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<document id="0742E8B6381D99431F718E5B89BC8959" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.156033" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3f262a5f-c86b-481f-a65b-e92affdb3c9c" ID-ISSN="1175­5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="156033" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459438414948" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Anderson, Robert S." docDate="2002" docId="01363A23144C5B6CFECCFC66FBC7EB54" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00080.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 80" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Metamasius atwoodi Anderson, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="52" masterDocId="FD0F425B147D5B5FFFC4FF8FFFB8E869" masterDocTitle="The Dryophthoridae of Costa Rica and Panama: Checklist with keys, new synonymy and descriptions of new species of Cactophagus, Mesocordylus, Metamasius and Rhodobaenus (Coleoptera; Curculionoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="94" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="50" updateTime="1698188049892" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="BCD913F638BF71D44A10C3878C367CD2">The Dryophthoridae of Costa Rica and Panama: Checklist with keys, new synonymy and descriptions of new species of Cactophagus, Mesocordylus, Metamasius and Rhodobaenus (Coleoptera; Curculionoidea)</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="C185D8BE144C5B6EFECCFC66FE4DEC42" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="89208B35144C5B6EFECCFC66FC9AEC6A" blockId="49.[264,802,1001,1067]" box="[264,802,1001,1027]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<heading id="D2683C59144C5B6EFECCFC66FC9AEC6A" bold="true" box="[264,802,1001,1027]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" reason="1">
<emphasis id="BBEB5727144C5B6EFECCFC66FC9AEC6A" bold="true" box="[264,802,1001,1027]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicName id="4E9FF0B6144C5B6EFECCFC66FD3CEC6A" authority="Anderson" authorityName="Anderson" box="[264,644,1001,1027]" class="Insecta" family="Dryophthoridae" genus="Metamasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atwoodi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BBEB5727144C5B6EFECCFC66FDB9EC6A" bold="true" box="[264,513,1001,1027]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Metamasius atwoodi</emphasis>
Anderson
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A0D8EA5C144C5B6EFD55FC66FC9AEC6A" box="[657,802,1001,1027]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="89208B35144C5B6EFECCFB9EFE4DEC42" blockId="49.[264,802,1001,1067]" box="[264,501,1041,1067]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
(
<figureCitation id="11A497B0144C5B6EFED5FB9EFE22EC42" box="[273,410,1041,1067]" captionStart="FIGURES 51 - 56" captionStartId="51.[264,382,1730,1753]" captionTargetBox="[272,1296,945,1704]" captionTargetId="figure@51.[272,1299,945,1704]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURES 51 - 56. Metamasius species. 51 - 52. Metamasius atwoodi Anderson. 51. Dorsal habitus. 52. Lateral habitus. 53 - 54. Metamasius bellorum Anderson. 53. Dorsal habitus. 54. Lateral habitus. 55 - 56. Metamasius burcheri Anderson. 55. Dorsal habitus. 56. Lateral habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168664/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Figs. 51­52</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="11A497B0144C5B6EFE62FB9EFE54EC42" box="[422,492,1041,1067]" captionStart="FIGURES 57 ­ 62" captionStartId="52.[264,383,858,882]" captionTargetBox="[277,1311,320,831]" captionTargetId="figure@52.[275,1311,320,831]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURES 57 ­ 62. Metamasius atwoodi Anderson. 57. Lateral view of head, male. 58. Lateral view of head, female. 59. Antenna. 60. Hind leg, male. 61. Pygidium, male. 62. Pygidium, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/156047/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">57­62</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C185D8BE144C5B6CFECCFBEEFBC7EB54" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="description">
<paragraph id="89208B35144C5B6EFECCFBEEFCFCEDD2" blockId="49.[264,1324,1121,1867]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
Identification.—
<taxonomicName id="4E9FF0B6144C5B6EFE0FFBEDFD7CEC12" box="[459,708,1122,1147]" class="Insecta" family="Dryophthoridae" genus="Metamasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atwoodi">
<emphasis id="BBEB5727144C5B6EFE0FFBEDFD7CEC12" box="[459,708,1122,1147]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Metamasius atwoodi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is endemic to Cocos Island off the southwestern coast of
<collectingCountry id="F188CBA5144C5B6EFEAAFB06FE4CECCA" box="[366,500,1161,1187]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
. This distinctive species is easily distinguished by its strongly dorsoventrally compressed form and almost planar dorsal and ventral surfaces (
<figureCitation id="11A497B0144C5B6EFB7AFB3EFAA5ECA2" box="[1214,1309,1201,1227]" captionStart="FIGURES 51 - 56" captionStartId="51.[264,382,1730,1753]" captionTargetBox="[272,1296,945,1704]" captionTargetId="figure@51.[272,1299,945,1704]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURES 51 - 56. Metamasius species. 51 - 52. Metamasius atwoodi Anderson. 51. Dorsal habitus. 52. Lateral habitus. 53 - 54. Metamasius bellorum Anderson. 53. Dorsal habitus. 54. Lateral habitus. 55 - 56. Metamasius burcheri Anderson. 55. Dorsal habitus. 56. Lateral habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168664/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
); pronotum with punctures uniformly dense and small, extended from disc onto flanks and prosternum; rostrum very narrow, subcylindrical, evenly curved (
<figureCitation id="11A497B0144C5B6EFBCAFA8EFBCAED72" box="[1038,1138,1281,1307]" captionStart="FIGURES 51 - 56" captionStartId="51.[264,382,1730,1753]" captionTargetBox="[272,1296,945,1704]" captionTargetId="figure@51.[272,1299,945,1704]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURES 51 - 56. Metamasius species. 51 - 52. Metamasius atwoodi Anderson. 51. Dorsal habitus. 52. Lateral habitus. 53 - 54. Metamasius bellorum Anderson. 53. Dorsal habitus. 54. Lateral habitus. 55 - 56. Metamasius burcheri Anderson. 55. Dorsal habitus. 56. Lateral habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168664/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Figs. 51</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="11A497B0144C5B6EFBBBFA8EFB70ED72" box="[1151,1224,1281,1307]" captionStart="FIGURES 57 ­ 62" captionStartId="52.[264,383,858,882]" captionTargetBox="[277,1311,320,831]" captionTargetId="figure@52.[275,1311,320,831]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURES 57 ­ 62. Metamasius atwoodi Anderson. 57. Lateral view of head, male. 58. Lateral view of head, female. 59. Antenna. 60. Hind leg, male. 61. Pygidium, male. 62. Pygidium, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/156047/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">57­58</figureCitation>
); pygidium with a distinct tuft of elongate golden setae arising from the apical one­half of the midline (
<figureCitation id="11A497B0144C5B6EFEB6FADEFE44ED02" box="[370,508,1361,1387]" captionStart="FIGURES 57 ­ 62" captionStartId="52.[264,383,858,882]" captionTargetBox="[277,1311,320,831]" captionTargetId="figure@52.[275,1311,320,831]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURES 57 ­ 62. Metamasius atwoodi Anderson. 57. Lateral view of head, male. 58. Lateral view of head, female. 59. Antenna. 60. Hind leg, male. 61. Pygidium, male. 62. Pygidium, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/156047/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Figs. 61­62</figureCitation>
); legs short, the hind femora only reaching the apex of ventrite 3; and femora with outer faces uniformly densely punctate. The only other species of
<taxonomicName id="4E9FF0B6144C5B6EFB05FAF5FE8DEDD2" class="Insecta" family="Dryophthoridae" genus="Metamasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BBEB5727144C5B6EFB05FAF5FE8DEDD2" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Metamasius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
recorded from Cocos Island is
<taxonomicName id="4E9FF0B6144C5B6EFD62FA2DFC85EDD2" box="[678,829,1442,1467]" class="Insecta" family="Dryophthoridae" genus="Metamasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hebetatus">
<emphasis id="BBEB5727144C5B6EFD62FA2DFC85EDD2" box="[678,829,1442,1467]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">M. hebetatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="89208B35144C5B6EFEFCFA46FE56EEBA" blockId="49.[264,1324,1121,1867]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
Description.— Male, length,
<quantity id="4E6726D0144C5B6EFD51FA46FD4CED8A" box="[661,756,1481,1507]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="9.5">9.5 mm</quantity>
; width,
<quantity id="4E6726D0144C5B6EFC91FA46FC0CED8A" box="[853,948,1481,1507]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="3.4">3.4 mm</quantity>
. Female, length, 9.0­
<quantity id="4E6726D0144C5B6EFB7DFA46FA9EED8A" box="[1209,1318,1481,1507]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.14" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="11.4">11.4 mm</quantity>
; width,
<quantity id="4E6726D0144C5B6EFE98FA7EFE53EE62" box="[348,491,1521,1547]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="3.8" valueMax="4.3" valueMin="3.3">3.3­4.3 mm</quantity>
. Color red with black; head black, rostrum red to slightly infuscate; pronotal disc red, with infuscate anterior margin and variously developed narrow median line; elytra red with black laterally, in variously black to infuscate anteromedian band or spot, subapically at more or less posterior one­quarter in some specimens, and in a variously infuscate sutural margin; legs red, apices of femora infuscate. Venter red, sutures variously infuscate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="89208B35144C5B6DFEFCF96EFAB8ECA7" blockId="49.[264,1324,1121,1867]" lastBlockId="50.[264,1326,284,1870]" lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Rostrum subequal to length pronotum; elongate, subcylindrical, very narrow, evenly curved, very finely shallowly punctate only at extreme base; base of rostrum abruptly expanded in dorsal view; in lateral view slightly wider at base, expansion gradual, basal expanded area short, about one­sixth total rostral length. Rostrum glabrous ventrally; peduncle flat. Scrobe with posterior margin about width of base of scape from anterior margin of eyes. Antenna with scape more or less one­half length rostrum; club slightly laterally compressed, oval; apical pilose part subequal to length basal glabrous part. Pronotum with lateral margins subparallel in basal one­half, convergent subapically, tubulate to apex; disc and flanks uniformly moderately deeply punctate throughout; uniformly flat, with imperceptible subbasal impression. Pronotum with length slightly greater than width. Elytra with length one and two­thirds times length pronotum; intervals finely punctate in two or three irregular rows, flat; striae with distinct, moderately deep, small punctures, punctures of striae 7­9 larger and merged with punctures of adjacent striae. Scutellum elongate, “U” shaped, length about twice width at base, flat. Pygidium flat to slightly convex, not tumescent; coarsely deeply irregularly punctate throughout; apex subtruncate; apical one­half of midline with dense elongate golden setae forming prominent tuft. Ventrally with front coxae separated by from one­fourth to one­third width of coxa; prosternum densely, regularly punctate, flat between and anterior to front coxae. Lateral portions of meso­, metasternum and ventrites 3 to 5 moderately deeply, densely punctate; punctures larger, deeper laterally on ventrites 1 and 2; last ventrite flat. Legs short, densely regularly punctate, especially on outer face of femora; femora slightly clavate, short, hind femur only reaching apex of ventrite 3; inner margins of middle and hind tibiae of male very slightly inwardly expanded subbasally, straight in female; with setae in apical three­quarters, setae of more or less uniform length, short, stout. Tarsi each with third article very widely dilated, completely pilose ventrally; front tarsus with third article symmetrical, third article of middle and hind tarsi asymmetrical, outer lobe noticeably wider than inner lobe, especially on hind tarsus; apical margin of third articles very slightly emarginate.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="89208B35144F5B6DFEFCFB53FD3BED77" blockId="50.[264,1326,284,1870]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Variation.—There is very slight variation in the color pattern of this species, mainly in the extent of black on the elytra.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="89208B35144F5B6DFEFCFAA3FEFCEDD7" blockId="50.[264,1326,284,1870]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Sexual dimorphism.—The single male specimen examined has less dense and shorter setae on the pygidium and has the scape proportionally longer than in the female. Also, in males, the hind tibiae have the inner margins very slightly inwardly expanded near the base.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="89208B35144F5B6DFEFCFA43FCCDEE97" blockId="50.[264,1326,284,1870]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
Material examined.—Male
<typeStatus id="56243597144F5B6DFD4DFA43FC9CED8F" box="[649,804,1484,1510]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
labelled “
<collectingCountry id="F188CBA5144F5B6DFC61FA43FB8AED8F" box="[933,1074,1484,1510]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
. Prov. Puntarenas. / P.N.
<collectingCountry id="F188CBA5144F5B6DFE94FA7BFEC2EE67" box="[336,378,1524,1550]" name="Iceland" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Isla</collectingCountry>
del Coco.
<taxonomicName id="4E9FF0B6144F5B6DFDEDFA7BFD6AEE67" authority="Wafer." authorityName="Wafer." box="[553,722,1524,1550]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Bahia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Bahia Wafer.</taxonomicName>
/
<specimenCount id="9F9940BC144F5B6DFCCCFA7BFCF4EE67" box="[776,844,1524,1550]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="generic">
<quantity id="4E6726D0144F5B6DFCCCFA7BFCF0EE67" box="[776,840,1524,1550]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
<date id="FD21ADF5144F5B6DFCA0FA7BFC5BEE67" box="[868,995,1524,1550]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="1994-10">Oct 1994</date>
. J.F. Quesada / Long:­ 87:03:30_Lat:5:32:45 #3314”, INBio barcode 2544733 (INBC). Female ALLOTYPE labelled as
<typeStatus id="56243597144F5B6DFE4BF9CBFE40EE37" box="[399,504,1604,1630]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, INBio barcode 2544728 (INBC).
<typeStatus id="56243597144F5B6DFC65F9CBFBF1EE37" box="[929,1097,1604,1630]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
(9). Labelled as
<typeStatus id="56243597144F5B6DFECCF9E3FED6EEEF" box="[264,366,1644,1670]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(7; 2544723, 2544726, 2544727, 2544731, 2544732, 2544734, 2544735).
<collectingCountry id="F188CBA5144F5B6DFECCF91BFE02EEC7" box="[264,442,1684,1710]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
. PUNTARENAS PROVINCE.
<collectingCountry id="F188CBA5144F5B6DFCF5F91BFCE3EEC7" box="[817,859,1684,1710]" name="Iceland" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Isla</collectingCountry>
del Coco,
<taxonomicName id="4E9FF0B6144F5B6DFC1FF91BFBC5EEC7" authority="Chatan" authorityName="Chatan" box="[987,1149,1684,1710]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Bahia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Bahia Chatan</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FD21ADF5144F5B6DFB4DF91BFA91EEC7" box="[1161,1321,1684,1710]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="1993-02-05" valueMax="1993-02-09" valueMin="1993-02-05">5­9 Fev 1993</date>
. (1; 1851696). Mirador,
<date id="FD21ADF5144F5B6DFD85F933FD05EEBF" box="[577,701,1724,1750]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="1984-02-11">11.II.1984</date>
, 1530', T.W. Sherry, T.K. Warner,
<taxonomicName id="4E9FF0B6144F5B6DFB9AF933FB5FEEBC" box="[1118,1255,1724,1749]" family="Lutjanidae" genus="Rooseveltia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BBEB5727144F5B6DFB9AF933FB5FEEBC" box="[1118,1255,1724,1749]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Rooseveltia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
palm tree fall (1).
<typeStatus id="56243597144F5B6DFE00F96BFD8EEE97" box="[452,566,1764,1790]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
in CMNC, CWOB, INBC.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="89208B35144F5B6DFEFCF883FC7AEF4F" blockId="50.[264,1326,284,1870]" box="[312,962,1804,1830]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
Distribution.—
<collectingCountry id="F188CBA5144F5B6DFE2EF883FDD2EF4F" box="[490,618,1804,1830]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
(Puntarenas [
<collectingCountry id="F188CBA5144F5B6DFCCEF883FC8FEF4F" box="[778,823,1804,1830]" name="Iceland" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Isla</collectingCountry>
del Coco]).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="89208B35144F5B6CFEFCF8BBFCD2E9BC" blockId="50.[264,1326,284,1870]" lastBlockId="51.[264,1323,284,829]" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
Natural history.—Adults were collected near sea level, likely on or near the coast. A single specimen has a fibrous pupal cell mounted along with the adult. This suggests this specimen was collected in the pupal cell or had recently emerged from it. The source plant of this fibrous material is unknown to me but one additional specimen was collected from a
<taxonomicName id="4E9FF0B6144E5B6CFE99FE1BFE5EE9C4" box="[349,486,404,429]" family="Lutjanidae" genus="Rooseveltia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BBEB5727144E5B6CFE99FE1BFE5EE9C4" box="[349,486,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Rooseveltia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="4E9FF0B6144E5B6CFDCCFE1BFD14E9C4" authority="Mart." authorityName="Mart." box="[520,684,404,429]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Euterpe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arecales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BBEB5727144E5B6CFDCCFE1BFDDDE9C4" box="[520,613,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Euterpe</emphasis>
Mart.
</taxonomicName>
) palm tree fall and this might be the plant in question. No other information is available on natural history.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="89208B35144E5B6CFEFCFE6BFBC7EB54" blockId="51.[264,1323,284,829]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
Derivation of specific name. In recognition of the support of noted Canadian author Margaret Atwood for systematics research, at her request, this species is named after her late father, Dr. Carl Atwood (
<date id="FD21ADF5144E5B6CFDA2FDBBFD5CEA24" box="[614,740,564,589]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1906" valueMax="1993">1906-1993</date>
), a forest entomologist, most recently at the University of Toronto, where he was a professor from
<date id="FD21ADF5144E5B6CFCA5FDD3FC58EA1C" box="[865,992,604,629]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1946" valueMax="1972">1946-1972</date>
. Dr. Atwood was an active conservationist and one of the first to caution about the widespread use of insecticides to combat forestry pests because of detrimental effects, not only on the target pest, but on populations of the pest insects natural predators. Ms. Atwood was invited as the honourary recipient of the first name to be offered in support of the Nature Discovery Program and Fund, coordinated by the Canadian Museum of Nature in Ottawa.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>