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176 lines
16 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.58368" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7f5e01ed-9978-4d77-816f-68c0d25821b5" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-87-81" ID-Pensoft-UUID="2BADD757A8575716A49936AF36C62F95" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5811174" ID-ZooBank="6DB1F7F474024B7D92C032F97800EF00" ModsDocID="1314-2607-87-81" checkinTime="1640348327325" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lahey, Zachary, Talamas, Elijah, Masner, Lubomir & Johnson, Norman F." docDate="2021" docId="ED4F9A7B304B5F45A5398416D8BFCC1A" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 87: 81-113" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 87" docPubDate="2021-12-23" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.58368" docTitle="Alfredella Masner & Huggert 1989" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="2BADD757A8575716A49936AF36C62F95" lastPageNumber="81" masterDocId="2BADD757A8575716A49936AF36C62F95" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Australian genus Alfredella Masner & Huggert (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae, Sceliotrachelinae)" masterLastPageNumber="113" masterPageNumber="81" pageNumber="81" updateTime="1678756962625" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of the Australian genus Alfredella Masner & Huggert (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae, Sceliotrachelinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lahey, Zachary</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9402-9570</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology, The Ohio State University, 1315 Kinnear Road, Columbus, Ohio 43212, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">lahey.18@osu.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Talamas, Elijah</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1048-6345</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Florida State Collection of Arthropods, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Division of Plant Industry, 1911 SW 34</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Masner, Lubomir</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>th</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Johnson, Norman F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1691-5187</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology, The Ohio State University, 1315 Kinnear Road, Columbus, Ohio 43212, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-12-23</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>87</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>81</mods:start>
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<mods:end>113</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.58368</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.58368</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-87-81</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">6DB1F7F474024B7D92C032F97800EF00</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">2BADD757A8575716A49936AF36C62F95</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5811174</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="191737790" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED4F9A7B304B5F45A5398416D8BFCC1A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ED4F9A7B304B5F45A5398416D8BFCC1A" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="6292M" ID-ENA="2926151" LSID="ED4F9A7B-304B-5F45-A539-8416D8BFCC1A" authority="Masner & Huggert" authorityName="Masner & Huggert" authorityYear="1989" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Alfredella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alfredella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Alfredella Masner & Huggert</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Masner & Huggert" authorityYear="1989" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Alfredella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alfredella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Alfredella</taxonomicName>
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Masner & Huggert, 1989: 39 (original description. Type:
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Masner & Huggert" authorityYear="1989" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Alfredella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alfredella tasmanica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tasmanica">Alfredella tasmanica</taxonomicName>
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Masner & Huggert, by monotypy and original designation);
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24358" author="Vlug, HJ" journalOrPublisher="Hymenopterorum Catalogus" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" pagination="1 - 168" refId="B49" refString="Vlug, HJ, 1995. Catalogue of the Platygastridae (Platygastroidea) of the world (Insecta: Hymenoptera). Hymenopterorum Catalogus 19: 1 - 168, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24358" title="Catalogue of the Platygastridae (Platygastroidea) of the world (Insecta: Hymenoptera)." url="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24358" volume="19" year="1995">Vlug 1995</bibRefCitation>
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: 10 (citation of type species); Lahey, Masner, and Johnson 2019: 69 (keyed).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Masner & Huggert" authorityYear="1989" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Alfredella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alfredella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Alfredella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is most similar to
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Masner & Huggert" authorityYear="1989" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Aleyroctonus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleyroctonus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Aleyroctonus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Haldeman" authorityYear="1850" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Amitus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amitus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Amitus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The combination of a tubular R vein in the fore wing (absent in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Haldeman" authorityYear="1850" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Amitus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amitus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Amitus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) and anterolateral striae on T2 (absent in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Masner & Huggert" authorityYear="1989" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Aleyroctonus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleyroctonus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Aleyroctonus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) is enough to separate
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Masner & Huggert" authorityYear="1989" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Alfredella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alfredella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Alfredella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from these genera. Moreover,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Masner & Huggert" authorityYear="1989" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Alfredella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alfredella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Alfredella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is one of only two platygastroid genera where the antennal clava is composed of both articulated (e.g., A6 and A7) and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="‘compact’">'compact'</normalizedToken>
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(e.g., A8-A10) clavomeres. Additional diagnostic characters include the presence of malar striae, a 4- or 5-merous antennal clava, a distinct transepisternal line, and the presence of foamy structures on the propodeum.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Head</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Color of head: black. Shape of head in dorsal view: transverse. Occipital carina: present. Setation of compound eye: present, short. Hyperoccipital carina: absent. Occipital pit: absent. Paraocellar depressions: absent. Preocellar depressions: absent. Setation of occiput: present, short. Antennal scrobe: present. Frontal ledge: absent. Sculpture of frons immediately dorsal to toruli: concentrically rugose. Sculpture of upper frons: reticulate. Sculpture of vertex: reticulate. Malar striae: present. Malar sulcus: absent. Facial striae: absent. Epistomal sulcus: absent. Anteclypeus: undifferentiated from postclypeus. Orientation of mandiblar teeth: transverse. Mandibular dentition: bidentate. Number of maxillary palpomeres: 1. Number of labial palpomeres: 1. Number of antennomeres in female: 10. Number of antennomeres in male: 9. Number of clavomeres: 4; 5. Sensillar formula of A10-A6: 1-2-2-1-0; 1-2-2-1-1; 1-2-2-2-1. Condition of A6: articulate. Condition of A7: articulate. Condition of A10-A8, female: fused, sutures present. Length of pedicel: approximately as long as A3+A4.
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="5811210" doi="10.3897/jhr.87.58368.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/625699" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Figure 3.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lahey" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Alfredella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alfredella auriel" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auriel">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Alfredella auriel</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Lahey, female (USNMENT01197967), head, mesosoma, metasoma, dorsal view. Scale bar in millimeters.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="5811212" doi="10.3897/jhr.87.58368.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/625700" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Figure 4.</emphasis>
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Distribution of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Masner & Huggert" authorityYear="1989" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Alfredella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alfredella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Alfredella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Masner & Huggert across Australia. Multiple specimens collected from the same locality are indicated by a single circle. States and territories are abbreviated as follows: NSW (New South Wales), NT (Northern Territory), QLD (Queensland), SA (South Australia), TAS (Tasmania), VIC (Victoria), WA (Western Australia).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Mesosoma</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Epomial carina: present ventrally. Pronotal shoulders: visible in dorsal view, not sharply angled. Sculpture of mesoscutum: reticulate. Anterior admedian line: present. Median mesoscutal line: absent. Notaulus: present. Parapsidal line: present. Mesoscutal humeral sulcus: present as a thin furrow. Netrion: present. Scutoscutellar sulcus: present as a deep, noncrenulate groove. Sculpture of mesoscutellum: reticulate. Shape of mesoscutellum: nearly hexagonal, widest medially. Setation of axillula: dense. Metascutellum: concealed by posterior margin of mesoscutellum. Prespecular sulcus: present. Transepisternal line: present, terminating in anterior and posterior pits. Mesopleural carina: absent. Metapleural carina: present. Metapleural sulcus: absent. Metapleural pit: present. Location of metapleural pit: at anterior margin of metapleuron. Paracoxal sulcus: absent. Setation of plical area: dense. Protibial spur: bifid. Tibial spur formula: 1-2-2. Tarsal formula: 5-5-5. Length of tarsal claws: equal. Foamy structures: present on lateral propodeal carinae and metapleural carina.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Metasoma</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Number of visible terga, female: 6. Number of visible terga, male: 8. Number of visible sterna: at least 6. Width of laterotergites: short. Sculpture of terga: T2 anterolaterally striate. Laterotergites: present. Laterosternites: absent. Sculpture of nucha: longitudinally foveolate. Shape of T1: transverse. Anterior pits on T2: present as transverse, setose depressions medially. Longest tergite: T2. Sculpture of S2: smooth except for longitudinal striation and reticulation surrounding felt field. Transverse felt field on anterior S2: present.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Wings</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Color of wings: hyaline. Wing development: macropterous. Length of fore wing: exceeding apex of metasoma. Marginal cilia of fore wing: present. R of fore wing: present, tubular. Length of fore wing R: approximately 1/3 length of fore wing. Shape of knob of R: truncate, not rounded. Cu of fore wing: nebulous. M of fore wing: nebulous. M+Cu of fore wing: nebulous. Marginal cilia of hind wing: present. R of hind wing: present, tubular.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Mainland Australia (Australian Capital Territory, New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Western Australia) and the island of Tasmania. The absence of specimens from Victoria is likely due to a lack of collecting.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="species descriptions">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Species descriptions</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |