781 lines
100 KiB
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781 lines
100 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5239.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7621749" ID-ZooBank="E446D1F2-B922-45A9-9F6D-01406154594E" checkinTime="1675872344917" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Shinohara, Akihiko" docDate="2023" docId="C36200221215421C9FC7F985FBF8940D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5239.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5239 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5239.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Tremex fuscicornis" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="26" masterDocId="3F5B785A120242059F50FFEFFFA9966C" masterDocTitle="The woodwasp genus Tremex (Hymenoptera, Siricidae) of Japan" masterLastPageNumber="40" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="24" updateTime="1676489639783" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The woodwasp genus Tremex (Hymenoptera, Siricidae) of Japan</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Shinohara, Akihiko</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2023-02-08</mods:number>
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<mods:number>5239</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7644316" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7644316" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C36200221215421C9FC7F985FBF8940D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C36200221215421C9FC7F985FBF8940D" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<paragraph blockId="23.[151,1078,1641,1704]" box="[151,603,1641,1668]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<heading bold="true" box="[151,603,1641,1668]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName authority="(Fabricius, 1787)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1787" box="[151,603,1641,1668]" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" genus="Tremex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscicornis">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,603,1641,1668]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,384,1641,1668]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Tremex fuscicornis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[399,595,1641,1667]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref24662" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1787) Mantissa Insectorum sistens eorum species nuper detectas adiectis characteribus genericis differentiis specificis emendationibus observationibus. Vol. 1. C. G. Proft, Hafniae, 348 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11657" type="book" year="1787">Fabricius, 1787</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<subSubSection box="[151,1078,1677,1704]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="23.[151,1078,1641,1704]" box="[151,1078,1677,1704]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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(
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<figureCitation box="[159,278,1677,1704]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1940,1964]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,188,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-20@2.[151,1435,181,1917]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Tremex spp., female, with parts of measurements (white lines in A, B, D–F) and the names of cells in forewing (C).—A, D, T. longicollis, Okazaki, Aichi; B, F, T. fuscicornis, Inchon, Korea; C, T. nakanei, Tokyo; E, T. katayamai, holotype. OOCL: ocellar-occipital (carina) line. MPL: median length of pronotum seen from above." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621755" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621755/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs 2B, F</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[290,357,1677,1703]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,190,1838]" captionTargetId="figure-20@10.[151,1435,181,1846]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3. Head, thorax and base of abdomen, female.—A, T. apicalis, Tsukuba, Ibaraki; B, T. bicinctus, holotype; C, T. longicollis, Okazaki, Aichi; D, T. katayamai, holotype; E, T. fuscicornis, Schwedt, Germany, F, G, T. fuscicornis, Inchon, Korea; H, T. nakanei, Ai, Shimane; I, T. nakanei, holotype of T. kaedei; J, T. contractus, Okayama-shi, Okayama; K, T. okinawensis, holotype; L, T. okinawensis, holotype of T. kurokivorus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621757" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621757/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">3E–G</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[369,439,1677,1704]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1227,1251]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,188,1197]" captionTargetId="figure-15@11.[151,1435,181,1203]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Head, thorax and base of abdomen, male.—A, B, T. apicalis, Minamichitose, Hokkaido; C, D, T. fuscicornis, Shikotsu-ko, Hokkaido; E, T. longicollis, Muroto, Kochi; F, T. nakanei, Noda, Chiba; G, T. contractus, Okayama-shi, Okayama; H, T. okinawensis, Amami-oshima, Kagoshima." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621759" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621759/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">4C, D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[450,521,1677,1704]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1787,1811]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,565,1761]" captionTargetId="figure-186@12.[151,1435,561,1764]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 5. Antenna, female (A–G, I) and male (H, J–N).—A. T. apicalis, Minamichitose, Hokkaido; B, T. bicinctus, holotype; C, T. longicollis, Toyota, Aichi; D, T. fuscicornis, Inchon, Korea; E, T. nakanei, Ôginosen, Tottori; F, T. contractus, Okayamashi, Okayama; G, T. okinawensis, holotype; H. T. apicalis, Tsukuba, Ibaraki; I, T. katayamai, holotype; J, T. longicollis, Muroto, Kochi; K, T. fuscicornis, Shikotsu-ko, Hokkaido; L, T. nakanei, Noda, Chiba; M, T. contractus, Tatsuno, Hyogo; N, T. okinawensis, Amami-oshima, Kagoshima." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621761" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621761/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">5D, K</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[532,567,1677,1703]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1061,1085]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,184,1034]" captionTargetId="figure-15@13.[151,1435,181,1037]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Hind leg, female.—A, T. longicollis, Tsushima, Nagasaki; B, T. katayamai, holotype; C, T. fuscicornis, Inchon, Korea; D, T. nakanei, holotype of T. kaedei; E, T. contractus, Okayama-shi, Okayama; F, T. okinawensis, Aha, Okinawa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621763" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621763/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">6C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[579,629,1678,1704]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1592,1616]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,190,1546]" captionTargetId="figure-20@14.[151,1435,181,1553]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Wing, female.—A, T. apicalis, Kisofukushima, Nagano; B, T. bicinctus, holotype; C, T. bicinctus, Hôfu, Yamauchi; D, T. bicinctus, Fukuoka-shi, Fukuoka; E, T. longicollis, Okazaki, Aichi; F, T. longicollis, Osaka; G, H, T. katayamai, paratype; I, T. fuscicornis, Akigase, Saitama; J, T. fuscicornis, Kyoto." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621766/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">7I, J</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[641,676,1677,1703]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1266,1290]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,276,1239]" captionTargetId="figure-20@16.[151,1435,271,1243]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 9. Wing, male.—A, T. apicalis, Tsukuba, Ibaraki; B, T. longicollis, Muroto, Kochi; C, T. fuscicornis, Chitose, Hokkaido; D, T. nakanei, Noda, Chiba; E, T. contractus, Tatsuno, Hyogo; F, T. okinawensis, Amami-ôshima, Kagoshima." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621770" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621770/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">9C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[688,770,1677,1703]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[180,1408,190,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-15@17.[173,1414,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. Posterior part of abdomen, female.—A, T. apicalis, Tsukuba, Ibaraki; B, T. bicinctus, holotype; C, T. longicollis, Okazaki, Aichi; D, T. katayamai, holotype; E, F, T. fuscicornis Inchon, Korea; G, T. fuscicornis, Akigase, Saitama; H, T. nakanei, Ai, Shimane; I, T. nakanei, holotype of T. kaedei; J, T. contractus, Okayama-shi, Okayama; K, T. okinawensis, holotype; L, T. okinawensis, holotype of T. kurokivorus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621772" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621772/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">10E–G</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[781,831,1677,1703]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1565,1589]" captionTargetBox="[175,1383,189,1534]" captionTargetId="figure-20@18.[151,1435,181,1542]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 11. Posterior part of abdomen, female.—A, T. bicinctus, holotype; B, T. longicollis, Okazaki, Aichi; C, T. katayamai, holotype; D, T. fuscicornis, Inchon, Korea; E, T. contractus, Okayama-shi, Okayama; F, T. okinawensis, holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621776" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621776/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">11D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[842,893,1677,1703]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1268,1292]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,186,1239]" captionTargetId="figure-15@19.[151,1435,181,1244]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 12. Abdomen, male.—A, F, T. nakanei, Noda, Chiba; B, G, T. contractus, Tatsuno, Hyogo; C, T. apicalis, Tsukuba, Ibaraki; D, T. fuscicornis, Chitose, Hokkaido; E, T. longicollis, Muroto, Kochi; H, T. okinawensis, Amami-ôshima, Kagoshima." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621778" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621778/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">12D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[905,936,1677,1703]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1904,1928]" captionTargetBox="[170,1415,636,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-225@29.[170,1417,633,1880]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 14. Distribution of T. longicollis and T. fuscicornis in Japan based on the specimens examined (see Appendix for the collection records)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621785/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">14</figureCitation>
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;
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<tableCitation box="[947,1069,1677,1703]" captionStart-0="TABLE 1" captionStart-1="TABLE 2" captionStart-2="TABLE 3" captionStart-3="TABLE 4" captionStartId-0="6.[151,239,980,1004]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,239,469,493]" captionStartId-2="7.[151,239,1276,1300]" captionStartId-3="20.[150,238,639,665]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionTargetPageId-2="7" captionTargetPageId-3="20" captionText-0="TABLE 1. Variation of structural characters, female, 1." captionText-1="TABLE 2. Variation of structural characters, female, 2." captionText-2="TABLE 3. Variation of structural characters, male." captionText-3="TABLE 4. Number of specimens collected in each 10–11 days of April to November." httpUri-0="http://table.plazi.org/id/1FB4E1BC120442039FC7FC3BFD4C9581" httpUri-1="http://table.plazi.org/id/1FB4E1BC120542029FC7FE3AFD4D9781" httpUri-2="http://table.plazi.org/id/1FB4E1BC120542029FC7FB13FD1F9378" httpUri-3="http://table.plazi.org/id/1FB4E1BC121642119FC6FD90FB8E94F5" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" tableUuid-0="1FB4E1BC120442039FC7FC3BFD4C9581" tableUuid-1="1FB4E1BC120542029FC7FE3AFD4D9781" tableUuid-2="1FB4E1BC120542029FC7FB13FD1F9378" tableUuid-3="1FB4E1BC121642119FC6FD90FB8E94F5">Tables 1–4</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="23.[151,1437,1739,2039]" box="[151,542,1739,1763]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<treatmentCitation author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[151,538,1739,1763]" page="257" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1787">
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<taxonomicName authority="Fabricius, 1787: 257" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityPageNumber="257" authorityYear="1787" box="[151,538,1739,1763]" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" genus="Sirex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscicornis">
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<emphasis box="[151,320,1739,1763]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Sirex fuscicornis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[326,538,1739,1763]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref24662" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1787) Mantissa Insectorum sistens eorum species nuper detectas adiectis characteribus genericis differentiis specificis emendationibus observationibus. Vol. 1. C. G. Proft, Hafniae, 348 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11657" type="book" year="1787">Fabricius, 1787: 257</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="23.[151,1437,1739,2039]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<treatmentCitation author="Yano, M." box="[151,519,1770,1794]" page="473" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1932">
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<taxonomicName authority=": Yano, 1932: 473" authorityName=": Yano" authorityPageNumber="473" authorityYear="1932" box="[151,519,1770,1794]" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" genus="Tremex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscicornis">
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<emphasis box="[151,341,1770,1794]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Tremex fuscicornis</emphasis>
|
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:
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Yano, M." box="[352,519,1770,1794]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="471 - 475" refId="ref29882" refString="Yano, M. (1932) Siricidae. In: Issiki, S., Ishii, T., Niijima, Y., Hori, H., Hozawa, S., Okamoto, H., Oguma, M., Kawada, A., Kawamura, T., Yokoyama, K., Takahashi, R., Uchida, S., Ueno, M., Kuwana, I., Kuwayama, S., Yano, M., Yamada, S., Maruge, N., Koizumi, M., Kojima, T., Esaki, T., Kinoshita, S., Kishida, K., Yuasa, H., Shiraki, T. & Shinji, O., Iconographia Insectorum Japonicorum Editio Prima. Hokuryukan, Tokyo, pp. 471 - 475. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="1932">Yano, 1932: 473</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation author="Gussakovskij, V. V." box="[528,766,1770,1794]" page="67" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1935">
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<bibRefCitation author="Gussakovskij, V. V." box="[528,766,1770,1794]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref24744" refString="Gussakovskij, V. V. (1935) Insectes Hymenopteres, Chalastogastra 1, Fauna SSSR. 2 (1). Izdatel'stvo Akademii Nauk SSSR, Moskva, Leningrad, 453 pp. [in Russian and German]" type="book" year="1935">Gussakovskij, 1935: 67</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation author="Takeuchi, K." box="[775,983,1770,1794]" page="193" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1938">
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<bibRefCitation author="Takeuchi, K." box="[775,983,1770,1794]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="173 - 229" refId="ref28712" refString="Takeuchi, K. (1938) A systematic study on the suborder Symphyta (Hymenoptera) of the Japanese Empire (1). Tenthredo, 2, 173 - 229." type="journal article" year="1938">Takeuchi, 1938: 193</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation author="Kono, H. & Sugihara, Y." box="[992,1282,1770,1794]" page="109" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1939">
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<bibRefCitation author="Kono, H. & Sugihara, Y." box="[992,1282,1770,1794]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="108 - 109" refId="ref25386" refString="Kono, H. & Sugihara, Y. (1939) A list of the food-plants of Siricidae and Xiphydriidae. Insecta Matsumurana, 13, 108 - 109." type="journal article" year="1939">Kono & Sugihara, 1939: 109</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation author="Benson, R. B." page="30" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1943">
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<bibRefCitation author="Benson, R. B." pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="27 - 51" refId="ref24461" refString="Benson, R. B. (1943) Studies in Siricidae, especially of Europe and southern Asia (Hymenoptera; Symphyta). Bulletin of Entomological Research, 34 (1), 27 - 51. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / 0165 - 3806 (90) 90255 - W" type="journal article" year="1943">Benson, 1943: 30</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Maa, T. - C." box="[239,405,1800,1825]" page="146" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1949">
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<bibRefCitation author="Maa, T. - C." box="[239,405,1800,1825]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="11 - 189" refId="ref25790" refString="Maa, T. - C. (1949) A synopsis of Asiatic Siricoidea with notes on certain exotic and fossil forms. Notes d'Entomologie Chinoise, 13, 11 - 189." type="journal article" year="1949">Maa, 1949: 146</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation author="Takeuchi, K." box="[416,616,1800,1825]" page="47" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1949">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Takeuchi, K." box="[416,616,1800,1825]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="47 - 50" refId="ref28745" refString="Takeuchi, K. (1949) A list of the food-plants of Japanese sawflies. Transactions of the Kansai Entomological Society, Osaka, 14, 47 - 50." type="journal article" year="1949">Takeuchi, 1949: 47</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Takeuchi, K." box="[628,854,1800,1825]" page="1333" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1950">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Takeuchi, K." box="[628,854,1800,1825]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1332 - 1334" refId="ref28776" refString="Takeuchi, K. (1950) Siricidae. In: Ishii, T., Esaki, T., Kinoshita, S., Shiraki, T., Uchida, S., Kawamura, T., Kuwayama, S. & Yuasa, H. (Eds.), Iconographia Insectorum Japonicorum Editio Secunda Reformata. Hokuryukan, Tokyo, pp. 1332 - 1334. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="1950">Takeuchi, 1950: 1333</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Takeuchi, K." box="[864,1062,1800,1825]" page="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1955">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Takeuchi, K." box="[864,1062,1800,1825]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref28852" refString="Takeuchi, K. (1955 a) Siricidae of Japan (Hymenoptera). Akitu, Kyoto, 4, 1 - 9. [in Japanese with English abstract]" type="journal article" year="1955">Takeuchi, 1955a: 3</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 7;
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Takeuchi, K." box="[1101,1326,1800,1824]" page="115" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1955">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Takeuchi, K." box="[1101,1326,1800,1824]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref28884" refString="Takeuchi, K. (1955 b) Coloured Illustrations of the Insects of Japan. Vol. II. Hoikusha, Osaka, 190 pp., 68 pls. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1955">Takeuchi, 1955b: 115</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Takeuchi, K." page="4" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1962">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Takeuchi, K." pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref28919" refString="Takeuchi, K. (1962) Insecta Japonica. Series 2. Part 4. Hymenoptera: Siricidae. Hokuryukan, Tokyo, 2 + 12 pp., 1 pl. [in Japanese with English summary]" type="book" year="1962">Takeuchi, 1962: 4</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 10;
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Kim, C. - W." box="[336,504,1831,1855]" page="295" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1963">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kim, C. - W." box="[336,504,1831,1855]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="243 - 374" refId="ref25110" refString="Kim, C. - W. (1963) Hymenoptera of Korea. Humanities and Sciences, Natural Science, Korea University, 6, 243 - 374. [in Korean]" type="journal article" year="1963">Kim, 1963: 295</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Okutani, T." box="[517,722,1831,1855]" page="463" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1965">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Okutani, T." box="[517,722,1831,1855]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="460 - 477" refId="ref27038" refString="Okutani, T. (1965) [Symphyta]. In: Furukawa, H., Hasegawa, H. & Okutani, T. (Eds.), Genshoku Konchu Hyakka Zukan. Shueisha, Tokyo, pp. 159 - 167 + 460 - 477. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="1965">Okutani, 1965: 463</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Okutani, T." box="[735,921,1831,1855]" page="44" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1967">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Okutani, T." box="[735,921,1831,1855]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="43 - 49" refId="ref27093" refString="Okutani, T. (1967) Food plants of Japanese Symphyta (I). Japanese Journal of Applied Entomology and Zoology, 11, 43 - 49. [in Japanese with English abstract] https: // doi. org / 10.1303 / jjaez. 11.90" type="journal article" year="1967">Okutani 1967: 44</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Okutani, T." box="[934,1126,1831,1855]" page="18" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1971">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Okutani, T." box="[934,1126,1831,1855]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="17 - 19" refId="ref27190" refString="Okutani, T. (1971) [Symphyta of Japan II]. Nature and Insects, Tokyo, 6 (12), 17 - 19. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1971">Okutani, 1971: 18</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Tanaka, C." box="[1139,1335,1831,1855]" page="202" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1971">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Tanaka, C." box="[1139,1335,1831,1855]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref28959" refString="Tanaka, C. (1971) A List of Insects of Toyama Prefecture. Privately published, Toyama, 242 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1971">Tanaka, 1971: 202</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Okutani, T." page="14" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1973">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Okutani, T." pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="13 - 27" refId="ref27223" refString="Okutani, T. (1973) Symphyta of Niigata Pref. with systematic notes on some species. Transactions of Essa Entomological Society, 42, 13 - 27. [in Japanese and English]" type="journal article" year="1973">Okutani, 1973: 14</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Togashi, I." box="[302,500,1862,1886]" page="103" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1973">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Togashi, I." box="[302,500,1862,1886]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="103 - 112" refId="ref29193" refString="Togashi, I. (1973) Tenthredinoidea of Korea collected by Prof. K. Tsuneki in 1941 - 43 (Hym.). Life Study, Fukui, 17 (3 - 4), 103 - 112." type="journal article" year="1973">Togashi, 1973: 103</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Okutani, T." box="[511,711,1862,1886]" page="286" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1977">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Okutani, T." box="[511,711,1862,1886]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="285 - 286" refId="ref27260" refString="Okutani, T. (1977) Siricidae. In: Ito, S., Okutani, T. & Hiura, I. (Eds.), Colored Illustrations of the Insects of Japan. Vol. II. Hoikusha, Osaka, pp. 285 - 286, pl. 54. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1977">Okutani, 1977: 286</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Smith, D. R." box="[722,888,1862,1886]" page="96" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1978">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Smith, D. R." box="[722,888,1862,1886]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="43 - 128" refId="ref28065" refString="Smith, D. R. (1978) Suborder Symphyta (Xyelidae, Pararchexyelidae, Parapamphiliidae, Xyelydidae, Karatavitidae, Gigasiricidae, Sepulcidae, Pseudosiricidae, Anaxyelidae, Siricidae, Xiphydriidae, Paroryssidae, Xyelotomidae, Blasticotomidae, Pergidae). In: Vecht, J. & Shenefelt, R. D. (Eds.), Hymenopterorum Catalogues Part 14. Dr. W. Junk B. V. Publishers, Hague, pp. 43 - 128." type="book chapter" year="1978">Smith, 1978: 96</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Tanaka, C." box="[899,1090,1862,1886]" page="459" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1979">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Tanaka, C." box="[899,1090,1862,1886]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="459 - 489" refId="ref28986" refString="Tanaka, C. (1979) Hymenoptera. In: Toyama-ken Konchu Kenkyu-kai (Ed.), [Insects of Toyama Prefecture]. Toyama Prefectural Government, Toyama, pp. 459 - 489. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="1979">Tanaka, 1979: 459</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Murota, T. & Kurokawa, H." box="[1101,1432,1862,1886]" page="246" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1985">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Murota, T. & Kurokawa, H." box="[1101,1432,1862,1886]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="246 - 257" refId="ref26204" refString="Murota, T. & Kurokawa, H. (1985) Symphyta. In: [Catalogue of Insects of Fukui Prefecture]. Fukui Prefectural Government, Fukui, pp. 246 - 257. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="1985">Murota & Kurokawa, 1985: 246</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
;?
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Miyoshi, K." box="[209,408,1892,1917]" page="187" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1988">
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Miyoshi, K." box="[209,408,1892,1917]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="187 - 197" refId="ref26170" refString="Miyoshi, K. (1988) Hymenoptera. In: The Insects of Yamaguchi Prefecture. Yamaguchi Museum, Yamaguchi, pp. 46 + 187 - 197. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1988">Miyoshi, 1988: 187</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(see comments below);
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<treatmentCitation author="Abe, M. & Togashi, I." box="[650,918,1892,1917]" page="558" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1989">
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<bibRefCitation author="Abe, M. & Togashi, I." box="[650,918,1892,1917]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="558 - 559" refId="ref24237" refString="Abe, M. & Togashi, I. (1989) Siricidae. In: Hirashima, Y. (Ed.), A Check List of Japanese Insects. Entomological Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, pp. 558 - 559. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="1989">Abe & Togashi, 1989: 558</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation author="Xiao, G. & Huang, X. & Zhou, S. & Wu, J. & Zhang, P." box="[928,1135,1892,1917]" page="58" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1992">
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<bibRefCitation author="Xiao, G. & Huang, X. & Zhou, S. & Wu, J. & Zhang, P." box="[928,1135,1892,1917]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref29568" refString="Xiao, G., Huang, X., Zhou, S., Wu, J. & Zhang, P. (1992) Economic Sawfly Fauna of China. Tianze Eldonejo, Beijing, 4 + 8 + 221 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1992">
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Xiao
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||
<emphasis box="[982,1026,1892,1916]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al</emphasis>
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., 1992: 58
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation author="Sakamoto, M." box="[1145,1349,1892,1917]" page="24" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1997">
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<bibRefCitation author="Sakamoto, M." box="[1145,1349,1892,1917]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="23 - 34" refId="ref27594" refString="Sakamoto, M. (1997) The siricid woodwasps (Hymenoptera, Symphyta, Siricidae) of Hiroshima Prefecture. Journal of the Hiba Society of Natural History, 177, 23 - 34. [in Japanese with English abstract]" type="journal article" year="1997">Sakamoto, 1997: 24</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation author="Haneda, Y. & Tano, T. & Okuno, H. & Nozaka, C. & Murota, T. & Kurokawa, H. & Inoue, S." page="324" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1998">
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<bibRefCitation author="Haneda, Y. & Tano, T. & Okuno, H. & Nozaka, C. & Murota, T. & Kurokawa, H. & Inoue, S." pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="314 - 404" refId="ref24785" refString="Haneda, Y., Tano, T., Okuno, H., Nozaka, C., Murota, T., Kurokawa, H. & Inoue, S. (1998) Hymenoptera. In: Fukui-ken Shizenkankyo Hozen-chosa Kenkyu-kai Konchu Bukai (Ed.), [Catalogue of Insects of Fukui Prefecture, 2 nd Ed]. Fukui-ken, Kenminseikatsu-bu, Fukui, pp. 314 - 404. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="1998">
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Haneda
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<emphasis box="[199,245,1923,1947]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al</emphasis>
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., 1998: 324
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;
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<treatmentCitation author="Lee, J. - W. & Ryu, S. - M. & Chung, D. - K." box="[384,599,1923,1947]" page="298" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1998">
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<bibRefCitation author="Lee, J. - W. & Ryu, S. - M. & Chung, D. - K." box="[384,599,1923,1947]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="297 - 302" refId="ref25717" refString="Lee, J. - W., Ryu, S. - M. & Chung, D. - K. (1998) Taxonomy of the genus Tremex Jurine (Hymenoptera: Siricidae) from Korea, with descriptions of one new species and one unrecorded species. Korean Journal of Biological Sciences, 2, 297 - 302. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 12265071.1998.9647422" type="journal article" year="1998">
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Lee
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<emphasis box="[429,475,1923,1947]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al</emphasis>
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., 1998: 298
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</bibRefCitation>
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(in part);
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<treatmentCitation author="Naito, T. & Yoshida, H. & Nakamine, H. & Morita, T. & Ikeda, T. & Suzuki, H. & Nakanishi, A." box="[705,929,1923,1947]" page="68" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="2004">
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<bibRefCitation author="Naito, T. & Yoshida, H. & Nakamine, H. & Morita, T. & Ikeda, T. & Suzuki, H. & Nakanishi, A." box="[705,929,1923,1947]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 2" refId="ref26562" refString="Naito, T., Yoshida, H., Nakamine, H., Morita, T., Ikeda, T., Suzuki, H. & Nakanishi, A. (2004) Species diversity of sawflies in Hyogo Prefecture, central Japan. Museum of Nature and Human Activities, Hyogo, Monograph of Natural History and Environmental Science, 1, 1 - 2, pls. 1 - 10 + 1 - 85. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="2004">
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Naito
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<emphasis box="[769,822,1923,1947]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2004: 68
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Palma, M. A. & Valenzuela, E. & Parra, P. & Gutierrez, M. & Silva, L. T." box="[941,1132,1923,1947]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="57 - 61" refId="ref27320" refString="Palma, M. A., Valenzuela, E., Parra, P., Gutierrez, M. & Silva, L. T. (2005) Cerrena unicolor (Bull.) Murr (Basidiomycota) aislado de micangio de Tremex fuscicornis Fabr. (Hymenoptera Siricidae) asociado a decaimiento y pudricion del alamo (Populus sp.) en Chile. Boletin Micologico, 20, 57 - 61. https: // doi. org / 10.22370 / bolmicol. 2005.20.0.277" type="journal article" year="2005">
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Palma
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<emphasis box="[1012,1058,1923,1947]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al</emphasis>
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., 2005
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; 57; Taeger
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<emphasis box="[1260,1306,1923,1947]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al</emphasis>
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., 2016: 470;
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<treatmentCitation author="Yoshida, H." box="[199,400,1954,1978]" page="105" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="2006">
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<bibRefCitation author="Yoshida, H." box="[199,400,1954,1978]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref30082" refString="Yoshida, H. (2006) Symphyta (Hymenoptera) of Osaka Prefecture, Japan. West Japan Hymenopterists' Club, Kakogawa, 24 pls., 128 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="2006">Yoshida, 2006: 105</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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; Pažoutovaì & Šrůtka, 2007: 83;
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<treatmentCitation author="Taeger, A. & Blank, S. M. & Liston, A. D." box="[738,983,1954,1978]" page="107" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="2010">
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<bibRefCitation author="Taeger, A. & Blank, S. M. & Liston, A. D." box="[738,983,1954,1978]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 1064" refId="ref28562" refString="Taeger, A., Blank, S. M. & Liston, A. D. (2010) World catalog of Symphyta (Hymenoptera). Zootaxa, 2580 (1), 1 - 1064. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2580.1.1" type="journal article" year="2010">
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Taeger
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<emphasis box="[813,858,1954,1978]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al</emphasis>
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., 2010: 107
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation author="Schiff, N. M. & Goulet, H. & Smith, D. R. & Boudreault, C. & Wilson, A. D. & Scheffler, B. E." box="[994,1231,1954,1978]" page="239" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="2012">
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<bibRefCitation author="Schiff, N. M. & Goulet, H. & Smith, D. R. & Boudreault, C. & Wilson, A. D. & Scheffler, B. E." box="[994,1231,1954,1978]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 305" refId="ref27637" refString="Schiff, N. M., Goulet, H., Smith, D. R., Boudreault, C., Wilson, A. D. & Scheffler, B. E. (2012) Siricidae (Hymenoptera: Symphyta: Siricoidea) of the Western Hemisphere. Canadian Journal of Arthropod Identification, Guelph, 21, 1 - 305." type="journal article" year="2012">
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Schiff
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<emphasis box="[1062,1107,1954,1978]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al</emphasis>
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;
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<treatmentCitation author="Sundukov, Yu. N. & Lelej, A. S." page="113" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="2012">
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<bibRefCitation author="Sundukov, Yu. N. & Lelej, A. S." pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="62 - 119" refId="ref28369" refString="Sundukov, Yu. N. & Lelej, A. S. (2012) Podotryad Symphyta - Sidyachebryukhie. In: Lelej, A. S. (Ed.), Annotated Catalogue of the Insects of Russian Far East. Vol. I. Hymenoptera. Dal'nauka, Vladivostok, pp. 62 - 119. [in Russian]" type="book chapter" year="2012">Sundukov & Lelej, 2012: 113</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation author="Sundukov, Yu. N." box="[313,531,1984,2008]" page="251" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="2015">
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<bibRefCitation author="Sundukov, Yu. N." box="[313,531,1984,2008]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="241 - 258" refId="ref28242" refString="Sundukov, Yu. N. (2015) To the sawfly fauna (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) of southern Kuriles. A. I. Kurentsov's Annual Memorial Meetings, 26, 241 - 258. [in Russian with English abstract]" type="journal article" year="2015">Sundukov, 2015: 251</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation author="Sundukov, Yu. N." box="[541,759,1984,2009]" page="113" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="2017">
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<bibRefCitation author="Sundukov, Yu. N." box="[541,759,1984,2009]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="20 - 117" refId="ref28286" refString="Sundukov, Yu. N. (2017) Suborder Symphyta - Sawflies and wood wasps. In: Lelej, A. S., Proshchalykin, M. Yu. & Loktionov, V. M. (Eds.), Annotated catalogue of the Hymenoptera of Russia. Vol. I. Symphyta and Apocrita: Aculeata. Proceedings of the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Supplement 6, pp. 20 - 117." type="journal article" year="2017">Sundukov, 2017: 113</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation author="Nagase, H. & Watanabe, K." box="[769,1091,1984,2009]" page="950" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="2018">
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<bibRefCitation author="Nagase, H. & Watanabe, K." box="[769,1091,1984,2009]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="934 - 1038" refId="ref26406" refString="Nagase, H. & Watanabe, K. (2018) Hymenoptera. In: Insect Fauna of Kanagawa. III. Kanagawa Entomologists' Association, Odawara, pp. 934 - 1038. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="2018">Nagase & Watanabe, 2018: 950</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation author="Lee, J. - W. & Choi, J. - K. & Park, B." box="[1101,1299,1984,2009]" page="14" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="2019">
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<bibRefCitation author="Lee, J. - W. & Choi, J. - K. & Park, B." box="[1101,1299,1984,2009]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 96" refId="ref25673" refString="Lee, J. - W., Choi, J. - K. & Park, B. (2019) Synoptic list of Symphyta (Hymenoptera) in Korea. Journal of Species Research, 8, 1 - 96." type="journal article" year="2019">
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Lee
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<emphasis box="[1145,1189,1984,2008]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al</emphasis>
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., 2019: 14
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation author="Naito, T." page="20" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="2019">
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<bibRefCitation author="Naito, T." pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="18 - 20" refId="ref26445" refString="Naito, T. (2019) Family Siricidae. In: Editorial Committee of Catalogue of the Insects of Japan (Ed.), Catalogue of the Insects of Japan, Volume 9 Hymenoptera. Part 1. Symphyta. Entomological Society of Japan, Kyoto, pp. 18 - 20. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="2019">Naito, 2019: 20</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation author="Naito, T." box="[238,412,2015,2039]" page="467" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="2020">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Naito, T." box="[238,412,2015,2039]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="462 - 468" refId="ref26504" refString="Naito, T. (2020) Family Siricidae. In: Naito, T., Shinohara, A., Hara, H. & Ito, F., Sawflies and Woodwasps of Japan. Hokkaido University Press, Sapporo, pp. 179 - 182 + 462 - 468. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="2020">Naito, 2020: 467</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; Shinohara
|
||
<emphasis box="[531,576,2015,2039]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2020: 384.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="24.[151,1146,151,236]" box="[151,1146,151,175]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,1146,151,175]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Nakamura, S. & Fujishita, A." box="[151,696,151,175]" page="103" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1974">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority=": Nakamura & Fujishita, 1974: 103" authorityName="Nakamura & Fujishita" authorityPageNumber="103" authorityYear="1974" box="[151,696,151,175]" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" genus="Tremex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicollis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,338,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Tremex longicollis</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Nakamura, S. & Fujishita, A." box="[351,696,151,175]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="103 - 105" refId="ref26760" refString="Nakamura, S. & Fujishita, A. (1974) [Woodwasps of Hiroshima Prefecture]. Hiroshima Mushi-no-kai Kaiho, 13, 103 - 105. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1974">Nakamura & Fujishita, 1974: 103</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Not
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[750,908,151,175]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref24662" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1787) Mantissa Insectorum sistens eorum species nuper detectas adiectis characteribus genericis differentiis specificis emendationibus observationibus. Vol. 1. C. G. Proft, Hafniae, 348 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11657" type="book" year="1787">Fabricius, 1787</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Sakamoto, M." box="[966,1135,151,175]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="23 - 34" refId="ref27594" refString="Sakamoto, M. (1997) The siricid woodwasps (Hymenoptera, Symphyta, Siricidae) of Hiroshima Prefecture. Journal of the Hiba Society of Natural History, 177, 23 - 34. [in Japanese with English abstract]" type="journal article" year="1997">Sakamoto, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="24.[151,1146,151,236]" box="[151,866,181,205]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,866,181,205]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Lee, J. - W. & Ryu, S. - M. & Chung, D. - K." box="[151,534,181,205]" page="298" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1998">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority=": Lee et al., 1998: 298" authorityName="Lee" authorityPageNumber="298" authorityYear="1998" box="[151,534,181,205]" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" genus="Tremex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,311,181,205]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Tremex apicalis</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lee, J. - W. & Ryu, S. - M. & Chung, D. - K." box="[325,534,181,205]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="297 - 302" refId="ref25717" refString="Lee, J. - W., Ryu, S. - M. & Chung, D. - K. (1998) Taxonomy of the genus Tremex Jurine (Hymenoptera: Siricidae) from Korea, with descriptions of one new species and one unrecorded species. Korean Journal of Biological Sciences, 2, 297 - 302. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 12265071.1998.9647422" type="journal article" year="1998">
|
||
Lee
|
||
<emphasis box="[369,414,181,205]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1998: 298
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(in part). Not
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Matsumura, S." box="[680,862,181,205]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref25947" refString="Matsumura, S. (1912) Thousand Insects of Japan. Supplement IV. Keiseisha, Tokyo, 1 + 247 pp., 14 pls., 2 + 2 pp. [in Japanese and English]" type="book" year="1912">Matsumura, 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="24.[151,1146,151,236]" box="[151,911,212,236]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
See
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Smith, D. R." box="[194,328,212,236]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="43 - 128" refId="ref28065" refString="Smith, D. R. (1978) Suborder Symphyta (Xyelidae, Pararchexyelidae, Parapamphiliidae, Xyelydidae, Karatavitidae, Gigasiricidae, Sepulcidae, Pseudosiricidae, Anaxyelidae, Siricidae, Xiphydriidae, Paroryssidae, Xyelotomidae, Blasticotomidae, Pergidae). In: Vecht, J. & Shenefelt, R. D. (Eds.), Hymenopterorum Catalogues Part 14. Dr. W. Junk B. V. Publishers, Hague, pp. 43 - 128." type="book chapter" year="1978">Smith (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lee, J. - W. & Choi, J. - K. & Park, B." box="[378,546,212,236]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 96" refId="ref25673" refString="Lee, J. - W., Choi, J. - K. & Park, B. (2019) Synoptic list of Symphyta (Hymenoptera) in Korea. Journal of Species Research, 8, 1 - 96." type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Lee
|
||
<emphasis box="[422,467,212,236]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2019)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for more synonyms and references.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="24.[151,1437,282,2014]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,417,282,309]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Diagnostic characters.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis box="[424,506,282,308]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Female</emphasis>
|
||
. Length without ovipositor
|
||
<quantity box="[811,932,283,309]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="25.5" valueMax="34.0" valueMin="17.0">17–34 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Head pale brown, usually with blackish areas around ocellar area, vertex, inner and outer orbits and posterior surface; head sometimes black with only temple pale brown. Antenna pale brown (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[483,574,355,382]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1787,1811]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,565,1761]" captionTargetId="figure-186@12.[151,1435,561,1764]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 5. Antenna, female (A–G, I) and male (H, J–N).—A. T. apicalis, Minamichitose, Hokkaido; B, T. bicinctus, holotype; C, T. longicollis, Toyota, Aichi; D, T. fuscicornis, Inchon, Korea; E, T. nakanei, Ôginosen, Tottori; F, T. contractus, Okayamashi, Okayama; G, T. okinawensis, holotype; H. T. apicalis, Tsukuba, Ibaraki; I, T. katayamai, holotype; J, T. longicollis, Muroto, Kochi; K, T. fuscicornis, Shikotsu-ko, Hokkaido; L, T. nakanei, Noda, Chiba; M, T. contractus, Tatsuno, Hyogo; N, T. okinawensis, Amami-oshima, Kagoshima." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621761" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621761/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
|
||
), often partly darkened. Thorax black, pronotum largely pale brown to dark brown dorsally (often with irregular blackish marks, sometimes almost entirely black); parascutal lobe pale brown; mesonotum and mesoscutellum rarely marked with pale brown. Fore and mid legs with coxae, trochanters, and base and anterior surfaces of femora (sometimes almost entirely) black, tibiae and tarsi brown with basal halves of tibiae creamy white. Hind leg black, with tibia and tarsus brown, basal halves of tibia and tarsomere 1 creamy white. Forewing pale brownish hyaline, without distinct infuscation (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[670,772,536,563]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1592,1616]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,190,1546]" captionTargetId="figure-20@14.[151,1435,181,1553]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Wing, female.—A, T. apicalis, Kisofukushima, Nagano; B, T. bicinctus, holotype; C, T. bicinctus, Hôfu, Yamauchi; D, T. bicinctus, Fukuoka-shi, Fukuoka; E, T. longicollis, Okazaki, Aichi; F, T. longicollis, Osaka; G, H, T. katayamai, paratype; I, T. fuscicornis, Akigase, Saitama; J, T. fuscicornis, Kyoto." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621766/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 7I, J</figureCitation>
|
||
). Abdomen black, with following pale brown: often anterior part of tergum 1, most of tergum 2, usually broad anterior margins of terga 3 and 7, narrow anterior margins of 4–6 (tergum 3 often almost entirely), anterior 1/2 of tergum 8 (except narrow anterolateral corner) and often marks of various sizes enclosed in posterior black part, posterior 1/2 and ventral part of tergum 9 (except for black area along posterior lateral margin), including most or entire precornal basin, and cornus. Antenna with 13 or 14 antennomeres. Pronotum (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[276,394,718,744]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,190,1838]" captionTargetId="figure-20@10.[151,1435,181,1846]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3. Head, thorax and base of abdomen, female.—A, T. apicalis, Tsukuba, Ibaraki; B, T. bicinctus, holotype; C, T. longicollis, Okazaki, Aichi; D, T. katayamai, holotype; E, T. fuscicornis, Schwedt, Germany, F, G, T. fuscicornis, Inchon, Korea; H, T. nakanei, Ai, Shimane; I, T. nakanei, holotype of T. kaedei; J, T. contractus, Okayama-shi, Okayama; K, T. okinawensis, holotype; L, T. okinawensis, holotype of T. kurokivorus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621757" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621757/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 3E–G</figureCitation>
|
||
) short, MPL 0.40–0.60 (average 0.52) times as long as OOCL. Hind tibia 1.08–1.24 (average 1.14) times as long as hind tarsomere 1; dorsal margin of hind tibia straight or very shallowly concave (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1334,1424,754,780]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1061,1085]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,184,1034]" captionTargetId="figure-15@13.[151,1435,181,1037]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Hind leg, female.—A, T. longicollis, Tsushima, Nagasaki; B, T. katayamai, holotype; C, T. fuscicornis, Inchon, Korea; D, T. nakanei, holotype of T. kaedei; E, T. contractus, Okayama-shi, Okayama; F, T. okinawensis, Aha, Okinawa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621763" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621763/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Forewing 1.09–1.41 (average 1.23) times as long as ovipositor sheath. Abdominal tergum 8 0.84–1.30 (average 1.04) times as long as terga 5–7 combined; precornal basin short, its length 0.52–0.72 (average 0.63) times as long as wide, widest in posterior part (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[418,504,863,889]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1940,1964]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,188,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-20@2.[151,1435,181,1917]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Tremex spp., female, with parts of measurements (white lines in A, B, D–F) and the names of cells in forewing (C).—A, D, T. longicollis, Okazaki, Aichi; B, F, T. fuscicornis, Inchon, Korea; C, T. nakanei, Tokyo; E, T. katayamai, holotype. OOCL: ocellar-occipital (carina) line. MPL: median length of pronotum seen from above." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621755" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621755/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
); ovipositor sheath 2.17–2.54 (average 2.34) times as long as apical sheath.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="24.[151,1437,282,2014]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis box="[199,257,899,925]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Male</emphasis>
|
||
. Length
|
||
<quantity box="[360,485,899,926]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="18.0" valueMax="21.0" valueMin="15.0">15–21 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Black. Fore and mid tibiae and tarsi mostly brown to dark brown. Wings brownish hyaline, veins dark brownish (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[492,581,935,961]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1266,1290]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,276,1239]" captionTargetId="figure-20@16.[151,1435,271,1243]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 9. Wing, male.—A, T. apicalis, Tsukuba, Ibaraki; B, T. longicollis, Muroto, Kochi; C, T. fuscicornis, Chitose, Hokkaido; D, T. nakanei, Noda, Chiba; E, T. contractus, Tatsuno, Hyogo; F, T. okinawensis, Amami-ôshima, Kagoshima." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621770" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621770/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 9C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Temple densely punctate. Antenna with 12 or 13 antennomeres. Pronotum (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[159,246,971,998]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1227,1251]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,188,1197]" captionTargetId="figure-15@11.[151,1435,181,1203]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Head, thorax and base of abdomen, male.—A, B, T. apicalis, Minamichitose, Hokkaido; C, D, T. fuscicornis, Shikotsu-ko, Hokkaido; E, T. longicollis, Muroto, Kochi; F, T. nakanei, Noda, Chiba; G, T. contractus, Okayama-shi, Okayama; H, T. okinawensis, Amami-oshima, Kagoshima." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621759" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621759/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
|
||
) short, MPL 0.52–0.67 (average 0.61) times as long as OOCL. Hind tibia short, 1.26–1.35 (average 1.32) times as long as hind tarsomere 1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="24.[151,1437,282,2014]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,431,1044,1070]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount box="[437,491,1045,1072]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">70♀</specimenCount>
|
||
17³
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[540,760,1044,1070]" country="Germany" location="Germany" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount box="[552,585,1044,1070]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[650,755,1044,1070]" name="Germany" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[765,940,1044,1070]" country="China" location="China" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="6">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[765,800,1044,1070]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">6♀</specimenCount>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[866,936,1044,1070]" name="China" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[945,1170,1044,1072]" country="South Korea" location="Korea" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="16" specimenCount-female="16">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[945,999,1045,1072]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">16♀</specimenCount>
|
||
2³ from
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1095,1166,1045,1071]" name="South Korea" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation country="Germany" location="Hokkaido" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="8" stateProvince="Hokkaido">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1176,1212,1045,1072]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">8♀</specimenCount>
|
||
15³ from
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1326,1436,1044,1070]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[199,420,1080,1106]" country="Germany" location="Honshu" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="39" specimenCount-female="39" stateProvince="Honshu">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[199,248,1080,1106]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">39♀</specimenCount>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[316,408,1080,1106]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Honshu</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
See Appendix for collection data.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="24.[151,1437,282,2014]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,345,1116,1142]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[361,444,1116,1143]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1904,1928]" captionTargetBox="[170,1415,636,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-225@29.[170,1417,633,1880]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 14. Distribution of T. longicollis and T. fuscicornis in Japan based on the specimens examined (see Appendix for the collection records)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621785/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[464,528,1117,1143]" name="Japan" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[542,657,1116,1142]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Kunashiri Island, Honshu),
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[978,1049,1117,1143]" name="South Korea" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1060,1127,1116,1142]" name="China" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(almost all areas except for western and southern provinces (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Xiao, G. & Huang, X. & Zhou, S. & Wu, J. & Zhang, P." box="[516,699,1153,1179]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref29568" refString="Xiao, G., Huang, X., Zhou, S., Wu, J. & Zhang, P. (1992) Economic Sawfly Fauna of China. Tianze Eldonejo, Beijing, 4 + 8 + 221 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1992">
|
||
Xiao
|
||
<emphasis box="[578,627,1153,1179]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1992
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)),
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[727,802,1153,1179]" name="Russia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[816,918,1153,1179]" country="Russia" name="Sakhalin" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Sakhalin</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Siberia (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Sundukov, Yu. N." box="[1022,1202,1153,1179]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="20 - 117" refId="ref28286" refString="Sundukov, Yu. N. (2017) Suborder Symphyta - Sawflies and wood wasps. In: Lelej, A. S., Proshchalykin, M. Yu. & Loktionov, V. M. (Eds.), Annotated catalogue of the Hymenoptera of Russia. Vol. I. Symphyta and Apocrita: Aculeata. Proceedings of the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Supplement 6, pp. 20 - 117." type="journal article" year="2017">Sundukov 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)), Europe (almost all areas except for Iberian Peninsula and
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[585,625,1190,1216]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">UK</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Taeger, A. & Blank, S. M. & Liston, A. D." box="[640,846,1189,1216]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="399 - 504" refId="ref28483" refString="Taeger, A., Blank, S. M. & Liston, A. D. (2006) European Sawflies (Hymenoptera: Symphyta) - A Species Checklist for the Countries. In: Blank, S. M., Schmidt, S. & Taeger, A. (Eds.), Recent Sawfly Research - Synthesis and Prospects. Goecke & Evers, Keltern, pp. 399 - 504." type="book chapter" year="2006">
|
||
Taeger
|
||
<emphasis box="[725,774,1189,1215]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)), introduced into
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1053,1114,1189,1215]" name="Chile" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Schiff, N. M. & Goulet, H. & Smith, D. R. & Boudreault, C. & Wilson, A. D. & Scheffler, B. E." box="[1128,1329,1189,1216]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 305" refId="ref27637" refString="Schiff, N. M., Goulet, H., Smith, D. R., Boudreault, C., Wilson, A. D. & Scheffler, B. E. (2012) Siricidae (Hymenoptera: Symphyta: Siricoidea) of the Western Hemisphere. Canadian Journal of Arthropod Identification, Guelph, 21, 1 - 305." type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Schiff
|
||
<emphasis box="[1205,1255,1189,1215]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="24.[151,1437,282,2014]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,336,1225,1251]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Host plants</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="S.F.Gray" authorityYear="1822" box="[351,478,1225,1251]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Betulaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Thunb.) Steud. f." authorityName="Steud. f." baseAuthorityName="Thunb." box="[490,869,1225,1251]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis box="[490,659,1225,1251]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Alnus japonica</emphasis>
|
||
(Thunb.) Steud. f.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis box="[877,951,1226,1251]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">arguta</emphasis>
|
||
(Regel) H.Ohba (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kono, H. & Sugihara, Y." box="[1155,1424,1225,1251]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="108 - 109" refId="ref25386" refString="Kono, H. & Sugihara, Y. (1939) A list of the food-plants of Siricidae and Xiphydriidae. Insecta Matsumurana, 13, 108 - 109." type="journal article" year="1939">Kono & Sugihara 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Smith 1978)" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[151,493,1262,1288]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="betulus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,341,1262,1288]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Carpinus betulus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Smith, D. R." box="[352,485,1262,1288]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="43 - 128" refId="ref28065" refString="Smith, D. R. (1978) Suborder Symphyta (Xyelidae, Pararchexyelidae, Parapamphiliidae, Xyelydidae, Karatavitidae, Gigasiricidae, Sepulcidae, Pseudosiricidae, Anaxyelidae, Siricidae, Xiphydriidae, Paroryssidae, Xyelotomidae, Blasticotomidae, Pergidae). In: Vecht, J. & Shenefelt, R. D. (Eds.), Hymenopterorum Catalogues Part 14. Dr. W. Junk B. V. Publishers, Hague, pp. 43 - 128." type="book chapter" year="1978">Smith 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Cham." authorityName="Cham." box="[502,745,1262,1288]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ermanii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[502,666,1262,1288]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Betula ermanii</emphasis>
|
||
Cham.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Shinohara
|
||
<emphasis box="[876,922,1262,1288]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2020),
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1010,1120,1262,1288]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1010,1083,1262,1288]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Betula</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Smith, D. R." box="[1131,1264,1262,1288]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="43 - 128" refId="ref28065" refString="Smith, D. R. (1978) Suborder Symphyta (Xyelidae, Pararchexyelidae, Parapamphiliidae, Xyelydidae, Karatavitidae, Gigasiricidae, Sepulcidae, Pseudosiricidae, Anaxyelidae, Siricidae, Xiphydriidae, Paroryssidae, Xyelotomidae, Blasticotomidae, Pergidae). In: Vecht, J. & Shenefelt, R. D. (Eds.), Hymenopterorum Catalogues Part 14. Dr. W. Junk B. V. Publishers, Hague, pp. 43 - 128." type="book chapter" year="1978">Smith 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1281,1433,1262,1288]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cannabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cannabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Pers." authorityName="Pers." box="[151,377,1298,1324]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cannabaceae" genus="Celtis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,314,1298,1324]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Celtis sinensis</emphasis>
|
||
Pers.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Smith, D. R." box="[392,529,1298,1324]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="43 - 128" refId="ref28065" refString="Smith, D. R. (1978) Suborder Symphyta (Xyelidae, Pararchexyelidae, Parapamphiliidae, Xyelydidae, Karatavitidae, Gigasiricidae, Sepulcidae, Pseudosiricidae, Anaxyelidae, Siricidae, Xiphydriidae, Paroryssidae, Xyelotomidae, Blasticotomidae, Pergidae). In: Vecht, J. & Shenefelt, R. D. (Eds.), Hymenopterorum Catalogues Part 14. Dr. W. Junk B. V. Publishers, Hague, pp. 43 - 128." type="book chapter" year="1978">Smith 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dumortier" authorityYear="1829" box="[549,658,1298,1324]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fagaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Blume var. crispula" box="[669,1095,1298,1324]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="crispula" variety="crispula">
|
||
<emphasis box="[669,863,1298,1324]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Quercus crispula</emphasis>
|
||
Blume var.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1003,1095,1298,1324]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">crispula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Nakamura, S. & Fujishita, A." box="[1110,1431,1298,1324]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="103 - 105" refId="ref26760" refString="Nakamura, S. & Fujishita, A. (1974) [Woodwasps of Hiroshima Prefecture]. Hiroshima Mushi-no-kai Kaiho, 13, 103 - 105. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1974">Nakamura & Fujishita 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Sakamoto, M." box="[151,330,1334,1360]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="23 - 34" refId="ref27594" refString="Sakamoto, M. (1997) The siricid woodwasps (Hymenoptera, Symphyta, Siricidae) of Hiroshima Prefecture. Journal of the Hiba Society of Natural History, 177, 23 - 34. [in Japanese with English abstract]" type="journal article" year="1997">Sakamoto 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[350,485,1335,1361]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis box="[350,444,1335,1361]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[497,675,1334,1360]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvatica">
|
||
<emphasis box="[497,675,1334,1360]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fagus sylvatica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Smith, D. R." box="[721,857,1334,1360]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="43 - 128" refId="ref28065" refString="Smith, D. R. (1978) Suborder Symphyta (Xyelidae, Pararchexyelidae, Parapamphiliidae, Xyelydidae, Karatavitidae, Gigasiricidae, Sepulcidae, Pseudosiricidae, Anaxyelidae, Siricidae, Xiphydriidae, Paroryssidae, Xyelotomidae, Blasticotomidae, Pergidae). In: Vecht, J. & Shenefelt, R. D. (Eds.), Hymenopterorum Catalogues Part 14. Dr. W. Junk B. V. Publishers, Hague, pp. 43 - 128." type="book chapter" year="1978">Smith 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[876,1030,1334,1360]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Juglandaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="C. DC." authorityName="C. DC." box="[1041,1370,1334,1360]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Pterocarya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stenoptera">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1041,1291,1335,1360]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Pterocarya stenoptera</emphasis>
|
||
C.DC.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Maa, T. - C." pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="11 - 189" refId="ref25790" refString="Maa, T. - C. (1949) A synopsis of Asiatic Siricoidea with notes on certain exotic and fossil forms. Notes d'Entomologie Chinoise, 13, 11 - 189." type="journal article" year="1949">Maa 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[234,390,1370,1396]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Juglans" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="regia">
|
||
<emphasis box="[234,390,1370,1396]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Juglans regia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Smith, D. R." box="[442,581,1370,1397]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="43 - 128" refId="ref28065" refString="Smith, D. R. (1978) Suborder Symphyta (Xyelidae, Pararchexyelidae, Parapamphiliidae, Xyelydidae, Karatavitidae, Gigasiricidae, Sepulcidae, Pseudosiricidae, Anaxyelidae, Siricidae, Xiphydriidae, Paroryssidae, Xyelotomidae, Blasticotomidae, Pergidae). In: Vecht, J. & Shenefelt, R. D. (Eds.), Hymenopterorum Catalogues Part 14. Dr. W. Junk B. V. Publishers, Hague, pp. 43 - 128." type="book chapter" year="1978">Smith 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Leguminosae:
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[772,1025,1370,1396]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Robinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudoacacia">
|
||
<emphasis box="[772,1025,1370,1396]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Robinia pseudoacacia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Maa, T. - C." box="[1077,1198,1371,1397]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="11 - 189" refId="ref25790" refString="Maa, T. - C. (1949) A synopsis of Asiatic Siricoidea with notes on certain exotic and fossil forms. Notes d'Entomologie Chinoise, 13, 11 - 189." type="journal article" year="1949">Maa 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1221,1331,1371,1397]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1344,1436,1371,1397]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Cerasus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Cerasus</taxonomicName>
|
||
x yedoensis
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(Matsum.) Masam. et S.Suzuki (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Okutani, T." box="[669,831,1407,1433]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="43 - 49" refId="ref27093" refString="Okutani, T. (1967) Food plants of Japanese Symphyta (I). Japanese Journal of Applied Entomology and Zoology, 11, 43 - 49. [in Japanese with English abstract] https: // doi. org / 10.1303 / jjaez. 11.90" type="journal article" year="1967">Okutani 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[853,976,1407,1433]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Salicaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[990,1089,1407,1433]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis box="[990,1046,1407,1433]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Salix</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1105,1293,1407,1433]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tremula">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1105,1293,1407,1433]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Populus tremula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L.,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Populus nigra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L.,
|
||
<emphasis box="[263,694,1443,1469]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[263,501,1443,1469]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pyramidalis">Populus pyramidalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[515,690,1443,1469]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="italica">Populus italica</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[705,838,1443,1469]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis box="[705,797,1443,1469]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Populus</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Smith, D. R." box="[855,991,1443,1469]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="43 - 128" refId="ref28065" refString="Smith, D. R. (1978) Suborder Symphyta (Xyelidae, Pararchexyelidae, Parapamphiliidae, Xyelydidae, Karatavitidae, Gigasiricidae, Sepulcidae, Pseudosiricidae, Anaxyelidae, Siricidae, Xiphydriidae, Paroryssidae, Xyelotomidae, Blasticotomidae, Pergidae). In: Vecht, J. & Shenefelt, R. D. (Eds.), Hymenopterorum Catalogues Part 14. Dr. W. Junk B. V. Publishers, Hague, pp. 43 - 128." type="book chapter" year="1978">Smith 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1016,1160,1443,1469]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Sapindaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1174,1332,1443,1469]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="negundo">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1174,1332,1443,1469]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Acer negundo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L.,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="platanoides">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Acer platanoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Smith, D. R." box="[327,463,1479,1505]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="43 - 128" refId="ref28065" refString="Smith, D. R. (1978) Suborder Symphyta (Xyelidae, Pararchexyelidae, Parapamphiliidae, Xyelydidae, Karatavitidae, Gigasiricidae, Sepulcidae, Pseudosiricidae, Anaxyelidae, Siricidae, Xiphydriidae, Paroryssidae, Xyelotomidae, Blasticotomidae, Pergidae). In: Vecht, J. & Shenefelt, R. D. (Eds.), Hymenopterorum Catalogues Part 14. Dr. W. Junk B. V. Publishers, Hague, pp. 43 - 128." type="book chapter" year="1978">Smith 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[482,598,1479,1505]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Ulmaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Rehder) Nakai" authorityName="Nakai" baseAuthorityName="Rehder" box="[608,1223,1479,1506]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Ulmus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="davidiana" variety="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis box="[608,800,1479,1505]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Ulmus davidiana</emphasis>
|
||
Planch. var.
|
||
<emphasis box="[945,1043,1480,1505]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">japonica</emphasis>
|
||
(Rehder) Nakai
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kono, H. & Sugihara, Y." pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="108 - 109" refId="ref25386" refString="Kono, H. & Sugihara, Y. (1939) A list of the food-plants of Siricidae and Xiphydriidae. Insecta Matsumurana, 13, 108 - 109." type="journal article" year="1939">Kono & Sugihara 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Thunb.) Makino" authorityName="Makino" baseAuthorityName="Thunb." box="[231,607,1515,1541]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Zelkova" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serrata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[231,407,1515,1541]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Zelkova serrata</emphasis>
|
||
(Thunb.) Makino
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Okutani, T." box="[621,780,1515,1541]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="43 - 49" refId="ref27093" refString="Okutani, T. (1967) Food plants of Japanese Symphyta (I). Japanese Journal of Applied Entomology and Zoology, 11, 43 - 49. [in Japanese with English abstract] https: // doi. org / 10.1303 / jjaez. 11.90" type="journal article" year="1967">Okutani 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="24.[151,1437,282,2014]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,315,1552,1578]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This is a widely spread Palaearctic species, also accidentally introduced in
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1152,1213,1552,1578]" name="Chile" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Schiff, N. M. & Goulet, H. & Smith, D. R. & Boudreault, C. & Wilson, A. D. & Scheffler, B. E." box="[1226,1425,1552,1578]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 305" refId="ref27637" refString="Schiff, N. M., Goulet, H., Smith, D. R., Boudreault, C., Wilson, A. D. & Scheffler, B. E. (2012) Siricidae (Hymenoptera: Symphyta: Siricoidea) of the Western Hemisphere. Canadian Journal of Arthropod Identification, Guelph, 21, 1 - 305." type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Schiff
|
||
<emphasis box="[1303,1351,1552,1578]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It is rather variable in coloration but may be characterized by the short pronotum (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1090,1213,1588,1614]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,190,1838]" captionTargetId="figure-20@10.[151,1435,181,1846]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3. Head, thorax and base of abdomen, female.—A, T. apicalis, Tsukuba, Ibaraki; B, T. bicinctus, holotype; C, T. longicollis, Okazaki, Aichi; D, T. katayamai, holotype; E, T. fuscicornis, Schwedt, Germany, F, G, T. fuscicornis, Inchon, Korea; H, T. nakanei, Ai, Shimane; I, T. nakanei, holotype of T. kaedei; J, T. contractus, Okayama-shi, Okayama; K, T. okinawensis, holotype; L, T. okinawensis, holotype of T. kurokivorus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621757" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621757/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 3E–G</figureCitation>
|
||
), the pale brownish hyaline forewing without distinct infuscation (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[681,788,1624,1651]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1592,1616]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,190,1546]" captionTargetId="figure-20@14.[151,1435,181,1553]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Wing, female.—A, T. apicalis, Kisofukushima, Nagano; B, T. bicinctus, holotype; C, T. bicinctus, Hôfu, Yamauchi; D, T. bicinctus, Fukuoka-shi, Fukuoka; E, T. longicollis, Okazaki, Aichi; F, T. longicollis, Osaka; G, H, T. katayamai, paratype; I, T. fuscicornis, Akigase, Saitama; J, T. fuscicornis, Kyoto." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621766/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 7I, J</figureCitation>
|
||
), the abdomen with pale brown bands (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1244,1379,1624,1650]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[180,1408,190,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-15@17.[173,1414,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. Posterior part of abdomen, female.—A, T. apicalis, Tsukuba, Ibaraki; B, T. bicinctus, holotype; C, T. longicollis, Okazaki, Aichi; D, T. katayamai, holotype; E, F, T. fuscicornis Inchon, Korea; G, T. fuscicornis, Akigase, Saitama; H, T. nakanei, Ai, Shimane; I, T. nakanei, holotype of T. kaedei; J, T. contractus, Okayama-shi, Okayama; K, T. okinawensis, holotype; L, T. okinawensis, holotype of T. kurokivorus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621772" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621772/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 10E–G</figureCitation>
|
||
) and the precornal basin widest in its posterior part (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[691,776,1660,1687]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1940,1964]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,188,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-20@2.[151,1435,181,1917]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Tremex spp., female, with parts of measurements (white lines in A, B, D–F) and the names of cells in forewing (C).—A, D, T. longicollis, Okazaki, Aichi; B, F, T. fuscicornis, Inchon, Korea; C, T. nakanei, Tokyo; E, T. katayamai, holotype. OOCL: ocellar-occipital (carina) line. MPL: median length of pronotum seen from above." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621755" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621755/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
|
||
) in the female and the densely punctate temple (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1332,1423,1660,1687]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1227,1251]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,188,1197]" captionTargetId="figure-15@11.[151,1435,181,1203]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Head, thorax and base of abdomen, male.—A, B, T. apicalis, Minamichitose, Hokkaido; C, D, T. fuscicornis, Shikotsu-ko, Hokkaido; E, T. longicollis, Muroto, Kochi; F, T. nakanei, Noda, Chiba; G, T. contractus, Okayama-shi, Okayama; H, T. okinawensis, Amami-oshima, Kagoshima." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621759" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621759/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
|
||
), the mostly brown to dark brown fore and mid tibiae and tarsi, the pale brownish hyaline forewing without distinct infuscation (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[291,377,1733,1759]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1266,1290]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,276,1239]" captionTargetId="figure-20@16.[151,1435,271,1243]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 9. Wing, male.—A, T. apicalis, Tsukuba, Ibaraki; B, T. longicollis, Muroto, Kochi; C, T. fuscicornis, Chitose, Hokkaido; D, T. nakanei, Noda, Chiba; E, T. contractus, Tatsuno, Hyogo; F, T. okinawensis, Amami-ôshima, Kagoshima." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621770" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621770/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 9C</figureCitation>
|
||
) and the entirely black abdomen (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[759,861,1733,1759]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1268,1292]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,186,1239]" captionTargetId="figure-15@19.[151,1435,181,1244]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 12. Abdomen, male.—A, F, T. nakanei, Noda, Chiba; B, G, T. contractus, Tatsuno, Hyogo; C, T. apicalis, Tsukuba, Ibaraki; D, T. fuscicornis, Chitose, Hokkaido; E, T. longicollis, Muroto, Kochi; H, T. okinawensis, Amami-ôshima, Kagoshima." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621778" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621778/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 12D</figureCitation>
|
||
) in the male.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="24.[151,1437,282,2014]" lastBlockId="25.[151,1437,150,609]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
The previously published collection data of this species in
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[860,924,1770,1796]" name="Japan" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
are rather few. As far as I know,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Yano, M." box="[1296,1436,1769,1796]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="471 - 475" refId="ref29882" refString="Yano, M. (1932) Siricidae. In: Issiki, S., Ishii, T., Niijima, Y., Hori, H., Hozawa, S., Okamoto, H., Oguma, M., Kawada, A., Kawamura, T., Yokoyama, K., Takahashi, R., Uchida, S., Ueno, M., Kuwana, I., Kuwayama, S., Yano, M., Yamada, S., Maruge, N., Koizumi, M., Kojima, T., Esaki, T., Kinoshita, S., Kishida, K., Yuasa, H., Shiraki, T. & Shinji, O., Iconographia Insectorum Japonicorum Editio Prima. Hokuryukan, Tokyo, pp. 471 - 475. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="1932">Yano (1932)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
was the first to record this species from
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[605,669,1806,1832]" name="Japan" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[724,795,1806,1832]" name="South Korea" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
, though he did not give any collection data from the two countries.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Takeuchi, K." box="[268,451,1842,1868]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="173 - 229" refId="ref28712" refString="Takeuchi, K. (1938) A systematic study on the suborder Symphyta (Hymenoptera) of the Japanese Empire (1). Tenthredo, 2, 173 - 229." type="journal article" year="1938">Takeuchi (1938)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recorded this species from Honshu but only referring to
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Yano, M." box="[1089,1231,1842,1868]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="471 - 475" refId="ref29882" refString="Yano, M. (1932) Siricidae. In: Issiki, S., Ishii, T., Niijima, Y., Hori, H., Hozawa, S., Okamoto, H., Oguma, M., Kawada, A., Kawamura, T., Yokoyama, K., Takahashi, R., Uchida, S., Ueno, M., Kuwana, I., Kuwayama, S., Yano, M., Yamada, S., Maruge, N., Koizumi, M., Kojima, T., Esaki, T., Kinoshita, S., Kishida, K., Yuasa, H., Shiraki, T. & Shinji, O., Iconographia Insectorum Japonicorum Editio Prima. Hokuryukan, Tokyo, pp. 471 - 475. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="1932">Yano (1932)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Takeuchi, K." box="[1242,1432,1842,1869]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref28852" refString="Takeuchi, K. (1955 a) Siricidae of Japan (Hymenoptera). Akitu, Kyoto, 4, 1 - 9. [in Japanese with English abstract]" type="journal article" year="1955">Takeuchi (1955a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, b, 1962) recorded this species from Hokkaido and Honshu, but
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Takeuchi, K." box="[851,1041,1878,1905]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref28884" refString="Takeuchi, K. (1955 b) Coloured Illustrations of the Insects of Japan. Vol. II. Hoikusha, Osaka, 190 pp., 68 pls. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1955">Takeuchi (1955b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Takeuchi, K." box="[1052,1109,1878,1904]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref28919" refString="Takeuchi, K. (1962) Insecta Japonica. Series 2. Part 4. Hymenoptera: Siricidae. Hokuryukan, Tokyo, 2 + 12 pp., 1 pl. [in Japanese with English summary]" type="book" year="1962">1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) gave collection records only from Kyoto, Honshu, none from Hokkaido. Thereafter, collection data have been published from various parts of Honshu by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Tanaka, C." box="[279,434,1951,1977]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref28959" refString="Tanaka, C. (1971) A List of Insects of Toyama Prefecture. Privately published, Toyama, 242 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1971">Tanaka (1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Tanaka, C." box="[445,505,1951,1977]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="459 - 489" refId="ref28986" refString="Tanaka, C. (1979) Hymenoptera. In: Toyama-ken Konchu Kenkyu-kai (Ed.), [Insects of Toyama Prefecture]. Toyama Prefectural Government, Toyama, pp. 459 - 489. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="1979">1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Okutani, T." box="[524,688,1951,1977]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="13 - 27" refId="ref27223" refString="Okutani, T. (1973) Symphyta of Niigata Pref. with systematic notes on some species. Transactions of Essa Entomological Society, 42, 13 - 27. [in Japanese and English]" type="journal article" year="1973">Okutani (1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Okutani, T." box="[700,760,1951,1977]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="285 - 286" refId="ref27260" refString="Okutani, T. (1977) Siricidae. In: Ito, S., Okutani, T. & Hiura, I. (Eds.), Colored Illustrations of the Insects of Japan. Vol. II. Hoikusha, Osaka, pp. 285 - 286, pl. 54. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1977">1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Nakamura, S. & Fujishita, A." box="[779,1103,1951,1977]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="103 - 105" refId="ref26760" refString="Nakamura, S. & Fujishita, A. (1974) [Woodwasps of Hiroshima Prefecture]. Hiroshima Mushi-no-kai Kaiho, 13, 103 - 105. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1974">Nakamura & Fujishita (1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, see
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Sakamoto, M." box="[1156,1335,1951,1977]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="23 - 34" refId="ref27594" refString="Sakamoto, M. (1997) The siricid woodwasps (Hymenoptera, Symphyta, Siricidae) of Hiroshima Prefecture. Journal of the Hiba Society of Natural History, 177, 23 - 34. [in Japanese with English abstract]" type="journal article" year="1997">Sakamoto 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Murota, T. & Kurokawa, H." pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="246 - 257" refId="ref26204" refString="Murota, T. & Kurokawa, H. (1985) Symphyta. In: [Catalogue of Insects of Fukui Prefecture]. Fukui Prefectural Government, Fukui, pp. 246 - 257. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="1985">Murota & Kurokawa (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Miyoshi, K." box="[398,577,1987,2013]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="187 - 197" refId="ref26170" refString="Miyoshi, K. (1988) Hymenoptera. In: The Insects of Yamaguchi Prefecture. Yamaguchi Museum, Yamaguchi, pp. 46 + 187 - 197. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1988">Miyoshi (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Haneda, Y. & Tano, T. & Okuno, H. & Nozaka, C. & Murota, T. & Kurokawa, H. & Inoue, S." box="[591,829,1987,2013]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="314 - 404" refId="ref24785" refString="Haneda, Y., Tano, T., Okuno, H., Nozaka, C., Murota, T., Kurokawa, H. & Inoue, S. (1998) Hymenoptera. In: Fukui-ken Shizenkankyo Hozen-chosa Kenkyu-kai Konchu Bukai (Ed.), [Catalogue of Insects of Fukui Prefecture, 2 nd Ed]. Fukui-ken, Kenminseikatsu-bu, Fukui, pp. 314 - 404. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="1998">
|
||
Haneda
|
||
<emphasis box="[686,737,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1998)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Naito, T. & Yoshida, H. & Nakamine, H. & Morita, T. & Ikeda, T. & Suzuki, H. & Nakanishi, A." box="[843,1056,1987,2013]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 2" refId="ref26562" refString="Naito, T., Yoshida, H., Nakamine, H., Morita, T., Ikeda, T., Suzuki, H. & Nakanishi, A. (2004) Species diversity of sawflies in Hyogo Prefecture, central Japan. Museum of Nature and Human Activities, Hyogo, Monograph of Natural History and Environmental Science, 1, 1 - 2, pls. 1 - 10 + 1 - 85. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||
Naito
|
||
<emphasis box="[914,973,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2004)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Nagase, H. & Watanabe, K." box="[1114,1432,1987,2013]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="934 - 1038" refId="ref26406" refString="Nagase, H. & Watanabe, K. (2018) Hymenoptera. In: Insect Fauna of Kanagawa. III. Kanagawa Entomologists' Association, Odawara, pp. 934 - 1038. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="2018">Nagase & Watanabe (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, from Hokkaido by Shinohara
|
||
<emphasis box="[486,535,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2020), from Kunashiri Island by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Sundukov, Yu. N." box="[927,1122,150,177]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="241 - 258" refId="ref28242" refString="Sundukov, Yu. N. (2015) To the sawfly fauna (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) of southern Kuriles. A. I. Kurentsov's Annual Memorial Meetings, 26, 241 - 258. [in Russian with English abstract]" type="journal article" year="2015">Sundukov (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and from
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1238,1306,151,177]" name="South Korea" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Togashi, I." pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="103 - 112" refId="ref29193" refString="Togashi, I. (1973) Tenthredinoidea of Korea collected by Prof. K. Tsuneki in 1941 - 43 (Hym.). Life Study, Fukui, 17 (3 - 4), 103 - 112." type="journal article" year="1973">Togashi (1973)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lee, J. - W. & Ryu, S. - M. & Chung, D. - K." box="[280,469,187,213]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="297 - 302" refId="ref25717" refString="Lee, J. - W., Ryu, S. - M. & Chung, D. - K. (1998) Taxonomy of the genus Tremex Jurine (Hymenoptera: Siricidae) from Korea, with descriptions of one new species and one unrecorded species. Korean Journal of Biological Sciences, 2, 297 - 302. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 12265071.1998.9647422" type="journal article" year="1998">
|
||
Lee
|
||
<emphasis box="[329,378,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1998)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, but some of them gave only locality data.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="25.[151,1437,150,609]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Miyoshi, K." box="[199,374,223,249]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="187 - 197" refId="ref26170" refString="Miyoshi, K. (1988) Hymenoptera. In: The Insects of Yamaguchi Prefecture. Yamaguchi Museum, Yamaguchi, pp. 46 + 187 - 197. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1988">Miyoshi (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
included this species in the insect fauna of Yamaguchi prefecture, just noting “5 gatsu [=May], Iwakuni-shi”. This is a doubtful record because
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Yano" authorityYear="1932" box="[696,848,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" genus="Tremex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscicornis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[696,848,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">T. fuscicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known to occur in late summer to autumn (
|
||
<tableCitation captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="20.[150,238,639,665]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="TABLE 4. Number of specimens collected in each 10–11 days of April to November." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/1FB4E1BC121642119FC6FD90FB8E94F5" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" tableUuid="1FB4E1BC121642119FC6FD90FB8E94F5">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||
), probably never in May. For the same reason, the collection record of one of the
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1089,1270,295,321]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
of this species cited by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Naito, T. & Yoshida, H. & Nakamine, H. & Morita, T. & Ikeda, T. & Suzuki, H. & Nakanishi, A." box="[248,455,331,357]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 2" refId="ref26562" refString="Naito, T., Yoshida, H., Nakamine, H., Morita, T., Ikeda, T., Suzuki, H. & Nakanishi, A. (2004) Species diversity of sawflies in Hyogo Prefecture, central Japan. Museum of Nature and Human Activities, Hyogo, Monograph of Natural History and Environmental Science, 1, 1 - 2, pls. 1 - 10 + 1 - 85. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||
Naito
|
||
<emphasis box="[317,367,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2004)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(“Nishinomiya-shi,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[685,734,331,357]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="generic">1ex.</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[747,863,331,357]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1970-05-06">1970. V. 6</date>
|
||
, K. Sakaguchi (KU)” in p. 68) needs confirmation. This specimen should have been deposited in KU or Kobe University, whose sawfly collection was all transferred to NSMT in 2017. However, I was not able to locate the specimen in the former KU collection now in NSMT.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Togashi, I." pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="103 - 112" refId="ref29193" refString="Togashi, I. (1973) Tenthredinoidea of Korea collected by Prof. K. Tsuneki in 1941 - 43 (Hym.). Life Study, Fukui, 17 (3 - 4), 103 - 112." type="journal article" year="1973">Togashi (1973)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
gave a collection data of this species in
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[677,745,439,465]" name="South Korea" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount box="[764,797,439,465]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[810,877,439,465]" country="South Korea" name="Seoul" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Seoul</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[888,1010,439,465]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1942-10-01">1. X. 1942</date>
|
||
). A male specimen recorded by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lee, J. - W. & Ryu, S. - M. & Chung, D. - K." pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="297 - 302" refId="ref25717" refString="Lee, J. - W., Ryu, S. - M. & Chung, D. - K. (1998) Taxonomy of the genus Tremex Jurine (Hymenoptera: Siricidae) from Korea, with descriptions of one new species and one unrecorded species. Korean Journal of Biological Sciences, 2, 297 - 302. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 12265071.1998.9647422" type="journal article" year="1998">
|
||
Lee
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1998)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[299,415,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" genus="Tremex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[299,415,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">T. apicalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Suweon,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[588,659,475,501]" name="South Korea" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
, actually belongs to
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Yano" authorityYear="1932" box="[889,1039,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" genus="Tremex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscicornis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[889,1039,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">T. fuscicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see Appendix below).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="25.[151,1437,150,609]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
I have examined specimens from
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[583,693,511,537]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
|
||
and several prefectures including
|
||
<collectingRegion isEnumeration="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Aomori, Tochigi, Saitama, Mie and Osaka</collectingRegion>
|
||
prefectures and
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[451,522,547,573]" country="Japan" name="Tokyo" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Tokyo</collectingRegion>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectorName="Honshu & Appendix" location="Tokyo" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tokyo">
|
||
metropolis in
|
||
<collectorName box="[682,769,547,573]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Honshu</collectorName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<collectorName box="[825,935,547,573]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Appendix</collectorName>
|
||
for collection data) (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1168,1251,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1904,1928]" captionTargetBox="[170,1415,636,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-225@29.[170,1417,633,1880]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 14. Distribution of T. longicollis and T. fuscicornis in Japan based on the specimens examined (see Appendix for the collection records)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621785/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
). This is the first distribution record of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Yano" authorityYear="1932" box="[396,547,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" genus="Tremex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscicornis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[396,547,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">T. fuscicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the five prefectures listed above and
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1026,1101,583,609]" country="Japan" name="Tokyo" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Tokyo</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |