treatments-xml/data/01/7C/87/017C87F9FF9DFFC5FF69FC572BE21B74.xml

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<mods:title id="D87C5810072BE42342FC1F8DE133CDB6">First record of two leafhoppers, Euscelis ohausi and Euscelidius variegatus, for the island of Crete, Greece (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="0474082ADFC8C534A8E09C8B616B73F5">Laboratory of Agricultural Zoology and Entomology, Agricultural University of Athens, Iera Odos 75, 118 55 Athens, Greece - atsagarakis @ aua. gr; zoethaua @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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,
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,
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<collectingDate id="ED2FE9C7FF9DFFC4FE8BFB372B671E94" box="[373,584,1204,1228]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" value="2018-11-27">27 November 2018</collectingDate>
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(
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,
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)
</materialsCitation>
.
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HER- AKLION,
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,
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,
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,
<date id="FD6B102FFF9DFFC4FD16FB57282F1F54" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" value="2019-07-01">
<collectingDate id="ED2FE9C7FF9DFFC4FD16FB57282F1F54" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" value="2019-07-01">01 July 2019</collectingDate>
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(
<specimenCount id="9FD3FD66FF9DFFC4FEEEFB77281B1F54" box="[272,308,1268,1292]" count="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
,
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)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="896A36EFFF9DFFC4FF69FAB62BC21C74" blockId="4.[150,773,1332,1933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">
<emphasis id="BBA1EAFDFF9DFFC4FF69FAB628241F14" box="[151,267,1333,1356]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
In Europe, the genus
<taxonomicName id="4ED54D6CFF9DFFC4FE09FAB72A2C1F14" authority="Ribaut, 1972" authorityName="Ribaut" authorityYear="1942" box="[503,771,1332,1356]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Euscelidius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BBA1EAFDFF9DFFC4FE09FAB72B5D1F14" box="[503,626,1332,1356]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">Euscelidius</emphasis>
Ribaut, 1972
</taxonomicName>
includes three species (
<taxonomicName id="4ED54D6CFF9DFFC4FE66FAD62BD11F34" authority="Kirschbaum, 1858" authorityName="Kirschbaum" authorityYear="1858" box="[408,766,1364,1388]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Euscelidius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegatus">
<emphasis id="BBA1EAFDFF9DFFC4FE66FAD62B051F34" box="[408,554,1365,1388]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">E. variegatus</emphasis>
Kirschbaum, 1858
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4ED54D6CFF9DFFC4FF69FAF628C31FD4" authority="Kirschbaum, 1868" authorityName="Kirschbaum" authorityYear="1868" box="[151,492,1396,1420]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Euscelidius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schenckii">
<emphasis id="BBA1EAFDFF9DFFC4FF69FAF628351FD4" box="[151,282,1396,1420]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">E. schenckii</emphasis>
Kirschbaum, 1868
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4ED54D6CFF9DFFC4FE05FAF62BD31FD4" authority="Haupt, 1927" authorityName="Haupt" authorityYear="1927" box="[507,764,1396,1420]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Euscelidius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mundus">
<emphasis id="BBA1EAFDFF9DFFC4FE05FAF62B411FD4" box="[507,622,1396,1420]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">E. mundus</emphasis>
Haupt, 1927
</taxonomicName>
) which have been also recorded in
<collectingCountry id="F1C2767FFF9DFFC4FDF9FA172B7D1FF4" box="[519,594,1428,1452]" name="Greece" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">Greece</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="ED444B1EFF9DFFC4FD9FFA1729DD1F94" author="Drosopoulos S. &amp; Asche M. &amp; Hoch H." pageId="4" pageNumber="189" pagination="8 - 13" refId="ref5047" refString="Drosopoulos S., Asche M., Hoch H. 1986. A preliminary list and some notes on the Cicadomorpha. (Homoptera-Auchenorrhyncha) collected in Greece. Proceedings of the 2 nd International Congress Concerning the Rhynchota of Balkan and Adjacent Regions (18 - 22 August 1986), Mikrolimni - Prespa, Greece. pp. 8 - 13." type="book chapter" year="1986">Drosopoulos et al. 1986</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="ED444B1EFF9DFFC4FF02FA3728E51F94" author="Thanou Z. N. &amp; Afentoulis D. G. &amp; Koufopoulou P. &amp; Ampatzi A. P. &amp; Lekkou S. D. &amp; Bravou A. A. &amp; Voulgaraki K. N. &amp; Piperkas A. &amp; Chaldaiou A. &amp; Kalaitzak, A. P. &amp; Tsagkarakis A. E." box="[252,458,1460,1484]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" pagination="133 - 157" refId="ref7097" refString="Thanou Z. N., Afentoulis D. G., Koufopoulou P., Ampatzi A. P., Lekkou S. D., Koutsogiannopoulou Α., Bravou A. A., Sta- matakou G. D., Voulgaraki K. N., Piperkas A., Chaldaiou A., Kalaitzak, A. P., Tsagkarakis A. E. 2018. New records and updated checklist of Cicadomorpha (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha) species from Greece. Zootaxa, 4413 (1): 133 - 157." type="journal article" year="2018">Thanou et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
). Specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4ED54D6CFF9DFFC4FD8BFA362A2B1F94" authorityName="Kirschbaum" authorityYear="1858" box="[629,772,1461,1484]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Euscelidius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegatus">
<emphasis id="BBA1EAFDFF9DFFC4FD8BFA362A2B1F94" box="[629,772,1461,1484]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">E. variegatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingRegion id="4B11F80DFF9DFFC4FF29FA57283E1FB4" box="[215,273,1492,1516]" country="Greece" name="Kriti" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">Crete</collectingRegion>
were identified morphologically using identification keys and relevant literature (
<bibRefCitation id="ED444B1EFF9DFFC4FDBDFA772BD11C54" author="Le Quesne W. J." box="[579,766,1524,1548]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" pagination="105 - 110" refId="ref5993" refString="Le Quesne W. J. 1969. Hemiptera Cicadomorpha Deltocephalinae. Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects. Vol. II, Part 2 (b). Royal Entomological Society, London, 105 - 110 pp." type="book chapter" year="1969">Le Quesne 1969</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="ED444B1EFF9DFFC4FF69F9972B241C74" author="Biedermann R. &amp; Niedringhaus R." box="[151,523,1556,1580]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" refId="ref4495" refString="Biedermann R., Niedringhaus R. 2009. The plant-and leafhoppers of Germany: identification key to all species. WABV Frund." type="book" year="2009">Biedermann &amp; Niedringhaus 2009</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="ED444B1EFF9DFFC4FDEBF9972BCE1C74" author="Thanou Z. N. &amp; Afentoulis D. G. &amp; Koufopoulou P. &amp; Ampatzi A. P. &amp; Lekkou S. D. &amp; Bravou A. A. &amp; Voulgaraki K. N. &amp; Piperkas A. &amp; Chaldaiou A. &amp; Kalaitzak, A. P. &amp; Tsagkarakis A. E." box="[533,737,1556,1580]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" pagination="133 - 157" refId="ref7097" refString="Thanou Z. N., Afentoulis D. G., Koufopoulou P., Ampatzi A. P., Lekkou S. D., Koutsogiannopoulou Α., Bravou A. A., Sta- matakou G. D., Voulgaraki K. N., Piperkas A., Chaldaiou A., Kalaitzak, A. P., Tsagkarakis A. E. 2018. New records and updated checklist of Cicadomorpha (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha) species from Greece. Zootaxa, 4413 (1): 133 - 157." type="journal article" year="2018">Thanou et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="896A36EFFF9DFFC4FF43F9B72DAA1BD4" blockId="4.[150,773,1332,1933]" lastBlockId="4.[831,1452,180,396]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">
The base colour of adults is greyish yellow and the overall body length ranges from
<quantity id="4E2D9B0AFF9DFFC4FDFFF9D72BB21C34" box="[513,669,1620,1644]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" metricValueMax="4.7" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" unit="mm" value="4.2" valueMax="4.7" valueMin="3.7">3.7 to 4.7 mm</quantity>
in males while in females from
<quantity id="4E2D9B0AFF9DFFC4FE7BF9F72B351CD4" box="[389,538,1652,1676]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.85" metricValueMax="5.3" metricValueMin="4.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" unit="mm" value="4.85" valueMax="5.3" valueMin="4.4">4.4 to 5.3 mm</quantity>
. Regarding males, the aedeagus, in side view, has hook-like apical appendages (
<figureCitation id="11EE2A6AFF9DFFC4FF61F93729F11C94" box="[159,222,1716,1740]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[816,847,1528,1547]" captionTargetBox="[816,1436,902,1511]" captionTargetId="figure-573@1.[816,1436,899,1513]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 2 Ventral view of male and female Euscelis ohausi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12762742" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12762742/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="ED444B1EFF9DFFC4FF0AF93728821C94" author="Le Quesne W. J." box="[244,429,1716,1740]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" pagination="105 - 110" refId="ref5993" refString="Le Quesne W. J. 1969. Hemiptera Cicadomorpha Deltocephalinae. Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects. Vol. II, Part 2 (b). Royal Entomological Society, London, 105 - 110 pp." type="book chapter" year="1969">Le Quesne, 1969</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="ED444B1EFF9DFFC4FE46F93729FE1CB4" author="Biedermann R. &amp; Niedringhaus R." pageId="4" pageNumber="189" refId="ref4495" refString="Biedermann R., Niedringhaus R. 2009. The plant-and leafhoppers of Germany: identification key to all species. WABV Frund." type="book" year="2009">Biedermann and Niedringhaus, 2009</bibRefCitation>
). The vertex (
<figureCitation id="11EE2A6AFF9DFFC4FE9FF957288F1CB4" box="[353,416,1748,1772]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[151,182,1528,1547]" captionText="Fig. 5 Dorsal view of male and female Euscelidius variegatus." pageId="4" pageNumber="189">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
) has a light brownish colour with two blackish wedge-shaped marks right behind the ocelli and other more or less extensive dark markings, sometimes fused with these. At the frontoclypeus (
<figureCitation id="11EE2A6AFF9DFFC4FD80F8B72B911D14" box="[638,702,1844,1868]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[831,862,1528,1547]" captionTargetBox="[151,1451,902,1510]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 6 Ventral view of male and female Euscelidius variegatus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12762746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12762746/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
) there are two large dark patches near the upper margin, widely marked with dark transverse streaks below, which may be partly fused in lower part in darkly marked individuals. Anteclypeous has a few dark dots or a dark streak. Pronotum and scutellum has a light brownish colour with several brown or black markings. Fore wings are longer than abdomen with a light brownish colour and with more or less well-developed pattern of more or less fused irregular darker dots (
<bibRefCitation id="ED444B1EFF9DFFC4FC3BFEF72D561BD4" author="Le Quesne W. J." box="[965,1145,372,396]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" pagination="105 - 110" refId="ref5993" refString="Le Quesne W. J. 1969. Hemiptera Cicadomorpha Deltocephalinae. Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects. Vol. II, Part 2 (b). Royal Entomological Society, London, 105 - 110 pp." type="book chapter" year="1969">Le Quesne 1969</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="896A36EFFF9DFFC4FC9BFE372AF31874" blockId="4.[831,1454,436,1644]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">
<emphasis id="BBA1EAFDFF9DFFC4FC9BFE372DCF1B94" box="[869,1248,436,460]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">
Distribution.
<taxonomicName id="4ED54D6CFF9DFFC4FC0CFE372DCF1B94" authorityName="Kirschbaum" authorityYear="1858" box="[1010,1248,436,460]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Euscelidius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegatus">Euscelidius variegatus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
is widely distribut- ed in Europe, also known to occur in western (
<collectingRegion id="4B11F80DFF9DFFC4FAC6FE572C881BB4" box="[1336,1447,468,492]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">California</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="4B11F80DFF9DFFC4FCBFFE772AEE1854" box="[833,961,500,524]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">Washington</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="4B11F80DFF9DFFC4FC30FE772D321854" box="[974,1053,500,524]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">Oregon</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="4B11F80DFF9DFFC4FBA8FE772DA61854" box="[1110,1161,500,524]" country="United States of America" name="Utah" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">Utah</collectingRegion>
of
<collectingCountry id="F1C2767FFF9DFFC4FB4FFE772DC71854" box="[1201,1256,500,524]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">USA</collectingCountry>
) and eastern (
<collectingRegion id="4B11F80DFF9DFFC4FA7CFE772A5D1874" country="Canada" name="Ontario" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">Ontario</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F1C2767FFF9DFFC4FC83FD972AFE1874" box="[893,977,532,556]" name="Canada" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">Canada</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="896A36EFFF9DFFC4FC9BFDB72D2E18F4" blockId="4.[831,1454,436,1644]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">
North America (
<bibRefCitation id="ED444B1EFF9DFFC4FBEFFDB72DB91814" author="Young D. A." box="[1041,1174,564,588]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" refId="ref7489" refString="Young D. A. 1955. Notes on the genus Euscelidius Ribaut in the United States. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 57: 78." type="journal volume" year="1955">Young 1955</bibRefCitation>
; Hamilton 1983;
<bibRefCitation id="ED444B1EFF9DFFC4FAB0FDB62ABA1834" author="Parent J. P. &amp; Bittne, L. &amp; Kits J. H." pageId="4" pageNumber="189" pagination="648 - 650" refId="ref6564" refString="Parent J. P., Bittne, L., Kits J. H. 2019. First record of Euscelidius variegatus (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) in eastern North America. The Canadian Entomologist, 151 (5): 648 - 650. Doi: https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / tce. 2019.36" type="journal article" year="2019">Parent et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
)62 were erroneously recorded previously although 12 of the European species subsequently have been found in North America.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="896A36EFFF9DFFC4FC9BFD362D3E1994" blockId="4.[831,1454,436,1644]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">Two North American species have been introduced into Europe, and one European species has been found in South America; North America has received 61 species from Europe, 3 from Asia, and 1 from Africa. One pan-tropical species is probably a recent introduction into the Caribbean from the Old World. There are 30 transboreal leafhoppers, 5 transarctic species inhabiting the tundra and alpine meadows, and 9 inhabiting temperate regions of both Eurasia and North America.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="896A36EFFF9DFFC4FC9BFC572C631C34" blockId="4.[831,1454,436,1644]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">
Specifically, according to
<bibRefCitation id="ED444B1EFF9DFFC4FB8DFC572C6519B4" author="de Jong Y. &amp; Verbeek M. &amp; Michelsen V. &amp; Bjorn P. de &amp; Los W. &amp; Steeman F. &amp; Bailly N. &amp; Basire C. &amp; Chylarecki P. &amp; Stloukal E. &amp; Hagedorn G. &amp; Wetzel F. &amp; Glockler F. &amp; Kroupa A. &amp; Korb G. &amp; Hoffmann A. &amp; Hauser C. &amp; Kohlbecker A. &amp; Muller A. &amp; Guntsch A. &amp; Stoev P. &amp; Penev L." box="[1139,1354,980,1005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" refId="ref4777" refString="de Jong Y., Verbeek M., Michelsen V., Bjorn P. de P., Los W., Steeman F., Bailly N., Basire C., Chylarecki P., Stloukal E., Hagedorn G., Wetzel F., Glockler F., Kroupa A., Korb G., Hoffmann A., Hauser C., Kohlbecker A., Muller A., Guntsch A., Stoev P., Penev L. 2014. Fauna Europaea - all European animal species on the web 2, e 4034. Doi: https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / bdj. 2. e 4034" type="journal volume" year="2014">de Jong et al. (2014)</bibRefCitation>
, this species has been recorded in
<collectingCountry id="F1C2767FFF9DFFC4FBA8FC772D8A1E54" box="[1110,1189,1012,1036]" name="Austria" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">Austria</collectingCountry>
, Azores Is., Balearic Is.,
<collectingCountry id="F1C2767FFF9DFFC4FCC1FB972AB31E74" box="[831,924,1044,1068]" name="Belgium" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">Belgium</collectingCountry>
, Britain I.,
<collectingCountry id="F1C2767FFF9DFFC4FBE6FB972D5B1E74" box="[1048,1140,1044,1068]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
, Canary is.,
<collectingCountry id="F1C2767FFF9DFFC4FB02FB972C871E74" box="[1276,1448,1044,1068]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
, French mainland,
<collectingCountry id="F1C2767FFF9DFFC4FBF0FBB72D5E1E14" box="[1038,1137,1076,1100]" name="Germany" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">Germany</collectingCountry>
, Italian mainland,
<collectingCountry id="F1C2767FFF9DFFC4FAB7FBB72C851E14" box="[1353,1450,1076,1100]" name="Moldova" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">Moldova</collectingCountry>
, Near East, North Africa,
<collectingCountry id="F1C2767FFF9DFFC4FBBDFBD72DA11E34" box="[1091,1166,1108,1132]" name="Poland" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">Poland</collectingCountry>
, Portuguese mainland, Sardinia, Sicily, Spanish mainland,
<collectingCountry id="F1C2767FFF9DFFC4FB63FBF72C331ED4" box="[1181,1308,1140,1164]" name="Switzerland" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F1C2767FFF9DFFC4FAD7FBF72A561EF4" name="Netherlands" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">The Netherlands</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F1C2767FFF9DFFC4FC78FB172AF51EF4" box="[902,986,1172,1196]" name="Ukraine" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F1C2767FFF9DFFC4FBECFB172DA61EF4" box="[1042,1161,1172,1196]" name="Serbia" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">Yugoslavia</collectingCountry>
. Distributed in the western Palearctic Region and in North America,
<taxonomicName id="4ED54D6CFF9DFFC4FAFCFB362CBF1E94" authorityName="Kirschbaum" authorityYear="1858" box="[1282,1424,1205,1228]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Euscelidius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegatus">
<emphasis id="BBA1EAFDFF9DFFC4FAFCFB362CBF1E94" box="[1282,1424,1205,1228]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">E. variegatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a great colonizer. Interestingly, it is capable to establish in continental islands such as
<collectingCountry id="F1C2767FFF9DFFC4FB7FFB772C201F54" box="[1153,1295,1268,1292]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">Great Britain</collectingCountry>
, Sardinia, Sicily and Balearic Islands (
<bibRefCitation id="ED444B1EFF9DFFC4FBA4FA972C8E1F74" author="Reis F. &amp; Aguin-Pombo D." box="[1114,1441,1300,1324]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" pagination="27 - 31" refId="ref6899" refString="Reis F., Aguin-Pombo D. 2003. Euscelidius variegatus (Kirschbaum, 1858), a new leafhopper record to Madeira Archipelago (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae). Vieraea, 31: 27 - 31." type="journal article" year="2003">Reis and Aguin-Pombo 2003</bibRefCitation>
). In
<collectingCountry id="F1C2767FFF9DFFC4FCA0FAB72A841F14" box="[862,939,1332,1356]" name="Greece" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">Greece</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="4ED54D6CFF9DFFC4FC46FAB62D6A1F14" authorityName="Kirschbaum" authorityYear="1858" box="[952,1093,1333,1356]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Euscelidius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegatus">
<emphasis id="BBA1EAFDFF9DFFC4FC46FAB62D6A1F14" box="[952,1093,1333,1356]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">E. variegatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was recorded for the first time in Athens (
<collectingRegion id="4B11F80DFF9DFFC4FC64FAD72AF21F34" box="[922,989,1364,1388]" country="Greece" name="Attiki" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">Attica</collectingRegion>
) in olive and citrus orchards with Malaise trap and sweep netting (
<bibRefCitation id="ED444B1EFF9DFFC4FBC0FAF72C231FD4" author="Thanou Z. N. &amp; Afentoulis D. G. &amp; Koufopoulou P. &amp; Ampatzi A. P. &amp; Lekkou S. D. &amp; Bravou A. A. &amp; Voulgaraki K. N. &amp; Piperkas A. &amp; Chaldaiou A. &amp; Kalaitzak, A. P. &amp; Tsagkarakis A. E." box="[1086,1292,1396,1420]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" pagination="133 - 157" refId="ref7097" refString="Thanou Z. N., Afentoulis D. G., Koufopoulou P., Ampatzi A. P., Lekkou S. D., Koutsogiannopoulou Α., Bravou A. A., Sta- matakou G. D., Voulgaraki K. N., Piperkas A., Chaldaiou A., Kalaitzak, A. P., Tsagkarakis A. E. 2018. New records and updated checklist of Cicadomorpha (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha) species from Greece. Zootaxa, 4413 (1): 133 - 157." type="journal article" year="2018">Thanou et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
). Nevertheless, information about its presence in the Greek islands is pending. In our study, we found
<taxonomicName id="4ED54D6CFF9DFFC4FBA0FA362DC61F94" authorityName="Kirschbaum" authorityYear="1858" box="[1118,1257,1461,1484]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Euscelidius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegatus">
<emphasis id="BBA1EAFDFF9DFFC4FBA0FA362DC61F94" box="[1118,1257,1461,1484]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">E. variegatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in two prefectures (Chania and Heraklion) of
<collectingRegion id="4B11F80DFF9DFFC4FB9FFA572DB31FB4" box="[1121,1180,1492,1516]" country="Greece" name="Kriti" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">Crete</collectingRegion>
, occurring from
<quantity id="4E2D9B0AFF9DFFC4FAAFFA572CA71FB4" box="[1361,1416,1492,1516]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
up to
<quantity id="4E2D9B0AFF9DFFC4FCA1FA772A8B1C54" box="[863,932,1524,1548]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</quantity>
of altitude; like in Madeira, Azores and the Canary Islands, it was found in both dry and coastal areas of the island of
<collectingRegion id="4B11F80DFF9DFFC4FC3BF9B72AD11C14" box="[965,1022,1588,1612]" country="Greece" name="Kriti" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">Crete</collectingRegion>
and in agricultural fields (
<bibRefCitation id="ED444B1EFF9DFFC4FAF5F9B72C861C14" author="Lindberg H." box="[1291,1449,1588,1612]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" refId="ref6034" refString="Lindberg H. 1941. Die Hemipteren der Azorischen Inseln. Societas scientiarum Fennica." type="book" year="1941">Lindberg 1941</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="ED444B1EFF9DFFC4FCC1F9D72D3A1C34" author="Sergel R. &amp; Baez M." box="[831,1045,1620,1644]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" pagination="25 - 41" refId="ref7012" refString="Sergel R., Baez M. 1990. On the biotic diversity of Eastern Atlantic Islands and its implication for the theory of island biogeography. Courier Forschungsinst Senckenberg, 129: 25 - 41." type="journal article" year="1990">Sergel &amp; Baez 1990</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="ED444B1EFF9DFFC4FBE1F9D72C6E1C34" author="Reis F. &amp; Aguin-Pombo D." box="[1055,1345,1620,1644]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" pagination="27 - 31" refId="ref6899" refString="Reis F., Aguin-Pombo D. 2003. Euscelidius variegatus (Kirschbaum, 1858), a new leafhopper record to Madeira Archipelago (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae). Vieraea, 31: 27 - 31." type="journal article" year="2003">Reis &amp; Aguin-Pombo 2003</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="896A36EFFF9DFFC5FC9BF9172BE21B74" blockId="4.[831,1452,1684,1933]" lastBlockId="5.[136,756,180,301]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="190" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">
<emphasis id="BBA1EAFDFF9DFFC4FC9BF9172AC31CF4" box="[869,1004,1684,1708]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">Bio-ecology.</emphasis>
In our study, adults were observed from April to September, but they were more abundant in June.
<taxonomicName id="4ED54D6CFF9DFFC4FCBEF9572D1A1CB4" authorityName="Kirschbaum" authorityYear="1858" box="[832,1077,1748,1772]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Euscelidius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegatus">
<emphasis id="BBA1EAFDFF9DFFC4FCBEF9572D1A1CB4" box="[832,1077,1748,1772]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">Euscelidius variegatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is considered a polyphagous species (
<bibRefCitation id="ED444B1EFF9DFFC4FC82F9772D9D1D54" author="Reis F. &amp; Aguin-Pombo D." box="[892,1202,1780,1804]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" pagination="27 - 31" refId="ref6899" refString="Reis F., Aguin-Pombo D. 2003. Euscelidius variegatus (Kirschbaum, 1858), a new leafhopper record to Madeira Archipelago (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae). Vieraea, 31: 27 - 31." type="journal article" year="2003">Reis &amp; Aguin-Pombo 2003</bibRefCitation>
) feeding on
<taxonomicName id="4ED54D6CFF9DFFC4FAB6F9772C841D54" box="[1352,1451,1780,1804]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4ED54D6CFF9DFFC4FCB6F8972AD01D74" box="[840,1023,1812,1836]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Trifolium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="repens">
<emphasis id="BBA1EAFDFF9DFFC4FCB6F8972AD01D74" box="[840,1023,1812,1836]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">Trifolium repens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4ED54D6CFF9DFFC4FBF2F8962DA51D74" box="[1036,1162,1812,1836]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" rank="variety" variety="repens">var. repens</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="4ED54D6CFF9DFFC4FB5EF8972C2C1D74" box="[1184,1283,1812,1836]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Apiaceae</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4ED54D6CFF9DFFC4FAE7F8972A501D14" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Apium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nodiflorum">
<emphasis id="BBA1EAFDFF9DFFC4FAE7F8972A501D14" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">Apium nodiflorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="4ED54D6CFF9DFFC4FC64F8B72D621D14" box="[922,1101,1844,1868]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chenopodiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Chenopodiaceae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4ED54D6CFF9DFFC4FBA2F8B72DFD1D14" box="[1116,1234,1844,1868]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lamiaceae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4ED54D6CFF9DFFC4FB1FF8B72C781D14" box="[1249,1367,1844,1868]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Malvaceae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4ED54D6CFF9DFFC4FA98F8B72A551D34" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Solanaceae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4ED54D6CFF9DFFC4FC4EF8D72D231D34" box="[944,1036,1876,1900]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Vitales" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Vitaceae</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="ED444B1EFF9DFFC4FBE4F8D72DFC1D34" author="Alma A. &amp; Arno C. &amp; Arzone A. &amp; Vidano C." box="[1050,1235,1876,1900]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" pagination="509 - 516" refId="ref4445" refString="Alma A., Arno C., Arzone A., Vidano C. 1988. New biological reports on Auchenorrhyncha in vineyards. Proceedings of the 6 th Auchenorrhyncha Meeting (7 - 11 September 1987), Turin, Italy, pp. 509 - 516." type="proceedings paper" year="1988">Alma et al. 1988</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="ED444B1EFF9DFFC4FB21F8D72C571D34" author="Cardoso A." box="[1247,1400,1876,1900]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" pagination="145 - 167" refId="ref4641" refString="Cardoso A. 1974. Reconhecimento das cigarrinhas (Homoptera, Cicadelloidea) de Portugal continental. I. Agronomia Lusitana, 35: 145 - 167." type="journal article" year="1974">Cardoso 1974</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="ED444B1EFF9DFFC4FA7DF8D62D061DD4" author="DeLong D. M. &amp; Severin H. H. P." pageId="4" pageNumber="189" pagination="211 - 215" refId="ref4902" refString="DeLong D. M., Severin H. H. P. 1947. Taxonomy, distribution, and food plants of Acinopterus angulatus. Hilgardia, 17: 211 - 215. Doi: https: // doi. org / 10.3733 / hilg. v 17 n 05 p 211" type="journal article" year="1947">DeLong &amp; Severin 1947</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="ED444B1EFF9DFFC4FBCAF8F72DE51DD4" author="Quartau J." box="[1076,1226,1908,1932]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" refId="ref6877" refString="Quartau J. 1980. A contribution to the knowledge of the Cicadellidae (Homoptera: Auchenorrhyncha) of the Azores." type="book" year="1980">Quartau 1980</bibRefCitation>
). In the present study however, adults were only found on Gramineae plants, specifically
<taxonomicName id="4ED54D6CFF9CFFC5FEF6FF5728491AB4" box="[264,358,212,236]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Avena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sativa">
<emphasis id="BBA1EAFDFF9CFFC5FEF6FF5728491AB4" box="[264,358,212,236]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">A. sativa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in olive groves. Likewise,
<taxonomicName id="4ED54D6CFF9CFFC5FD77FF56299B1B54" authorityName="Kirschbaum" authorityYear="1858" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Euscelidius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegatus">
<emphasis id="BBA1EAFDFF9CFFC5FD77FF56299B1B54" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">E. variegatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was found in Athens (
<collectingRegion id="4B11F80DFF9CFFC5FE4FFF7728DA1B54" box="[433,501,244,268]" country="Greece" name="Attiki" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">Attica</collectingRegion>
) in herbaceous vegetation growing within olive groves (
<bibRefCitation id="ED444B1EFF9CFFC5FE0AFE972BED1B74" author="Thanou Z. N. &amp; Afentoulis D. G. &amp; Koufopoulou P. &amp; Ampatzi A. P. &amp; Lekkou S. D. &amp; Bravou A. A. &amp; Voulgaraki K. N. &amp; Piperkas A. &amp; Chaldaiou A. &amp; Kalaitzak, A. P. &amp; Tsagkarakis A. E." box="[500,706,276,300]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" pagination="133 - 157" refId="ref7097" refString="Thanou Z. N., Afentoulis D. G., Koufopoulou P., Ampatzi A. P., Lekkou S. D., Koutsogiannopoulou Α., Bravou A. A., Sta- matakou G. D., Voulgaraki K. N., Piperkas A., Chaldaiou A., Kalaitzak, A. P., Tsagkarakis A. E. 2018. New records and updated checklist of Cicadomorpha (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha) species from Greece. Zootaxa, 4413 (1): 133 - 157." type="journal article" year="2018">Thanou et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>