97 lines
11 KiB
XML
97 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document id="9D9A09BE2C19A96EB7298B4383B7F4F4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3750267" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d0614f63-670a-4220-a1c1-5fe9c15d3e4a" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3750267" IM.tables_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" approvalRequired="97" approvalRequired_for_illustrations="75" approvalRequired_for_matCits="22" checkinTime="1586810955884" checkinUser="jeremy" docAuthor="Neal L. Larson" docDate="2008" docId="A56387B0FF8B704CB2BBFC9392CCFB4A" docLanguage="en" docName="Larson2008SkeletonsABBYY.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Tyrannosaurus rex, the tyrant king, Bloomington: lndiana University Press" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Nanotyrannus lancensis" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="2" masterDocId="595AFFC8FF89704EB063FFB99764FF88" masterDocTitle="One Hundred Years of Tyrannosaurus rex: The Skeletons" masterLastPageNumber="55" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1689688443341" updateUser="felipe" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="A0EECA2C836261DA78C3541D8CB3E8DD" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5ABA663344C155585E62FEF6644FA4BD">
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<mods:title id="BDD3F7D8AE71DB48E7A314C2887BF5E4">One Hundred Years of Tyrannosaurus rex: The Skeletons</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="CC71A67FCA804F84E6840DADECD7F98F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F16260CC3C956EEAFA80DF62518D0599">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9B4438BA02D6926BAE61885721321FB3">Neal L. Larson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0DFBF14F53A38A9F90EE245E59E6484E">Black Hills lnstitute of Geological Research lnc., P. O. Box 643, Hill City, SD 57745, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C695863BFD741054E7C7840B56B3E6DA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="6AC57DD3179BA972B9C24D1B5DDA2512">2008</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="F9A571D954C7D4F5E24417494136D2D6" type="pubDate">2008-07-17</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="D187D1921C0D28441F4C544D44CC07E7">lndiana University Press</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="015557224E1B6068AF6231866137E321">Bloomington</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:name id="0666ECF0CE8689823D811C5E019425C1" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="65154576BF14DABFB8D5C9080E850DFE">Editor</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="5573103BCD03B38CFAE3D7084DD1BA07">Peter Larson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="8FEEE262FA527FBF307518D2868D4358" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="4A58336710E344B5A1D7C31CAA4A7909">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3036DEEBE96BCACDCD39ADA65786EFDB">Editor</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="41562EE7969DA139F9D695D086A42968">Kenneth Carpenter</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:titleInfo id="1592497EB091CB95C70D281D334AF80D">
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<mods:title id="332614A804F2DD4C9180A2F9D429F0A8">Tyrannosaurus rex, the tyrant king</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="A843040845A312E7FF742B2CDC9E0B7E">
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<mods:start id="9C4F841CB2E033037835D9EBCD773619">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="2B53225C497D7053847746E8C8E5469B">book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="553675C5118FFF1388E5595B805DC390" type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3750267</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="A56387B0FF8B704CB2BBFC9392CCFB4A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7536804" ID-GBIF-Taxon="208832926" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7536804" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A56387B0FF8B704CB2BBFC9392CCFB4A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A56387B0FF8B704CB2BBFC9392CCFB4A" lastPageNumber="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="2">
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<subSubSection id="65D0652DFF8B704CB2BBFC9391FAFB05" pageId="2" pageNumber="2" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="2D7536A6FF8B704CB2BBFC9391FAFB05" blockId="2.[653,1898,166,2551]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2">
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Although some authors have considered
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<taxonomicName id="EACA4D25FF8B704CB51AFC939061FCC6" baseAuthorityName="Gilmore" baseAuthorityYear="1946" box="[1401,1797,810,846]" class="Reptilia" family="Tyrannosauridae" genus="Nanotyrannus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="2" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lancensis">Nanotyrannus lancensis</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="495B4B57FF8B704CB779FC93941FFC0B" author="Bakker, R. T. & Williams, M. & Currie, P." journalOrPublisher="Hunteria" pageId="2" pageNumber="2" pagination="26" part="1" refId="ref19853" refString="Bakker, R. T., Williams, M., and Currie, P. 1988. Nanotyrannus, a new genus of pygmy tyrannosaur, from the latest Cretaceous of Montana. Hunteria 1 (5): 26." title="Nanotyrannus, a new genus of pygmy tyrannosaur, from the latest Cretaceous of Montana" type="journal article" year="1988">Bakker et al. 1988</bibRefCitation>
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) synonymous with
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<taxonomicName id="EACA4D25FF8B704CB4A4FCE69245FC0B" authority="Osborn 1905" authorityName="Osborn" authorityYear="1905" box="[1223,1313,863,899]" class="Reptilia" family="Tyrannosauridae" genus="Tyrannosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rex">
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T.
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<emphasis id="1FBEEAB4FF8B704CB491FCE69245FC0B" box="[1266,1313,863,899]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="2">rex</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="495B4B57FF8B704CB559FCE69283FC0B" author="Carr, T. D." box="[1338,1511,863,899]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology" pageId="2" pageNumber="2" pagination="497 - 520" part="19" refId="ref20145" refString="Carr, T. D. 1999. Craniofacial ontogeny 7 in Tyrannosauridae (Dinosauria, Coelurosauria). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 19 (3): 497 - 520." title="Craniofacial ontogeny 7 in Tyrannosauridae (Dinosauria, Coelurosauria)" type="journal article" year="1999">Carr 1999</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="495B4B57FF8B704CB598FCE69581FC3F" author="Carr, T. D. & Williamson, T. E." journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="2" pageNumber="2" pagination="479 - 523" part="142" refId="ref20247" refString="Carr, T. D., and Williamson, T. E. 2004. Diversity of Late Maastrichtian Tyrannosauridae (Dinosauria: Theropoda) from western North America. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 142: 479 - 523." title="Diversity of Late Maastrichtian Tyrannosauridae (Dinosauria: Theropoda) from western North America" type="journal article" year="2004">Carr and Williamson 2004</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="495B4B57FF8B704CB294FC2A94D7FC3F" author="Holtz, T. R., Jr." box="[759,947,915,951]" editor="Weishampel, D. B. & Dodson, P & Osmolska, H." journalOrPublisher="University of California Press, Berkeley" pageId="2" pageNumber="2" pagination="111 - 136" refId="ref20818" refString="Holtz, T. R., Jr. 2004. Tyrannosauroidea. P. 111 - 136 in Weishampel, D. B., Dodson, P, and Osmolska, H. The Dinosauria. 2 nd eel. University of California Press, Berkeley." title="Tyrannosauroidea" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="The Dinosauria" year="2004">Holtz 2004</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="495B4B57FF8B704CB3A6FC2A930EFC3F" author="Glut, D. F." box="[965,1130,915,951]" journalOrPublisher="McFarland, Jefferson, NC" pageId="2" pageNumber="2" refId="ref20727" refString="Glut, D. F. 1997. Dinosaurs: The Encyclopedia. McFarland, Jefferson, NC." title="Dinosaurs: The Encyclopedia" type="book" year="1997">Glut 1997</bibRefCitation>
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, 2000, 2003, 2006), others (
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<bibRefCitation id="495B4B57FF8B704CB657FC2A9038FC3F" author="Bakker, R. T. & Williams, M. & Currie, P." box="[1588,1884,915,951]" journalOrPublisher="Hunteria" pageId="2" pageNumber="2" pagination="26" part="1" refId="ref19853" refString="Bakker, R. T., Williams, M., and Currie, P. 1988. Nanotyrannus, a new genus of pygmy tyrannosaur, from the latest Cretaceous of Montana. Hunteria 1 (5): 26." title="Nanotyrannus, a new genus of pygmy tyrannosaur, from the latest Cretaceous of Montana" type="journal article" year="1988">Bakker et al. 1988</bibRefCitation>
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; Currie 2003; Larson this volume) do not agree. Tooth count, bone shape, and foramen placement and size, along with many other skeletal differences, seem to clearly separate the 2 genera. Because there is so much evidence separating
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<taxonomicName id="EACA4D25FF8B704CB380FBD093B4FB05" baseAuthorityName="Bakker, Williams, & Currie" baseAuthorityYear="1988" box="[995,1232,1129,1165]" class="Reptilia" family="Tyrannosauridae" genus="Nanotyrannus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="2" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Nanotyrannus</taxonomicName>
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from
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<taxonomicName id="EACA4D25FF8B704CB551FBD092E8FB05" authority="Osborn 1905" authorityName="Osborn" authorityYear="1905" box="[1330,1420,1129,1165]" class="Reptilia" family="Tyrannosauridae" genus="Tyrannosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rex">
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T.
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<emphasis id="1FBEEAB4FF8B704CB538FBD092F6FB05" box="[1371,1426,1129,1165]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="2">rex,</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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I have excluded
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="65D0652DFF8B704CB6CBFBD095ACFB49" pageId="2" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="2D7536A6FF8B704CB6CBFBD095ACFB49" blockId="2.[653,1898,166,2551]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2">
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<taxonomicName id="EACA4D25FF8B704CB6CBFBD095ACFB49" baseAuthorityName="Bakker, Williams, & Currie" baseAuthorityYear="1988" class="Reptilia" family="Tyrannosauridae" genus="Nanotyrannus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="2" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lancensis">
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<emphasis id="1FBEEAB4FF8B704CB6CBFBD095ACFB49" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="2">Nanotyrannus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="65D0652DFF8B704CB2B5FB2792CCFB4A" box="[726,1448,1181,1218]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="2D7536A6FF8B704CB2B5FB2792CCFB4A" blockId="2.[653,1898,166,2551]" box="[726,1448,1181,1218]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2">
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from the following list of
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<taxonomicName id="EACA4D25FF8B704CB4EBFB279387FB49" authority="Osborn 1905" authorityName="Osborn" authorityYear="1905" box="[1160,1251,1181,1218]" class="Reptilia" family="Tyrannosauridae" genus="Tyrannosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="2" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rex">T. rex</taxonomicName>
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specimens.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |