treatments-xml/data/1E/39/50/1E3950D41F5B5F1982F26308056224C2.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.185.72019" ID-GBIF-Dataset="94c885d3-b7ea-4139-bfd9-056596087df5" ID-PMC="PMC8599290" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-185-17" ID-Pensoft-UUID="60078B8733FD5BE5A67D345143DF2330" ID-PubMed="34819778" ModsDocID="1314-2003-185-17" checkinTime="1636588164846" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Shu, Jiang-Ping, Liu *, Zi-Yue, Gu, Zhi-Rong, Chen, Li-Jun, Wei, Hong-Jin, Zhou, Xi-Le, Yan, Yue-Hong &amp; Wang, Rui-Jiang" docDate="2021" docId="1E3950D41F5B5F1982F26308056224C2" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 185: 17-26" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 185" docPubDate="2021-11-10" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.185.72019" docTitle="Dryopteris wulingshanensis J. P. Shu, Y. H. Yan &amp; R. J. Wang 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="60078B8733FD5BE5A67D345143DF2330" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="60078B8733FD5BE5A67D345143DF2330" masterDocTitle="Dryopteris wulingshanensis (Dryopteridaceae), a new species from Hunan, China" masterLastPageNumber="26" masterPageNumber="17" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1668140510923" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Dryopteris wulingshanensis (Dryopteridaceae), a new species from Hunan, China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Shu, Jiang-Ping</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9714-3064</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Key laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510650, China &amp; Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration for Orchid Conservation and Utilization, Shenzhen, 518114, China &amp; Shenzhen Key Laboratory for Orchid Conservation and Utilization, The National Orchid Conservation Centre of China and The Orchid Conservation and Research Centre of Shenzhen, Shenzhen, 518114, China &amp; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Liu *, Zi-Yue</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Key laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510650, China &amp; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China &amp; National Engineering Research Center of Navel Orange, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou, 341000, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Gu, Zhi-Rong</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Badagongshan National Nature Reserve, Hunan, 427100, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Chen, Li-Jun</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration for Orchid Conservation and Utilization, Shenzhen, 518114, China &amp; Shenzhen Key Laboratory for Orchid Conservation and Utilization, The National Orchid Conservation Centre of China and The Orchid Conservation and Research Centre of Shenzhen, Shenzhen, 518114, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Wei, Hong-Jin</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Shanghai Chenshan Botanical Garden, Shanghai, 201602, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Zhou, Xi-Le</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture Forest Resources Monitoring Center, Jishou 416000, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Yan, Yue-Hong</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration for Orchid Conservation and Utilization, Shenzhen, 518114, China &amp; Shenzhen Key Laboratory for Orchid Conservation and Utilization, The National Orchid Conservation Centre of China and The Orchid Conservation and Research Centre of Shenzhen, Shenzhen, 518114, China &amp; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">yhyan@sibs.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Wang, Rui-Jiang</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4985-8281</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Key laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510650, China &amp; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">wangrj@scbg.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2021-11-10</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>185</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>17</mods:start>
<mods:end>26</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.185.72019</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.185.72019</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-185-17</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">60078B8733FD5BE5A67D345143DF2330</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="190303287" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E3950D41F5B5F1982F26308056224C2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E3950D41F5B5F1982F26308056224C2" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName LSID="1E3950D4-1F5B-5F19-82F2-6308056224C2" authority="J. P. Shu, Y. H. Yan &amp; R. J. Wang" authorityName="J. P. Shu, Y. H. Yan &amp; R. J. Wang" authorityYear="2021" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Dryopteris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dryopteris wulingshanensis" order="Polypodiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Pteridophyta" rank="species" species="wulingshanensis" status="sp. nov.">Dryopteris wulingshanensis J.P.Shu, Y.H.Yan &amp; R.J.Wang</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="17">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Dryopteris wulingshanensis J. P. Shu, Y. H. Yan &amp; R. J. Wang A habit B pinnule with sori C scale at base of stipe D sporangium E spore (drawn by Li-Jun Chen, based on the type material at IBSC)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.185.72019.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/609334" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Figs 3</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. The habitat and morphological characters of Dryopteris wulingshanensis J. P. Shu, Y. H. Yan &amp; R. J. Wang A habitat B lamina C basal pinna D sori E rhizome F base of stipe G spore (Left distal pole, Right proximal pole) H sporangium I scale." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.185.72019.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/609335" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
, 4 
<normalizedToken originalValue="武陵山鳞毛蕨">武陵山鳞毛蕨</normalizedToken>
</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="YYH24468" collectingDate="2021-06-26" collectorName="Y. - H. Yan, Z. - R. Gu" country="China" county="Sangzhi County" elevation="900" latitude="29.6528" location="Wulingshan Mountains" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="110.61786" municipality="Wulingshan Mountains Zhongli Grand Canyon" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hunan" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Hunan">Hunan</collectingRegion>
: 
<collectingMunicipality>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E3950D41F5B5F1982F26308056224C2:7F26D63BB39794135734C860930E82D6" country="China" county="Sangzhi County" latitude="29.6528" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="110.61786" municipality="Wulingshan Mountains Zhongli Grand Canyon" name="Wulingshan Mountains" stateProvince="Hunan">
Wulingshan 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E3950D41F5B5F1982F26308056224C2:9D930045AD810F6B664214F8A15E3BEA" country="China" county="Sangzhi County" latitude="29.6528" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="110.61786" municipality="Wulingshan Mountains Zhongli Grand Canyon" name="Mountains Zhongli Grand Canyon" stateProvince="Hunan">Mountains Zhongli Grand Canyon</location>
</location>
</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingCounty>Sangzhi County</collectingCounty>
, Zhangjiajie City. 
<geoCoordinate degrees="29" direction="north" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="10.08" value="29.6528">29°39'10.08&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="110" direction="east" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="04.29" value="110.61786">110°37'04.29&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" unit="m" value="900.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</elevation>
</quantity>
alt., 
<collectingDate value="2021-06-26">26 June 2021</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<collectorName>Y.-H. Yan</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName>Z.-R. Gu</collectorName>
</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/YYH24468">YYH24468</accessionNumber>
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
, IBSC; isotypes, NOCC!, CSH!,PE!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
The morphology of 
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. wulingshanensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="wulingshanensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">D. wulingshanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was intermediated between 
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. jishouensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="jishouensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">D. jishouensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. gymnophylla" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="gymnophylla">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">D. gymnophylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but more similar to the former. 
<taxonomicName authorityName="J. P. Shu, Y. H. Yan &amp; R. J. Wang" authorityYear="2021" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Dryopteris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dryopteris wulingshanensis" order="Polypodiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Pteridophyta" rank="species" species="wulingshanensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Dryopteris wulingshanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. jishouensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="jishouensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">D. jishouensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
both grow in alkaline soil, but the 
<normalizedToken originalValue="former’s">former's</normalizedToken>
fronds are ovate, length/width 1.3-1.6 times, tripinnate to quadripartite; the 
<normalizedToken originalValue="latter’s">latter's</normalizedToken>
fronds are ovate-lanceolate to triangular-lanceolate, length/width 1.7-2.0 times or more, bipinnate to tripinnatisect. 
<taxonomicName class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Dryopteris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dryopteris gymnophylla" order="Polypodiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Pteridophyta" rank="species" species="gymnophylla">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Dryopteris gymnophylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
grows in acidic soil, the fronds are pentagonal, usually length/width 1-1.2 times, tripinnate to quadripinnnatisect (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Morphological comparison amongst Dryopteris wulingshanensis, D. jishouensis and D. gymnophylla A-C D. jishouensis (type locality, Hunan A plants and habitats B stalks of basal pinnae C scales at base of stipe) D-F D. wulingshanensis (Zhangjiajie, Hunan D plants and habitats E stalks of basal pinnae F scales at base of stipe) G-I D. gymnophylla (Zhejiang G plants and habitats H stalks of basal pinnae I scales at base of stipe)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.185.72019.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/609333" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">2</figureCitation>
, Table 
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. The morphological comparison of Dryopteris wulingshanensis, D. jishouensis and D. gymnophylla." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/356047B7E559205D99CA16E837C38515" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" tableUuid="356047B7E559205D99CA16E837C38515">2</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.185.72019.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/609334" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Figure 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="J. P. Shu, Y. H. Yan &amp; R. J. Wang" authorityYear="2021" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Dryopteris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dryopteris wulingshanensis" order="Polypodiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Pteridophyta" rank="species" species="wulingshanensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Dryopteris wulingshanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
J.P. Shu, Y.H. Yan &amp; R.J. Wang 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">A</emphasis>
habit 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">B</emphasis>
pinnule with sori 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">C</emphasis>
scale at base of stipe 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">D</emphasis>
sporangium 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">E</emphasis>
spore (drawn by Li-Jun Chen, based on the type material at IBSC).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.185.72019.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/609335" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Figure 4.</emphasis>
The habitat and morphological characters of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="J. P. Shu, Y. H. Yan &amp; R. J. Wang" authorityYear="2021" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Dryopteris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dryopteris wulingshanensis" order="Polypodiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Pteridophyta" rank="species" species="wulingshanensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Dryopteris wulingshanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
J.P. Shu, Y.H. Yan &amp; R.J. Wang 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">A</emphasis>
habitat 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">B</emphasis>
lamina 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">C</emphasis>
basal pinna 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">D</emphasis>
sori 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">E</emphasis>
rhizome 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">F</emphasis>
base of stipe 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">G</emphasis>
spore (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Left</emphasis>
distal pole, 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Right</emphasis>
proximal pole) 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">H</emphasis>
sporangium 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">I</emphasis>
scale.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Rhizome</emphasis>
short-creeping, apex scaly; 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">scales</emphasis>
dark brown, lanceolate, margin entire or 1-2 dentate at base. 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Frond</emphasis>
approximate, (40-)65-70 cm; stipe (23-)31-36 cm, medial diameter 1.5-2 mm, basal scales similar to rhizome scales, antrorse, glabrous, stramineous to brown-stramineous, ventrally grooved; 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">lamina</emphasis>
ovate, (19-)32-36 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(12-)19-28 cm, about 1.3-1.6 times as long as wide, base round or cordate, apex acuminate, tripinnate to quadripartite (premature lamina only bipinnate to tripinnatisect); 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">pinnae</emphasis>
6-8 pairs, oblique, distant, falcate, stipitate, basal pair longest and largest, opposite to nearly opposite, significantly falcate, stipe (1.2-)3-4.5(-7) cm, deltate-lanceolate, (8-)12-23 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(3.6-)7-11 cm, apex long-acuminate, base broad-cuneate to round, asymmetric, basiscopic pinnules longer than acroscopic pinnules, suprabasal pinnae with pinnules similar; 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">pinnules</emphasis>
7-8 pairs, discrete, oblique to explanate, falcate, base broadly cuneate, pedicellate, basiscopic ones largest, (3-)5-10 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(1.5-)2.2-4 cm, stipe (1.5-)4-9 mm, trigonal oblong, apex obtuse, ultimate pinnules (lobe) 7-10 pairs, oblique to explanate, trigonal oblong, basiscopic ones longer than acroscopic ones, exstipitate, round-obtuse, base broad-cuneate, connate, pinnatifid to partite, (9-)14-20 (4)8-10 mm; 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">lobes</emphasis>
2-7 pairs, 1.5-2 mm wide, oblong, entire, round, others ultimate pinnules lobate to pinnatifid or crenate, base broad-cuneate to decurrent; other pinnae decrescent, opposite to alternate, trigonal lanceolate to oblong lanceolate; 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">rachis</emphasis>
and costa glabrous, stramineous, adaxially sulcate, lamina papyraceous, glabrous; 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">veins</emphasis>
pinnate, single or dichotomous; 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">sori</emphasis>
round, on apices of veinlets, nearly incision; 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">indusia</emphasis>
orbicular-reniform, margin premorse, brown, persistent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<typeStatus isOtherTypeStatus="true">Additional specimens examined</typeStatus>
(
<typeStatus>paratypes</typeStatus>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-04-05" collectingDateMax="2016-06-26" collectingDateMin="2016-04-05" collectorName="X. - L. Zhou, Zhangjiajie City., H. - J. Wei" country="China" county="Pangu Peak" elevation="914" latitude="28.347235" location="Jishou City" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="109.576256" municipality="Dehang Scenic Area" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hunan">
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Hunan">Hunan</collectingRegion>
: 
<collectingCounty>Pangu Peak</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality>Dehang Scenic Area</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E3950D41F5B5F1982F26308056224C2:B0183CD668A0B28CEAF9D0DBF9324A0C" country="China" county="Pangu Peak" latitude="28.347235" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="109.576256" municipality="Dehang Scenic Area" name="Jishou City" stateProvince="Hunan">Jishou City</location>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E3950D41F5B5F1982F26308056224C2:EFC871772D8A8E9DA07BB756D0AB11D5" country="China" county="Pangu Peak" latitude="28.347235" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="109.576256" municipality="Dehang Scenic Area" name="Xiangxi Tujia" stateProvince="Hunan">Xiangxi Tujia</location>
and Miao Autonomous Prefecture. 
<geoCoordinate degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="50.046" value="28.347235">28°20'50.046&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="109" direction="east" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="34.522" value="109.576256">109°34'34.522&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.14" unit="m" value="914.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.14" unit="m" value="914.0">914 m</elevation>
</quantity>
alt., 
<collectingDate value="2016-06-26">26 Jun 2016</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<collectorName>X.-L. Zhou</collectorName>
</emphasis>
et al. 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">ZXL6320</emphasis>
- 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">1</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">ZXL6320-3</emphasis>
(CSH!); 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E3950D41F5B5F1982F26308056224C2:77475DF28FB349AF65248088D5102CBF" country="China" county="Pangu Peak" latitude="28.347235" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="109.576256" municipality="Dehang Scenic Area" name="Tianmenshan Scenic Area" stateProvince="Hunan">Tianmenshan Scenic Area</location>
, 
<collectorName>Zhangjiajie City.</collectorName>
<collectingDate value="2016-04-05">5 April 2016</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<collectorName>H.-J. Wei</collectorName>
</emphasis>
et al. 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">JSL3926</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">JSL3935</emphasis>
(CSH!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName authorityName="J. P. Shu, Y. H. Yan &amp; R. J. Wang" authorityYear="2021" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Dryopteris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dryopteris wulingshanensis" order="Polypodiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Pteridophyta" rank="species" species="wulingshanensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Dryopteris wulingshanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is endemic to the Wulingshan mountains in Jishou and Zhangjiajie Cities, Hunan, China. It is epipetric in limestone crevices at an elevation of 700-1000 m in evergreen and deciduous broad-leaved mixed forest. The associated ferns include: 
<taxonomicName class="Polypodiopsida" family="Pteridaceae" genus="Cheilanthes" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cheilanthes patula" order="Polypodiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="patula">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Cheilanthes patula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Baker, 
<taxonomicName class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Cyrtomium" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cyrtomium fortunei" order="Polypodiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fortunei">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Cyrtomium fortunei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
J. Sm., 
<taxonomicName class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Cyrtomium" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cyrtomium nephrolepioides" order="Polypodiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nephrolepioides">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Cyrtomium nephrolepioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Christ) Copel., 
<taxonomicName class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Lemmaphyllum" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lemmaphyllum drymoglossoides" order="Polypodiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="drymoglossoides">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Lemmaphyllum drymoglossoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Baker) Ching, 
<taxonomicName class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Polystichum" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Polystichum tsus-simense" order="Polypodiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tsus-simense">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Polystichum tsus-simense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Hook.) J. Sm., 
<taxonomicName class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Pronephrium" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pronephrium penangianum" order="Polypodiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="penangianum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Pronephrium penangianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Hook.) Holttum, 
<taxonomicName class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Pyrrosia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pyrrosia petiolosa" order="Polypodiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="petiolosa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Pyrrosia petiolosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Christ) Ching and 
<taxonomicName class="Polypodiopsida" family="Blechnaceae" genus="Woodwardia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Woodwardia unigemmata" order="Polypodiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="unigemmata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Woodwardia unigemmata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Makino) Nakai and associated seed plants include: 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cannabaceae" genus="Celtis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Celtis sinensis" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Celtis sinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Pers., 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Choerospondias" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Choerospondias axillaris" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="axillaris">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Choerospondias axillaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Roxb.) B.L. Burtt &amp; A.W. Hill, 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nyssaceae" genus="Davidia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Davidia involucrata" order="Cornales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="involucrata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Davidia involucrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Baill., 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ficus sarmentosa" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sarmentosa">Ficus sarmentosa</taxonomicName>
var. 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ficus sarmentosa var. henryi" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="sarmentosa" variety="henryi">Ficus sarmentosa henryi</taxonomicName>
(King ex Oliv.) Corner, 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydrangeaceae" genus="Hydrangea" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hydrangea strigosa" order="Cornales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="strigosa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Hydrangea strigosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Rehder, 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hamamelidaceae" genus="Loropetalum" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Loropetalum chinense" order="Saxifragales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chinense">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Loropetalum chinense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(R. Br.) Oliv., 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Mallotus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Mallotus philippinensis" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="philippinensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Mallotus philippinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Lam.) Muell. Arg., 
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Miscanthus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Miscanthus sinensis" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Miscanthus sinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Andersson, 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Platycarya" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Platycarya strobilacea" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="strobilacea">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Platycarya strobilacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Siebold &amp; Zucc., 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Rhus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rhus chinensis" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chinensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Rhus chinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Mill. and 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Adoxaceae" genus="Viburnum" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Viburnum cylindricum" order="Dipsacales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cylindricum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Viburnum cylindricum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
The specific epithet &quot; 
<taxonomicName authorityName="J. P. Shu, Y. H. Yan &amp; R. J. Wang" authorityYear="2021" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Dryopteris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dryopteris wulingshanensis" order="Polypodiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Pteridophyta" rank="species" species="wulingshanensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Dryopteris wulingshanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&quot; is derived from the name of type locality Wulingshan Mountains, where the new species is found.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="iucn conservation assessment">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">IUCN Conservation Assessment.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
EN(B1ab(iii)). 
<taxonomicName authorityName="J. P. Shu, Y. H. Yan &amp; R. J. Wang" authorityYear="2021" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Dryopteris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dryopteris wulingshanensis" order="Polypodiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Pteridophyta" rank="species" species="wulingshanensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Dryopteris wulingshanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is only known from three locations of Wulingshan Mountains in Jishou and Zhangjiajie Cities, Hunan, China. Based on its restricted geographic range, small populations and few individuals, 
<taxonomicName authorityName="J. P. Shu, Y. H. Yan &amp; R. J. Wang" authorityYear="2021" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Dryopteris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dryopteris wulingshanensis" order="Polypodiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Pteridophyta" rank="species" species="wulingshanensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Dryopteris wulingshanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should be considered endangered under the IUCN Red List criteria (
<bibRefCitation author="IUCN" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Biology and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" publicationUrl="http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/" refId="B5" refString="IUCN, 2019. guidelines for using the IUCN red List Categories and Criteria. Version 14. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee. Available from: http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/" title="guidelines for using the IUCN red List Categories and Criteria. Version 14. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee. Available from:" url="http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/" year="2019">IUCN 2019</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>