1436,193,1667]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 154 – 161. Ptilocera violacea., male in dorsal view (154), female in dorsal view (155), male antenna (156), female antenna (157), genital capsule (158), proctiger, cerci and epandrium (159), aedeagal complex (160), genital furca (161)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278504/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">155, 157, 161</figureCitation>
|
||
): Length (mm): body 8.5–10.5 (n=5), wing 5.8–8.4 (n = 5). Head. Antenna (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF29FFB18BADF8B8BB76F6FD" box="[159,256,1898,1922]" captionStart="FIGURES 154 – 161" captionStartId="45.[151,264,1688,1711]" captionTargetBox="[154,1428,193,1618]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[151,1436,193,1667]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 154 – 161. Ptilocera violacea., male in dorsal view (154), female in dorsal view (155), male antenna (156), female antenna (157), genital capsule (158), proctiger, cerci and epandrium (159), aedeagal complex (160), genital furca (161)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278504/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 157</figureCitation>
|
||
) predominantly dark brown, except snow white tip of apical flagellomere. Flagellomere 1–2 bright yellow to pale brown, both broader than long, all lateral antennal projections dark brown. Frons relatively deeply excavated in middle. Upper half of frons black, covered with short, erect and very dense black hairs. Lower half of frons shining black, paired, round or semicircular, silverish tomentose spots distinct on each side at eye margin below middle. Elevation above antennae with diffuse reddish patch. Face shining black, covered with silvery pile reduced on facial prominence. Proboscis short, brown, covered with brown pile. Basal segment of palpus sparsely whitish and brownish haired, apical segment rounded, velvety brown. Postocular area with appressed whitish velvety pile along eye margin. Thorax (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF28FFB08908FED6B8EAF063" box="[570,668,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURES 154 – 161" captionStartId="45.[151,264,1688,1711]" captionTargetBox="[154,1428,193,1618]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[151,1436,193,1667]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 154 – 161. Ptilocera violacea., male in dorsal view (154), female in dorsal view (155), male antenna (156), female antenna (157), genital capsule (158), proctiger, cerci and epandrium (159), aedeagal complex (160), genital furca (161)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278504/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 155</figureCitation>
|
||
) black as in male, densely and finely punctate, entirely covered by very short and fine pile and with mainly green to violet shining scales covering mainly prescutellar area of scutum. Relatively broad longitudinal medial stripes and longitudinal band between postpronotal and postalar callus more or less distinct. Scutellum with silver to violet scales along broad margin. Four short and stout spines mainly dark brown to black, barely as long as one-fourth of scutellar length at middle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF28FFB088D0FE46BE33F0D3" box="[994,1093,404,428]" captionStart="FIGURES 154 – 161" captionStartId="45.[151,264,1688,1711]" captionTargetBox="[154,1428,193,1618]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[151,1436,193,1667]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 154 – 161. Ptilocera violacea., male in dorsal view (154), female in dorsal view (155), male antenna (156), female antenna (157), genital capsule (158), proctiger, cerci and epandrium (159), aedeagal complex (160), genital furca (161)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278504/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 155</figureCitation>
|
||
). Wing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF28FFB08F95FE46BE8FF0D3" box="[1191,1273,404,428]" captionStart="FIGURES 65 – 73" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1756,1779]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1732]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[151,1436,193,1735]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 65 – 73. Ptilocera spp., wings: P. p a r a d i s e a, male holotype (65), P. quadridentata, male (66) and female (67), P. s i m - plex sp. nov., male holotype (68) and female (69), P. smaragdina, male (70) and female (71), P. violacea, male (72) and female (73)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278493/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 73</figureCitation>
|
||
) with more or less distinct pale transverse streak, covered with dense microtrichia, darker in basal radial and medial cells. Microtrichia in posterior cubital cell reduced along narrow longitudinal medial stripe. Marginal hair fringe of calypter white. Legs black with brownish pile, only basal 2 tarsomeres of mid and hind legs more brownish. Abdomen mainly black, with bluish reflections, finely punctate. Narrow whitish hair patches oriented longitudinally on sides of tergites 2–4, transverse, medianly divided hair patch distinct on tergite 5 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF28FFB08F7FFD95BEC4F320" box="[1101,1202,583,607]" captionStart="FIGURES 154 – 161" captionStartId="45.[151,264,1688,1711]" captionTargetBox="[154,1428,193,1618]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[151,1436,193,1667]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 154 – 161. Ptilocera violacea., male in dorsal view (154), female in dorsal view (155), male antenna (156), female antenna (157), genital capsule (158), proctiger, cerci and epandrium (159), aedeagal complex (160), genital furca (161)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278504/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 155</figureCitation>
|
||
). Genital furca (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C19A2A6FDF28FFB08E5DFD95BAB4F3FB" captionStart="FIGURES 154 – 161" captionStartId="45.[151,264,1688,1711]" captionTargetBox="[154,1428,193,1618]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[151,1436,193,1667]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 154 – 161. Ptilocera violacea., male in dorsal view (154), female in dorsal view (155), male antenna (156), female antenna (157), genital capsule (158), proctiger, cerci and epandrium (159), aedeagal complex (160), genital furca (161)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278504/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 161</figureCitation>
|
||
) with a large median aperture.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="591E36EADF28FFB08BF5FD5DBE4CF223" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF28FFB08BF5FD5DBB4DF3D7" bold="true" box="[199,315,655,680]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
The colour of the pedicel and basal two flagellomeres are usually bright red in both sexes but sometimes also the scape is reddish apically or the pedicel is darkened. A transverse yellowish stripe on the female wing can be slightly developed or quite absent. Microtrichia on the posterior cubital cell in the female are barely reduced, not nearly as extensively as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF28FFB08962FD2FB8BBF26B" box="[592,717,765,788]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="continua">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF28FFB08962FD2FB8BBF26B" box="[592,717,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. continua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF28FFB08830FD2FB9DDF26B" box="[770,939,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF28FFB08830FD2FB9D1F26B" box="[770,935,764,788]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdina">P. smaragdina</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Hair patches on the male tergites with a pale yellow to golden shade, those on tergite 4 confined to lateral markings or continuing along its posterior margin. The two transverse hair patches on female tergite 5 are sometimes reduced, and narrow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="11BB6561DF28FFB08BF5FCBABE9CF527" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="591E36EADF28FFB08BF5FCBAB918F293" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF28FFB08BF5FCBABB4DF2FF" bold="true" box="[199,315,872,896]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF28FFB08A7BFCB5BB8BF200" author="Edwards" box="[329,509,871,895]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Edwards, F. W. (1915) Report on the Diptera collected by the British Ornithologists´Union Expediton and the Wollaston Expedition in Dutch New Guinea. Transactions of the Zoological Society of London, 20 (13), 391 - 424." type="journal article" year="1915">Edwards (1915)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
designated two females from Mimika River as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF28FFB08F0DFCB5BED7F200" box="[1087,1185,871,895]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF28FFB08FEAFCBBBF4AF2FE" box="[1240,1340,873,897]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
. He also mentioned
|
||
<specimenCount id="4FA7FD63DF28FFB08A27FC5EBB1AF2DB" box="[277,364,908,932]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="4FA7FD63DF28FFB08A94FC5EB87EF2DB" box="[422,520,908,932]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
from the Aru Islands but he did not include them in the original
|
||
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF28FFB08FDDFC5FBF69F2DA" box="[1263,1311,909,933]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series. We examined a male which was erroneously labelled as a “
|
||
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF28FFB089C8FC7DB929F2B8" box="[762,863,943,967]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
” of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF28FFB088BFFC62BEB5F2B8" authority="Edwards" authorityName="Edwards" box="[909,1219,943,968]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="violacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF28FFB088BFFC62BE2DF2B7" box="[909,1115,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ptilocera violacea</emphasis>
|
||
Edwards
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by J. E. Chainey in 1982 and we can confirm that it is conspecific with the
|
||
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF28FFB08836FC06B91CF293" box="[772,874,980,1004]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="591E36EADF28FFB08BF5FC25BE9CF527" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF28FFB08BF5FC25BB0CF570" author="Edwards" box="[199,378,1015,1039]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Edwards, F. W. (1915) Report on the Diptera collected by the British Ornithologists´Union Expediton and the Wollaston Expedition in Dutch New Guinea. Transactions of the Zoological Society of London, 20 (13), 391 - 424." type="journal article" year="1915">Edwards (1915)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
tried to distinguish the male of this species from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF28FFB088AFFC2BBE39F56F" box="[925,1103,1016,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF28FFB088AFFC2BBE39F56F" box="[925,1103,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. smaragdifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF28FFB08F5DFC2BBF66F56F" box="[1135,1296,1016,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdina">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF28FFB08F5DFC2BBF66F56F" box="[1135,1296,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. smaragdina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) by the kink at the base of the last flagellomere. However, we found that such a kink may also occur in some males of other species (e.g.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF28FFB08A30FB93BB09F527" box="[258,383,1089,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="continua">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF28FFB08A30FB93BB09F527" box="[258,383,1089,1112]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. continua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF28FFB08ABFFB93B83EF527" box="[397,584,1088,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadridentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF28FFB08ABFFB93B83EF527" box="[397,584,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. quadridentata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF28FFB0894CFB93B956F527" box="[638,800,1088,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdina">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF28FFB0894CFB93B956F527" box="[638,800,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. smaragdina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and apparently has no diagnostic value.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="11BB6561DF28FFB08BF5FBB1BB03F70B" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="591E36EADF28FFB08BF5FBB1BB03F70B" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF28FFB08BF5FBB1BBC5F503" bold="true" box="[199,435,1123,1148]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
15 3 and 16 Ƥ (including female
|
||
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF28FFB08862FBB6B9C4F503" box="[848,946,1124,1148]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF28FFB088DCFBB6BE22F503" box="[1006,1108,1124,1148]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF28FFB08F5AFBB1BEAAF503" bold="true" box="[1128,1244,1123,1148]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF28FFB08F5AFBB1BEAAF503" box="[1128,1244,1123,1148]" name="Indonesia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF28FFB08FDCFBB6BF33F503" box="[1262,1349,1124,1148]" name="Indonesia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Maluku</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Kepulauan Aru, 1 3, A. R. Wallace, in
|
||
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF28FFB08927FB5AB81FF5E0" box="[533,617,1160,1183]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
(labelled as “
|
||
<typeStatus id="861A8848DF28FFB08830FB55B911F5E0" box="[770,871,1159,1183]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
” by J. E. Chainey, see Remarks); 1 Ƥ,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF28FFB08E2FFB55BF42F5E0" box="[1309,1332,1159,1183]" name="Iceland" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Beccari, in
|
||
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF28FFB08B87FB7EBB70F5BB" box="[181,262,1196,1220]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1trn-7b59" name="Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova 'Giacomo Doria'" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">MSNG</collectionCode>
|
||
. Bacan, Kamping Wayamiga, 27.
|
||
<date id="2D1F102ADF28FFB089B3FB7EB883F5BB" box="[641,757,1196,1220]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1981-07-01">vii.1981 1</date>
|
||
Ƥ, A.C. Messer. Halmahera, Jailolo, Kampung Pasir Putih,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3C95502DDF28FFB08BA5FB1DBA9AF598" box="[151,236,1231,1255]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="925" value="0.8833333">0°53´N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3C95502DDF28FFB08BC8FB1DBB11F598" box="[250,359,1231,1255]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="925" value="127.683334">127°41´E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1. –14.i.
|
||
<date id="2D1F102ADF28FFB08AE2FB1DB849F597" box="[464,575,1231,1256]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1981-03-01">1981 1 3</date>
|
||
, 15.–31.i.
|
||
<date id="2D1F102ADF28FFB0899FFB1DB96BF597" box="[685,797,1231,1256]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1981-03-01">1981 1 3</date>
|
||
, A. C. Messer & P. M. Taylor;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF28FFB08FB9FB1DBEBDF598" box="[1163,1227,1231,1255]" name="Iceland" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Pulau</collectingCountry>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF28FFB08FE6FB1DBF57F598" box="[1236,1313,1231,1255]" name="Indonesia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Tidore</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Kampung Guaepaji, 5. –10.
|
||
<date id="2D1F102ADF28FFB08A6BFB26BBBBF473" box="[345,461,1268,1292]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1981-07-01">vii.1981 1</date>
|
||
Ƥ, A. C. Messer; Irian Jaya: Dorey [= Dory near Manokwari], 1 Ƥ, A. R.Wallace, in
|
||
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF28FFB08BA5FACABA99F450" box="[151,239,1304,1327]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF28FFB08BC9FAC5BB1FF450" box="[251,361,1303,1327]" name="Netherlands" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Hollandia</collectingCountry>
|
||
[=Jayapura], January
|
||
<date id="2D1F102ADF28FFB0895AFAC5B8A2F44F" box="[616,724,1303,1328]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1945-03-01">1945 1 3</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="2D1F102ADF28FFB089D6FACAB919F450" box="[740,879,1303,1328]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1945-05-01">May 1945 1</date>
|
||
Ƥ, B. Malkin; Maffin Bay, 10.
|
||
<date id="2D1F102ADF28FFB08FE3FAC5BF36F450" box="[1233,1344,1303,1327]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1944-06-01">vi.1944 1</date>
|
||
Ƥ, E.S. Ross; all in
|
||
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF28FFB08A2EFAEEBB07F42B" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[284,369,1340,1364]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
. Ifar Gunung, 15.xii.
|
||
<date id="2D1F102ADF28FFB08965FAEEB8B5F42B" box="[599,707,1340,1364]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1957-03-01">1957 1 3</date>
|
||
, G. den Hoed; Meja Reserve near Manokwari,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3C95502DDF28FFB08FE6FAEEBF54F42B" box="[1236,1314,1340,1364]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="925" value="-0.8666667">0°52´S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3C95502DDF28FFB08E1BFAEEBFE1F42B" box="[1321,1431,1340,1364]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="925" value="134.1">134°06´E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 16.
|
||
<date id="2D1F102ADF28FFB08B84FA8DBB5DF408" box="[182,299,1375,1399]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1966-12-01">xii.1966 1</date>
|
||
Ƥ,
|
||
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF28FFB08A67FAB2BBD1F407" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34975" box="[341,423,1376,1400]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34975" name="Instituut voor Taxonomische Zoologie, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">ZMAN</collectionCode>
|
||
Exp.; both in
|
||
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF28FFB08975FAB2B8EBF407" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34975" box="[583,669,1376,1400]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34975" name="Instituut voor Taxonomische Zoologie, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">ZMAN</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF28FFB0899AFAB2B9F8F407" bold="true" box="[680,910,1375,1400]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF28FFB0899AFAB2B9F8F407" box="[680,910,1375,1400]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Ramoi,
|
||
<date id="2D1F102ADF28FFB088C4FA8DBE29F407" box="[1014,1119,1375,1400]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1873-03-01">1873 1 3</date>
|
||
, 1 Ƥ,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF28FFB08F96FA8DBECAF408" box="[1188,1212,1375,1399]" name="Iceland" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Beccari, in
|
||
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF28FFB08E7AFA8DBFEFF408" box="[1352,1433,1375,1399]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1trn-7b59" name="Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova 'Giacomo Doria'" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">MSNG</collectionCode>
|
||
. Finschhafen, 13.xii.
|
||
<date id="2D1F102ADF28FFB08A42FA56BBAAF4E3" box="[368,476,1412,1436]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1944-03-02">1944 2 3</date>
|
||
, D. G. Hall, in
|
||
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF28FFB089B1FA56B8A1F4E3" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[643,727,1412,1436]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="9E599B0FDF28FFB089DBFA56B947F4E3" box="[745,817,1412,1436]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="180.0">180 m</quantity>
|
||
, 16.
|
||
<date id="2D1F102ADF28FFB0886EFA56B9B1F4E3" box="[860,967,1412,1436]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1963-04-01">
|
||
iv.1963
|
||
<quantity id="9E599B0FDF28FFB0888BFA56B9B1F4E3" box="[953,967,1412,1436]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="1.0">1</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
m, J.Sedlacek, in
|
||
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF28FFB08FA0FA57BE95F4E3" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[1170,1251,1413,1436]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||
. Kokoda,
|
||
<quantity id="9E599B0FDF28FFB08E61FA56BFEEF4E3" box="[1363,1432,1412,1436]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.096" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="ft" value="200.0">200 ft</quantity>
|
||
, v.
|
||
<date id="2D1F102ADF28FFB08B9BFA75BB6DF4BF" box="[169,283,1447,1472]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1933-03-01">1933 1 3</date>
|
||
, 1 Ƥ, ix.–x.
|
||
<date id="2D1F102ADF28FFB08A8BFA75B85CF4BF" box="[441,554,1447,1472]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1933-03-01">1933 1 3</date>
|
||
; Aitape, 10.
|
||
<date id="2D1F102ADF28FFB08988FA75B95DF4C0" box="[698,811,1447,1471]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1936-09-01">ix.1936 1</date>
|
||
Ƥ; all L. E. Cheesman; all in
|
||
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF28FFB08FACFA7ABE80F4C0" box="[1182,1270,1448,1471]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
. Central Mts., Archbold Lake,
|
||
<quantity id="9E599B0FDF28FFB08A7CFA1EBBE1F49B" box="[334,407,1484,1508]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="760.0">760 m</quantity>
|
||
, 26.xi. –3.
|
||
<date id="2D1F102ADF28FFB08938FA1EB809F49B" box="[522,639,1484,1508]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1961-12-01">xii.1961 1</date>
|
||
f, S. Quate, in
|
||
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF28FFB0881BFA1FB90CF49B" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[809,890,1485,1508]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||
. Central District, Gaile Forest,
|
||
<quantity id="9E599B0FDF28FFB08FEAFA1EBF69F49B" box="[1240,1311,1484,1508]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="km" value="28.0">28 km</quantity>
|
||
SE of Port Moresby, 4.v.
|
||
<date id="2D1F102ADF28FFB08A1CFA3DBBE8F777" box="[302,414,1519,1544]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1965-03-01">1965 1 3</date>
|
||
, R. W. Crosskey, in
|
||
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF28FFB089BDFA22B891F778" box="[655,743,1520,1543]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
. Avar bush, st. 1071, 11.
|
||
<date id="2D1F102ADF28FFB08F32FA3DBE11F778" box="[1024,1127,1519,1543]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1982-05-01">v.1982 1</date>
|
||
Ƥ, P. Grootaert, in
|
||
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF28FFB08E70FA3DBFEEF778" box="[1346,1432,1519,1543]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7r2-61q8" name="Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">IRSNB</collectionCode>
|
||
. Tikeling nr. Buso River,
|
||
<quantity id="9E599B0FDF28FFB08A82F9C6BB8EF753" box="[432,504,1556,1580]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
|
||
E Lae, lowland rainforest, 17.
|
||
<date id="2D1F102ADF28FFB0887CF9C6B9B2F753" box="[846,964,1556,1580]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1999-07-01">vii.1999 1</date>
|
||
Ƥ, Yeates et al., in
|
||
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF28FFB08F94F9C6BE8DF753" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1190,1275,1556,1580]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
. Tsenga,
|
||
<quantity id="9E599B0FDF28FFB08E56F9C6BAD9F730" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</quantity>
|
||
, Upper Gimi Valley, 15.vii.
|
||
<date id="2D1F102ADF28FFB08AEFF9E5B83EF72F" box="[477,584,1591,1616]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1955-03-01">1955 1 3</date>
|
||
, J. L. Gressit; Wau, 1200, 15.x.
|
||
<date id="2D1F102ADF28FFB08890F9E5BE78F72F" box="[930,1038,1591,1616]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1965-03-01">1965 1 3</date>
|
||
, 1 Ƥ, 15.xii.
|
||
<date id="2D1F102ADF28FFB08FA7F9E5BF76F72F" box="[1173,1280,1591,1616]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1965-03-01">1965 1 3</date>
|
||
, J. & M. Sedlacek, all in
|
||
<collectionCode id="3FB0AE2FDF28FFB08A12F98FBB07F70B" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[288,369,1629,1652]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="11BB6561DF28FFB78BF5F9ADBEB7F0B0" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="591E36EADF28FFB78BF5F9ADBB9CF0F8" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,2012]" lastBlockId="20.[151,1436,151,463]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF28FFB08BF5F9ADBB16F7E7" bold="true" box="[199,352,1663,1688]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Apparently only found in the Australasian Region from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF28FFB088DDF9ADBE30F7E8" box="[1007,1094,1663,1687]" name="Indonesia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Maluku</collectingCountry>
|
||
to Irian Jaya and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF28FFB08E2BF952BA9AF7C3" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Described from Irian Jaya (Mimika River) and also recorded from Kepualan Aru [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF28FFB08FF0F976BF69F7C3" box="[1218,1311,1700,1724]" name="Indonesia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Maluku</collectingCountry>
|
||
] (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF28FFB08E0AF976BAA6F7A0" author="Edwards" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Edwards, F. W. (1915) Report on the Diptera collected by the British Ornithologists´Union Expediton and the Wollaston Expedition in Dutch New Guinea. Transactions of the Zoological Society of London, 20 (13), 391 - 424." type="journal article" year="1915">Edwards 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and Klamono Oil-Fields [Irian Jaya] (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF28FFB089B7F915B957F7A0" author="Lindner" box="[645,801,1735,1759]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Lindner, E. (1957) Results of the Archbold Expeditions. Stratiomyiiden von Neu Guinea (Dipt.). Nova Guinea, new series, 8 (2), 183 - 196." type="journal article" year="1957">Lindner 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), both in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF28FFB088B9F915B98AF7A0" box="[907,1020,1735,1759]" name="Indonesia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF28FFB08F34F91BBE0AF79F" box="[1030,1148,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. v i o l a c e a</emphasis>
|
||
was apparently misinterpreted as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF28FFB08A33F93FBBCDF67B" box="[257,443,1772,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadridentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF28FFB08A33F93FBBCDF67B" box="[257,443,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. quadridentata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in all papers concerning the Australasian Region published by F. Walker from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF28FFB08E15F93EBFEEF67B" box="[1319,1432,1772,1796]" name="Indonesia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Aru and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF28FFB08A33F8DDBB2EF658" box="[257,344,1807,1831]" name="Indonesia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Maluku</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF28FFB08A58F8DDB875F658" author="Walker" box="[362,515,1807,1831]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Walker, F. (1858) Catalogue of the dipterous insects collected in the Aru Islands by Mr. A. R. Wallace, with descriptions of new species. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society, 3 (10), 77 - 110." type="journal article" year="1858">Walker 1858</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Amboina [=
|
||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF28FFB0899DF8DDB97FF658" box="[687,777,1807,1831]" name="Indonesia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ambon</collectingCountry>
|
||
] (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF28FFB08810F8DDB9CAF658" author="Walker" box="[802,956,1807,1831]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Walker, F. (1860) Catalogue of the dipterous insects collected in Amboyna by Mr. A. R. Wallace, with descriptions of new species. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society, London (Zoology), 5, 144 - 168." type="journal article" year="1860">Walker 1860</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Batchian [=Bacan] and Kaisaa [=Kajoa
|
||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF28FFB08BA5F8E6BAA8F633" box="[151,222,1844,1868]" name="Iceland" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
] (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF28FFB08BC4F8E6BBECF633" author="Walker" box="[246,410,1844,1868]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Walker, F. (1861 c) Catalogue of the dipterous insects collected in Batchian, Kaisaa and Makian, and at Tidon in Celebes, by Mr. A. R. Wallace, with descriptions of new species. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society, London (Zoology), 5 (20), 270 - 303." type="journal article" year="1861" yearSuffix="c">Walker 1861c</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Gilolo [=Halmahera], Ceram [=Seram] (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF28FFB088B2F8E6BE50F633" author="Walker" box="[896,1062,1844,1868]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Walker, F. (1861 b) Catalogue of the dipterous insects collected at Gilolo, Ternate, and Ceram, by Mr. A. R. Wallace, with descriptions of new species. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society, 6 (21), 4 - 23." type="journal article" year="1861" yearSuffix="b">Walker 1861b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Irian Jaya: Dorey [=Dory near Manokwari] (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF28FFB08A02F885BBA5F610" author="Walker" box="[304,467,1879,1903]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Walker, F. (1861 a) Catalogue of the dipterous insects collected at Dorey, New Guinea, by Mr. A. R. Wallace, with descriptions of new species. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society, London (Zoology), 5 (19), 229 - 254." type="journal article" year="1861" yearSuffix="a">Walker 1861a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Salwatty [=Salavati] (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF28FFB089EDF885B900F610" author="Walker" box="[735,886,1879,1903]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Walker, F. (1866) Synopsis of the Diptera of the Eastern Archipelago discovered by Mr. Wallace, and noticed in the " Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society ". Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society, 9 (33), 1 - 30." type="journal article" year="1866">Walker 1866</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). According to present information (e-mail from N. Wyatt,
|
||
<date id="2D1F102ADF28FFB08A3BF8AEBB94F6EB" box="[265,482,1916,1940]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2010-11-20">20 November 2010</date>
|
||
) no specimens from the Australasian Region are placed under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF28FFB08FAFF8AFBF20F6EB" box="[1181,1366,1916,1940]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadridentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF28FFB08FAFF8AFBF20F6EB" box="[1181,1366,1916,1940]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. quadridentata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the BMNH. Some specimens from the Australasian Region identified originally by F. Walker were identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF28FFB08EB5F873BA80F6A3" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="violacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF28FFB08EB5F873BA80F6A3" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. violacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
already by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF28FFB08A4CF816B841F6A3" author="Edwards" box="[382,567,1988,2012]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Edwards, F. W. (1915) Report on the Diptera collected by the British Ornithologists´Union Expediton and the Wollaston Expedition in Dutch New Guinea. Transactions of the Zoological Society of London, 20 (13), 391 - 424." type="journal article" year="1915">Edwards (1915)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. They all were collected by A. R. Wallace and partly also confirmed by our recent revision (see a male from Kepulauan Aru and a female from Dory in Irian Jaya). Data on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF2FFFB78FCAFF4BBA9DF1AB" authority="Snellen" authorityName="Snellen" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdina">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF2FFFB78FCAFF4BBFEAF1CF" box="[1272,1436,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">P. smaragdina</emphasis>
|
||
Snellen
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
van Vollenhoven by Osten-Sacken (1881) from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF2FFFB78811FF6EB908F1AB" box="[803,894,188,212]" name="Indonesia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Maluku</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Amboina (=
|
||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF2FFFB78F24FF6EBE06F1AB" box="[1046,1136,188,212]" name="Indonesia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Ambon</collectingCountry>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF2FFFB78FB5FF6FBEADF1AB" box="[1159,1243,189,212]" name="Indonesia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Ternate</collectingCountry>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF2FFFB78FD7FF6EBF5FF1AB" box="[1253,1321,188,212]" name="Iceland" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
and New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF2FFFB78BA5FF0DBA9EF188" box="[151,232,223,247]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
apparently belonged also to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF2FFFB7890EFF33B8CCF187" box="[572,698,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="violacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF2FFFB7890EFF33B8CCF187" box="[572,698,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">P. violacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(we found
|
||
<specimenCount id="4FA7FD63DF2FFFB78876FF0DB9A7F188" box="[836,977,223,247]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
in the original collection [MSNG], see Material examined). Likewise, specimens recorded as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF2FFFB78833FED7B9CDF063" box="[769,955,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadridentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF2FFFB78833FED7B9CDF063" box="[769,955,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">P. quadridentata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF2FFFB78F33FED7BEACF063" box="[1025,1242,260,284]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
by van der
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF2FFFB78E6DFED6BA97F040" author="Wulp" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Wulp, F. M. van der (1898) Dipteren aus Neu-Guinea in der Sammlung des Ungarischen National-Museums. Termeszetrajzi Fuzetek, 21 (3 - 4), 409 - 426." type="journal article" year="1898">Wulp (1898)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(Friedrich Wilhelmshafen [=Madang] and Erima in Astrolabe Bay) were evidently conspecific with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF2FFFB78EB5FEFBBA80F01B" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="violacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF2FFFB78EB5FEFBBA80F01B" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">P. violacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Wulp´s original material had been deposited in the Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest but was destroyed by fire in 1956.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="591E36EADF2FFFB78BF5FE46BEB7F0B0" blockId="20.[151,1436,151,463]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
A record from Manokwari (Irian Jaya) was published by de
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF2FFFB78849FE46BE53F0D3" author="Meijere" box="[891,1061,404,428]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Meijere, J. C. H. de (1906) Diptera. Resultats de l´Expedition Scientifique Neerlandaise a la Nouvelle Guinee. Nova Guinea, 5, 67 - 99." type="journal article" year="1906">Meijere (1906)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EA14D69DF2FFFB78F44FE47BE87F0D3" box="[1142,1265,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptilocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fastuosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF2FFFB78F44FE47BE87F0D3" box="[1142,1265,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">P. fastuosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<emphasis id="6BD5EAF8DF2FFFB78E21FE47BFF8F0D3" box="[1299,1422,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">P. c o n t i n u a</emphasis>
|
||
) and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3D304B1BDF2FFFB78BF4FE65BB06F0B0" author="Lindner" box="[198,368,439,463]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Lindner, E. (1938) The Diptera of the territory of New Guinea VI. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of Nerw South Wales, 63 (5 - 6), 431 - 436." type="journal article" year="1938">Lindner (1938)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mentioned Wewak and Aitape in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="21B6767ADF2FFFB789DFFE6AB9B3F0B0" box="[749,965,439,463]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
under the same name.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |