452 lines
52 KiB
XML
452 lines
52 KiB
XML
<document id="D1E689948F7E87ED94FD059509F040B5" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.520.2.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5508823" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1631691364640" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kirschner, Jan, Štěpánek, Jan, Doostmohammadi, Moslem & Zeisek, Vojtěch" docDate="2021" docId="286487E8FFEEAE39FF37FB05A9A8F7D5" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.520.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 520 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.520.2.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Taraxacum cylleneum Furnkranz 1969" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="131" masterDocId="D45DFF90FFE3AE37FFBFFFD3AB1AFFDD" masterDocTitle="Taraxacum assemanii represents a new section: A revision of the misinterpreted Taraxacum primigenium, and the elucidation of the enigmatic Taraxacum section Primigenia (Compositae, Crepidinae)" masterLastPageNumber="136" masterPageNumber="117" pageNumber="130" updateTime="1699414463536" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="7355BD93A9DE78FC0131ED092F2A16C4">Taraxacum assemanii represents a new section: A revision of the misinterpreted Taraxacum primigenium, and the elucidation of the enigmatic Taraxacum section Primigenia (Compositae, Crepidinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="2BDAAC5AF5901E3AF2029432618A3BDC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A6AE4A20028E10EFB454DCE0871D4649">Kirschner, Jan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E69E86E045E66E0FBC7C25A62ABCF532">Institute of Botany of the Czech Academy of Sciences, CZ- 25243 Průhonice 1, Czech Republic; & jan. kirschner @ ibot. cas. cz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6303 - 713 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DF11FFAD4DEDB463BBDA58F54B1D3F68" type="email">jan.kirschner@ibot.cas.cz</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="E1C0465A44F66D2A94C3A9F747AAB881">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D85935354BE87416A73B0E18359FEEAD">Štěpánek, Jan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="FB1B33E33A4508F00E2B055B172E86E2" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4038-1998</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="8CCCB6FC8D6CF906A65A32E18203A90B">Institute of Botany of the Czech Academy of Sciences, CZ- 25243 Průhonice 1, Czech Republic; & jan. stepanek @ ibot. cas. cz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4038 - 1998</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9D317365F533D93E72D08DD345BF9445" type="email">jan.stepanek@ibot.cas.cz</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="7F0C326DAEE7D9ECAD81AC5D1A3D3627">Doostmohammadi, Moslem</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E85DC0F159C8C67C8461C542C95E8055" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1777-6676</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="59C532FB815A23B1065B061333A46F9F">Department of Biology, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran & doostmohamadimoslem @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1777 - 6676</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="FB81EE194C07B30069A8B21B9D1BCA0A" type="email">doostmohamadimoslem@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="443EBD7773F234BA036E428845DE8BA1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="3401CB4DFA275DBE3F4C3B4965934257">Zeisek, Vojtěch</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5929BDF31CFBD98E34B96141AC5293E3" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3481-9367</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="FAF16011641EBF71887610D3F90144F6">Institute of Botany of the Czech Academy of Sciences, CZ- 25243 Průhonice 1, Czech Republic; & vojtech. zeisek @ ibot. cas. cz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3481 - 9367</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="39B523DFA2DB411DB0836BC338053730" type="email">vojtech.zeisek@ibot.cas.cz</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="98A368153C900AB456EE10112E7081BB">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="FF7486A679194EC7627CEEC77F06FD16">
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<mods:date id="0D0C04741260A9AB19EF924A83863C8C">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="EA8D18841DF3EC5E43FE4EF26DBC6FFA">2021-09-15</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="97031D40E3672E011A96962C34356F04">520</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="F26DC55F6C15DF0945937A5B64097199">117</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="8D7F0CA492E876B5B43E16F13C2CF318">136</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="FF2AC135D59F890A82970D29A76B3473">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.520.2.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="C59BF575FE818B07D52D5005CE25085A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="FEEEFEF191A7B9450C803B544D2D743B" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="286487E8FFEEAE39FF37FB05A9A8F7D5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5508827" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5508827" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:286487E8FFEEAE39FF37FB05A9A8F7D5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/286487E8FFEEAE39FF37FB05A9A8F7D5" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="131" pageId="13" pageNumber="130">
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<subSubSection id="E8D76575FFEEAE3AFF37FB05A9AAFB2C" box="[136,688,1238,1265]" pageId="13" pageNumber="130" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A07236FEFFEEAE3AFF37FB05A9AAFB2C" blockId="13.[136,688,1238,1265]" box="[136,688,1238,1265]" pageId="13" pageNumber="130">
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<heading id="FB3A8192FFEEAE3AFF37FB05A9AAFB2C" box="[136,688,1238,1265]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="130" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="92B9EAECFFEEAE3AFF37FB05AB87FB2D" bold="true" box="[136,157,1238,1264]" pageId="13" pageNumber="130">3.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="67CD4D7DFFEEAE3AFF1BFB04A9B7FB2C" ID-CoL="7BMFG" authority="Furnkranz (1969: 150)" authorityName="Furnkranz" authorityPageNumber="150" authorityYear="1969" box="[164,685,1238,1265]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="13" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cylleneum">
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<emphasis id="92B9EAECFFEEAE3AFF1BFB04AABEFB2C" bold="true" box="[164,420,1238,1265]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="130">Taraxacum cylleneum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="C45C4B0FFFEEAE3AFE14FB05A9B7FB2C" author="Furnkranz, D." box="[427,685,1238,1265]" pageId="13" pageNumber="130" pagination="149 - 156" refId="ref12883" refString="Furnkranz, D. (1969) Eine neue mediterrane Reliktart der Gattung Taraxacum. Osterreichische Botanische Zeitschrift 116: 149 - 156." type="journal article" year="1969">Fürnkranz (1969: 150)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="E8D76575FFEEAE39FF37FAF1AA3DFC0C" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="131" pageId="13" pageNumber="130" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="A07236FEFFEEAE3AFF37FAF1AF5DFA81" blockId="13.[136,1451,1313,1372]" pageId="13" pageNumber="130">
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<emphasis id="92B9EAECFFEEAE3AFF37FAF1ABA0FAEA" bold="true" box="[136,186,1314,1335]" pageId="13" pageNumber="130">Type</emphasis>
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:—[
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<materialsCitation id="10A53CA3FFEEAE3AFF62FAF2AF59FA81" collectingDate="1887-06-25" collectionCode="T, WU" country="Greece" county="Achaiae" elevation="1847" location="In" municipality="Ziria" pageId="13" pageNumber="130" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<collectingCountry id="D8DA766EFFEEAE3AFF62FAF2AA59FAEA" box="[221,323,1313,1335]" name="Greece" pageId="13" pageNumber="130">GREECE</collectingCountry>
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].
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<location id="A5126025FFEEAE3AFEEBFAF1AA72FAEA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:286487E8FFEEAE39FF37FB05A9A8F7D5:A5126025FFEEAE3AFEEBFAF1AA72FAEA" box="[340,360,1314,1335]" country="Greece" county="Achaiae" municipality="Ziria" name="In" pageId="13" pageNumber="130">In</location>
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montis
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<location id="A5126025FFEEAE3AFE05FAF1A915FAE5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:286487E8FFEEAE39FF37FB05A9A8F7D5:A5126025FFEEAE3AFE05FAF1A915FAE5" box="[442,527,1314,1336]" country="Greece" county="Achaiae" municipality="Ziria" name="Kyllenes" pageId="13" pageNumber="130">Kyllenes</location>
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(
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<collectingMunicipality id="4016AC84FFEEAE3AFDA2FAF1A957FAE5" box="[541,589,1314,1336]" pageId="13" pageNumber="130">Ziria</collectingMunicipality>
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hod.)
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<collectingCounty id="49134E72FFEEAE3AFD30FAF1A9C4FAE5" box="[655,734,1314,1336]" pageId="13" pageNumber="130">Achaiae</collectingCounty>
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regione superiori,
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<quantity id="67359B1BFFEEAE3AFC26FAF1AF3EFAE5" box="[921,1060,1314,1336]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8473928" metricValueMax="2.1707856" metricValueMin="1.524" pageId="13" pageNumber="130" unit="ft" value="6061.0" valueMax="7122.0" valueMin="5000.0">
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<elevation id="2BE0D1CDFFEEAE3AFC26FAF1AF3EFAE5" box="[921,1060,1314,1336]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8473928" metricValueMax="2.1707856" metricValueMin="1.524" pageId="13" pageNumber="130" unit="ft" value="6061.0" valueMax="7122.0" valueMin="5000.0">5000–7122 ft.</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="D473103EFFEEAE3AFB90FAF1AFB1FAEA" box="[1071,1195,1314,1336]" pageId="13" pageNumber="130" value="1887-06-25">
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<collectingDate id="C437E9D6FFEEAE3AFB90FAF1AFB1FAEA" box="[1071,1195,1314,1336]" pageId="13" pageNumber="130" value="1887-06-25">25 Jun 1887</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="92B9EAECFFEEAE3AFB08FAF1AE58FAEA" box="[1207,1346,1314,1335]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="130">
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[
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<collectionCode id="C6DCAE3BFFEEAE3AFB7FFAF1AFD5FAEA" box="[1216,1231,1314,1335]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="13" pageNumber="130">T</collectionCode>
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||
.] Heldreich
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</emphasis>
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||
, as
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||
<taxonomicName id="67CD4D7DFFEEAE3AFAD3FAF1AA00FA86" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Crepis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="13" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="columnae">
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<emphasis id="92B9EAECFFEEAE3AFAD3FAF1AA00FA86" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="130">Crepis columnae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<collectionCode id="C6DCAE3BFFEEAE3AFE98FA95AA49FA86" box="[295,339,1350,1371]" country="USA" name="Wayland University" pageId="13" pageNumber="130">WU</collectionCode>
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, no. det. 21290,
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||
<emphasis id="92B9EAECFFEEAE3AFE4DFA95A9E0FA86" bold="true" box="[498,762,1350,1372]" pageId="13" pageNumber="130">
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<typeStatus id="7F76885CFFEEAE3AFE4DFA95A955FA86" box="[498,591,1350,1371]" pageId="13" pageNumber="130" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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||
, designated here
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||
</emphasis>
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||
; isolectotype:
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||
<collectionCode id="C6DCAE3BFFEEAE3AFC38FA95A8ABFA86" box="[903,945,1350,1371]" country="USA" name="Wayland University" pageId="13" pageNumber="130">WU</collectionCode>
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||
, no. det. 9063)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A07236FEFFEEAE3AFF37FA59AE1AF919" blockId="13.[136,1452,1418,2093]" pageId="13" pageNumber="130">
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<emphasis id="92B9EAECFFEEAE3AFF37FA59ABDAFA79" bold="true" box="[136,192,1418,1444]" pageId="13" pageNumber="130">Note</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C45C4B0FFFEEAE3AFF5EFA59AAFEFA78" author="Furnkranz, D." box="[225,484,1418,1445]" pageId="13" pageNumber="130" pagination="149 - 156" refId="ref12883" refString="Furnkranz, D. (1969) Eine neue mediterrane Reliktart der Gattung Taraxacum. Osterreichische Botanische Zeitschrift 116: 149 - 156." type="journal article" year="1969">Fürnkranz (1969: 151)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
unequivocally designated the
|
||
<typeStatus id="7F76885CFFEEAE3AFC84FA59A8BBFA79" box="[827,929,1418,1444]" pageId="13" pageNumber="130" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D8DA766EFFEEAE3AFC0BFA59AF30FA78" box="[948,1066,1418,1445]" name="Greece" pageId="13" pageNumber="130">GREECE</collectingCountry>
|
||
]. Griechenland,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6209F81CFFEEAE3AFB5EFA59AE7FFA79" box="[1249,1381,1418,1444]" country="Greece" name="Peloponnisos" pageId="13" pageNumber="130">Peloponnes</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Prov. Korinth, Kyllene Oros (Ziria), Doline and der Südwestseite des Nordgipfels (= Hauptgipfel) in etwa
|
||
<quantity id="67359B1BFFEEAE3AFB49FA7DAE56FA14" box="[1270,1356,1454,1481]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" pageId="13" pageNumber="130" unit="m" value="2250.0">2250 m</quantity>
|
||
s.m.,
|
||
<date id="D473103EFFEEAE3AFA2FFA7DABF7FA31" pageId="13" pageNumber="130" value="1966-07-11">11 Jul 1966</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="92B9EAECFFEEAE3AFF45FA00AA8FFA31" box="[250,405,1490,1517]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="130">
|
||
<collectionCode id="C6DCAE3BFFEEAE3AFF45FA00AA0BFA30" box="[250,273,1491,1517]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="13" pageNumber="130" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
|
||
. Fürnkranz
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
&
|
||
<emphasis id="92B9EAECFFEEAE3AFE02FA00A942FA31" box="[445,600,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="130">D. Fürnkranz</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="C6DCAE3BFFEEAE3AFDD6FA01A987FA31" box="[617,669,1490,1516]" country="USA" name="Wayland University" pageId="13" pageNumber="130">WU</collectionCode>
|
||
). However, the curator of
|
||
<collectionCode id="C6DCAE3BFFEEAE3AFC72FA00A8E6FA30" box="[973,1020,1491,1517]" country="USA" name="Wayland University" pageId="13" pageNumber="130">WU</collectionCode>
|
||
failed to locate the
|
||
<typeStatus id="7F76885CFFEEAE3AFB5BFA01AE5CFA31" box="[1252,1350,1490,1516]" pageId="13" pageNumber="130" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67CD4D7DFFEEAE3AFF16FA24AA23F9CD" authorityName="Furnkranz" authorityYear="1969" box="[169,313,1526,1552]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="13" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cylleneum">
|
||
<emphasis id="92B9EAECFFEEAE3AFF16FA24AA23F9CD" box="[169,313,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="130">T. cylleneum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the search carried out in
|
||
<collectionCode id="C6DCAE3BFFEEAE3AFD22FA25A9CFF9CD" box="[669,725,1526,1552]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15098" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15098" name="University of Salzburg" pageId="13" pageNumber="130" type="Herbarium">SZU</collectionCode>
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||
, a herbarium collection with the main material collected by D. Fürnkranz, did not find it, either. In addition to the plants collected by Fürnkranz, only a single specimen belonging to the original material of this name was identified (the plants collected by Heldreich were cited by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C45C4B0FFFEEAE3AFB0CF9EDAE85F985" author="Furnkranz, D." box="[1203,1439,1598,1624]" pageId="13" pageNumber="130" pagination="149 - 156" refId="ref12883" refString="Furnkranz, D. (1969) Eine neue mediterrane Reliktart der Gattung Taraxacum. Osterreichische Botanische Zeitschrift 116: 149 - 156." type="journal article" year="1969">Fürnkranz 1969: 149</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The original material thus consisted of three sources, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="7F76885CFFEEAE3AFCA8F9B1A863F9A1" box="[791,889,1634,1660]" pageId="13" pageNumber="130" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and isotype plants, now not extant, the specimen collected by Heldreich (and duplicates) and photographs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67CD4D7DFFEEAE3AFC96F954A8ADF97D" authorityName="Furnkranz" authorityYear="1969" box="[809,951,1670,1696]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="13" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cylleneum">
|
||
<emphasis id="92B9EAECFFEEAE3AFC96F954A8ADF97D" box="[809,951,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="130">T. cylleneum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C45C4B0FFFEEAE3AFC65F955AFCBF97C" author="Furnkranz, D." box="[986,1233,1670,1697]" pageId="13" pageNumber="130" pagination="149 - 156" refId="ref12883" refString="Furnkranz, D. (1969) Eine neue mediterrane Reliktart der Gattung Taraxacum. Osterreichische Botanische Zeitschrift 116: 149 - 156." type="journal article" year="1969">Fürnkranz (1969: 152</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 1, 153, fig. 2). Of these elements, the only one available and eligible as
|
||
<collectionCode id="C6DCAE3BFFEEAE3AFCBAF978A83EF918" box="[773,804,1707,1733]" country="Canada" name="Université de Montréal" pageId="13" pageNumber="130" type="Herbarium">LT</collectionCode>
|
||
is the specimen collected by
|
||
<collectionCode id="C6DCAE3BFFEEAE3AFBD2F978AF65F918" box="[1133,1151,1707,1733]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="13" pageNumber="130">T</collectionCode>
|
||
. Heldreich.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A07236FEFFEEAE39FF02F91DAEB6FDFD" blockId="13.[136,1452,1418,2093]" lastBlockId="14.[136,1452,158,2057]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="131" pageId="13" pageNumber="130">
|
||
Plants small, delicate, to 6–8 (–9) cm tall. Roots relatively thin, long, pliable, often branched, adapted to the wet mobile fine scree. Petiole pale green, ± glabrous, unwinged (dilated at the very base), rarely narrowly winged; plant base ± without tunic, usually with dense whitish hairs. Leaves often appressed to ground to suberect, mid-green, adaxially ± glabrous, subglabrous to sparsely arachnoid abaxially, mid-vein light green, blade very variable in shape, usually oblanceolate to linear-oblanceolate, most often 3–6 ×
|
||
<quantity id="67359B1BFFEEAE3AFC8BF88DA8A9F8A4" box="[820,947,1886,1913]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="13" pageNumber="130" unit="cm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="0.7">0.7–1.3 cm</quantity>
|
||
, usually pinnatilobed to pinnatisect, with 3–5 irregular pairs of short, patent to recurved, linear-triangular to narrowly triangular or deltoid-triangular, acuminate to acute, ± entire lateral segments; interlobes variable, broad or narrow, then withsparse short teeth, sometimes narrowly bordered purple-brown; terminal segment usually triangular-sagittate, often acuminate, in the outermost leaves sometimes obtuse. Scapes thin, erect or ascending, green to brownish green, arachnoid shorter than, or equalling leaves. Capitulum yellow, ca. 1 (–1.8) cm wide, with relatively few (12–20) florets. Involucre deep green, narrowly cylindrical to subobconical and
|
||
<quantity id="67359B1BFFEDAE39FE55FF4DA95FFF64" box="[490,581,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="131" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide at base. Outer phyllaries not numerous, usually 5–8, of ± unequal length, ± appressed to loosely so, later sometimes to erect-arcuate, linear-lanceolate to narrowly lanceolate, usually 2.5–4 ×
|
||
<quantity id="67359B1BFFEDAE39FF37FF35AA0BFEDC" box="[136,273,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="14" pageNumber="131" unit="mm" value="1.05" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.9">0.9–1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, with dirty green surface, often with a dark middle line, with an inconspicuous, membranous or greenishmembranous border 0.1 (–0.2) mm, apex darker, ± flat to callose; inner phyllaries usually
|
||
<quantity id="67359B1BFFEDAE39FB35FED9AFF2FEF8" box="[1162,1256,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="131" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7–8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, dark and ± flat at apex. Outer ligules ± flat, striped dirty purplish outside, inner ligule teeth dirty yellow. Anthers polliniferous, pollen grains regular in size, stigmas grey to deep grey, initially grey-yellow. Achenes (often a few sterile ones present in each fruiting head) light greyish stramineous-brown, 3.8–4.7 ×
|
||
<quantity id="67359B1BFFEDAE39FCCEFEA5A8E0FE4C" box="[881,1018,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="131" unit="mm" value="0.85" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.8">0.8–0.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
, body regularly but sparsely spinulose in upper 1/3, mainly on ridges, and/or sparsely tuberculate, spinules erect to erect-patent, usually ± thin, acute, usually 0.1 (–0.15) mm long, body very gradually narrowing into a conical part above the spinulosity („cone“), ca.
|
||
<quantity id="67359B1BFFEDAE39FAE8FE6DABAEFE20" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="131" unit="mm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; beak distinct from the cone, slightly thickened, 0.9–1.5 (–2.3) × ca.
|
||
<quantity id="67359B1BFFEDAE39FC55FE31AF58FE20" box="[1002,1090,482,509]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="131" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
; pappus brightly reddish yellow, brownish or rusty-brownish,
|
||
<quantity id="67359B1BFFEDAE39FE75FDD5A94AFDFC" box="[458,592,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.05" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="3.9" pageId="14" pageNumber="131" unit="mm" value="4.05" valueMax="4.2" valueMin="3.9">3.9–4.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. – 2n = 16 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C45C4B0FFFEDAE39FCB6FDD5A8EDFDFC" author="Furnkranz, D." box="[777,1015,518,545]" pageId="14" pageNumber="131" pagination="149 - 156" refId="ref12883" refString="Furnkranz, D. (1969) Eine neue mediterrane Reliktart der Gattung Taraxacum. Osterreichische Botanische Zeitschrift 116: 149 - 156." type="journal article" year="1969">Fürnkranz 1969: 151</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), plants sexual, outcrossing. –
|
||
<figureCitation id="38F62A7BFFEDAE39FAF6FDD5AE91FDFC" box="[1353,1419,518,545]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[136,229,1133,1155]" captionTargetBox="[199,1436,190,1085]" captionTargetId="figure-20@11.[151,1436,190,1108]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Taraxacum cylleneum. All from Oros Kyllini (PRA, JŠ 7727). A, scale bar = 1 mm. B, scale bar = 0.3 mm. C, scale bar = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5508837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5508837/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="38F62A7BFFEDAE39FA29FDD5AEBCFDFD" box="[1430,1446,518,544]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[136,229,2025,2047]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1217,2001]" captionTargetId="figure-56@11.[151,1436,1217,2001]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Taraxacum cylleneum. A, achenes. B, details of involucre (A, PRA, no. det. 33744; B, PRA, no. det. 33684). Scale bars: A, 1 mm; B, 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5508839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5508839/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">8</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A07236FEFFEDAE39FF02FDF9AA3DFC0C" blockId="14.[136,1452,158,2057]" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<emphasis id="92B9EAECFFEDAE39FF02FDF9AA45FD99" bold="true" box="[189,351,554,580]" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">Relationships</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C45C4B0FFFEDAE39FE3FFDF9A952FD98" author="Furnkranz, D." box="[384,584,554,581]" pageId="14" pageNumber="131" pagination="149 - 156" refId="ref12883" refString="Furnkranz, D. (1969) Eine neue mediterrane Reliktart der Gattung Taraxacum. Osterreichische Botanische Zeitschrift 116: 149 - 156." type="journal article" year="1969">Fürnkranz (1969)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
made a great effort to characterize his new species from various viewpoints. He cultivated some plants from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="7F76885CFFEDAE39FD9FFD9CA94AFDB4" box="[544,592,591,617]" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">type</typeStatus>
|
||
gathering, and ascertained sexuality and outcrossing. He also described the leaf shape variation, undergroud organs, characterized the ecology of this rare species (calcareous, fine wet scree on northern slopes).
|
||
<collectionCode id="C6DCAE3BFFEDAE39FEF6FD45AA46FD6D" box="[329,348,662,688]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="14" pageNumber="131" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
detailed comparison with the true
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67CD4D7DFFEDAE39FD61FD44A849FD6D" authorityName="Handel-Mazzetti" authorityYear="1907" box="[734,851,662,688]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="14" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glaciale">
|
||
<emphasis id="92B9EAECFFEDAE39FD61FD44A849FD6D" box="[734,851,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">T. glaciale</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D8DA766EFFEDAE39FCC7FD45A8B1FD6D" box="[888,939,662,688]" name="Italy" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
showed that these two species share a diploid chromosome number (2n = 16) and sexuality. An unexpected feature of the karyotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67CD4D7DFFEDAE39FB28FD68AE3DFD09" authorityName="Furnkranz" authorityYear="1969" box="[1175,1319,698,724]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="14" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cylleneum">
|
||
<emphasis id="92B9EAECFFEDAE39FB28FD68AE3DFD09" box="[1175,1319,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">T. cylleneum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a higher proportion of centromeres outside the metacentric or submetacentric positions, often considered as a derived attribute. As given above, morphologically, and on the basis of the achene morphology in particular,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67CD4D7DFFEDAE39FB2EFCD0AE3AFCC1" authorityName="Furnkranz" authorityYear="1969" box="[1169,1312,770,796]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="14" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cylleneum">
|
||
<emphasis id="92B9EAECFFEDAE39FB2EFCD0AE3AFCC1" box="[1169,1312,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">T. cylleneum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
seems to be quite separate from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67CD4D7DFFEDAE39FED7FCF4AAE9FC9D" authorityName="C. I. Blanche ex Boissier" authorityYear="1875" box="[360,499,807,832]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="14" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="assemanii">
|
||
<emphasis id="92B9EAECFFEDAE39FED7FCF4AAE9FC9D" box="[360,499,807,832]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">T. assemanii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but much closer to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67CD4D7DFFEDAE39FD66FCF4A899FC9D" box="[729,899,807,832]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="14" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="primigenium">
|
||
<emphasis id="92B9EAECFFEDAE39FD66FCF4A899FC9D" box="[729,899,807,832]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">T. primigenium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The overall comparison, including the results of our molecular study (
|
||
<figureCitation id="38F62A7BFFEDAE39FEC9FC99AAADFCB9" box="[374,439,842,868]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1967,1989]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,857,1942]" captionTargetId="figure-325@1.[151,1436,857,1942]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Neighbour-Net constructed from uncorrected P-distances in SplitsTree based on nrDNA ITS sequences of sexuals of 30 Taraxacum sections and separate sexual species. The names of selected taxa treated in the present paper are marked. The presentation is simplified; details of the analysis are available on request. Modified from Kirschner et al. (2021)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5508825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5508825/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
), suggests links to
|
||
<emphasis id="92B9EAECFFEDAE39FD31FC98A9B9FCB9" box="[654,675,843,868]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<collectionCode id="C6DCAE3BFFEDAE39FD31FC98A985FCB9" box="[654,671,843,868]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">T</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
sect.
|
||
<emphasis id="92B9EAECFFEDAE39FD5DFC98A83FFCB9" box="[738,805,843,868]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">Piesis</emphasis>
|
||
, and there is a hypothesis that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67CD4D7DFFEDAE39FBC3FC98AE13FCB9" authorityName="Furnkranz" authorityYear="1969" box="[1148,1289,842,868]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="14" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cylleneum">
|
||
<emphasis id="92B9EAECFFEDAE39FBC3FC98AE13FCB9" box="[1148,1289,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">T. cylleneum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a derivative of proto-
|
||
<emphasis id="92B9EAECFFEDAE39FF55FCBCAA37FC55" box="[234,301,879,904]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">Piesis</emphasis>
|
||
forms, and therefore might represent a sister taxon of the modern
|
||
<emphasis id="92B9EAECFFEDAE39FBB2FCBCAF39FC55" box="[1037,1059,879,904]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<collectionCode id="C6DCAE3BFFEDAE39FBB2FCBCAF04FC55" box="[1037,1054,879,904]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">T</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
sect.
|
||
<emphasis id="92B9EAECFFEDAE39FBDEFCBCAFBEFC55" box="[1121,1188,879,904]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">Piesis</emphasis>
|
||
. From the viewpoint of practicality, mainly because of the achene morphology and the nrDNA results, we suggest to include
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67CD4D7DFFEDAE39FABFFC40AE94FC71" authorityName="Furnkranz" authorityYear="1969" box="[1280,1422,914,940]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="14" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cylleneum">
|
||
<emphasis id="92B9EAECFFEDAE39FABFFC40AE94FC71" box="[1280,1422,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">T. cylleneum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<emphasis id="92B9EAECFFEDAE39FF37FC64AB87FC0D" box="[136,157,951,976]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<collectionCode id="C6DCAE3BFFEDAE39FF37FC64AB83FC0D" box="[136,153,951,976]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">T</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
sect.
|
||
<emphasis id="92B9EAECFFEDAE39FF62FC64AA3AFC0D" box="[221,288,951,976]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">Piesis</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E8D76575FFEDAE39FF02FC09A9A8F7D5" pageId="14" pageNumber="131" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="A07236FEFFEDAE39FF02FC09AF0EFB2C" blockId="14.[136,1452,158,2057]" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<emphasis id="92B9EAECFFEDAE39FF02FC09AAF2FC29" bold="true" box="[189,488,986,1012]" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
|
||
:—We examined a number of specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67CD4D7DFFEDAE39FC53FC08AF66FC29" authorityName="Furnkranz" authorityYear="1969" box="[1004,1148,986,1012]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="14" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cylleneum">
|
||
<emphasis id="92B9EAECFFEDAE39FC53FC08AF66FC29" box="[1004,1148,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">T. cylleneum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, most of them from Oros Kyllini. There are two new localities of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67CD4D7DFFEDAE39FDFAFC2CA9CBFBC5" authorityName="Furnkranz" authorityYear="1969" box="[581,721,1022,1048]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="14" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cylleneum">
|
||
<emphasis id="92B9EAECFFEDAE39FDFAFC2CA9CBFBC5" box="[581,721,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">T. cylleneum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, both from the northern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6209F81CFFEDAE39FC5DFC2DAF69FBC5" box="[994,1139,1022,1048]" country="Greece" name="Peloponnisos" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">Peloponnese</collectingRegion>
|
||
. The Chelmos Mts. site was an expectable range extension, because Mt. Chelmos shares a substantial part of the local endemism with Oros Kyllini (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C45C4B0FFFEDAE39FF2FFB95AAE0FBBD" author="Dimopoulos, P. & Georgiadis, T." box="[144,506,1094,1120]" pageId="14" pageNumber="131" pagination="283 - 305" refId="ref12702" refString="Dimopoulos, P. & Georgiadis, T. (1992) Floristic and phytogeographical analysis of Mount Killini (NE Peloponnisos, Greece). Phyton (Horn) 32: 283 - 305." type="journal article" year="1992">Dimopoulos & Georgiadis 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The other locality, in the Erymanthos Mts., is close to the Chelmos Mts. The habitat of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67CD4D7DFFEDAE39FF16FBB8AA20FB59" authorityName="Furnkranz" authorityYear="1969" box="[169,314,1130,1156]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="14" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cylleneum">
|
||
<emphasis id="92B9EAECFFEDAE39FF16FBB8AA20FB59" box="[169,314,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">T. cylleneum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is characterized by a northern slope fine scree with a permanent seepage at elevations of (1700–)
|
||
<quantity id="67359B1BFFEDAE39FF37FB5DAA3CFB74" box="[136,294,1166,1193]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1375" metricValueMax="2.375" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="14" pageNumber="131" unit="m" value="2137.5" valueMax="2375.0" valueMin="1900.0">1900–2375 m</quantity>
|
||
. The wet fine scree is an exceptional habitat in otherwise quite dry mountains, a situation similar to that at the
|
||
<typeStatus id="7F76885CFFEDAE39FF6EFB60AA1BFB10" box="[209,257,1203,1229]" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67CD4D7DFFEDAE39FE37FB60A92FFB11" box="[392,565,1203,1228]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="14" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="primigenium">
|
||
<emphasis id="92B9EAECFFEDAE39FE37FB60A92FFB11" box="[392,565,1203,1228]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">T. primigenium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The most conspicuous species growing together with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67CD4D7DFFEDAE39FB12FB60AE27FB11" authorityName="Furnkranz" authorityYear="1969" box="[1197,1341,1202,1228]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="14" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cylleneum">
|
||
<emphasis id="92B9EAECFFEDAE39FB12FB60AE27FB11" box="[1197,1341,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">T. cylleneum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67CD4D7DFFEDAE39FADDFB60A97CFB2D" authority="(Caruel) Arcang." authorityName="Arcang." baseAuthorityName="Caruel" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Crepis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="14" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="aurea" subSpecies="glabrescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="92B9EAECFFEDAE39FADDFB60ABD2FB2D" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">Crepis aurea</emphasis>
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="92B9EAECFFEDAE39FEA2FB05AAB8FB2D" box="[285,418,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">glabrescens</emphasis>
|
||
(Caruel) Arcang.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[syn.:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67CD4D7DFFEDAE39FD0DFB04AF13FB2C" authority="(Ten.) Froel." authorityName="Froel." baseAuthorityName="Ten." box="[690,1033,1238,1265]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Crepis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="14" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="columnae">
|
||
<emphasis id="92B9EAECFFEDAE39FD0DFB04A86AFB2D" box="[690,880,1238,1265]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">Crepis columnae</emphasis>
|
||
(Ten.) Froel.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A07236FEFFEDAE39FF02FB29ABC5F8D0" blockId="14.[136,1452,158,2057]" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<emphasis id="92B9EAECFFEDAE39FF02FB29AAACFAC9" bold="true" box="[189,438,1274,1300]" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">Specimens examined</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D8DA766EFFEDAE39FE67FB29A951FAC9" box="[472,587,1274,1300]" name="Greece" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">GREECE</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Griechische Gebirge (Hochland v. Arkadien), Kyllini (Siria), Dolinenfurche südl. des Hauptgipfels, Kalk,
|
||
<quantity id="67359B1BFFEDAE39FE6BFACDA931FAE4" box="[468,555,1310,1337]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="14" pageNumber="131" unit="m" value="2200.0">2200 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="D473103EFFEDAE39FD89FACDA9A1FAE5" box="[566,699,1310,1336]" pageId="14" pageNumber="131" value="1966-07-11">11 Jul 1966</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="92B9EAECFFEDAE39FD79FACCA885FAE5" box="[710,927,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">H. Metlesics 15487</emphasis>
|
||
(LI, no. det. 11414, locus classicus on the date of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="7F76885CFFEDAE39FF6AFA91AA2DFA81" box="[213,311,1346,1372]" pageId="14" pageNumber="131" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
collection). –
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6209F81CFFEDAE39FE5FFA91A97BFA81" box="[480,609,1346,1372]" country="Greece" name="Peloponnisos" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">Peloponnes</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Nom. Korinthia), Killini (Kyllene), N- und NE-Seite des Gipfelmassivs (K 2376),
|
||
<quantity id="67359B1BFFEDAE39FF41FAB5AA81FA5C" box="[254,411,1382,1409]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.158" metricValueMax="2.376" metricValueMin="1.94" pageId="14" pageNumber="131" unit="m" value="2158.0" valueMax="2376.0" valueMin="1940.0">1940–2376 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="92B9EAECFFEDAE39FE17FAB4AF1BFA5D" box="[424,1025,1382,1409]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">E. Hörandl, F. Hadaček sen. & F. Hadaček jun. 7606</emphasis>
|
||
(W, no. det. 20847). – Mons Ziria, in glareosis alpinis ad cacumen, calcar.,
|
||
<quantity id="67359B1BFFEDAE39FD8FFA59A99DFA78" box="[560,647,1418,1445]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.37" pageId="14" pageNumber="131" unit="m" value="2370.0">2370 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="D473103EFFEDAE39FD2CFA59A800FA79" box="[659,794,1418,1444]" pageId="14" pageNumber="131" value="1906-08-08">8 Aug 1906</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="92B9EAECFFEDAE39FC99FA58AA3FFA15" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">R. Maire & M. Petitmengin, Mission botanique en Orient 1906, no. 541</emphasis>
|
||
(WU, no. det. 21997). – In montis Kyllenes (Ziria hod.) Achaiae regione superiori,
|
||
<quantity id="67359B1BFFEDAE39FB5DFA7DAE98FA15" box="[1250,1410,1454,1481]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8473928" metricValueMax="2.1707856" metricValueMin="1.524" pageId="14" pageNumber="131" unit="ft" value="6061.0" valueMax="7122.0" valueMin="5000.0">5000–7122 ft.</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="D473103EFFEDAE39FA30FA7DABEAFA31" pageId="14" pageNumber="131" value="1887-06-25">25 Jun 1887</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="92B9EAECFFEDAE39FF45FA01AA73FA31" box="[250,361,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">Heldreich</emphasis>
|
||
(WU, no. det. 9063, 21290). – Peloponesos, Oros Killini, Gkoura, Hag. Nicolaos, wet scree, ca. N below the main summit,
|
||
<quantity id="67359B1BFFEDAE39FE23FA25AAE8F9CC" box="[412,498,1526,1553]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="14" pageNumber="131" unit="m" value="2200.0">2200 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C5F95039FFEDAE39FE41FA25A987F9CC" box="[510,669,1526,1553]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="55. 718" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="131" precision="1" value="37.928635">37°55. 718’ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C5F95039FFEDAE39FD17FA25A827F9CC" box="[680,829,1526,1553]" degrees="22" direction="east" minutes="23.272" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="131" precision="1" value="22.387867">22°23.272’ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="D473103EFFEDAE39FCF6FA25A8D7F9CD" box="[841,973,1526,1552]" pageId="14" pageNumber="131" value="1997-08-06">6 Aug 1997</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="92B9EAECFFEDAE39FC67FA24AE2AF9CD" box="[984,1328,1526,1555]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">J. Kirschner, J. Štěpánek et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
cult. as
|
||
<emphasis id="92B9EAECFFEDAE39FA33FA24ABDAF9E9" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">JK 4320</emphasis>
|
||
(PRA, no. det. 33684 and duplicates);
|
||
<emphasis id="92B9EAECFFEDAE39FDCCF9C8A825F9E9" box="[627,831,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">B. Trávníček et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, cult. as
|
||
<emphasis id="92B9EAECFFEDAE39FC1DF9C8AF1AF9E9" box="[930,1024,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">JK 4342</emphasis>
|
||
(PRA, no. det. 33675 and duplicates). –
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6209F81CFFEDAE39FF21F9EDAA2CF985" box="[158,310,1598,1624]" country="Greece" name="Peloponnisos" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">Peloponnisos</collectingRegion>
|
||
, distr. Korinthia, Goura village, Oros Kyllini, SW slope below the summit, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="67359B1BFFEDAE39FB0EF9EDAE12F984" box="[1201,1288,1598,1625]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="14" pageNumber="131" unit="m" value="2200.0">2200 m</quantity>
|
||
, 37°56–57’ N,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C5F95039FFEDAE39FF37F9B1ABF6F9A0" box="[136,236,1634,1661]" degrees="22" direction="east" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="131" precision="925" value="22.4">22°24’ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="D473103EFFEDAE39FF48F9B1AA61F9A1" box="[247,379,1634,1660]" pageId="14" pageNumber="131" value="1997-08-06">6 Aug 1997</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="92B9EAECFFEDAE39FE3AF9B0A95BF9A1" box="[389,577,1634,1663]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">J. Štěpánek et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(PRA, no. det. 33742); cultivated as JŠ 6470 (PRA, no. det. 33744); cultivated as JŠ 6310 (PRA, no. det. 33740); cultivated as JŠ 9347 (PRA, no. det. 33734); cultivated as JŠ 6301 (PRA, no. det. 33736). – Erymanthos, NW. of Neraida, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="67359B1BFFEDAE39FDCAF979A9D6F918" box="[629,716,1706,1733]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="14" pageNumber="131" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="D473103EFFEDAE39FD67F978A847F919" box="[728,861,1706,1733]" pageId="14" pageNumber="131" value="1986-08-07">7 Aug 1986</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="92B9EAECFFEDAE39FCD7F978AF01F919" box="[872,1051,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">J. Röthlisberger</emphasis>
|
||
[as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67CD4D7DFFEDAE39FBF5F978AFA5F919" authorityName="Handel-Mazzetti" authorityYear="1907" box="[1098,1215,1706,1732]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="14" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glaciale">
|
||
<emphasis id="92B9EAECFFEDAE39FBF5F978AFA5F919" box="[1098,1215,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">T. glaciale</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
] (G, no. det. 31367). – Chelmos, northern side of Ypsili Koryfi, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="67359B1BFFEDAE39FD16F91DA819F934" box="[681,771,1742,1769]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="14" pageNumber="131" unit="m" value="2200.0">2200 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="D473103EFFEDAE39FCADF91DA885F935" box="[786,927,1742,1768]" pageId="14" pageNumber="131" value="1986-08-08">8 Aug 1986</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="92B9EAECFFEDAE39FC12F91CAF7EF935" box="[941,1124,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">J. Röthlisberger</emphasis>
|
||
[as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67CD4D7DFFEDAE39FB26F91CAE08F935" authorityName="Handel-Mazzetti" authorityYear="1907" box="[1177,1298,1742,1768]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="14" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glaciale">
|
||
<emphasis id="92B9EAECFFEDAE39FB26F91CAE08F935" box="[1177,1298,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">T. glaciale</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
] (G, no. det. 31365).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A07236FEFFEDAE39FF02F8C5A9A8F7D5" blockId="14.[136,1452,158,2057]" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<emphasis id="92B9EAECFFEDAE39FF02F8C5ABEFF8ED" bold="true" box="[189,245,1814,1840]" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">Note</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C45C4B0FFFEDAE39FEA9F8C5AAD7F8ED" author="Richards, A. J." box="[278,461,1814,1840]" pageId="14" pageNumber="131" pagination="541 - 572" refId="ref14903" refString="Richards, A. J. (1991) Taraxacum Wiggers. In: Strid, A. & Tan, K. (eds.) Mountain flora of Greece, vol. 2. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, pp. 541 - 572." type="book chapter" year="1991">Richards (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
added a few specimens from Pindhos, N.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D8DA766EFFEDAE39FC25F8C5A8F6F8ED" box="[922,1004,1814,1840]" name="Greece" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">Greece</collectingCountry>
|
||
, to the distribution range of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67CD4D7DFFEDAE39FA9FF8C4AEB6F8ED" authorityName="Furnkranz" authorityYear="1969" box="[1312,1452,1814,1840]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="14" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cylleneum">
|
||
<emphasis id="92B9EAECFFEDAE39FA9FF8C4AEB6F8ED" box="[1312,1452,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">T. cylleneum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but there is a plausible possibility that they belong to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67CD4D7DFFEDAE39FD40F8E8AE98F889" authority="Kirschner & Stepanek (1999: 409)" authorityName="Kirschner & Stepanek" authorityPageNumber="409" authorityYear="1999" box="[767,1410,1850,1879]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="14" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pindicum" subGenus="Piesis">
|
||
<emphasis id="92B9EAECFFEDAE39FD40F8E8A80EF889" box="[767,788,1851,1876]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">T.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="92B9EAECFFEDAE39FC98F8E8A870F889" box="[807,874,1851,1876]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">Piesis</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="92B9EAECFFEDAE39FCC2F8E9A8FFF889" box="[893,997,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">pindicum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C45C4B0FFFEDAE39FC4FF8E9AE98F889" author="Kirschner, J. & Stepanek, J." box="[1008,1410,1850,1879]" pageId="14" pageNumber="131" pagination="391 - 414" refId="ref13820" refString="Kirschner, J. & Stepanek, J. (1999) A revision of Taraxacum sect. Piesis (Compositae). Folia Geobotanica 33: 391 - 414." type="journal article" year="1999">Kirschner & Štěpánek (1999: 409)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, an assumption supported by the fact that at least one of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67CD4D7DFFEDAE39FD4DF88CA865F8A5" authorityName="Furnkranz" authorityYear="1969" box="[754,895,1886,1912]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="14" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cylleneum">
|
||
<emphasis id="92B9EAECFFEDAE39FD4DF88CA865F8A5" box="[754,895,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">T. cylleneum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
localities cited by Richards (loc. cit.; Katara Pass) belongs to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67CD4D7DFFEDAE39FEBBF850AA9DF841" authorityName="Kirschner & Stepanek" authorityYear="1999" box="[260,391,1922,1948]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="14" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pindicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="92B9EAECFFEDAE39FEBBF850AA9DF841" box="[260,391,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">T. pindicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Further specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67CD4D7DFFEDAE39FD35F850A80EF840" authorityName="Kirschner & Stepanek" authorityYear="1999" box="[650,788,1922,1949]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="14" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pindicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="92B9EAECFFEDAE39FD35F850A80EF840" bold="true" box="[650,788,1922,1949]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">T. pindicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Pindhos, later (in 1994) identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67CD4D7DFFEDAE39FB44F850AE93F841" authorityName="Furnkranz" authorityYear="1969" box="[1275,1417,1922,1948]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="14" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cylleneum">
|
||
<emphasis id="92B9EAECFFEDAE39FB44F850AE93F841" box="[1275,1417,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">T. cylleneum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by A. J. Richards: Ioannina, Konitsa, Fourka Pass and its vicinity (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C5F95039FFEDAE39FCF2F875A8A6F81C" box="[845,956,1958,1985]" degrees="40" direction="north" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="131" precision="925" value="40.183334">40° 11’ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C5F95039FFEDAE39FC78F875AF29F81C" box="[967,1075,1958,1985]" degrees="20" direction="east" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="131" precision="925" value="20.916666">20° 55’ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="67359B1BFFEDAE39FBF7F875AF84F81C" box="[1096,1182,1958,1985]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="131" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="D473103EFFEDAE39FB15F875AE27F81D" box="[1194,1341,1958,1984]" pageId="14" pageNumber="131" value="1986-08-28">28 Aug 1986</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="92B9EAECFFEDAE39FAF7F875AA51F839" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">Th. Raus & H. Kraft 11629</emphasis>
|
||
(B, no. det. 30235). – Ioannina, Metsovon, Katara Pass (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C5F95039FFEDAE39FC7EF819AF35F838" box="[961,1071,1994,2021]" degrees="40" direction="north" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="131" precision="925" value="40.183334">40° 11’ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C5F95039FFEDAE39FB85F819AFBFF838" box="[1082,1189,1994,2021]" degrees="20" direction="east" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="131" precision="925" value="20.916666">20° 55’ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="67359B1BFFEDAE39FB06F819AE15F838" box="[1209,1295,1994,2021]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="14" pageNumber="131" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="D473103EFFEDAE39FAA5F819AEBDF839" box="[1306,1447,1994,2020]" pageId="14" pageNumber="131" value="1992-09-17">17 Sep 1992</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="92B9EAECFFEDAE39FF37F83DAACAF7D5" box="[136,464,2030,2057]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">Th. Raus & C. Schiers 18179</emphasis>
|
||
(B, no. det. 30237).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |