1030 lines
114 KiB
XML
1030 lines
114 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="3897F7081FF1755612AE38683FA0820D">Revision of the Neotropical bark mantis genus Liturgusa Saussure, 1869 (Insecta, Mantodea, Liturgusini)</mods:title>
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<mods:identifier id="D6F8AEA97688C0BDCE731CB815031AE1" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.390.6661</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="4CB6CC10B5E2245A2F0777D5FBCD30A3" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152051662" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4CB6CC10B5E2245A2F0777D5FBCD30A3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4CB6CC10B5E2245A2F0777D5FBCD30A3" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" scope_class="Insecta" scope_order="Mantodea" scope_tribe="Liturgusini">
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<subSubSection id="EFFA1E34611FBC169F38202568084009" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="2393A1BFD570D28585ED1450A288D0EB" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<taxonomicName id="ED7FBD38DB295EFA5C0DB79C3A6254B7" ID-CoL="8NTMP" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Liturgusa" authority="Saussure, 1869" authorityName="Saussure" authorityYear="1869" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Liturgusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liturgusa" order="Mantodea" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Liturgusa Saussure, 1869</taxonomicName>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CCCA487A08A30718285A8E2B027A80F2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="7616958C0C8C23B17E020D082F75751E" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8D8997D6F49D37A57BB3626D8036C9E5" genus="Liturgousa" lsidName="Liturgousa" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="genus">Liturgousa</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BB5153D22A305CCA4FEF068DAD90BEC7" author="Saussure, H de" journalOrPublisher="entomologischen Gesellsehaft" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" pagination="49 - 73" title="Essai d'un Systeme des Mantides. Mittheilungen der Schweizer." volume="3" year="1869">Saussure 1869</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 55, 62;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="89A07568C8D50FCE22D9F149155AAF0F" author="Brauer, F" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fuer Naturgeschichte" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" pagination="45 - 220" title="Bericht ueber die Leistungen in der Naturgeschichte der Insekten waehrend des Jahres 1869." volume="36" year="1870">Brauer 1870</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 92;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BAF986C2EECE18BCAF3C73427F47373D" author="Saussure, H de" journalOrPublisher="entomologischen Gesellsehaft" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" pagination="221 - 244" title="Additions au Systeme des Mantides. Mittheilungen der Schweizer." volume="3" year="1870">Saussure 1870</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 225;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0329AAE2677FE09A60BFB9440635D612" author="Brauer, F" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fuer Naturgeschichte" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" pagination="161 - 280" title="Bericht ueber die Leistungen in der Naturgeschichte der Insekten waehrend des Jahres 1870." volume="37" year="1871">Brauer 1871</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 189;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="37F6791414D8A114AC4E36FB2AE6161F" author="Saussure, H de" journalOrPublisher="Memoires de la Societe de Physique et d'Histoire Naturelle de Geneve" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" pagination="1 - 337" title="Melanges Orthopterologiques. IV. Mantides." volume="21" year="1871 a">Saussure 1871a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 29, 51, 205;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E87D635BCA91B3A97BC760655398CFA" author="Saussure, H de" journalOrPublisher="Geenev & Bale" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" pagination="5 - 186" title="Memoires pour servir a l'histoire naturelle du Mexique, des Antilles et des Etats-Unis-IV. Synopsis des Mantides americains." volume="1" year="1871 b">Saussure 1871b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 100;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BA7AE8C91EF3C25FA592065648CC3CF5" author="Saussure, H de" journalOrPublisher="Memoires de la Societe de Physique et d'Histoire Naturelle de Geneve" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" pagination="1 - 165" title="Melanges Orthopterologiques. IV Fascicule. Mantides et Blattides." volume="23" year="1872 a">Saussure 1872a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 20, 53, 156;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="03B184EB7A2787FA9A158CEA521D267A" author="Saussure, H de" journalOrPublisher="Mission Mexico" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" pagination="202 - 295" title="Recherches Zoologiques pour servir a l'histoire de la Faune de l'Amerique Centrale et du Mexique. Etudes sur les Myriapodes et les insectes, famille des Mantides." volume="6" year="1872 b">Saussure 1872b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 259;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A7D1AD0BE25DB5A9CE842DD6311415EA" author="Stal, C" journalOrPublisher="Svenska vetenskaps-akademiens handlinger" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" pagination="1 - 91" title="Systema Mantodeorum. Essai d'une systematisation nouvelle des Mantodees. Bihang till Kongl." volume="4" year="1877">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="42E6B77E4ED2DAFAA6ABBA3AE3836FE2" originalValue="Stål">Stal</normalizedToken>
|
||
1877
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 50;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9C790484107D82400784CEA1060BFB22" author="Westwood, JO" journalOrPublisher="Gurney and Jackson, London" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" title="Revisio Insectorum Familiae Mantidarum, speciebus novis aut minus cognitis descriptis et delineatis." year="1889">Westwood 1889</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 4, 30;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="072751048E5A4EF103C0EDFCC6425784" author="Brunner de Wattenwyl, K" journalOrPublisher="Annali del Museo civico di storia naturale di Genova" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" pagination="1 - 230" title="Revision du systeme des Orthopteres et description des especes rapportes par M. LEONARDO FEA de Birmanie." volume="13" year="1893">Brunner de Wattenwyl 1893</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 63, 225;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FFD767CB64C8B98537C50DC6FCCB8F9D" author="Saussure, H de" journalOrPublisher="Insecta - Orthoptera - Mantidae" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" pagination="123 - 197" title="Biologia Centrali - Americana" volume="1" year="1894">Saussure and Zehntner 1894</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 129, 159;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="735323B9B09CF0A86C06EC65DCEA2D5F" author="Saussure, H de" editor="Grandidier, A" journalOrPublisher="Histoire Naturelle" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" pagination="147 - 244" title="Histoire Naturelle des Orthopteres (Blattides et Mantides)." volume="23" volumeTitle="Histoire-Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar." year="1895">Saussure and Zehntner 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: vii, 155, 157;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A354134C3AAF74E32200A7AEAE95FEA" author="Badenoch, LN" journalOrPublisher="E. P. Dutton & Co., New York" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" title="True Tales of the Insects." year="1899">Badenoch 1899</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 39;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B9A33CE2B6AEC427664639DFC05C45EB" author="Scudder, SH" journalOrPublisher="Occasional Papers of the Boston Society of Natural History" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" pagination="1 - 436" title="Alphabetical Index to North American Orthoptera Described in the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries." volume="6" year="1901">Scudder 1901</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 159, 407, 419;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A2B7923591316A2831F032FFB0E1CF93" author="Waterhouse, CO" journalOrPublisher="Gurney & Jackson, London" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" title="Index Zoologicus." year="1902">Waterhouse 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 202;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A5A3F6C86C5DB72B44AA6D85544C451D" author="Rehn, JAG" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the American Entomological Society" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" pagination="1 - 34" title="A Contribution to the Knowledge of the Orthoptera of Mexico and Central America." volume="29" year="1903">Rehn 1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 6;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD846F9D35C5F5A0382FB9523B4BBEEA" author="Kirby, WF" journalOrPublisher="British Museum, Nat. Hist., London" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" title="A synonymic Catalogue of Orthoptera. I. Orthoptera Euplexoptera, Cursoria et Gressoria)" year="1904">Kirby 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 271;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="79EA5D1BF724BE5254A054D9537F1C32" author="Bruner, L" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the New York Entomological Society" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" pagination="135 - 168" title="Report on the Orthoptera of Trinidad, West-Indies." volume="14" year="1906">Bruner 1906</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 143;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AB14DAF3C80E073F2A027DC1C0034545" author="Werner, F" journalOrPublisher="Jahreshefte des Vereins fuer vaterlaendische Naturkunde in Wuerttemberg" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" pagination="361 - 377" title="Zur Kenntnis afrikanischen Mantodeen." volume="62" year="1906">Werner 1906</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 372;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="95E110CECE93DC8DB3E4B8E02B71C665" author="Werner, F" journalOrPublisher="Bericht der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Frankfurt am Main" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" pagination="31 - 56" title="Zur Kenntnis der afrikanischen Mantodeen." volume="39" year="1908">Werner 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 39;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="347450CEF3DF7082FC404E8AD8511032" author="Werner, F" journalOrPublisher="Verhandlungen der kaiserlich-koeniglichen zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" pagination="70 - 81" title="Bemerkungen ueber die geographische Verbreitung der Mantodeen (Fangheuschrecken)." volume="59" year="1909">Werner 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 77-78;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C88F20EF31BD6FA1728BB837F503EAA8" author="Chopard, L" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" pagination="315 - 350" title="Contribution de la faune des Orthopteres de la Guyane francaise." volume="80" year="1911">Chopard 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 323;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="04988C2D9E22C5D36BFCFC75F818E7B5" author="Carl, J" journalOrPublisher="Revue Suisse de Zoologie" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" pagination="147 - 177" title="Orthopteres de Madagascar (Planeropterides et Pseudophyllides). I. Considerations zoogeographiques." volume="22" year="1914">Carl 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 148;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D0625886999D41A1820836340A23E25F" author="Chopard, L" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" pagination="161 - 187" title="Etude des Mantides Americains. Collection I. BOLIVAR." volume="85" year="1916">Chopard 1916</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 164;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FE9CFED2C5C2C288C410C467C1FCD783" author="Werner, F" journalOrPublisher="Verhandlungen der kaiserlich-koeniglichen zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" pagination="254 - 296" title="Zur Kenntnis afrikanischer und indischer Mantodeen." volume="66" year="1916">Werner 1916</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 257, 274;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="87FB8169A885DF62F140DEF7B875A51D" author="Caudell, A" journalOrPublisher="Insecutor Inscitiae Menstruus" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" pagination="1 - 70" title="On a collection of Orthoptera (Exclusive of the Locustidae) made in Central Peru by N. Iconnicoff and C. SCHUNKE." volume="6" year="1918">Caudell 1918</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 5;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="21157E9F219031D92FA98E07B88C7D38" author="Hebard, M" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Society" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" pagination="1 - 148" title="The Blattidae of Panama." volume="4" year="1919 a">Hebard 1919a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 31;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3FF51C191684B3FBF589408F91001959" author="Hebard, M" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the American Entomological Society" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" pagination="89 - 179" title="Studies in the Dermaptera and Orthoptera of Colombia. First Paper. Dermaptera and Orthopterous Families Blattidae, Mantidae and Phasmidae." volume="45" year="1919 b">Hebard 1919b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 134;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E659A7ECFB34DCD919CC7F4DCC6FFB96" author="Hebard, M" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" pagination="109 - 248" title="Studies in the Dermaptera and Orthoptera of Ecuador." volume="76" year="1924">Hebard 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 131;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C5B00C9C1AD3693D40BC7909D4D44A2B" author="Giglio-Tos, E" journalOrPublisher="Walter de Gruyter & Co., Berlin" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" title="Das Tierreich" year="1927">Giglio-Tos 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 292 ("err. transscript."), 699;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="91C574E3C713FD7319E66525478B12B9" author="Hebard, M" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the American Entomological Society" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" pagination="389 - 400" title="Supplementary notes on Panamanian Dermaptera and Orthoptera." volume="55" year="1929">Hebard 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 399;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="971EBC56D23D0D2B2439F9917EB90205" author="Hebard, M" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the American Entomological Society" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" pagination="201 - 371" title="New species and Records of Mexican Orthoptera." volume="58" year="1932">Hebard 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 211;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EA0F89D8F939B664ED5171029532DD58" author="Hebard, M" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the American Entomological Society" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" pagination="13 - 67" title="Studies in the Dermaptera and Orthoptera of Colombia. Supplement to Papers One to Five." volume="59" year="1933">Hebard 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 29;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C38730E4228A7C7900F7DE8B69D34A6E" author="Rehn, JAG" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" pagination="167 - 271" title="The Orthoptera of Costa Rica. Part I. - Mantidae." volume="87" year="1935">Rehn 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 172, 198-199, 201, 203-204, pl. 8, Figs 4-5;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E088B6A797431033FDDFCB7E6748B2F9" author="Hesse, R" journalOrPublisher="John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" title="Ecological Animal Geography." year="1937">Hesse 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 108, 578;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F95997F69AE891FF848A5CAB155150BB" author="Tinkham, ER" journalOrPublisher="Lingnan Science Journal" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" pagination="481 - 499" title="Studies in Chinese Mantidae (Orthoptera)." volume="16" year="1937">Tinkham 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 490-491;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A56A2D0B074CFB2AF5687BEDB871AF2E" author="Neave, SA" journalOrPublisher="The Zoological Society of London, London" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" title="Nomenclator Zoologicus. Vol. II. A List of the Names of Genera and Subgenera in Zoology from the Tenth Edition of Linnaeus 1758 to the end of 1935." year="1939">Neave 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 978;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="40EEC827D1579B3A332CC31085162FC8" author="Hughes-Schrader, S" journalOrPublisher="The Biological Bulletin" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" pagination="265 - 300" title="Polarization, kinetochore movements, and bivalent structure in the meiosis of male mantids." url="10.2307/1538227" volume="84" year="1943">Hughes-Schrader 1943</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 266, 280, 282-283, 290, 294, 296-297, Table 1, Figs 19-28;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A924EBF89BD2D655DE4F25002B375DCD" author="Hughes-Schrader, S" journalOrPublisher="Chromosoma" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" pagination="257 - 270" title="Expulsion of the Sex Chromosome from the Spindle in Spermatocytes of a Mantid." volume="3" year="1948">Hughes-Schrader 1948</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 267;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E45936DBBD1191C1BECC925EBF611EB6" author="Rehn, JAG" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the American Philosophical Society Philadelphia" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" pagination="363 - 383" title="Three new Central-American Mantoidea - Orthoptera." volume="76" year="1950">Rehn 1950</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 369, 377;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0A9EDFF55CA5FB76510E165746390C2E" author="Hughes-Schrader, S" journalOrPublisher="Chromosoma" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" pagination="1 - 55" title="The Chromosomes of Mantids (Orthoptera: Manteidae) in Relation to Taxonomy." url="10.1007/BF00325766" volume="4" year="1950">Hughes-Schrader 1950</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 10-11, 13-14, 27, 38-39, 44-45, Table 1, Figs 9-11;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="042EE3158DF499C1AB1228DA677884A1" author="Hughes-Schrader, S" journalOrPublisher="Chromosoma" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" pagination="178 - 187" title="The desoxyribonucleic acid content of the nucleus as a cyto-taxonomic character in mantids (Orthoptera: Mantoidea)." volume="10" year="1951">Hughes-Schrader 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 178-181, 183-184, 186-187, Table 1-2, Figs 1-3;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F28938778CCED0032EBF331E0D503F60" author="Beebe, W" journalOrPublisher="Zoologica: New York Zoological Society" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" pagination="245 - 258" title="An Annotated List of the Mantids (Orthoptera, Mantoidea) of Trinidad, B. W. I." volume="37" year="1952">Beebe et al. 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 245-247, Fig. 2;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="594AB55280EE4579BE6F837FF552715A" author="Crane, J" journalOrPublisher="Zoologica: New York Zoological Society" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" pagination="259 - 293" title="A Comparative Study of Innate Defensive Behavior in Trinidad Mantids (Orthoptera, Mantoidea)." volume="37" year="1952">Crane 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 259, 264, Figs 2, 3;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5BA5723D6D79DB2068AB2DA977BCCF67" author="Hughes-Schrader, S" journalOrPublisher="Chromosoma" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" pagination="544 - 554" title="The Nuclear Content of Desoxyribonucleic Acid and Interspecific Relationships in the Mantid Genus Liturgousa (Orthoptera: Mantoidea)" url="10.1007/BF01271501" volume="5" year="1953">Hughes-Schrader 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 544-554;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A3A4D46631651DAEC021941D0A43FB25" author="Rehn, JAG" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the American Entomological Society" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" pagination="175 - 184" title="On Some Gerstaecker Types of Neotropical Orthoptera. I. Manteidae." volume="80" year="1954">Rehn 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 177, 179;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C80E96A3BDE0609654CA980A434D2772" author="Schrader, F" journalOrPublisher="Chromosoma" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" pagination="469 - 496" title="Polyploidy and Fragmentation in the Chromosomal Evolution of Various Species of Thyanta (Hemiptera)." url="10.1007/BF00329739" volume="7" year="1956">Schrader and Hughes-Schrader 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 493-494, 496;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="460D6F50E7A2EF2C0343AC7262A3016E" author="Callan, HG" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Genetics" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" pagination="200 - 217" title="The Meiotic Process in Mantis religiosa L. Males." url="10.1007/BF02981625" volume="55" year="1957">Callan and Jacobs 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 201;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="63813004783600D00F5949AEA48F2B1A" author="Krombein, KV" journalOrPublisher="Entomological News" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" pagination="1 - 2" title="Behavioral Notes on a Floridian Mantid, Gonatista grisea (F.) (Orthoptera, Mantidae)." volume="74" year="1963">Krombein 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 2;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8F057C1B643A5D3B3ED07E3FE478D486" author="Henderson, SA" journalOrPublisher="Chromosoma" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" pagination="192 - 221" title="Chromosome Behaviour in Diploid and Tetraploid cells of Sphodromantis gastrica and its Bearing on Chromosome Evolution in the Mantids" url="10.1007/BF00320949" volume="16" year="1965">Henderson 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 206, 215;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="12AE73104B8DDDD4695899F653EE4098" author="White, MJD" journalOrPublisher="Chromosoma" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" pagination="521 - 547" title="Sex Chromosomes and Meiotic Mechanisms in some African and Australian Mantids." url="10.1007/BF00326972" volume="16" year="1965">White 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 542;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2E7BEBB2A879391D32B5306C4B24425E" author="Marshall, JA" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" pagination="307 - 329" title="A Catalogue of the Primary Types of Mantodea (Dictyoptera) in the British Museum (Natural History)." volume="31" year="1975">Marshall 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 318;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF7A1D2552C6C53AE420EFD277E80000" author="Otte, D" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" pagination="26 - 87" title="The primary types of Orthoptera (Saltatoria, Mantodea, Phasmatodea and Blattodea) at the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia." volume="130" year="1978">Otte 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 76;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="589FD2BF3BCC1E8399D50917F00A883C" author="Terra, PS" journalOrPublisher="Revista Brasileira de Zoologia" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" pagination="13 - 94" title="Revisao Sistematica Dos Generos De Louva-A-Deus Da Regiao Neotropical (Mantodea)." volume="39" year="1995">Terra 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 53-54 (error);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B24F87AE8874DF2D39E12659EC33077C" author="Cerda, FJ" journalOrPublisher="Boletin de Entomologia Venezolana" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" pagination="73 - 87" title="Mantodea de Venezuela. Generos y Lista Preliminar de Especies Parte II: Familia Mantidae (Subfamilias Liturgousinae y Thespinae)." volume="11" year="1996">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="2D4813BE0AEF3204ED68DEC1708FAE31" originalValue="Cerdá">Cerda</normalizedToken>
|
||
1996
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 75-76, Fig. 1;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="15A507806E2CD50BE9152CB5303AA97C" author="Jantsch, LJ" journalOrPublisher="PUCRS, Doutorado, Porto Alegre" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" title="Estudos filogene ́ ticos em Manto ́ deos americanos (Insecta: Pterygota: Mantodea)." year="1999">Jantsch 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 47 (error transcript);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8861707577CE625EF337466365E47486" author="Ehrmann, R" journalOrPublisher="Natur und Tier-Verlag GmbH, Muenster" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" title="Mantodea: Gottesanbeterinnen der Welt." year="2002">Ehrmann 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 206 (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3E95B4A61783F6BA5B66F22BEF1DAB43" genus="Liturgousa" lsidName="Liturgousa" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="genus">Liturgousa</taxonomicName>
|
||
err. descr.);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D6FCF705AA90CD0289AC1527F4A1821F" author="Otte, D" journalOrPublisher="Association of Insect Diversity, Philadelphia" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" title="Mantida Species File" volumeTitle="Catalog of the Mantids of the World" year="2005">Otte and Spearman 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 132, 481 (syn);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A711612B541E5B74CACE4BE5B61C353F" author="Agudelo, RAA" journalOrPublisher="Biota Colombiana" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" pagination="105 - 158" title="Checklist of the Neotropical mantids (Insecta, Dictyoptera, Mantodea)." volume="8" year="2007">Agudelo et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 141 (syn);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6BCD4EFF53EE22CB9746F7D060C1CC0E" author="Roy, R" journalOrPublisher="Revue suisse de Zoologie" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" pagination="3 - 24" title="Catalogue du materiel type des mantes conserve au Museum d'histoire naturelle de Geneve (Insecta: Mantodea)." volume="115" year="2008">Roy and Cuche 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 8, 14, 21.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F422ED2EBE0FC975D676C5F5F14C175C" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9A29A777B878AFE09310AC19E680B715" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Liturgusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liturgusa" order="Mantodea" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Liturgusa</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A00003CCA39E6AD1D5AE9927C9163483" author="Stal, C" journalOrPublisher="Svenska vetenskaps-akademiens handlinger" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" pagination="1 - 91" title="Systema Mantodeorum. Essai d'une systematisation nouvelle des Mantodees. Bihang till Kongl." volume="4" year="1877">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="54451A0CBB20233931F13CE2CD07203F" originalValue="Stål">Stal</normalizedToken>
|
||
1877
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 3, 40;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C55DC74AD303D0DB9AA355E8CE217E2F" author="Gerstaecker, KEA" journalOrPublisher="Mittheilunger aus dem Naturwissenschaftlichen Verein Fuer Neu-Vorpommern und Ruegen in Greifswald" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" pagination="43 - 100" title="Charakteristik einer Reihe bemerkenswerther Orthopteren." volume="20" year="1889">Gerstaecker 1889</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 52-54 (idem);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AADA81FDBAAE87E517FA531F18E3524F" author="Bertkau, P" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fuer Naturgeschichte" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" pagination="1 - 264" title="Bericht ueber die wissenschaftlichen Leistungen im Gebiet der Entomologie waehrend des Jahres 1888." volume="55" year="1889">Bertkau 1889</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 87;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D7F0DE7EB69B3FC0C8B261E7611C64C9" author="Giglio-Tos, E" journalOrPublisher="Bullettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" pagination="31 - 108" title="Mantidi esotici. Generi e specie nuove." volume="46" year="1914">Giglio-Tos 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 77;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="78A65268D12706DAF21F937302C54DCB" author="Giglio-Tos, E" journalOrPublisher="Bullettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" pagination="131 - 138" title="Ortotteri raccolti nell'Eritrea dal Dott. Andreini." volume="48" year="1916">Giglio-Tos 1916</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 154;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="27F60C962D6465F89892BD1DBC478DF8" author="Giglio-Tos, E" journalOrPublisher="Bullettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" pagination="50 - 87" title="Saggio di una nuova classificazione dei Mantidi." volume="49" year="1917">Giglio-Tos 1917</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 64, 83;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5BE53E43FA66301718265DC5A0213528" author="Carus, JV" journalOrPublisher="Concilium Bibliographicum, Zuerich" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" title="Bibliographia Zoologica" year="1921">Carus 1921</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 317;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="48521BF01488334BD6C6E18AFF02F8BA" author="Hebard, M" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the American Entomological Society" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" pagination="327 - 362" title="Studies in the Mantidae and Phasmidae of Panama (Orthoptera)." volume="48" year="1922">Hebard 1922</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 337; Apolinar M. 1924: 47;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4D71332AB99E37C3C46C80D84F5AC67C" author="Giglio-Tos, E" journalOrPublisher="Walter de Gruyter & Co., Berlin" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" title="Das Tierreich" year="1927">Giglio-Tos 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 292;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4706F21CF522F9D99E8837C1575D2129" author="Beier, M" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilingen au dem Zoologischen Staatsinstitut und Zoologischen Museum in Hamburg" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" pagination="1 - 21" title="Neue und seltene Mantodeen aus dem Zoologischen Staatsinstitut und Zoologischen Museum Hamburg." volume="45" year="1931">Beier 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 14;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="51457DF9A94B0C372BAA92B31E7AD378" author="Brues, CT" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" pagination="1 - 672" title="Classification of Insects. A Key to the Known Families of Insects and Other Terrestrial Arthropods." volume="73" year="1932">Brues and Melander 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 89, 644;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D87835395A25CF14E4534D7E6B46C6BC" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Beier 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 6, 11;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="08477AA81F94E97FBDFF01B2D2DB0A23" author="Rehn, JAG" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" pagination="167 - 271" title="The Orthoptera of Costa Rica. Part I. - Mantidae." volume="87" year="1935">Rehn 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 198, 201, 204;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC1A64D634BF1BF0D6A61479EAE577B" author="Apolinar Maria, HA" journalOrPublisher="Revista de la Academia de Ciencias Exactas fisicas y Naturales" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" pagination="226 - 227" title="Especies nuevas y observaciones diversas sobre Dermapteros y Ortopteros Colombianos. Familia de los Mantidos." volume="1" year="1937">Apolinar M. 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 226;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF1239224FBB31CEB4FABAA70DD4A296" author="La Greca, M" journalOrPublisher="Universita' di Genova" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" pagination="1 - 18" title="Note su alcuni Mantidi dell'Africa meridionale. Bollettino degli Istituti di Zoologia e Anatomia Comparata, Della R." volume="17" year="1939">La Greca 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 2, Fig. 1;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="43F2B0A014F7B4DE146AC300B6BB803B" author="Neave, SA" journalOrPublisher="The Zoological Society of London, London" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" title="Nomenclator Zoologicus. Vol. II. A List of the Names of Genera and Subgenera in Zoology from the Tenth Edition of Linnaeus 1758 to the end of 1935." year="1939">Neave 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 978;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9C2972168840AFC6EA2E3F00E5F71B2" author="Brues, CT" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" pagination="1 - 917" title="Classification of Insects." volume="108" year="1954">Brues et al. 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 89, 878;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4262AE15E5276FBBBACA898659E961DA" author="Beier, M" editor="Bronn, HG" journalOrPublisher="Akademie Verlagsges." pageId="147" pageNumber="148" pagination="850 - 970" title="Blattopteroidea-Mantodea." volumeTitle="H. G. Bronn's Klassen und Ordnungen des Tierreichs. III. Abt.: Insecta-Arthropoda" year="1964">Beier 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 943;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BCBB4F092FA0410015852D918FC7E0DE" author="Weidner, H" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen des Hamburgischen Zoologischen Instituts und Museums" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" pagination="123 - 144" title="Die Entomologische Sammlung des Zoologischen Staatsinstituts und Zoologischen Museums Hamburg." volume="61" year="1964">Weidner 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 143;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EDF76085055BF2D8476E1D4BED3AEB75" author="Beier, M" editor="Helmcke, JG" journalOrPublisher="Walter de Gruyter & Co., Berlin" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" pagination="1 - 47" title="Mantodea." volumeTitle="Handbuch der Zoologie" year="1968">Beier 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 8, 14, 32;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92767BBE9A16ED6815BD365145514ABE" author="Marshall, JA" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" pagination="307 - 329" title="A Catalogue of the Primary Types of Mantodea (Dictyoptera) in the British Museum (Natural History)." volume="31" year="1975">Marshall 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 322;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2B6E2018E97C01EC522A17F24E5FD9A7" author="Bazyluk, W" journalOrPublisher="Polska Akademia Nauk" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" pagination="1 - 175" title="Blattodea et Mantodea (Insecta)." volume="6" year="1977">Bazyluk 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 133, 169;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AE471182E1AE63D2DEFD85D172E23CF1" author="Passerin d'Entreves, P" journalOrPublisher="Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" pagination="58 - 69" title="Cataloghi - Collezioni Ortotterologiche del Museo di Zoologia dell' Universita ̀ di Torino." volume="4" year="1981">
|
||
Passerin
|
||
<normalizedToken id="3EB3E214FF953F2E82F99B66C8DA6153" originalValue="d‘Entrèves">d'Entreves</normalizedToken>
|
||
1981
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 61;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FAA63EA18BCB52DE1C52F8E1EADFDABF" author="Piza de Toledo, S Jr" journalOrPublisher="Revista de Agricultura" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" title="Um Phyllovates (Vatinae) e uma Liturgusa (Liturgusinae) novos do Brasil (Mantodea-Mantidae)" volume="57" year="1982">Piza 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 94;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2C2DCBCF975CE36B73989BA722AF1EC4" author="Terra, PS" journalOrPublisher="Revista Brasileira de Zoologia" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" pagination="13 - 94" title="Revisao Sistematica Dos Generos De Louva-A-Deus Da Regiao Neotropical (Mantodea)." volume="39" year="1995">Terra 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 53-54, Figs 85-87;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1CED1FF4EDC791BCF63D2EE3B44557FB" author="Salazar, EJA" journalOrPublisher="Boletin Cientifico Museo de Historia Natural Universidad de Caldas" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" pagination="101 - 124" title="Estudios sobre mantidos Colombianos (Mantodea)." volume="2" year="1998">Salazar E. 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 105, Fig. 4;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD94102D32A68D63448F937977E3BCF5" author="Edmunds, M" editor="Prete, FR" journalOrPublisher="The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" pagination="276 - 299" title="Ethology of Defense against Predators." volumeTitle="The praying mantids" year="1999">Edmunds and Brunner 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 282;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A8458746561BE9B931D6F6BF714863C2" author="Jantsch, LJ" journalOrPublisher="PUCRS, Doutorado, Porto Alegre" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" title="Estudos filogene ́ ticos em Manto ́ deos americanos (Insecta: Pterygota: Mantodea)." year="1999">Jantsch 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 19, 24, 30-31, 33, 35, 39, 47, Tables 4-6;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="532846109E14206DDA99DE159E4B3A65" author="Roy, R" editor="Prete, FR" journalOrPublisher="The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" pagination="19 - 40" title="Morphology and Taxonomy." volumeTitle="The praying mantids" year="1999">Roy 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 30;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="07B19981CB84932422228ED2EBF44CE0" author="Salazar, EJA" journalOrPublisher="Boletin Cientifico Museo de Historia Natural Universiad de Caldas" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" pagination="7 - 12" title="Celo Materno en Stagmomantis theophila Rehn, 1904 y un Listado de las Especies de Mantodea Conocidas para Colombia." volume="3" year="1999">Salazar E. 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 10;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="639823B04093F932CC2C8F8CD6FEE5D7" author="Maes, J-M" editor="Maes, J-M" journalOrPublisher="Setab Bosawas, Marena, Managua" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" pagination="60 - 63" title="Orden Mantodea." volumeTitle="Insectos de Nicaragua" year="2000">Maes and Roy 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 61;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E88014A14CBDE661A7CB3FA97CD756BE" author="Salazar, EJA" journalOrPublisher="Boletin Cientifico Museo de Historia Natural Universidad de Caldas" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" pagination="63 - 69" title="Mantidos contenidos en la coleccio ́ n entomologica " FRANCISCO LUIS GALLEGO " Facultad de Agronomi ́ a Universidad Nacional, sede Medellin, Antioqui ́ a (Insec-ta: Mantodea). Part I." volume="4" year="2000">Salazar E. 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 67;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1F616FE403E6D7D18087C24D220A74A7" author="Lombardo, F" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Orthoptera Research" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" pagination="89 - 104" title="The Mantids from Ecuador, with Some Biogeographic Considerations." url="10.1665/1082-6467(2001)010[0089:TMFEWS]2.0.CO;2" volume="10" year="2001">Lombardo and Agabiti 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 90, 96-97;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="94943C0E456873E8CAAAB9997328169A" author="Salazar, EJA" journalOrPublisher="Biota Colombiana" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" pagination="119 - 130" title="Lista de los Mantodea (Insecta) Conocidos para Colombia." volume="3" year="2002">Salazar E. 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 121, 124;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="419DB8FCD80BEA583FC08F3E051A2287" author="Ehrmann, R" journalOrPublisher="Natur und Tier-Verlag GmbH, Muenster" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" title="Mantodea: Gottesanbeterinnen der Welt." year="2002">Ehrmann 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 26, 33, 206, 375;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="39ADF9F5BFFBA13AE051475FD9F1F5C6" author="Agudelo, RAA" journalOrPublisher="Universidad Distrital Francisco Jose de Caldas, Centro de Investigaciones y Desarrollo Cientifico" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" pagination="1 - 74" title="Introduccion al conocimiento del orden Mantodea" year="2002">Agudelo and Chica 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 7, 20, 30, 36, 62, Fig. 8b;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="ADC8809933A79C3A0FC81AD5EF243635" author="Agudelo, RAA" journalOrPublisher="Revista Colombiana de Entomologia" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" pagination="127 - 136" title="Mantidos de la Orinoquia Colombiana: contribucion al conocimiento de su diversidad generica y algunos aspectos bioecologicos (Insecta: Mantodea)." volume="29" year="2003">Agudelo and Chica 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 127, 130, 131, 132, 133, Tables 1, 3, Figs 1, 3, 7;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9DB4B5A4D4A44ADCBF9455B41A3E58DF" author="Agudelo, RAA" editor="Fernandez, C" journalOrPublisher="Universidad Nacional, Facultad de Ciencias, Bogota" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" pagination="43 - 60" title="Ma ́ ntidos de Colombia (Dictyoptera: Mantodea)." volumeTitle="Insectos de Colombia" year="2004">Agudelo 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 44, 55, Table 3.1;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CA8A5C8A1171AACEDE793734B9106B3B" author="Salazar, EJA" journalOrPublisher="Boletin Cientifico Museo de Historia Natural Universiad de Caldas" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" pagination="211 - 221" title="Epaphrodita Serville, 1831; Stenophylla Westwood, 1843 y Acanthops Serville, 1831, tres Generos de Mantidos Hoja-seca de la Region Neotropical (Insecta, Mantodea)." volume="8" year="2004">Salazar E. 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 211, 213;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C0055EE2D53BEB548116CFE7FA40EC05" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Agudelo 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 3;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="09848CA5EA97FEC678A01B42C364C0A1" author="Otte, D" journalOrPublisher="Association of Insect Diversity, Philadelphia" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" title="Mantida Species File" volumeTitle="Catalog of the Mantids of the World" year="2005">Otte and Spearman 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 132, 481;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E7B92E48B625C7204CCFD17D797B941A" author="Agudelo, RAA" journalOrPublisher="Biota Colombiana" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" pagination="105 - 158" title="Checklist of the Neotropical mantids (Insecta, Dictyoptera, Mantodea)." volume="8" year="2007">Agudelo et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 109, 116, 141;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1C17859F2E30CAA9CE04AEC630EC2CAF" author="Medellin, C" journalOrPublisher="Boletin Cientifico - Centro de Museos - Museo de Historia Natural" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" pagination="148 - 159" title="Generos de Mantodea Depositados en el instituto de Ciencias Naturales de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia." volume="11" year="2007">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="CEF9FE315B2002CAEF80885C5B8F9030" originalValue="Medellín">Medellin</normalizedToken>
|
||
et al. 2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 151;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9EED9A9E34409DAFB4992CC509EF84F9" author="Roy, R" journalOrPublisher="Revue suisse de Zoologie" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" pagination="3 - 24" title="Catalogue du materiel type des mantes conserve au Museum d'histoire naturelle de Geneve (Insecta: Mantodea)." volume="115" year="2008">Roy and Cuche 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 8, 14, 21 (emendation by
|
||
<normalizedToken id="CC9858D7A309DFC46C81825FC238046D" originalValue="Stål">Stal</normalizedToken>
|
||
);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5533F0E8B59F6E500273EB7DBE68B5A1" author="Yager, DD" journalOrPublisher="Biological Journal of the Linnaean Society" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" pagination="541 - 568" title="Patterns of Praying Mantis Auditory System Evolution Based on Morphological, Molecular, Neurophysiological, and Behavioral Data." url="10.1111/j.1095-8312.2008.00996.x" volume="94" year="2008">Yager and Svenson 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 556, 565;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1B11033437D15F601BB94674A642FCAE" author="Wieland, F" journalOrPublisher="Species, Phylogeny and Evolution" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" pagination="147 - 170" title="The genus Metallyticus reviewed (Insecta: Mantodea)." volume="1" year="2008">Wieland 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 158;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B819A186B6029F5CCBCBD33BB7306F64" author="Svenson, GJ" journalOrPublisher="Cladistics" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" pagination="468 - 514" title="Reconstructing the origins of praying mantises (Dictyoptera, Mantodea): the roles of Gondwanan vicariance and morphological convergence." url="10.1111/j.1096-0031.2009.00263.x" volume="25" year="2009">Svenson and Whiting 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 503, Appendix S1;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="922E8F3AF4676877AB68C64044EC23B5" author="Wieland, F" journalOrPublisher="Species, Phylogeny and Evolution" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" pagination="3 - 222" title="The phylogenetic systems of Mantodea (Insecta: Dictyoptera)" volume="3.1" year="2013">Wieland 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 22, 57, 87, 89, 130, 154, 158, 176, Figs 2, 4A, 20-21;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="342BFDEBAE9756B39D047AFE86E3DE4F" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Svenson in press</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FD32C21E45CCC118545E9C77285D9231" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DB75ED4D42A02F71E3AAB0C680F3EDF" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Hagiomantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hagiomantis" order="Mantodea" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hagiomantis</taxonomicName>
|
||
(partim):
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C73A44E1C9E9E2445D5EDC9E8C2AFA24" author="Kirby, WF" journalOrPublisher="British Museum, Nat. Hist., London" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" title="A synonymic Catalogue of Orthoptera. I. Orthoptera Euplexoptera, Cursoria et Gressoria)" year="1904">Kirby 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 271.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="73BAE320797E800471B7940EAFDA326D" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9D9647537B37FCFFEBBED072F3776AF" genus="Liturguda" lsidName="Liturguda" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="genus">Liturguda</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="42B238A9F4B65366C5FB192536AF50EC" author="Jantsch, LJ" journalOrPublisher="Acta Amazonica" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" pagination="123 - 130" title="Lista dos Mantodeos Coletados na Ilha de Maraca." volume="21" year="1991">Jantsch 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 125.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F668C5157318D75D8AE88B6A3ADF0044" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="type species">
|
||
<paragraph id="F464DA2281C1ADD7B4CC2F095DE51FA0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Type species.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8C4ACAA0DDE1045AA3FC2684072085E8" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCA441EDA1C2B1B4EF37D020326AECDB" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Liturgusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liturgusa cayennensis" order="Mantodea" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cayennensis">Liturgusa cayennensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
Saussure, 1869 (Designation by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BC3935F265A3D8F5FE400CAC3BC32B69" author="Kirby, WF" journalOrPublisher="British Museum, Nat. Hist., London" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" title="A synonymic Catalogue of Orthoptera. I. Orthoptera Euplexoptera, Cursoria et Gressoria)" year="1904">Kirby 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 271).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D32491F777797E7DB6A4059B2C6F10B3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="taxonomic history">
|
||
<paragraph id="D8917740CEA8BC1B2FBAEF72CE892C95" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Taxonomic history.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EA3A3091A0B18148A2D7858C0C0E12C1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
Spelling of genus. Two spellings of the genus name are present in the literature. The first is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3295356FBBD50C6E0CB23C315E52E57B" genus="Liturgousa" lsidName="Liturgousa" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="genus">Liturgousa</taxonomicName>
|
||
, established by Henri de Saussure in 1869 to include two species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2ADDA4B0CA88A443500660252F734D7" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Mantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mantis annulipes" order="Mantodea" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulipes">Mantis annulipes</taxonomicName>
|
||
Audinet Serville, 1838 and his newly described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44BF8A70F39988421141C9B46B497F9F" genus="Liturgousa" lsidName="Liturgousa cayennensis" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species" species="cayennensis">Liturgousa cayennensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
Saussure, 1869. The second is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC7CA8CF4F752728B7C36525DB1AE2BB" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Liturgusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liturgusa" order="Mantodea" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Liturgusa</taxonomicName>
|
||
, introduced by Carl
|
||
<normalizedToken id="394EE6FC50E196967D749D2EF9965F10" originalValue="Stål">Stal</normalizedToken>
|
||
in 1877 while attributing the name to the original author,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CA08749A61D33A9557D85AC5EC0CC438" author="Saussure, H de" journalOrPublisher="entomologischen Gesellsehaft" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" pagination="49 - 73" title="Essai d'un Systeme des Mantides. Mittheilungen der Schweizer." volume="3" year="1869">Saussure (1869)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The name is derived from the Greek Liturgus (feminine form Liturga), meaning "celebrator of liturgy", which indicates that
|
||
<normalizedToken id="2F8E9A8DEC7D107AB5C0C8BCFD0C5B1C" originalValue="Saussure’s">Saussure's</normalizedToken>
|
||
original spelling of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04A98EB7F27BC2B7EC40464D0A5086E1" genus="Liturgousa" lsidName="Liturgousa" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="genus">Liturgousa</taxonomicName>
|
||
may have been a mistake, but under Article 32.5.1 of the ICZN (International Code of Zoological Nomenclature 4th edition) "incorrect transliteration or latinization, or use of an inappropriate connecting vowel, are not to be considered inadvertent errors" and thus is not demonstrably incorrect under Article 32.5 and stands as the correct original spelling under Article 32.2. The subsequent spelling of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="422FFD0456BF6D0B9CCA75CFBFD99368" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Liturgusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liturgusa" order="Mantodea" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Liturgusa</taxonomicName>
|
||
proposed by
|
||
<normalizedToken id="32BE43A39C0576693CFA7811085CA331" originalValue="Stål">Stal</normalizedToken>
|
||
appears to be an emendation, but since this emendation is applied to a correct original spelling and he also did not include a justification for his subsequent spelling (Art. 33.2.1), it is considered as an unjustified emendation under Article 33.2.3 of the Code. Under Article 33.2.3.1 the unjustified emendation (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C006C86C41CA09350421C41C23044428" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Liturgusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liturgusa" order="Mantodea" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Liturgusa</taxonomicName>
|
||
) becomes justified when it is in prevailing usage and is attributed to the original author and date. A comprehensive nomenclatural note pertaining to the spelling issue of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="630892DC82DE1EE6CED911757DB38076" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Liturgusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liturgusa" order="Mantodea" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Liturgusa</taxonomicName>
|
||
has established such prevailing usage (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B2FBC1FC168E11E068A2979B31DE148D" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Svenson in press</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), thus the unjustified emendation was determined as justified and is an available name that is used herein.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F6C31BC72FE18101ACBD962B20941307" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="type designation">
|
||
<paragraph id="064FF1F51E76CD6ECE9914511871CCED" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Type designation.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A73339353692F6CAEFAEB4D1108D2D5B" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
Upon creation of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="88F92941202339841784D95E34DB85B9" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Liturgusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liturgusa" order="Mantodea" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="362142C031BF1C3B82F1924E08FA1785" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" start="start">Liturgusa</pageBreakToken>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by Saussure in 1869, two species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EE2D7FFBC8CD9317F8F1796267BE8B5" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Mantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mantis annulipes" order="Mantodea" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulipes">Mantis annulipes</taxonomicName>
|
||
Audinet Serville, 1838 and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A28D75816E2550D6485FC8295BA3AFA6" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Liturgusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liturgusa cayennensis" order="Mantodea" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cayennensis">Liturgusa cayennensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
Saussure, 1869, were included, but neither were designated as the type species for the genus. Further, no type was established until subsequent designation, adherent to Article 69.1 of the Code, by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FCB4C75B2D6CF26698A3EC9A2F92E3AC" author="Kirby, WF" journalOrPublisher="British Museum, Nat. Hist., London" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" title="A synonymic Catalogue of Orthoptera. I. Orthoptera Euplexoptera, Cursoria et Gressoria)" year="1904">Kirby (1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 271) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BAFBD86E1756479DE9EFBA2210ED3F25" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Liturgusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liturgusa cayennensis" order="Mantodea" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cayennensis">Liturgusa cayennensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
Saussure, 1869, which was valid under Article 67.2 of the Code as this species was an "originally included nominal species" available for fixation. However,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="00A2C86B80A91076926952F0B3F14030" author="Giglio-Tos, E" journalOrPublisher="Walter de Gruyter & Co., Berlin" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" title="Das Tierreich" year="1927">Giglio-Tos (1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 292) took subsequent action by designation of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CC055B321A91C0D3842C0CE650074EB" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Mantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mantis annulipes" order="Mantodea" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulipes">Mantis annulipes</taxonomicName>
|
||
Audinet Serville, 1838, an act not valid according to Article 69.1.2 of the Code, which states that the first designation in a publication (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F833D806D0C24B874F5C272154A2A050" author="Kirby, WF" journalOrPublisher="British Museum, Nat. Hist., London" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" title="A synonymic Catalogue of Orthoptera. I. Orthoptera Euplexoptera, Cursoria et Gressoria)" year="1904">Kirby 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) is to be accepted. This type discrepancy was first recognized by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A047890A711F6C18962CA93021F4049C" author="Rehn, JAG" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" pagination="167 - 271" title="The Orthoptera of Costa Rica. Part I. - Mantidae." volume="87" year="1935">Rehn (1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 198) having stated in footnote "Giglio-Tos (Das Tierreich, Lief. 50, p. 292, (1927)), erroneously gives annulipes as the genotype.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="90E338C5B62760001578D8DE429E825B" originalValue="Kirby‘s">Kirby's</normalizedToken>
|
||
fixation is the first, and, being made on one of the two originally included species, must be followed". Unfortunately, recognition of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="030B37A1FA36D515C6CBC1D128936054" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Liturgusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liturgusa cayennensis" order="Mantodea" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cayennensis">Liturgusa cayennensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
Saussure, 1869 as the type for the genus has not been uniform across taxonomic works (e.g.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="325FC319BD4EF720F13D095456F66AD2" author="Ehrmann, R" journalOrPublisher="Natur und Tier-Verlag GmbH, Muenster" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" title="Mantodea: Gottesanbeterinnen der Welt." year="2002">Ehrmann 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recognizes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C2B5FB274DEE496533EAA6D8923DDD75" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Mantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mantis annulipes" order="Mantodea" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulipes">Mantis annulipes</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1A83C1C6B24C41EDC74EE9E5EC775655" author="Otte, D" journalOrPublisher="Association of Insect Diversity, Philadelphia" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" title="Mantida Species File" volumeTitle="Catalog of the Mantids of the World" year="2005">Otte and Spearman 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recognizes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C76E8BD4C0A7460291D8C95F3254A19A" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Liturgusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liturgusa cayennensis" order="Mantodea" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cayennensis">Liturgusa cayennensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AE249D98CE9ABFACB90644CE95553659" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="redescription of the genus">
|
||
<paragraph id="29EFA00E1760C53AE4AAE4F7776AF410" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Redescription of the genus.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="70F56C0C7E0CFFE72969D8CD9D036DB1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
Body: The overall coloration of all
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D235283F90BCBE90CF736BB34A9D4F43" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Liturgusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liturgusa" order="Mantodea" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Liturgusa</taxonomicName>
|
||
species varies within a mottled or camouflage pattern that incorporates black, brown, pale tan, white or grey, and sometimes shades of green. The mottled patterns can be diffuse or highly contrasting with whitish regions abutting black spots or splotches. All species are dorsoventrally flattened with disproportionately long legs in comparison to body length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A23116F1F1B4617D6A60D21212B5AB12" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Measurement Ranges: Male. Body length 18.59-29.16; forewing length 10.74-17.91; hindwing length 8.12-14.19; pronotum length 5.03-8.84; prozone length 1.55-2.49; pronotum width 1.90-3.18; pronotum narrow width 1.27-2.47; head width 4.36-6.34; head vertex to clypeus 1.55-2.67; frons width 1.39-2.39; frons height 0.53-0.93; prothoracic femur length 5.40-8.10; mesothoracic femur length 3.32-11.15; mesothoracic tibia length 4.78-8.83; mesothoracic tarsus length 4.33-8.07; metathoracic femur length 6.61-11.64; metathoracic tibia length 6.05-12.00; metathoracic tarsus length 6.24-11.52; pronotal elongation measure 0.26-0.34; pronotal shape measure 0.28-0.49; head shape measure 0.36-0.44; frons shape measure 0.30-0.47. Female. Body length 14.64-52.03; forewing length 12.36-26.96; hindwing length 9.29-21.20; pronotum length 5.16-13.12; prozone length 1.57-3.69; pronotum width 2.19-4.49; pronotum narrow width 1.43-3.09; head width 4.42-7.91; head vertex to clypeus 1.78-3.38; frons width 1.51-3.23; frons height 0.52-1.23; prothoracic femur length 5.22-12.24; mesothoracic femur length 6.47-14.62; mesothoracic tibia length 4.83-12.35; mesothoracic tarsus length 4.56-10.74; metathoracic femur length 6.56-14.87; metathoracic tibia length 6.90-17.08; metathoracic tarsus length 6.38-14.80; pronotal elongation measure 0.23-0.33; pronotal shape measure 0.29-0.52; head shape measure 0.38-0.47; frons shape measure 0.30-0.44.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EB4DB0B18B758C3EF753894559403B7B" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="36E9E8C134C9CA9FF643C7D6D188E645" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" start="start">Head</pageBreakToken>
|
||
: Wider than long with large, rounded eyes projecting outside the profile of the head both laterally and anteriorly (the anterior margin of the eyes anterior to the central surface of the head). Juxta-ocular protuberances present to varying degrees within males, but always well developed in females. The vertex between the parietal sutures is straight, concave or slightly irregular. Frontal suture with a medial carina. Ocelli present in males, but size is variable, protruding on cuticular mounds; reduced in females and laying more flatly on the surface or all three positioned laterally on a continuous curved carina. Central ocellus oriented anteriorly and lateral ocelli oriented outward, perpendicular to the central axis of the head or at most a few degrees off perpendicular. Frons narrowed between the antennal insertion sites and depressed below the central ocellus; a transverse carina present below the central ocellus, running from lateral margins under the antennal insertion sites medially in a dorsally oriented curve. Upper margin of clypeus convex, lower margin straight, concave, or convex; a transverse ridge medially; lateral margins tapering, widest at the upper margin. Labrum with minimal sculpting and a rounded terminus. Antennae filiform and with rare setae, pale or dark or a combination of both, never banded. Varying levels of black markings across the anterior surface that can include a transverse band or spots on the lower part of the frons, markings around the ocelli and the vertex, and markings on the clypeus, labrum and mandibles. Palpi are usually pale with or without a darkened terminus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="041FB866A9BF95ABB37DBB147B870E93" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Pronotum: Varying from elongate (pronotum shape measure 0.28) to squat (pronotum shape measure 0.52) with a defined supra-coxal bulge; dorsal surface mostly smooth or at most with disperse tubercles, particularly in the posterior half. Prozone with lateral margins that are parallel, tapering anteriorly or rarely convex. Metazone with lateral margins that are parallel, concave, or tapering posteriorly; the dorsal surface often with laterally symmetrical bulges in the middle, which can push lateral margins outward. Coloration highly variable with pale and black markings. Supra-coxal sulcus strongly defined; posterior margin straight or medially emarginate.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C14C4DFDFE99E5C936608EF6E5AF8266" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
Prothoracic Legs: Femoral spine count of male and female: anteroventral 12-17, posteroventral 4, discoidal 4. Femur robust with a straight or concave dorsal margin; anteroventral and posteroventral (internal and external, respectively) spines well developed; line of small tubercles running medially of the posteroventral spines. A continuous carina running from distal terminus of femur along dorsal margin to the base, circling the external surface of the proximal end and running along the ventral margin at the base of the posteroventral spines. Pale to dark banding on posterior (external) surface of femur; anterior (internal) surface pale with varying patterns of black markings. Posterior surface of femur smooth or with few tubercles. Well-developed femoral pit to accommodate terminal posteroventral tibial spine, positioned medial to the proximal two posteroventral spines; pit is colored black, brown or pale. Prothoracic tibial spine count of male and female: anteroventral 7-11, posteroventral 7. Prothoracic tibial spines robust; the posteroventral spines with the first smallest, the second and/or third longer, the third or fourth through sixth of similar length; the anteroventral spines longest at distal end and shortening proximally, but the seventh and eighth spines from the distal terminal spine longer than adjacent spines. Tarsus normal for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D357CF2F1B5BEE78A417D5AB82C10B5" genus="Mantodea" lsidName="Mantodea" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="genus">Mantodea</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but banded with pale and dark coloration. Prothoracic coxae smooth with no or a few very minor tubercles or setae along dorsal margin; black markings vary across species on the anterior, posterior, and ventral surfaces.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C4F24B83C16863BD568D618ECE99151C" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Meso- and Metathoracic Legs: Long and slender with pale to dark banding on the femur and tibia; dorsal surface of femora smooth. Femora with ventral (posterior) carina, some species being more pronounced than others; dorsal (anterior) carina noticeable in some species (Cayennensis Group in particular). Tibia long and rounded with well developed terminal spurs. Mesothoracic tarsi with first segment shorter, equal to or longer than remaining segments combined. Metathoracic tarsi with first segment always at least slightly longer than remaining segments combined, can be much longer.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E386BB576AC51D22FB188D3B65208615" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="F82629ED7664C278A5A9DB921E1E52D2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" start="start">Wings</pageBreakToken>
|
||
: Wings developed in males and females. Forewing mottled with brown, black, white, and green coloration; the costal region narrow relative to the wing length, the width between 2-5% the length, often with light to dark irregular banding; veins often marked with irregular sections of pale color. The forewings in many species may be colored asymmetrically, one being mottled as described above while the other is either dark rust or blackened with the mottled pattern still slightly visible (darker wing typically folded under the mottled wing). Hindwings hyaline, smoky opaque, and/or with rusty, yellow, or orange coloration; the terminus of the discoidal region either projecting beyond or within the profile of the distal margin of anal region.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5841E5DCB815702815AC3FE1E52E1DA5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Abdomen: Males and females with varying degrees of gradual widening from first segment until the beginning of the distal third (segments 5-7) at which point the lateral margins narrow to the terminus, the middle third being the broadest region. Some slender species with very slight widening, exhibiting near parallel margins before an abrupt narrowing as described above. Some species with pointed posterolateral tergal projections in the distal half of the abdomen of males and/or females, but other species with unmodified tergites. Cerci cylindrical, long and setose, tapering to a point. Supra-anal plate long or transverse, always with a rounded terminus of varying degrees. Subgenital plate of male with rounded, slightly irregular terminus; without styli.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F22DD5E7A6891934032B4C68F4AA9FF6" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Male Genital Complex: The distal end of main body of ventral left sclerite (L4A) is either smooth and rounded or with a distal process (pda) of varying size and shape. The apofisis falloid (afa) of the main body of dorsal left sclerite (L4B) well sclerotized with a highly variable terminus; the apical process (paa) cylindrical and curved, terminating in a rounded or blunt end. The right dorsal phallomere (fda) of the first sclerite of right phallomere (R1) tapers to a rounded terminus and is mostly membranous with disperse setae of varying robustness; the ventral plate (pia) strongly sclerotized with strongly defined grooves, slight grooves, or smooth; the ventral process (pva) strongly sclerotized and curved and/or tapering distally.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="25974EE92FF0E0DC5DE46E9382A944D7" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="ootheca">
|
||
<paragraph id="C696758D308C695BD9ABDD80DA64C72A" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ootheca</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6083C8E2F03184B07CED77D5E717E053" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
(Figs 1D, 21
|
||
<normalizedToken id="FFE5EE2DC3AAC5F856D282BEDAAB4A14" originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
|
||
). For known species, the ootheca is attached to solid substrate, usually tree bark. The main body is spherical with a tapering hollow tube originating from a dorso-medial position at about 45 degrees from a lateral perspective relative to attachment surface. Eggs positioned in a linear row medially in line with the tubicular process within an air-filled space. The size and volume of the air-filled space of the spherical body appears to vary across species (a considerably larger ootheca was examined for an unknown species in the Natural History Museum, London). Upon hatching, nymphs emerge through the tube to the outside. The number of eggs is unknown across the species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0D7CB2BF4BC7F485266E0DF375575488" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="key to species">
|
||
<paragraph id="77983AFD6FAC26213F41D579AFD7E9B0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Key to species</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D8D93A82482117720DEA03199CA215D5" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<table id="0EC7AB210C96D22D5FB9C7C29FCE722F" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<tr id="88283CBC17F1AAD49F8E9579EE108A78" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<td id="E0D55C89490FE42A5936C6B9DFFFB811" colspan="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">
|
||
Pronotum shape measureFig. 47
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A6236F6FFBF0B30F181BCA697D0B86F2" originalValue="A–G">A-G</normalizedToken>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="B9CCA4A0DDF67E89AB68E108318B8F4E" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<td id="3842C0A77D71C7FFB8D89A8D621704F7" colspan="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">
|
||
Pronotum shape measureFigs 47
|
||
<normalizedToken id="252F204FA1C5BED170FE8C186047C706" originalValue="H–T">H-T</normalizedToken>
|
||
4849
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="507C91DA2B81A4B64D68929369B05B4F" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<td id="AF5674BA9D5F109EAEEEB1FDEDE6612F" colspan="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">Cayennensis Group</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5F8B8B8ED0749F2C6C2FD714A41CDDAA" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<td id="7FA3EAB5893DA62C1F0E49A5264E7548" colspan="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rowspan="1">
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="9D9EC3D19F2A00A556EDB475BF4495DA" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" start="start">Fig</pageBreakToken>
|
||
. 47
|
||
<normalizedToken id="82D6AF18B35876D7499EC7015D0E0100" originalValue="E–F">E-F</normalizedToken>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="8D50ECC53A7496D52042A102F34135D9" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<td id="CE745F8368DB183BDE64B2A7CA1F7461" colspan="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rowspan="1">
|
||
Fig. 47
|
||
<normalizedToken id="CA27410E1FB0D3EC6E2B329ABD9FBD7C" originalValue="A–DFig">A-DFig</normalizedToken>
|
||
. 51
|
||
<normalizedToken id="299210D084816BAE12B8DA41C302908E" originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D7698FB3AE6494BD6C8A1E031FE566BC" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<td id="D9B2B3287706E1DEBAF919C080CEA081" colspan="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rowspan="1">
|
||
Fig. 47
|
||
<normalizedToken id="19C1A6864BF585384250393A14A044DA" originalValue="E–FFig">E-FFig</normalizedToken>
|
||
. 6
|
||
<normalizedToken id="221BC6F10F6BFDF16E3494049F614548" originalValue="A–BFig">A-BFig</normalizedToken>
|
||
. 51C.1
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D51F5A348E4AF9045D7045A955C2434A" colspan="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EADF4C301E0BBD7BFBB45136647A2F8" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Liturgusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liturgusa guyanensis" order="Mantodea" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guyanensis">Liturgusa guyanensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="401B214F142BCBB6F589099EF4E7CB92" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<td id="1533E2AD23B961395A6A8B48FB0275B5" colspan="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rowspan="1">Fig. 47GFig. 7A</td>
|
||
<td id="CBC419AAACBC50CD7705EAD2491B3695" colspan="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0B55DF77C968A960E0863B7B909BF898" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Liturgusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liturgusa neblina" order="Mantodea" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neblina">Liturgusa neblina</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="49889DF0D6509A27073871109C01097F" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<td id="503202B91FB48C6C29592F503A874B28" colspan="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BA292A23BCBE9E80DF20779EA44453E2" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Liturgusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liturgusa cayennensis" order="Mantodea" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cayennensis">Liturgusa cayennensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="7BC19EF4FDBFECB4F4FA72125BB48B50" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<td id="CC040BF8124E556D88F4CED3D1C290EE" colspan="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0399BC6BCC70A549A0607CCB51397916" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Liturgusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liturgusa lichenalis" order="Mantodea" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lichenalis">Liturgusa lichenalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="465E4834A5A15858AAACB2B1F6B5ADAD" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<td id="0CBD08F86ADD5D6BA668875EB9FE7F55" colspan="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rowspan="1">Pronotum shape measure</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E1AC3500349B8876DD899682CDDEB43D" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<td id="EA67BCEE8FB5A1036DDB6EA1DB66A17B" colspan="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rowspan="1">Pronotum shape measure</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="0CDC494BFC4E39C112A4C56FDDAC9C08" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<td id="C9CEF4EB27A7BE1EE480AF76A2F9CE40" colspan="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rowspan="1">Maya Group</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="1FA3A11D85E662F80472581B386BBF01" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<td id="0AF400B630D3E7666721F6E8C50F175D" colspan="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79C2B6F2308D52913553FF3D996A73DB" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Liturgusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liturgusa stiewei" order="Mantodea" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stiewei">Liturgusa stiewei</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C66E271B932C1BA07695C74278794E4E" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<td id="0F55D219F85C68BAFB19233B5F254D45" colspan="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rowspan="1">
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="002E5EC175E8521EB9CBB22A4F298605" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" start="start">Fig</pageBreakToken>
|
||
. 47
|
||
<normalizedToken id="1004764564242B5F92508BFFA9391245" originalValue="E–F">E-F</normalizedToken>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="E217AA08FA3F564D1793D8C3E2717E22" colspan="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="07507C0491E76C43CCD4A7BAABE3F9A5" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Liturgusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liturgusa zoae" order="Mantodea" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zoae">Liturgusa zoae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E7B3BEBB34E460CE5E172A63AAA6E2C7" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<td id="82DD53D3011C6BF35CEFDA9F54DCD840" colspan="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DD08E60906A12B65E60D3728FEC82F2F" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Liturgusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liturgusa manausensis" order="Mantodea" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manausensis">Liturgusa manausensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
Figs 47
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B5C9ABD876EC2716A3EB2A681E1FCF9B" originalValue="H–T48C–D">H-T48C-D</normalizedToken>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="AB9D53870AFC6F16118EB92AA371758D" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<td id="86778E02E86184D54A77A63253B1C23C" colspan="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32DC0DBC6DE2F00AC2657B72D0C45FA3" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Liturgusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liturgusa bororum" order="Mantodea" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bororum">Liturgusa bororum</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="DD2A3448E58CBA7A767AEF55173A9DE9" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<td id="56363C30A57DCB257A71C66CDF70D9B5" colspan="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A961926750F0F03D7EEEF8AC5869048D" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Liturgusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liturgusa cura" order="Mantodea" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cura">Liturgusa cura</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A060B695AE388927C803E401A22D3BC7" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<td id="09BAFF3236B1FD9608E18936CC943B0C" colspan="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rowspan="1">
|
||
Figs 10
|
||
<normalizedToken id="864A93AB1BB531BE3F7EDFA35B8A37DE" originalValue="A–B16A–B">A-B16A-B</normalizedToken>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D6F4DE74C5A66EBAD9CA102E5F7FB76F" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<td id="677A851A0B2B4F80BD261072B193F019" colspan="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rowspan="1">
|
||
Figs 11
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A24E7ABE361D1A24CACE33E5FF51826B" originalValue="A–B12A13A–B17A–B">A-B12A13A-B17A-B</normalizedToken>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="95360000A7E9D0E9E8DD5B18925B018A" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<td id="57DB2D8D16E04F7448DA42F60CE6C86A" colspan="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rowspan="1">
|
||
Fig. 10
|
||
<normalizedToken id="2C93C3419FF7D564802C26247F0A08FB" originalValue="A–BFig">A-BFig</normalizedToken>
|
||
. 51F.1
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="13E527F3CA1E2E9B6FC5A02D47D460F5" colspan="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EA5001481F65CF656AF30C0AC7DC8FF5" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Liturgusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liturgusa fossetti" order="Mantodea" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fossetti">Liturgusa fossetti</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9E00EE6811C98F0DAE88123799C2A24E" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<td id="E3D73DB8CD44FABA8ECA544228C39029" colspan="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rowspan="1">
|
||
Fig. 16
|
||
<normalizedToken id="F9887D93F2BEB52B17F276688CDAB9CD" originalValue="A–BFig">A-BFig</normalizedToken>
|
||
. 51J.1-J.6
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="3290B6B48939A54CFBAFDC7AC67370A6" colspan="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="673B3F524EEE4C43739E1D1929108B29" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Liturgusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liturgusa tessae" order="Mantodea" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tessae">Liturgusa tessae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D377E44090F838AF625758CD654B933E" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<td id="8A62A0ECB8A0093B612671892884DC06" colspan="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="013484670E33524F0D345AB438779043" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Liturgusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liturgusa manausensis" order="Mantodea" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manausensis">
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="58971018A150C13C6919ABA67D5F3BF5" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" start="start">Liturgusa</pageBreakToken>
|
||
manausensis
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3AEED481623AF85FE9E0F7B1B903486" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Liturgusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liturgusa kirtlandi" order="Mantodea" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kirtlandi">Liturgusa kirtlandi</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1D3567C7C96533A35B48F396182AC91" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Liturgusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liturgusa trinidadensis" order="Mantodea" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trinidadensis">Liturgusa trinidadensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A004D1A79677F961959DF34E8F4C8037" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Liturgusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liturgusa maya" order="Mantodea" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maya">Liturgusa maya</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F709182F3193F77FE54AB959BC9E070D" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<td id="5B4E49C57ABF41265FEF5B546221789B" colspan="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rowspan="1">Fig. 51H.1</td>
|
||
<td id="B36DC7116EE0CEA472C8E5054B5AB071" colspan="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A6E5138CED841BFB91414CAF5F45ECE" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Liturgusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liturgusa manausensis" order="Mantodea" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manausensis">Liturgusa manausensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F2BE4B273B7675892B4484BCA383F2D8" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<td id="2ED639C75E50E642B65A991CA2C0CB74" colspan="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rowspan="1">
|
||
Figs 51G.1
|
||
<normalizedToken id="AE442FD5CCA637C67A964B6DAD1426C6" originalValue="–G.451I.1–I452A.1–">-G.451I.1-I452A.1-</normalizedToken>
|
||
A.5
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9495DFF244961E54B084311D952E7BA3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<td id="2055934550D69562DFE356FEB6412F7B" colspan="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rowspan="1">Fig. 51G.1-G.4</td>
|
||
<td id="6CA9A6CA68B6AE6608896C7968EA7EB7" colspan="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83DE086943A2C1EB36B1908790A139D0" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Liturgusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liturgusa kirtlandi" order="Mantodea" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kirtlandi">Liturgusa kirtlandi</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="401D6E3AFF6A61553A1B3B757AE2FEB6" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<td id="4F53B0A65FDD403F07B14E4E5E1BA218" colspan="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rowspan="1">
|
||
Figs 51I.1
|
||
<normalizedToken id="4E0B5672AA2BBE8B052E191B927B7FFE" originalValue="–I452A.1–">-I452A.1-</normalizedToken>
|
||
A.5
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FC52E595E4C70EBF64D129DB30FBA3C" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Liturgusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liturgusa maya" order="Mantodea" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maya">Liturgusa maya</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BA53570CEE0EE0CC0BC3E77DEDADD870" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Liturgusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liturgusa kirtlandi" order="Mantodea" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kirtlandi">Liturgusa kirtlandi</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="0F78BA221AE9421BCF0F99025A5C3E12" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<td id="FBFC3619E681CF8954C69EF224BB1A22" colspan="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rowspan="1">Fig. 52A.1-A.5</td>
|
||
<td id="2A5425D089AA96FE7AB0BFD4CCD39C70" colspan="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5BCA89CFEB73870879FD5548FBF6B5E" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Liturgusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liturgusa trinidadensis" order="Mantodea" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trinidadensis">Liturgusa trinidadensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F4076239F9BC45CBA470AEF988C74932" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<td id="8B184F87B3C6B0F3E34850318FEFF5FB" colspan="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rowspan="1">Fig. 51I.1-I4</td>
|
||
<td id="271E8D242DFEF4D1CA0306AD1AFC9B12" colspan="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66762CCFD1CDE67D94D51615A5E84D27" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Liturgusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liturgusa maya" order="Mantodea" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maya">Liturgusa maya</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D04C76A892E75B75A61FF61367D271E6" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<td id="EAE83342F85711E9D87F5FA65958162B" colspan="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rowspan="1">Fig. 52C.1-E.1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C6B4DB83B1728824A806A6D7D16F81D5" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<td id="92F4CB639BC9AFFA67B11DBB3DA8961E" colspan="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rowspan="1">Fig. 52F.1-K.1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="1134D4735F08AB56F80C7DC6BAECC394" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<td id="FC63CD4403CCFED7B40E947A93A9A4A1" colspan="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rowspan="1">
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="B8AEFA942A6AE7828927B064E87889A1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" start="start">Cursor</pageBreakToken>
|
||
Group A
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E1036F5FC6B2C0866F808B6F0836839A" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<td id="8752C0B6859BA61AB774AF8C3C8ABA79" colspan="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rowspan="1">
|
||
Fig. 19
|
||
<normalizedToken id="18DF1269AD200669D03BB70FF668132D" originalValue="A–BFig">A-BFig</normalizedToken>
|
||
. 52C.1-C.3
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="3C79AA7141E8C265E13B92A90FE91BED" colspan="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34EA81B82CC7F185F3C5E7065205AFD5" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Liturgusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liturgusa cursor" order="Mantodea" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cursor">Liturgusa cursor</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="1F0592548F59A9A287CEDCD05FBA1F38" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<td id="8021C3E44A345419FC26522173643AE3" colspan="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rowspan="1">
|
||
Figs 20
|
||
<normalizedToken id="411AA1C154F9251571D0004547C4C3A7" originalValue="A–B22A–BFig">A-B22A-BFig</normalizedToken>
|
||
. 52D.1-E.1
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="AD5023D877DA84B988292E4202B28E8A" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<td id="B4D03148D724BC14216D654F6EE64D83" colspan="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CD34079DE298A1E969A8612B8C90261C" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Liturgusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liturgusa milleri" order="Mantodea" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="milleri">Liturgusa milleri</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="1F43C50EB9C4E49919C0CCC0C7B5C87A" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<td id="FF86C9EF417C2AB59F1BFEA1E9732E12" colspan="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EC8BADD82016C3A4E01D7FF6C411EEB4" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Liturgusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liturgusa dominica" order="Mantodea" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dominica">Liturgusa dominica</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E6E1079C7A9904565CD66CBE4A87302D" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<td id="F7C1651A97D97D0C20ECAA67D87AFD78" colspan="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rowspan="1">Cursor Group B</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="FB6F0FD5CE92753A3BB431B7AFAC1289" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<td id="04527B7363715A76B381E910EFDC69A6" colspan="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rowspan="1">
|
||
Figs 26
|
||
<normalizedToken id="195D571DACD63F8C26108ABFD3FFC5DE" originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
|
||
29A
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="EBB57AFF3C0C0F7E2924CBFA8E221757" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<td id="E54A9A098BD84853A0A85D1310B541ED" colspan="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rowspan="1">
|
||
Figs 7B23
|
||
<normalizedToken id="36F19F3F1E6755B71535F17A92C16FEE" originalValue="A–B24A–B25B27A–B">A-B24A-B25B27A-B</normalizedToken>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2A583694E00D606624359F4514314196" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<td id="119F38E02F8157D936331353DF43360B" colspan="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rowspan="1">Fig. 52I.1</td>
|
||
<td id="28EF85FBD370E4D7479B76C189D69ECE" colspan="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25778A368E45C5FCA77E41067CABC2FF" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Liturgusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liturgusa krattorum" order="Mantodea" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="krattorum">Liturgusa krattorum</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="BFC4785F0548C2D3A0BE1C1C4E69F5C7" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<td id="D0761ADC524D0769BAFED5594323044C" colspan="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rowspan="1">
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="42A6538F924EC7F153C283A4F34C5A48" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" start="start">Fig</pageBreakToken>
|
||
. 52K.1
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="B106A79395FD598004C8E000DF22AA29" colspan="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C2AD73D119492CD88C900D60F38F25CC" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Liturgusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liturgusa purus" order="Mantodea" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purus">Liturgusa purus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9CA1A76126DA584E2E1C4CDA457F94C5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<td id="FD0920C38C7A9DBBBCE15B2988A1D542" colspan="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D51D0AEF857A1987C9EF748406A6947B" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Liturgusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liturgusa actuosa" order="Mantodea" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="actuosa">Liturgusa actuosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="76C6D730000307CCA74A3BC61BF24BBE" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<td id="AAF2B0DF22674C80367601F37EBACF0B" colspan="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rowspan="1">Figs 7A25B</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="459D87EAF554ABC0B7402B05D5A3FA3E" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<td id="0C890F2D580FDF280BADAD1462C549D9" colspan="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rowspan="1">
|
||
Figs 25
|
||
<normalizedToken id="2D23D0FBD59D5379569A7064633AE6F8" originalValue="A–B27A–B">A-B27A-B</normalizedToken>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="05B74BA9A393F540262AE6D4C8306C59" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<td id="82829182A1ACA80296E54A5F2ADD1924" colspan="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7C7E0BDEBD07976A6D64995D3916BA03" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Liturgusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liturgusa cameroni" order="Mantodea" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cameroni">Liturgusa cameroni</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="19002C8F8F2D9523E34AAF76D952B43F" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<td id="6861A09331816E45854E182086805E3F" colspan="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5F1A66BF620E025CF6FECBC9ED3EECD" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Liturgusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liturgusa maroni" order="Mantodea" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maroni">Liturgusa maroni</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="FDA1E3436DC8A53F7153B80A29F0F2DE" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<td id="5C5C13EBDF9FC729AFDB5BF0DB9F16FC" colspan="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rowspan="1">Fig. 52J.1-J.2</td>
|
||
<td id="901B36B09800A2A698F3369357E95137" colspan="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCA70AFAB3344AC8FE8D03C8FDAAB8BA" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Liturgusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liturgusa nubeculosa" order="Mantodea" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubeculosa">Liturgusa nubeculosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="EA1103C6491838226DD137D5BC9A97E1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<td id="71E109F41EC971169789D089BBC785F5" colspan="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rowspan="1">Fig. 52G.1-G.2</td>
|
||
<td id="CFF4AB6A4331982FDEB6D9A6D585956D" colspan="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC1194033B918D95026321A32DD4E3D1" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Liturgusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liturgusa algorei" order="Mantodea" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="algorei">Liturgusa algorei</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="31306D5EA506909517A2DBB7682F1822" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="clave para las especies (translation by julio rivera)">
|
||
<paragraph id="077982756FEF0E3548C82C4941E39CE4" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Clave Para las Especies (translation by Julio Rivera)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="85F3C4141A5C89E60ED2DCA695C3A2B3" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<table id="10E60B178E614D47DA07B30E0E653870" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<tr id="F6F6FB92B16CE87DFB9D927B8152769A" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<td id="04549929BD378751ED61B1EDD1A45FC0" colspan="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rowspan="1">
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="A864A9BF54841CE146BEA2ADEC5671A8" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" start="start">Medida</pageBreakToken>
|
||
de la forma del pronotumMedida de la forma de la metazona
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="8C3BD2968D2023BEDFCA6A233391FE55" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<td id="9F50190729F8A7D2B2DD6DEAEDF7E43A" colspan="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rowspan="1">Medida de la forma del pronotumMedida de la forma de la metazona</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="BACC0191012353B15B9DF62849FCA96F" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<td id="F98DD4BB2DD9ACF9AD3B3C4237C21482" colspan="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rowspan="1">Grupo Cayennensis</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="59DF26D1F35E6CC894E4C2D79E56CFD0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<td id="7DE8FF6D75E62147BD6BF421B175E47F" colspan="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rowspan="1">
|
||
Fig. 47
|
||
<normalizedToken id="76E14C54991F70959AE82B1C1DC2D507" originalValue="E–F">E-F</normalizedToken>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9FC83DDAAE6C8545A92143986CB41A03" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<td id="0E6F17493E783AED36E24FF279288739" colspan="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rowspan="1">
|
||
Fig. 47
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C09CF32AB1B0DEBB53D261E7F47BF9F3" originalValue="A–DFig">A-DFig</normalizedToken>
|
||
. 51
|
||
<normalizedToken id="947FE7B43B8D59451DD41E111EA32DBB" originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C825CBD808DBD689C75AC279027AE219" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<td id="07C4EF72B465665A777AE8AF40765AF8" colspan="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rowspan="1">
|
||
Fig. 47
|
||
<normalizedToken id="819A148229BE29ADD11B77789885ED4A" originalValue="E–FFig">E-FFig</normalizedToken>
|
||
. 6
|
||
<normalizedToken id="0C1EE5ECD22F211335C2037A586F8FC0" originalValue="A–BFig">A-BFig</normalizedToken>
|
||
. 51C.1
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D9A9E37C7D8AE48A2524454BBA061061" colspan="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0D5C5E5BFBF4402D3304958486A96880" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Liturgusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liturgusa guyanensis" order="Mantodea" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guyanensis">Liturgusa guyanensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="18E31DD0C11CEA5440AB07B91359DD22" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<td id="C2D32120F4BF14384BCCA0622FE4074A" colspan="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rowspan="1">Fig. 47GFig. 7A</td>
|
||
<td id="A80B0818545D0B7AEFBD0A6269C1F756" colspan="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F22E73E03A9E6173B8244F9FF94C26BE" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Liturgusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liturgusa neblina" order="Mantodea" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neblina">Liturgusa neblina</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D3C886A793B0CA99BBD636F8C6839061" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<td id="9F2BDF19E397E2FBF4F1448B4A2FBC6D" colspan="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CFFACBAC37544CB0B2599515086CCD2" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Liturgusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liturgusa cayennensis" order="Mantodea" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cayennensis">Liturgusa cayennensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="8786BA007AC09E0785322F0CE237D74E" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<td id="8F9889539974B226969B2D8AD8FB1A13" colspan="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9049E1DAB82F74E8FE8B563AE489D7F3" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Liturgusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liturgusa lichenalis" order="Mantodea" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lichenalis">Liturgusa lichenalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="B64D6915C349AB32ACF1C31A050AE92C" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<td id="A00E265975E0BEFF22CE75F5BFF74DC4" colspan="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rowspan="1">
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="FB700D17E9CEB366C2B674F294784E77" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" start="start">Medida</pageBreakToken>
|
||
de la forma del pronotum
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="6651EAF661A165B6868871827427F93D" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<td id="A6B756C6B17F88A0CF5736934555065F" colspan="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rowspan="1">Medida de la forma del pronotum</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="8FB57D46EBFD067D44885B24B3BB7325" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<td id="2804E8BB37EEB7A1F726F627D4A35F15" colspan="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rowspan="1">Grupo Maya</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E74FA05CF42499C43E6950B76381F8C7" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<td id="1F323C948E26F584026BD3A19C02874D" colspan="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E4F2CD1AB0D61EF26A1EAD47F695DD2E" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Liturgusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liturgusa stiewei" order="Mantodea" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stiewei">Liturgusa stiewei</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="10DEADD2B014BE3B2167ECD04C5AC1F7" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<td id="2875A793564BCD61AC7A0FAE27931F5F" colspan="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rowspan="1">
|
||
Fig. 47
|
||
<normalizedToken id="3E46F619FF0A864107FC07CD8CED1DE5" originalValue="E–F">E-F</normalizedToken>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="482FF9AF78F7B8097D623E7C4581FEFB" colspan="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="62032960F9204A5AC0BDB62B8EBAA590" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Liturgusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liturgusa zoae" order="Mantodea" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zoae">Liturgusa zoae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="65A1B3FA14C65BF816B41A830AEC58EF" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<td id="275E00FC2E41640AAD1AAEFD951C9D68" colspan="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AD230F06E9A63596FCEB2ED5553F7D5" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Liturgusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liturgusa manausensis" order="Mantodea" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manausensis">Liturgusa manausensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
Figs 47
|
||
<normalizedToken id="8CFE15E65B12D9CC926A50AB20762E33" originalValue="H–T48C–D">H-T48C-D</normalizedToken>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="362FA61EE7D0D18044445DFF44C38132" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<td id="934764171C187A3885473A0B415DD8D2" colspan="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rowspan="1">
|
||
longitud del pronotum / ancho menor del pronotum)
|
||
<normalizedToken id="652E8F93DDEA1D43D3AC274EC793126E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
ancho de la cabeza
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="A34BA3120F1077A733F5D73D75DE421D" colspan="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0A39341945DFB6DA92E3178E1B4CFAEB" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Liturgusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liturgusa bororum" order="Mantodea" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bororum">Liturgusa bororum</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="770293135B52B33D207D8E93D8EB1770" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<td id="0D5FC3990CEA5636259CB2A247A470BB" colspan="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rowspan="1">
|
||
longitud del pronotum / ancho menor del pronotum)
|
||
<normalizedToken id="F6CAC0551D528A79642525C41E74E3D7" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
ancho de la cabeza
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="366455A6E5DB27CF4D47DC455DDF72CB" colspan="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ECB82F15ED023D70FAB15108C8D6D733" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Liturgusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liturgusa cura" order="Mantodea" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cura">Liturgusa cura</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D990F6F5FAD093B45266D6987852995B" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<td id="D7533FB79C25C04F2BAC8B33E1EAB14C" colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="AEF9CD26A72129055F1C0070C0A86216" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" start="start">Figs</pageBreakToken>
|
||
10
|
||
<normalizedToken id="128B65A9A859E7DB90EDE5159AFB3AEE" originalValue="A–B16A–B">A-B16A-B</normalizedToken>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="251B9339E6EC2CBC276BD55A562B28C8" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<td id="ABB54AB7836FEB9889684CE2723B98F8" colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">
|
||
Figs 11
|
||
<normalizedToken id="2F613B8ED181E6DE60FEC2C1583E9FCD" originalValue="A–B12A13A–B17A–B">A-B12A13A-B17A-B</normalizedToken>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="4DA0B8B409FE9B38F82E9D9CC5CDB3E9" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<td id="A8C105D73BFC93FAAA8DF7D846848738" colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">
|
||
Fig. 10
|
||
<normalizedToken id="EC93C8848CDA398379913A8B0078000E" originalValue="A–Blongitud">A-Blongitud</normalizedToken>
|
||
del
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A59E746547104BED16B3919D5A6FB74F" originalValue="fémur">femur</normalizedToken>
|
||
anterior / longitud de las alas anteriores
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="0BE4C2820870845B569F7F11A79B202B" colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0D5374C2558E7769489DB3A42D4A2085" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Liturgusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liturgusa fossetti" order="Mantodea" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fossetti">Liturgusa fossetti</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2F1FCD187F369B4809DC09EA5F9E81FE" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<td id="661BDF18AF61F4CD0D04AB9C61C4553F" colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">
|
||
Fig. 16
|
||
<normalizedToken id="ECBC4715DA69CF078D09D0003F53F746" originalValue="A–Blongitud">A-Blongitud</normalizedToken>
|
||
del
|
||
<normalizedToken id="0125EC0106BE814609C94565FE0B9C68" originalValue="fémur">femur</normalizedToken>
|
||
anterior / longitud de las alas anterioresFig. 51J.1-J.6
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="988EFADA758B6D2A147FA08BF2C88980" colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6994043A4209E6B34810DBB35CC909B2" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Liturgusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liturgusa tessae" order="Mantodea" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tessae">Liturgusa tessae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E63B64F9AA5945B02EABE99FD79FBC3A" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<td id="E94BF6A29B619A48017B3D1823F8324E" colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4AC9814EDEA6D8820D17573863E713D4" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Liturgusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liturgusa manausensis" order="Mantodea" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manausensis">Liturgusa manausensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="302AAC3C9774CB5115F847C775E494E4" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Liturgusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liturgusa kirtlandi" order="Mantodea" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kirtlandi">Liturgusa kirtlandi</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="123B7D339CFD2FBFF51442E9574881D4" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Liturgusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liturgusa trinidadensis" order="Mantodea" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trinidadensis">Liturgusa trinidadensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DC0C3C5D6682525E1B9492B5338AEDE" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Liturgusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liturgusa maya" order="Mantodea" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maya">Liturgusa maya</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="53BF0D5BFDD75F771D971EDB0300D856" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<td id="CE8DFF1E6F63C8A9F7FD0FB564EA4078" colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">Fig. 51H.1</td>
|
||
<td id="507B32ADE9067E225D4A3BEB8E8497C6" colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="614BF2AC607D574867966B76BF5CFCFC" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Liturgusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liturgusa manausensis" order="Mantodea" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manausensis">Liturgusa manausensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="FF507421541E621DA58CA4C5D930219A" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<td id="E93B69AF3BA202F00C7703B8828DDFFD" colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">
|
||
Figs 51G.1
|
||
<normalizedToken id="7F2AAABD71FBBFB0218E8E594B3179B1" originalValue="–G.451I.1–I452A.1–">-G.451I.1-I452A.1-</normalizedToken>
|
||
A.5
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="45AD0D96FDE0A423CA838DF978EFD00F" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<td id="7D6AFF9B908223066E39019BD740A78D" colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">Fig. 51G.1-G.4</td>
|
||
<td id="5D5293AF26A566C51822DB1A55E572DD" colspan="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4FE6E779378CE67ABAB0FAAC925F37A" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Liturgusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liturgusa kirtlandi" order="Mantodea" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kirtlandi">Liturgusa kirtlandi</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E71D8CA8C5C562E8343338D6631AB0F6" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<td id="A07F12308174FA5EF3572E7B7E058989" colspan="1" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">
|
||
Figs 51I.1
|
||
<normalizedToken id="7C3EA7FCDF587C8EE126E2FDF8C03307" originalValue="–I452A.1–">-I452A.1-</normalizedToken>
|
||
A.5
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2AD37E38BC03B93CCD654C10F422CF3D" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Liturgusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liturgusa maya" order="Mantodea" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maya">
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="502120F840E89E9F090FDE4649EA3EAB" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" start="start">Liturgusa</pageBreakToken>
|
||
maya
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03ECF06482F808B6974E75FA2FC95C44" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Liturgusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liturgusa kirtlandi" order="Mantodea" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kirtlandi">Liturgusa kirtlandi</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C71218A0BFAE5E3F58761D7C204B053D" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<td id="FB5AE55CD97A4A0D137FAD2D1FBC4101" colspan="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rowspan="1">Fig. 52A.1-A.5</td>
|
||
<td id="7BBCE0EF8DF335B21488BC68E237A03E" colspan="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0E554655ED08F02FA786EBC9DD33B68A" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Liturgusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liturgusa trinidadensis" order="Mantodea" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trinidadensis">Liturgusa trinidadensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="851622FC3622ADC2E42A85C3097B7B8C" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<td id="A223C5628036CDC07FFCB2895A9CA0D1" colspan="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rowspan="1">Fig. 51I.1-I4</td>
|
||
<td id="14EA558DD1D0138B9BABBC4F30CE291B" colspan="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="24E7B4508E113F92C08D20DE4A44CE5B" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Liturgusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liturgusa maya" order="Mantodea" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maya">Liturgusa maya</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="DF22FE6C5BA1357183566D75F8FC0330" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<td id="DB63507DEA901C1C8104220CA1FF9CFE" colspan="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rowspan="1">
|
||
longitud de las alas anteriores
|
||
<normalizedToken id="1624B6AD2606DBF2A29E9B87086328A5" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longitud del pronotumFig. 52C.1-E.1
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="EE10A8C23E352520AAF918DACB10739C" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<td id="5BC903B45FF8E7F917532F413BD78394" colspan="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rowspan="1">
|
||
longitud de las alas anteriores
|
||
<normalizedToken id="852E562F8999C8C08401CF8BD7E17B9D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longitud del pronotumFig. 52F.1-K.1
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="63B61073A0147E80CA6E2CFCF77C5FF5" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<td id="35841A06C94BCF612EA026B013B300BC" colspan="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rowspan="1">Grupo Cursor A</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A8180274EC93B3B52F27D8CAB2443AD0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<td id="45FC6CA7A9AEE4A02B4BB7ADA2006E92" colspan="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rowspan="1">
|
||
Fig. 19
|
||
<normalizedToken id="75C1E34E3AF1C65006EB662CE908D1C3" originalValue="A–BFig">A-BFig</normalizedToken>
|
||
. 52C.1-C.3
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="847A722B19C2DE1236B5B23F6C2A39FD" colspan="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3A6981C1C0D623915BF9E3C2D35B3B66" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Liturgusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liturgusa cursor" order="Mantodea" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cursor">Liturgusa cursor</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="ABB443C32B54941BD655B1FF08D431BE" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<td id="BE95A1591C70BA1C77A214CE1D40077A" colspan="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rowspan="1">
|
||
Figs 20
|
||
<normalizedToken id="F03EA6589DD7B9EC452E34EC7185D4BF" originalValue="A–B22A–BFig">A-B22A-BFig</normalizedToken>
|
||
. 52D.1-E.1
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2F7A4B8A728B4477AF7A03EA71F99502" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<td id="D8AC5F1C268B15A9E895481D2FAE27BA" colspan="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="62A002480B2095F131552CBD078B1AA0" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Liturgusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liturgusa milleri" order="Mantodea" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="milleri">Liturgusa milleri</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F2011944310435A06488CE81C3D10D77" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<td id="A86C6E9D152C4C6D476004A86CE08790" colspan="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDEEC6BFDEEC2E2519C216F07B3131F" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Liturgusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liturgusa dominica" order="Mantodea" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dominica">
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="B0DBC3562C1832E314E706E832DA1E26" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" start="start">Liturgusa</pageBreakToken>
|
||
dominica
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A7469C6BC4FE6C3F786B4D1626DD2DF8" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<td id="A1ED32CC9A7E8A5C3D957665DF17324A" colspan="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rowspan="1">Grupo Cursor B</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="CAC7F23035F107F583126F78700704DC" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<td id="ADED7739CB197DE93AFAD746D01462B5" colspan="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rowspan="1">
|
||
Figs 26
|
||
<normalizedToken id="EE95353469DC1DFE368BD903424C30DE" originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
|
||
29A
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C93F0E9AF7FBFA26C938CC8B97C1EBF1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<td id="96C0901676B11B9E3F193D907E5CF727" colspan="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rowspan="1">
|
||
Figs 7B23
|
||
<normalizedToken id="5E44DDE0BF41A053A22E3565F7D49E88" originalValue="A–B24A–B25B27A–B">A-B24A-B25B27A-B</normalizedToken>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="26A83252262F6056E91CF748981B4562" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<td id="9E2734750EFD528B23EEF0BD9AAFE3A7" colspan="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rowspan="1">Fig. 52I.1</td>
|
||
<td id="2FE07AA648E681E1AD9D8FD1AD4FC71C" colspan="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="63117A56E69575B6E7FBE458892FF0B6" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Liturgusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liturgusa krattorum" order="Mantodea" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="krattorum">Liturgusa krattorum</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="BE7613634C2E0578C1401681EF702584" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<td id="2BDE330995D7C41A37D18595B986888C" colspan="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rowspan="1">Fig. 52K.1</td>
|
||
<td id="A9725DAEF3326B99AE44540B090CA337" colspan="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1DB17C7F1CD3759884985DED5C13A956" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Liturgusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liturgusa purus" order="Mantodea" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purus">Liturgusa purus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="63208BDF48A24E0AABA1D6958ADD05BD" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<td id="E0B107AC4236CCF8279F0AB8F4147C6A" colspan="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="43D8325A8C20E454B71903CD5C6E6F48" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Liturgusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liturgusa actuosa" order="Mantodea" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="actuosa">Liturgusa actuosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="315A93DDAF30AEE212DE09C246CE1282" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<td id="01CC4D6A1CA74D397C404008C9CB9D6B" colspan="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rowspan="1">Figs 7A25B</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="DEC51F1048633DD48E85DAEF27B9C4F9" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<td id="D5CB3C1BDFF91D348886AA5AAE220CD7" colspan="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rowspan="1">
|
||
Figs 25
|
||
<normalizedToken id="FA9543BCA3403E070E3878FE33C4964E" originalValue="A–B27A–B">A-B27A-B</normalizedToken>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="B5EE4B5443CBFB218387F6CAA1AABC04" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<td id="CD153012A706B1EF4C41EDB03B768212" colspan="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DA05791E7BA5ECE7D3201A26FCFB19EA" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Liturgusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liturgusa cameroni" order="Mantodea" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cameroni">
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="C81B926B0F56CABC68B6A6EADF457733" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" start="start">Liturgusa</pageBreakToken>
|
||
cameroni
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="09B416A47E5F490E3B6066B822B54B40" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<td id="A650DD8E6173E612CB24DFF4C42FEE9B" colspan="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5167A439DB7C253C48B9D8ABDCBEFC21" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Liturgusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liturgusa maroni" order="Mantodea" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maroni">Liturgusa maroni</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="1EEF6C0EEC57E40714D01FE370A82AB0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<td id="AA9AEDA52D83ABD2D484914272FE326C" colspan="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rowspan="1">Fig. 52J.1-J.2</td>
|
||
<td id="C6C7BC7E5DCE6DC8D00A900C0299CA96" colspan="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0824F87F60E555E7908C766C258D0CF8" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Liturgusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liturgusa nubeculosa" order="Mantodea" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubeculosa">Liturgusa nubeculosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C306AA5097E8A212F23DB61E8810CBE8" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<td id="4F792788B7E9AA401F9CA76003D9A7D5" colspan="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rowspan="1">Fig. 52G.1-G.2</td>
|
||
<td id="A8FE1BAB836086B12AF3433FF4E9F175" colspan="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BEFE13040B96014B3B034638A0D4A57F" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Liturgusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liturgusa algorei" order="Mantodea" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="algorei">Liturgusa algorei</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |