treatments-xml/data/9F/07/87/9F07878BFF87FFDFD3D7F980FCEDFCCD.xml
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<document id="60EE29BC8B106CB04E6247398A146FAE" ID-CLB-Dataset="46068" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3785.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f33dcb65-5301-4621-9da4-36c54c5fcbd5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="225636" ID-ZooBank="58F59401-53C7-4B10-8038-6059706FF4D0" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460405643772" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Viraktamath, C. A. &amp; Anantha Murthy, H. V." docDate="2014" docId="9F07878BFF87FFDFD3D7F980FCEDFCCD" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03785p138.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3785 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Hishimonus arcuatus Knight" docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="108" masterDocId="633EFFF3FF81FFD8D340FFAAFFFEFF90" masterDocTitle="Review of the genera Hishimonus Ishihara and Litura Knight (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) from the Indian subcontinent with description of new species" masterLastPageNumber="138" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="107" updateTime="1698299788096" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="848D9162DADD1EDA65CB4EBF981EE4FA">Review of the genera Hishimonus Ishihara and Litura Knight (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) from the Indian subcontinent with description of new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2CB802D0209F66B95E605FC89EF734DA">Viraktamath, C. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1331FC67E47C25AA424E3B1EF4EBEA24">Anantha Murthy, H. V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="F573CF52C628241AFD4B9BBAF933DFFA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C5709BE33B4F39B631BEB19D02612053">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FAA7A1D20A84F1D9890A6E1018668881">3785</mods:number>
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<treatment id="9F07878BFF87FFDFD3D7F980FCEDFCCD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5664552" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119421532" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5664552" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F07878BFF87FFDFD3D7F980FCEDFCCD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F07878BFF87FFDFD3D7F980FCEDFCCD" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="108" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">
<subSubSection id="5FB46516FF87FFDED3D7F980FEAAF9F6" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1711369DFF87FFDED3D7F980FE02F9D5" blockId="6.[151,508,1578,1638]" box="[151,508,1578,1605]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">
<heading id="4C5981F1FF87FFDED3D7F980FE02F9D5" bold="true" box="[151,508,1578,1605]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF87FFDED3D7F980FE02F9D5" ID-CoL="3M4T2" authority="Knight" authorityName="Knight" box="[151,508,1578,1605]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hishimonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcuatus">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF87FFDED3D7F980FE02F9D5" bold="true" box="[151,508,1578,1605]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF87FFDED3D7F980FE62F9D4" bold="true" box="[151,412,1578,1604]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Hishimonus arcuatus</emphasis>
Knight
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1711369DFF87FFDED3D7F9E7FEAAF9F6" blockId="6.[151,508,1578,1638]" box="[151,340,1613,1638]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">
<figureCitation id="8F952A18FF87FFDED3D7F9E7FF04F9F6" box="[151,250,1613,1638]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 12" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1947,1970]" captionTargetBox="[242,1325,262,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[214,1360,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 1 12. Species of Hishimonus. 1 &amp; 2. H. aberrans Knight; 3 &amp; 4. H. acuminatus sp. nov.; 5 &amp; 6. H. arcuatus Knight; 7 &amp; 8. H. concavus sp. nov.; 9 &amp; 10. H. distinctus sp. nov.; 11 &amp; 12. H. dividens Knight. Figs 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11. Dorsal view; Figs 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12. Dorsolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225637/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Figs 56</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8F952A18FF87FFDED246F9E7FEAEF9F6" box="[262,336,1613,1638]" captionStart="FIGURES 54 71" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1858,1881]" captionTargetBox="[275,1342,209,1736]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[197,1348,193,1783]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 54 71. Species of Hishimonus. 54 59. Hishimonus acuminatus sp. nov.: 54. Pygofer, lateral view; 55. Male valve and subgenital plate, ventral view; 56. Connective, dorsal view; 57. Style, dorsal view; 58. Aedeagus, posterior view; 59. Aedeagal shaft, lateral view. 60 71. Hishimonus arcuatus Knight.: 60. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 61. Head and thorax, profile; 62. Face; 63. Male valve, ventral view; 64. Male pygofer, lateral view; 65. Subgenital plate, ventral view; 66. Style, dorsal view; 67. Apex of apophysis of style, lateral view; 68. Connective, dorsal view. 69. Aedeagus, posterior view; 70. Aedeagal shaft, lateral view; 71. Female seventh sternite, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225642/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">6071</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FB46516FF87FFDED3D7F93FFCE9F810" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="1711369DFF87FFDED3D7F93FFD4FF93B" blockId="6.[151,689,1685,1707]" box="[151,689,1685,1707]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="37BE11B3FF87FFDED3D7F93FFD4FF93B" box="[151,689,1685,1707]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF87FFDED3D7F93FFDCAF93B" ID-CoL="3M4T2" authority="Knight 1970a: 132" authorityName="Knight" authorityPageNumber="132" authorityYear="1970" box="[151,564,1685,1707]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hishimonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcuatus">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF87FFDED3D7F93FFE93F93B" box="[151,365,1685,1707]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Hishimonus arcuatus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="960F108CFF87FFDED234F93FFDCAF93B" author="Knight" box="[372,564,1685,1707]" page="132" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" year="1970">
<bibRefCitation id="733F4B6CFF87FFDED234F93FFDFCF93B" author="Knight" box="[372,514,1685,1707]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" refString="Knight, W. J. (1970 a) A revision of the genus Hishimonus Ishihara (Hom., Cicadellidae). Suomen Hyonteistieteellinen Aikakauskirja, 36, 125 - 139." type="journal article" year="1970" yearSuffix="a">Knight 1970a</bibRefCitation>
: 132
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, figs 3335.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1711369DFF87FFDED3D7F97DFCE9F810" blockId="6.[151,1436,1751,2029]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Head and pronotum yellow, scutellum with pale brown central area, lateral margins lemon yellow with two faint fuscous spots near base and another before apex. Forewings ivory white with dark brown mottling except lateral areas beyond well marked median spot; latter with anterior smaller and lateral large rather elongate spot, dark brown, anterior margin lacking brown mottling except a few. Legs in male pale ochraceous; in female, femora dark brown; bases of setae on tibiae in both sexes dark brown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FB46516FF87FFDFD387F826FBFFFE3D" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="108" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" type="description">
<paragraph id="1711369DFF87FFDFD387F826FE97FED0" blockId="6.[151,1436,1751,2029]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1436,151,861]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="108" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF87FFDED387F826FE92F835" box="[199,364,1932,1957]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">
<collectingCountry id="6FB9760DFF87FFDED387F826FEFFF835" box="[199,257,1932,1957]" name="Malta" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Male</collectingCountry>
genitalia
</emphasis>
: Pygofer in lateral view longer than its height, posterior margin conically rounded, macrosetae confined to posterior half. Valve approximately 2.5 times as wide at base as long medially. Subgenital plates broadly rounded at base, terminal fingerlike process about 3.5 times shorter than total length, long hairlike setae along lateral margin. Style about 2.5 times as long as wide at base, abruptly narrowed in middle; subapical lobe well developed with a few hairlike setae, apophysis directed posteriorly. Connective with stem narrow and slightly longer than arms Aedeagus with shafts elongate, tapering abruptly from posterior surface at midlength to slender anteriorly curved in apical half, gonopore on posterior and inner surface at midlength, dorsal margin of shafts serrated in middle.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1711369DFF86FFDFD387FEE6FD13FE18" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,861]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF86FFDFD387FEE6FE79FEF5" box="[199,391,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Female genitalia</emphasis>
. Seventh sternite 2.5 times as wide at base as long medially, posterior margin concave, with one
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF86FFDFD386FEC5FECDFE18" box="[198,307,367,392]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Amaranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="triangular">triangular</taxonomicName>
projection on each side of median line.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1711369DFF86FFDFD387FE3FFBFFFE3D" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,861]" box="[199,1025,404,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF86FFDFD387FE3FFE97FE3C" box="[199,361,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Measurements</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="6FB9760DFF86FFDFD238FE3EFE4CFE3D" box="[376,434,404,429]" name="Malta" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Male</collectingCountry>
<quantity id="D0569B78FF86FFDFD2F8FE3EFDB3FE3C" box="[440,589,404,429]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.175" metricValueMax="3.25" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" unit="mm" value="3.175" valueMax="3.25" valueMin="3.1">3.13.25 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="D0569B78FF86FFDFD1D4FE3EFCC9FE3C" box="[660,823,404,429]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.17" metricValueMax="1.18" metricValueMin="1.16" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" unit="mm" value="1.17" valueMax="1.18" valueMin="1.16">1.161.18 mm</quantity>
wide across eyes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FB46516FF86FFDFD387FE1DFB1DFDF0" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1711369DFF86FFDFD387FE1DFB1DFDF0" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,861]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF86FFDFD387FE1DFD87FE40" bold="true" box="[199,633,439,464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
Material examined.
<collectingCountry id="6FB9760DFF86FFDFD2F6FE1DFDF3FE40" box="[438,525,439,464]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">INDIA</collectingCountry>
: Gujarat
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="01A8FD14FF86FFDFD1C7FE12FD4DFE5F" box="[647,691,440,464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, Junagadh,
<date id="6310105DFF86FFDFD076FE1DFC5DFE40" box="[822,931,439,464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="1981-01-30">30.i.1981</date>
, C. A. Viraktamath;
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF86FFDFD7C9FE1DFAF2FE40" bold="true" box="[1161,1292,439,464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Karnataka</emphasis>
: Dharwad,
<specimenCount id="01A8FD14FF86FFDFD6CEFE12FF50FE64" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<date id="6310105DFF86FFDFD3F9FE76FEF4FE65" box="[185,266,476,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="1970-02">ii.1970</date>
, H.M. Harris,
<specimenCount id="01A8FD14FF86FFDFD2EAFE76FE2DFE64" box="[426,467,476,500]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
Bandipur,
<date id="6310105DFF86FFDFD10EFE76FD44FE65" box="[590,698,476,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="1985-01-18">18.i.1985</date>
, S. Viraktamath;
<specimenCount id="01A8FD14FF86FFDFD03AFE76FC5BFE64" box="[890,933,476,500]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<date id="6310105DFF86FFDFD0F1FE76FBD4FE65" box="[945,1066,476,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="2011-09-13">13.ix.2011</date>
, on sesame, Thangjam;
<specimenCount id="01A8FD14FF86FFDFD675FE76FA9EFE64" box="[1333,1376,476,500]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, 2 ♀,
<date id="6310105DFF86FFDFD3D7FDAAFEF9FD88" box="[151,263,512,536]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="2008-05-28">28.v.2008</date>
, at light, S.Murthy &amp; Nagaraju; Bangalore:
<quantity id="D0569B78FF86FFDFD044FE55FCB8FD88" box="[772,838,511,536]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.16" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" unit="m" value="916.0">916m</quantity>
,
<specimenCount id="01A8FD14FF86FFDFD014FDAAFC7CFD87" box="[852,898,512,536]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, 1 ♀,
<date id="6310105DFF86FFDFD08CFE55FBB9FD88" box="[972,1095,511,536]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="1996-11-20">20.xi.1996</date>
, C.A. Viraktamath;
<specimenCount id="01A8FD14FF86FFDFD66DFDAAFAA5FD87" box="[1325,1371,512,536]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="generic">3 ♂</specimenCount>
, 2 ♀,
<date id="6310105DFF86FFDFD3D7FD8EFEFDFDAD" box="[151,259,548,573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="2007-01-27">27.i.2007</date>
, on bitter gourd, K.S. Girish;
<specimenCount id="01A8FD14FF86FFDFD12AFD8EFD65FDAC" box="[618,667,548,572]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<date id="6310105DFF86FFDFD1EBFD8EFCDBFDAD" box="[683,805,548,573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="2006-09-12">12.ix.2006</date>
, Shobharani;
<specimenCount id="01A8FD14FF86FFDFD088FD8EFC06FDAC" box="[968,1016,548,572]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<date id="6310105DFF86FFDFD748FD8EFB82FDAD" box="[1032,1148,548,573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="2008-02-14">14.ii.2008</date>
, Shankara Murthy;
<specimenCount id="01A8FD14FF86FFDFD627FD8EFA69FDAC" box="[1383,1431,548,572]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<date id="6310105DFF86FFDFD3D7FDEDFF0BFDF0" box="[151,245,583,608]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="2006-01-06">6.i.2006</date>
, on bitter gourd, D.K. Nagaraju;
<specimenCount id="01A8FD14FF86FFDFD128FDE2FD6DFDCF" box="[616,659,584,608]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<date id="6310105DFF86FFDFD1DFFDEDFCEDFDF0" box="[671,787,583,608]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="2009-02-18">18.ii.2009</date>
, on bitter gourd, Sanjaya Ghule (
<collectionCode id="71BFAE58FF86FFDFD7C7FDE2FB26FDF0" box="[1159,1240,584,608]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yr7i-jnjm" name="University of Agricultural Sciences" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">UASB</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FB46516FF86FFDFD387FDC6FCEDFCCD" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="1711369DFF86FFDFD387FDC6FCEDFCCD" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,861]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF86FFDFD387FDC6FECAFD15" bold="true" box="[199,308,620,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Remarks</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF86FFDFD202FDC7FE3BFD14" box="[322,453,621,644]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hishimonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcuatus">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF86FFDFD202FDC7FE3BFD14" box="[322,453,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">H. arcuatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described from a single male from
<collectingCountry id="6FB9760DFF86FFDFD0C2FDC6FC11FD15" box="[898,1007,620,645]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
(not examined), it is recorded here for the first time from
<collectingCountry id="6FB9760DFF86FFDFD23DFD25FE44FD38" box="[381,442,655,680]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">India</collectingCountry>
. It closely resembles
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF86FFDFD1FDFD3BFC58FD38" authority="Knight" authorityName="Knight" box="[701,934,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hishimonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concavus">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF86FFDFD1FDFD3BFCB2FD38" box="[701,844,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">H. concavus</emphasis>
Knight
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF86FFDFD0A5FD3BFB03FD38" authority="Knight. The" authorityName="Knight. The" box="[997,1277,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hishimonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nielsoni">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF86FFDFD0A5FD3BFB9AFD38" box="[997,1124,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">H. nielsoni</emphasis>
Knight. The
</taxonomicName>
absence of
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF86FFDFD6CFFD3AFEFAFD5D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Amaranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="7" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="triangular">a triangular</taxonomicName>
lamellate expansion on the aedeagal shafts separates it from the former species and the tapering of the aedeagal shafts at the level of the gonopore from the latter. The color of this species also varies. The specimen from Bandipur is darker with pale brownish yellow with brown mottling on the crown of the head, the pronotum and the face; the scutum and scutellum are orange brown with brown spots on the anterior margin and the lateral and apical margins ivory with brown spots along the lateral margin.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>