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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.100.120305" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1860-0743-2-325" ID-Pensoft-UUID="809E0A1CC5E556D6AB688918CC7A701A" ID-ZooBank="4B676BBBC8DD471CA5BC57ECDA275599" ModsDocID="1860-0743-100-2-325" checkinTime="1711654004825" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zhou, Yang, Bian, Dongju, Yang, Zizhong, Zhang, Zhisheng, Tong, Yanfeng &amp; Li, Shuqiang" docDate="2024" docId="2891064B031355229CCC9647576003B6" docLanguage="en" docName="ZoosystEvol 100(2): 325-347" docOrigin="Zoosystematics and Evolution 100 (2)" docPubDate="2024-03-27" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.100.120305" docTitle="Opopaea yuhuang Tong &amp; Li 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="7BF565FE-8C35-428E-83D1-71C987896683" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" id="809E0A1CC5E556D6AB688918CC7A701A" lastPageNumber="325" masterDocId="809E0A1CC5E556D6AB688918CC7A701A" masterDocTitle="Four new species and one newly-recorded species of the genus Opopaea Simon, 1892 (Araneae, Oonopidae) from southern China, with a key to Chinese species" masterLastPageNumber="347" masterPageNumber="325" pageNumber="325" updateTime="1711654004825" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title id="F8144E2BB9FEC867F5467C31000A0808">Four new species and one newly-recorded species of the genus Opopaea Simon, 1892 (Araneae, Oonopidae) from southern China, with a key to Chinese species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DD9E0916D2CA5F9B36B9AA83D131B00B">Zhou, Yang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="55722AD5E13AD97945CA09EA5E1A59E1">Bian, Dongju</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0DE099CB8EAFE3F0FF6E54DA63D69983">Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Management, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="AF39E314ED9F5B702063E5D3EB05F6EF">Yang, Zizhong</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8DD5E253FC9D115E7542B185D595833E">National-Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Entomoceutics, Dali University, Yunnan Dali, 671000, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F6C412AD9D0CB4356A89222B83604574">Zhang, Zhisheng</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="325D25C381C766FE24FED159F5595AC0" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9304-1789</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="9DA2C2E76E9981ECD82319D5EFA5C72A">Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B69F928CF7C12AC28D4CE6A8F6C89A27">Tong, Yanfeng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="923D82D2F6AD76483B5CFE28E39750E8">College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F04304E21D0E0E89318F82D4832F54BD">Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="76B30850C75D0F7B3E4D06FE128362B6">Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="738AB35FE70E0851EBDFAF1A5F4013D4">2024</mods:date>
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<subSection id="95A6FC3621B9C77EBD7689B601761F9D" pageId="0" pageNumber="325" type="taxonomy">
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<subSubSection id="25BD51CB22358E02A1C9618E4AC52216" pageId="0" pageNumber="325" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="06760ADFB475C8949E4D0EFEE8CA7576" pageId="0" pageNumber="325">
<taxonomicName id="513DD5534EB71864EF73CFEA716EAF6E" LSID="https://zoobank.org/7BF565FE-8C35-428E-83D1-71C987896683" authority="Tong &amp; Li" authorityName="Tong &amp; Li" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Opopaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opopaea yuhuang" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yuhuang" status="sp. nov.">Opopaea yuhuang Tong &amp; Li</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="80FC16DEFF2D39D3926D4C1AA93462D9" pageId="0" pageNumber="325">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="CD3444E42CAE192D61DD3F92C6A36582" pageId="0" pageNumber="325" type="description">
<paragraph id="E3511057DFD9021D4A6404136F2DB484" pageId="0" pageNumber="325">
<figureCitation id="224B658014D336A9B250A0B082CE9DFE" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Opopaea yuhuang sp. nov., male. A, C, E Habitus, dorsal, ventral and lateral views; B, D, F, G Prosoma, dorsal, ventral, lateral and anterior views; H Abdomen, anterior view. Abbreviations: boc = booklung covers; dte = dorsolateral, triangular extensions; sr = scutal ridge; usr = upper scutal ridge. Scale bars: 0.4 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.120305.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1010891" pageId="0" pageNumber="325">Figs 13</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="7167605E22D88AF77241540A47875EEF" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Opopaea yuhuang sp. nov., female. A, C, E Habitus, dorsal, ventral and lateral views; B, D, F, G Prosoma, dorsal, ventral, lateral and anterior views; H Abdomen, ventral view. Abbreviations: asr = anterior scutal ridge; boc = booklung covers; psr = posterior scutal ridge. Scale bars: 0.4 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.120305.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1010892" pageId="0" pageNumber="325">, 14</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="66453729B54CFA6DDF6B1C72AB551BEF" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Opopaea yuhuang sp. nov., male left palp. A, I Prolateral view; B, E Cymbiobulbus, prolateral and retrolateral views; C, F, H Distal part of cymbiobulbus, prolateral, retrolateral and dorsal views; D, K Retrolateral view; G, J Dorsal view. Abbreviation: prr = prolateral ridge. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B, D, E, G, I-K); 0.05 mm (C, F, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.120305.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1010893" pageId="0" pageNumber="325">, 15</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="ED70F8591EDFF18C936695B2B42E836B" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Female copulatory organ. A, B Opopaea mangun sp. nov.; C, D Opopaea taibao sp. nov.; E, F Opopaea wenshan sp. nov.; G, H Opopaea yuhuang sp. nov.; A, C, E, G Ventral view; B, D, F, H Dorsal view. Abbreviations: ap = apodeme; asr = anterior scutal ridge; ass = arch-shaped sclerite; ga = globular appendix; na = nail-like process; nle = needle-like extension; pd = postgynal depression; pls = paddle-like sclerite; psr = posterior scutal ridge. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.120305.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1010894" pageId="0" pageNumber="325">, 16G, H</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="433A67127A7E489ECD9A725E7D487B44" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Distribution records of four new species and one newly-recorded species from southern China. 1. Opopaea foveolata Roewer, 1963; 2. Opopaea mangun sp. nov.; 3. Opopaea taibao sp. nov.; 4. Opopaea wenshan sp. nov.; 5. Opopaea yuhuang sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.120305.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1010895" pageId="0" pageNumber="325">, 17</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9062ABC37AA20FE12408A892AD9A06CD" pageId="0" pageNumber="325" type="type material">
<paragraph id="0C9A7361A118E1F8ABBE2F9685EC9D09" pageId="0" pageNumber="325">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA51FD65F9BE9E8339006EAA8E89BE15" pageId="0" pageNumber="325">
<emphasis id="1260BAE487E0FB2B8E64837B15EFA73E" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="325">Holotype</emphasis>
: ♂ (SYNU-596),
<emphasis id="2D6AD6A9E71A0C1322AD7DE67754E418" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="325">China, Yunnan</emphasis>
, Mile City, Yuhuang Park, 20 November 2021, W. Cheng leg.
<emphasis id="AFA7FB71621C6AEDE5B5B7609C5DE5F3" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="325">Paratypes</emphasis>
: 1♀ (SYNU-597), 2♂2♀ (SYNU-619-622), same data as holotype.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="79F8BB8908C5186B85BE8B7E3C7DA17A" pageId="0" pageNumber="325" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="E01F374FAC56134522358075A6122085" pageId="0" pageNumber="325">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9CE5FA4115F1366A7C8DC521790B3C9B" pageId="0" pageNumber="325">The specific name refers to the type locality and is a noun in apposition.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5EA6527B8A045D620356C4BD5A50899B" pageId="0" pageNumber="325" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="7CA3F58D367D305FED13A3A0CFE5E0C7" pageId="0" pageNumber="325">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="238FF4EF96CF60EBB1106F48EEEDD03E" pageId="0" pageNumber="325">
This new species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="710AB13F02265A042BB8E4BC7E5FCD61" baseAuthorityName="Komatsu" baseAuthorityYear="1967" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Opopaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opopaea syarakui" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="syarakui">
<emphasis id="31C902564217119C9DDD5A28CC056217" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="325">Opopaea syarakui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Komatsu, 1967) in the morphology of the scuto-pedicel region and the triangular postgynal depression, but can be distinguished by the interrupted posterior scutal ridge (Fig.
<figureCitation id="280696533CFFDB4F818D131CB52A5337" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Opopaea yuhuang sp. nov., female. A, C, E Habitus, dorsal, ventral and lateral views; B, D, F, G Prosoma, dorsal, ventral, lateral and anterior views; H Abdomen, ventral view. Abbreviations: asr = anterior scutal ridge; boc = booklung covers; psr = posterior scutal ridge. Scale bars: 0.4 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.120305.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1010892" pageId="0" pageNumber="325">14H</figureCitation>
) vs. not interrupted (
<bibRefCitation id="0902A68553B4131108255263977BB6C4" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5323.2.3" author="Suzuki, Y" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="325" pagination="216 - 242" refId="B9" refString="Suzuki, Y, Hidaka, R, Tatsuta, H, 2023. Revision of goblin spiders (Araneae: Oonopidae) in the Nansei Islands, southwest Japan, with description of a new species. Zootaxa 5323 (2): 216 - 242, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5323.2.3" title="Revision of goblin spiders (Araneae: Oonopidae) in the Nansei Islands, southwest Japan, with description of a new species." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5323.2.3" volume="5323" year="2023">Suzuki et al. 2023</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 5O) and the broad tip of palpal bulb (Fig.
<figureCitation id="356226E15B6DC8522E93F230A67DBCFF" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Opopaea yuhuang sp. nov., male left palp. A, I Prolateral view; B, E Cymbiobulbus, prolateral and retrolateral views; C, F, H Distal part of cymbiobulbus, prolateral, retrolateral and dorsal views; D, K Retrolateral view; G, J Dorsal view. Abbreviation: prr = prolateral ridge. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B, D, E, G, I-K); 0.05 mm (C, F, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.120305.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1010893" pageId="0" pageNumber="325">15A, I</figureCitation>
) vs. gradually narrowed tip (
<bibRefCitation id="807BB7D5DE3805E942B2A115B902CF64" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5323.2.3" author="Suzuki, Y" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="325" pagination="216 - 242" refId="B9" refString="Suzuki, Y, Hidaka, R, Tatsuta, H, 2023. Revision of goblin spiders (Araneae: Oonopidae) in the Nansei Islands, southwest Japan, with description of a new species. Zootaxa 5323 (2): 216 - 242, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5323.2.3" title="Revision of goblin spiders (Araneae: Oonopidae) in the Nansei Islands, southwest Japan, with description of a new species." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5323.2.3" volume="5323" year="2023">Suzuki et al. 2023</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 5K).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="89EE855826715EAFBE63BD936E1CF8E1" pageId="0" pageNumber="325" type="description">
<paragraph id="646A320DF504CC5331F5DD887894E7C7" pageId="0" pageNumber="325">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF05E54E79611477D95DD1ABF88BA1CD" pageId="0" pageNumber="325">
Male (holotype). Measurements: TL: 1.65; CL: 0.69; CW: 0.55; AL: 1.02; AW: 0.64; ALE: 0.08; PME: 0.07; PLE: 0.07; EGW: 0.22; ALE-ALE: 0.03; ALE-PLE: 0.01; PME-PME: 0; PLE-PME: 0; CBL: 0.21; CBW: 0.08: PTL: 0.31; FI: 0.18; FML: 0.09. Colouration: yellow, abdominal interscutal areas creamy-white, booklung covers brown, pedipalps reddish-brown. Habitus as in Fig.
<figureCitation id="C766F802565557B37B0A3D29E806D6F6" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Opopaea yuhuang sp. nov., male. A, C, E Habitus, dorsal, ventral and lateral views; B, D, F, G Prosoma, dorsal, ventral, lateral and anterior views; H Abdomen, anterior view. Abbreviations: boc = booklung covers; dte = dorsolateral, triangular extensions; sr = scutal ridge; usr = upper scutal ridge. Scale bars: 0.4 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.120305.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1010891" pageId="0" pageNumber="325">13A, C, E</figureCitation>
. Carapace (Fig.
<figureCitation id="961C966BEC42727A7E4F1797A09EC869" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Opopaea yuhuang sp. nov., male. A, C, E Habitus, dorsal, ventral and lateral views; B, D, F, G Prosoma, dorsal, ventral, lateral and anterior views; H Abdomen, anterior view. Abbreviations: boc = booklung covers; dte = dorsolateral, triangular extensions; sr = scutal ridge; usr = upper scutal ridge. Scale bars: 0.4 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.120305.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1010891" pageId="0" pageNumber="325">13B, F</figureCitation>
): oval in dorsal view; sides with longitudinal streaks; median area smooth with rows of setae at lateral edges. Eyes (Fig.
<figureCitation id="79D78F3BF672241B1EC135B9699B8890" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Opopaea yuhuang sp. nov., male. A, C, E Habitus, dorsal, ventral and lateral views; B, D, F, G Prosoma, dorsal, ventral, lateral and anterior views; H Abdomen, anterior view. Abbreviations: boc = booklung covers; dte = dorsolateral, triangular extensions; sr = scutal ridge; usr = upper scutal ridge. Scale bars: 0.4 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.120305.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1010891" pageId="0" pageNumber="325">13B, G</figureCitation>
): ALE largest, PLE smallest; posterior eye row recurved viewed from above, procurved from front; ALE separated by less than their radius, ALE-PLE separated by less than ALE radius, PME touching throughout most of their length, PLE-PME separated by less than PME radius. Clypeus height about 1.0 times ALE diameter (Fig.
<figureCitation id="016B72A4C67C8444410A43F0CF10F209" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Opopaea yuhuang sp. nov., male. A, C, E Habitus, dorsal, ventral and lateral views; B, D, F, G Prosoma, dorsal, ventral, lateral and anterior views; H Abdomen, anterior view. Abbreviations: boc = booklung covers; dte = dorsolateral, triangular extensions; sr = scutal ridge; usr = upper scutal ridge. Scale bars: 0.4 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.120305.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1010891" pageId="0" pageNumber="325">13G</figureCitation>
). Sternum (Fig.
<figureCitation id="77C0163C0DFC2BB7B4EF733A3BEB1343" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Opopaea yuhuang sp. nov., male. A, C, E Habitus, dorsal, ventral and lateral views; B, D, F, G Prosoma, dorsal, ventral, lateral and anterior views; H Abdomen, anterior view. Abbreviations: boc = booklung covers; dte = dorsolateral, triangular extensions; sr = scutal ridge; usr = upper scutal ridge. Scale bars: 0.4 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.120305.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1010891" pageId="0" pageNumber="325">13D</figureCitation>
) longer than wide, fused to carapace; surface smooth; radial furrows present between coxae I-II, II-III and III-IV, with rows of small pits; endites anteriorly with a small, sharply-pointed projection. Abdomen: booklung covers large, ovoid, without setae. Pedicel tube short, ribbed, with small, dorsolateral triangular extensions, scuto-pedicel region lower than pedicel diameter, with arched scutal ridges, interrupted medially, with straight upper scutal ridge (Fig.
<figureCitation id="C01E8CD6341199329FB27822F1EEF4DC" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Opopaea yuhuang sp. nov., male. A, C, E Habitus, dorsal, ventral and lateral views; B, D, F, G Prosoma, dorsal, ventral, lateral and anterior views; H Abdomen, anterior view. Abbreviations: boc = booklung covers; dte = dorsolateral, triangular extensions; sr = scutal ridge; usr = upper scutal ridge. Scale bars: 0.4 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.120305.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1010891" pageId="0" pageNumber="325">13H</figureCitation>
). Palp (Fig.
<figureCitation id="A485A3B7A95AC7B360F36101041590FF" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Opopaea yuhuang sp. nov., male left palp. A, I Prolateral view; B, E Cymbiobulbus, prolateral and retrolateral views; C, F, H Distal part of cymbiobulbus, prolateral, retrolateral and dorsal views; D, K Retrolateral view; G, J Dorsal view. Abbreviation: prr = prolateral ridge. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B, D, E, G, I-K); 0.05 mm (C, F, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.120305.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1010893" pageId="0" pageNumber="325">15A-K</figureCitation>
): femur small, about 1/4 length of patella and medially attached to patella; patella strongly enlarged, elongate oval; tibia small, rounded; cymbiobulbus shorter than the patella; bulb ventrally strongly bulging, tip broad, with a large prolateral folded ridge (prr).
</paragraph>
<caption id="399D0F9C2636E7B5347356E8934EB1EF" doi="10.3897/zse.100.120305.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1010891" pageId="0" pageNumber="325" start="Figure 13" startId="F13">
<paragraph id="82EB00C68A779F7E83BE377368D98A6C" pageId="0" pageNumber="325">
<emphasis id="4E21058AA9FDA25143AAE0A5431CB156" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="325">Figure 13.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CE2FA34EC8C833DBBA621D42EC923749" authorityName="Tong &amp; Li" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Opopaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opopaea yuhuang" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yuhuang">
<emphasis id="8D3F67114C0F48CCF549BBA964BD433D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="325">Opopaea yuhuang</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., male.
<emphasis id="D04CC3653AD993F71D6200F832165752" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="325">A, C, E</emphasis>
Habitus, dorsal, ventral and lateral views;
<emphasis id="7B5DE26ED6DF67B2DA6B8801E89F005B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="325">B, D, F, G</emphasis>
Prosoma, dorsal, ventral, lateral and anterior views;
<emphasis id="6B212CC94029D720DB96AA5E7B7A4AC0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="325">H</emphasis>
Abdomen, anterior view. Abbreviations: boc = booklung covers; dte = dorsolateral, triangular extensions; sr = scutal ridge; usr = upper scutal ridge. Scale bars: 0.4 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="E0536EF625E98811474ADCF9F80E57B3" doi="10.3897/zse.100.120305.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1010892" pageId="0" pageNumber="325" start="Figure 14" startId="F14">
<paragraph id="C8E451238C93E895363E6BAF098EABFE" pageId="0" pageNumber="325">
<emphasis id="B64366D897610DAB449F73EFC7FDC595" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="325">Figure 14.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="800944A1BC94FE3A0B5D40F49540938D" authorityName="Tong &amp; Li" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Opopaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opopaea yuhuang" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yuhuang">
<emphasis id="5E130FCB37084464526D76EBB6402B34" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="325">Opopaea yuhuang</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., female.
<emphasis id="48F7119E8EB89E373666002449B275C8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="325">A, C, E</emphasis>
Habitus, dorsal, ventral and lateral views;
<emphasis id="B648A55D01D2F0A587AF85B2C15B5986" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="325">B, D, F, G</emphasis>
Prosoma, dorsal, ventral, lateral and anterior views;
<emphasis id="5E657291BC2915BAFF01E691911DE5C0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="325">H</emphasis>
Abdomen, ventral view. Abbreviations: asr = anterior scutal ridge; boc = booklung covers; psr = posterior scutal ridge. Scale bars: 0.4 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="A67E44295D326B5B2DE48FB704CE9494" doi="10.3897/zse.100.120305.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1010893" pageId="0" pageNumber="325" start="Figure 15" startId="F15">
<paragraph id="F6A03AFE628E1571A71A1F659B99E172" pageId="0" pageNumber="325">
<emphasis id="82D7F44994DFA50A5755F1441E596719" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="325">Figure 15.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="936AE7790F8CF971F4B7AD81365D2288" authorityName="Tong &amp; Li" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Opopaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opopaea yuhuang" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yuhuang">
<emphasis id="31EE78B39729498F20D6BDD7D57493A2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="325">Opopaea yuhuang</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., male left palp.
<emphasis id="0E44AC865D0770C0969A61B4FF1B7E5D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="325">A, I</emphasis>
Prolateral view;
<emphasis id="23E3997FAD0BC25A0FC388F89E33A554" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="325">B, E</emphasis>
Cymbiobulbus, prolateral and retrolateral views;
<emphasis id="3679EEF983FC97CB6CE4C7DFE0F1D1CB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="325">C, F, H</emphasis>
Distal part of cymbiobulbus, prolateral, retrolateral and dorsal views;
<emphasis id="20585FA45FBC5E63D9CC7D54D2E37600" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="325">D, K</emphasis>
Retrolateral view;
<emphasis id="38B68CA93A3B88600484775912026C1E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="325">G, J</emphasis>
Dorsal view. Abbreviation: prr = prolateral ridge. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (
<emphasis id="B98C196AE7186AE27688112CE4C3C641" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="325">A, B, D, E, G, I-K</emphasis>
); 0.05 mm (
<emphasis id="1DCBEE61D03D969A80372AC6C63FCB32" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="325">C, F, H</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="1F77EAB15C08C17CB9723C46161925E9" doi="10.3897/zse.100.120305.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1010894" pageId="0" pageNumber="325" start="Figure 16" startId="F16">
<paragraph id="5B58BB407BF09D2E2665AA13C076FEDF" pageId="0" pageNumber="325">
<emphasis id="9F89645CE34AE53D9C639C24CE640BE0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="325">Figure 16.</emphasis>
Female copulatory organ.
<emphasis id="234EAC0EC31F22A449C5B835AEF573ED" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="325">A, B</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E78293CE4974FF8EF173D70AC5F02B34" authorityName="Tong &amp; Li" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Opopaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opopaea mangun" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mangun">
<emphasis id="2916272C812DE502D373B22F10AC040F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="325">Opopaea mangun</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.;
<emphasis id="55684CF0929F04AF5B59BE9DDA2E14D7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="325">C, D</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4D37921732B0CEDD23D8F6C9FDCE3A2E" authorityName="Tong &amp; Yang" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Opopaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opopaea taibao" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taibao">
<emphasis id="3785F269413F77ED25533107924A966D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="325">Opopaea taibao</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.;
<emphasis id="BFCD28CD1CE4F241E71FD9337ABBB298" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="325">E, F</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BA2861502658A30CF8708632C512318D" authorityName="Tong &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Opopaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opopaea wenshan" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wenshan">
<emphasis id="46D3A60199EEAD45AE9B2FD8F9638A24" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="325">Opopaea wenshan</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.;
<emphasis id="87F019F7A0DAB62A3F5959701C5A0A01" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="325">G, H</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1AF1E8CE4AE45CB2EB53C51681A68A11" authorityName="Tong &amp; Li" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Opopaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opopaea yuhuang" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yuhuang">
<emphasis id="5E69F554E4700389779021A823C6EE9C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="325">Opopaea yuhuang</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.;
<emphasis id="6C9DED5B6C178A703B68E7E817432ACD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="325">A, C, E, G</emphasis>
Ventral view;
<emphasis id="0142E1385DE24DF7350211DC1C24C652" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="325">B, D, F, H</emphasis>
Dorsal view. Abbreviations: ap = apodeme; asr = anterior scutal ridge; ass = arch-shaped sclerite; ga = globular appendix; na = nail-like process; nle = needle-like extension; pd = postgynal depression; pls = paddle-like sclerite; psr = posterior scutal ridge. Scale bars: 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="575E204162D75E8293B35786C37DD412" doi="10.3897/zse.100.120305.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1010895" pageId="0" pageNumber="325" start="Figure 17" startId="F17">
<paragraph id="EFA962C2C0D9B19E330685F247349445" pageId="0" pageNumber="325">
<emphasis id="24BBBEE36EE5627501E8B2149EE0A369" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="325">Figure 17.</emphasis>
Distribution records of four new species and one newly-recorded species from southern China.
<emphasis id="916374B824057DAA12EFF88E64AFF59D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="325">1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="513E2347257E2ADECE9528E71B0B2595" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1963" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Opopaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opopaea foveolata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foveolata">
<emphasis id="E94DC890E1107633D960E47FF9195888" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="325">Opopaea foveolata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Roewer, 1963;
<emphasis id="5FEF31B39B628B5117DB8635FE39F632" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="325">2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B2803DF4A0C0CE0B3F8059CF5AF75A24" authorityName="Tong &amp; Li" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Opopaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opopaea mangun" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mangun">
<emphasis id="E50E6280746FFDEC5A8C479E01747A45" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="325">Opopaea mangun</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.;
<emphasis id="510967D28381A69F591688E65C9507FC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="325">3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="DAEC4A748E32A7DDEDD11F8C2404B803" authorityName="Tong &amp; Yang" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Opopaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opopaea taibao" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taibao">
<emphasis id="7B43756EB7D5273F6C78E27BEA841825" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="325">Opopaea taibao</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.;
<emphasis id="D9FA8D8FC611CBBC16ED28D4BB8C0B7A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="325">4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="54AAC2E11E50D25263CB68DD779068B3" authorityName="Tong &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Opopaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opopaea wenshan" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wenshan">
<emphasis id="8BBF50582300C6FB77C165CAFE90EA88" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="325">Opopaea wenshan</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.;
<emphasis id="EE996703D93F673E1960E6266236B308" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="325">5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0A52D8CDA2905CF606038966463F8E1F" authorityName="Tong &amp; Li" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Opopaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opopaea yuhuang" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yuhuang">
<emphasis id="7FDF6622F31147F9E2E1DE377ABAC61E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="325">Opopaea yuhuang</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="834D8ED5ED83085D67E5CBD34FCF1611" pageId="0" pageNumber="325">
<emphasis id="C029ECF19A65531CDBA110EB7CE36AEC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="325">Female.</emphasis>
As in male, except as noted. Measurements: TL: 1.84; CL: 0.68; CW: 0.56; AL: 1.21; AW: 0.74; ALE: 0.07; PME: 0.06; PLE: 0.06; EGW: 0.21; ALE-ALE: 0.04; ALE-PLE: 0.01; PME-PME: 0; PLE-PME: 0. Habitus as in Fig.
<figureCitation id="1C6F284893D6B213ABD707B1798EF07E" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Opopaea yuhuang sp. nov., female. A, C, E Habitus, dorsal, ventral and lateral views; B, D, F, G Prosoma, dorsal, ventral, lateral and anterior views; H Abdomen, ventral view. Abbreviations: asr = anterior scutal ridge; boc = booklung covers; psr = posterior scutal ridge. Scale bars: 0.4 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.120305.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1010892" pageId="0" pageNumber="325">14A, C, E</figureCitation>
. Copulatory organ (Figs
<figureCitation id="1479D4191C264A701326375A6FE22310" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Opopaea yuhuang sp. nov., female. A, C, E Habitus, dorsal, ventral and lateral views; B, D, F, G Prosoma, dorsal, ventral, lateral and anterior views; H Abdomen, ventral view. Abbreviations: asr = anterior scutal ridge; boc = booklung covers; psr = posterior scutal ridge. Scale bars: 0.4 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.120305.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1010892" pageId="0" pageNumber="325">14H</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="295CD18D276E1FFB7C70E20567098767" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Female copulatory organ. A, B Opopaea mangun sp. nov.; C, D Opopaea taibao sp. nov.; E, F Opopaea wenshan sp. nov.; G, H Opopaea yuhuang sp. nov.; A, C, E, G Ventral view; B, D, F, H Dorsal view. Abbreviations: ap = apodeme; asr = anterior scutal ridge; ass = arch-shaped sclerite; ga = globular appendix; na = nail-like process; nle = needle-like extension; pd = postgynal depression; pls = paddle-like sclerite; psr = posterior scutal ridge. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.120305.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1010894" pageId="0" pageNumber="325">16G, H</figureCitation>
): posterior margin of epigastric scutal ridge (asr) smoothly triangular, posterior scutal ridge (psr) adjacent to asr, interrupted medially, postgynal depression (pd) small; dorsally with nail-like process (na) connected to paddle-like sclerite (pls).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3DAFD47B69705E44995F4A3C56BC49C4" pageId="0" pageNumber="325" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="10110DBE8392E3C02DDBB7D06B710C42" pageId="0" pageNumber="325">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="09C3624AC852AFD48394B3588E3462B9" pageId="0" pageNumber="325">Known only from the type locality.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</subSection>
</document>
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