391 lines
48 KiB
XML
391 lines
48 KiB
XML
<document id="7C564D4669E269B9ADD844097D5A3E68" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.197410" ID-GBIF-Dataset="89f036aa-8119-4bf2-96e8-1494770a4d6e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="197410" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460269225290" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tsai, Jing-Fu & Rédei, Dávid" docDate="2010" docId="B04087FBFFD5F85AFF485B03EFC8F7D4" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02572p047.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2572" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Cantao ocellatus Thunberg 1784" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="32" masterDocId="4C79FF83FFD0F85DFFDF5C1EEE62F256" masterDocTitle="Taxonomical notes on Oriental and Pacific jewel bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Scutelleridae)" masterLastPageNumber="47" masterPageNumber="25" pageNumber="30" updateTime="1698246365262" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="CC75345DA7CAEE1DAD7FB9C03F26CFDB">Taxonomical notes on Oriental and Pacific jewel bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Scutelleridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9583D2C15693331FC8C816F4F02FD11C">Tsai, Jing-Fu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="ECA48A956E36C2191A25880D4C018B09">Rédei, Dávid</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="F06F3C1DB1094E52724CD3F6C9487684">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="5E38483185B1D3194B9A5A7BC90786C2">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="EA0EB6C118018C5D556BB575A12969A0" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="C9C7DA679DCB9EDE5B7B78F6DFB26B8F">2572</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="7825D17C05FB1564FFB84DA58304AF8F" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.197410</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1D22B72DA827D6E9922D7CE188228B2B" type="GBIF-Dataset">89f036aa-8119-4bf2-96e8-1494770a4d6e</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9A4F416D45A9A3B8FEE92E57B5FB11AC" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="09CA02D33302639C1D05225FA486ADFE" type="Zenodo-Dep">197410</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="B04087FBFFD5F85AFF485B03EFC8F7D4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5662673" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119394732" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5662673" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B04087FBFFD5F85AFF485B03EFC8F7D4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B04087FBFFD5F85AFF485B03EFC8F7D4" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">
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<subSubSection id="70F36566FFD5F858FF485B03EC20F561" box="[151,578,1821,1847]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="385636EDFFD5F858FF485B03EC20F561" blockId="5.[151,578,1821,1847]" box="[151,578,1821,1847]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">
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<heading id="631E8181FFD5F858FF485B03EC20F561" bold="true" box="[151,578,1821,1847]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="FFE94D6EFFD5F858FF485B03EC20F561" authority="Thunberg, 1784" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1784" box="[151,578,1821,1847]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Cantao" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocellatus">
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||
<emphasis id="0A9DEAFFFFD5F858FF485B03EC20F561" bold="true" box="[151,578,1821,1847]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">
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<emphasis id="0A9DEAFFFFD5F858FF485B03EF03F561" bold="true" box="[151,353,1821,1847]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">Cantao ocellatus</emphasis>
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||
(
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<bibRefCitation id="5C784B1CFFD5F858FEAF5B03EC58F561" author="Thunberg" box="[368,570,1821,1847]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" refString="Thunberg, C. P. (1784) Dissertatio entomologica novas insectorum species, sistens, cujus partem tertiam. Edman, Upsaliae, pp. 53 - 68, 1 plate." type="book chapter" year="1784">Thunberg, 1784</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="70F36566FFD5F85BFF485B79EB72F4B1" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="385636EDFFD5F858FF485B79EA6DF597" blockId="5.[151,1398,1892,1985]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="18F911C3FFD5F858FF485B79EA6DF597" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">
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<taxonomicName id="FFE94D6EFFD5F858FF485B79EC7CF528" authority="Thunberg, 1784: 60" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityPageNumber="60" authorityYear="1784" box="[151,542,1895,1918]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Cimex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocellatus">
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<emphasis id="0A9DEAFFFFD5F858FF485B79EF20F528" box="[151,322,1895,1918]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">Cimex ocellatus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="B94810FCFFD5F858FE975B79EC7CF528" author="Thunberg" box="[328,542,1895,1918]" page="60" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" year="1784">
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<bibRefCitation id="5C784B1CFFD5F858FE975B79EF97F528" author="Thunberg" box="[328,501,1895,1918]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" refString="Thunberg, C. P. (1784) Dissertatio entomologica novas insectorum species, sistens, cujus partem tertiam. Edman, Upsaliae, pp. 53 - 68, 1 plate." type="book chapter" year="1784">Thunberg, 1784</bibRefCitation>
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: 60
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="E752884FFFD5F858FDF75B79ECF1F528" box="[552,659,1895,1918]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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(
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<treatmentCitation id="B94810FCFFD5F858FD7F5B79EDE5F528" author="McDonald" box="[672,903,1895,1918]" page="289" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" year="1988">
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<bibRefCitation id="5C784B1CFFD5F858FD7F5B79EDE5F528" author="McDonald" box="[672,903,1895,1918]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" refString="McDonald, F. J. (1988) A revision of Cantao Amyot and Serville (Hemiptera: Scutelleridae). Oriental Insects, 22, 287 - 299." type="journal article" year="1988">
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<collectingCountry id="40FE767DFFD5F858FD7F5B79ED76F528" box="[672,788,1895,1918]" name="Heard Island and McDonald Islands" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">McDonald</collectingCountry>
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1988: 289
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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) (ɗ):
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<collectingCountry id="40FE767DFFD5F858FC165B79EA64F528" box="[969,1030,1895,1918]" name="Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">Japan</collectingCountry>
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or
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<collectingCountry id="40FE767DFFD5F858FBF55B79EA0FF528" box="[1066,1133,1895,1918]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">China</collectingCountry>
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; UZIU.
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<taxonomicName id="FFE94D6EFFD5F858FF485B94EC89F5F6" authority="Ahmad & Kamaluddin 1996: 116" authorityName="Ahmad & Kamaluddin" authorityPageNumber="116" authorityYear="1996" box="[151,747,1929,1953]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Cantao" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pakistanensis">
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<emphasis id="0A9DEAFFFFD5F858FF485B94EF1EF5F7" box="[151,380,1930,1953]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">Cantao pakistanensis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="B94810FCFFD5F858FE5D5B97EC89F5F6" author="Ahmad" box="[386,747,1929,1952]" page="116" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" year="1996">
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<bibRefCitation id="5C784B1CFFD5F858FE5D5B97ECD4F5F6" author="Ahmad" box="[386,694,1929,1952]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" refString="Ahmad, I. & Kamaluddin, S. (1996) A new species and new record of Cantao Amyot and Serville (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae: Scutelleridae [sic]) as a potential pest of berry and a probable pollinater [sic] from Sialkot District, Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Plant Science, 2, 115 - 121." type="journal article" year="1996">Ahmad & Kamaluddin 1996</bibRefCitation>
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: 116
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="E752884FFFD5F858FD2A5B97ED3AF5F6" box="[757,856,1929,1952]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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(Ψ):
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<collectingCountry id="40FE767DFFD5F858FC4D5B97ED8DF5F6" box="[914,1007,1929,1952]" name="Pakistan" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
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, Punjab; NHMUK.
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<emphasis id="0A9DEAFFFFD5F858FB1B5B97EB14F5F7" bold="true" box="[1220,1398,1929,1953]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">New synonymy.</emphasis>
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For a complete list of synonyms of
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<taxonomicName id="FFE94D6EFFD5F858FDCE5BB4ECF2F597" box="[529,656,1962,1985]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Cimex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocellatus">
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<emphasis id="0A9DEAFFFFD5F858FDCE5BB4ECF2F597" box="[529,656,1962,1985]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">C. ocellatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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see
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<treatmentCitation id="B94810FCFFD5F858FD1F5BB4EA69F597" author="Gollner-Scheiding" box="[704,1035,1962,1985]" page="193" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" year="2006">
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<bibRefCitation id="5C784B1CFFD5F858FD1F5BB4EA69F597" author="Gollner-Scheiding" box="[704,1035,1962,1985]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" refString="Gollner-Scheiding, U. (2006) Family Scutelleridae Leach, 1815 - shield bugs. In: Aukema, B. & Rieger, Chr. (eds.): Catalogue of the Heteroptera of the Palearctic Region. Volume 5. Pentatomomorpha II. The Netherlands Entomological Society, Amsterdam, pp. 190 - 227." type="book" year="2006">Göllner-Scheiding (2006: 193)</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<caption id="6C966665FFD6F85BFF485C89EFEEF299" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">
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<paragraph id="385636EDFFD6F85BFF485C89EFEEF299" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,207]" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="0A9DEAFFFFD6F85BFF485C89EF6EF2F9" bold="true" box="[151,268,151,175]" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
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Diagnostic characters of
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<taxonomicName id="FFE94D6EFFD6F85BFDFA5C86EDC3F2F9" authority="Distant, 1899" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1899" box="[549,929,152,175]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Coleotichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borealis">
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<emphasis id="0A9DEAFFFFD6F85BFDFA5C86ED64F2F9" box="[549,774,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">Coleotichus borealis</emphasis>
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Distant, 1899
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="FFE94D6EFFD6F85BFC085C86EA96F2F9" authority="Walker, 1867" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1867" box="[983,1268,152,175]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Coleotichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="excellens">
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<emphasis id="0A9DEAFFFFD6F85BFC085C86EA39F2F9" box="[983,1115,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">C. excellens</emphasis>
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Walker, 1867
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="11AE5784FFD6F85BFB245C86EB0AF2F9" box="[1275,1384,152,175]" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" sensu="lato">sensu lato</taxonomicNameLabel>
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. For abbreviations, see text.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="385636EDFFD6F85BFF055CECEA42F37F" blockId="6.[218,1222,242,297]" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">
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<taxonomicName id="FFE94D6EFFD6F85BFF055CECEF84F35F" authority="Distant, 1899" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1899" box="[218,486,242,265]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Coleotichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borealis">
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<emphasis id="0A9DEAFFFFD6F85BFF055CECEF2DF35F" box="[218,335,242,265]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">C. borealis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="5C784B1CFFD6F85BFE895CECEF84F35F" author="Distant" box="[342,486,242,265]" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" refString="Distant, W. L. (1899) Rhynchotal notes. - Heteroptera: Scutellerinae and Graphosominae. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (7) 4, 29 - 52." type="journal article" year="1899">Distant, 1899</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="FFE94D6EFFD6F85BFC9E5CECEA37F35F" authority="Walker, 1867" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1867" box="[833,1109,242,265]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Coleotichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="excellens">
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<emphasis id="0A9DEAFFFFD6F85BFC9E5CECEDA0F35F" box="[833,962,242,265]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">C. excellens</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="5C784B1CFFD6F85BFC175CECEA37F35F" author="Walker" box="[968,1109,242,265]" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" refString="Walker, F. (1867) Catalogue of the specimens of Heteropterous-Hemiptera in the collection of the British Museum. Part I. Scutata. Trustees of the British Museum, London, 240 pp." type="book" year="1867">Walker, 1867</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="11AE5784FFD6F85BFB825CECEAA4F35F" box="[1117,1222,242,265]" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" sensu="lato">sensu lato</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(Figs. 1–8, 28–31) (
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<figureCitation id="A0D22A68FFD6F85BFC965D0CEDFDF37F" box="[841,927,274,297]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 20" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1355,1379]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,422,1329]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,418,1334]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 20. Pygophores in dorsal view (9, 13, 17) and parameres in three different aspects (10 – 12, 14 – 16, 18 – 20) of specimens of Coleotichus excellens Walker, 1867 sensu lato from three localities (9 – 12, Indonesia, Alor Island; 13 – 16, Papua New Guinea; 17 – 20, Fiji). Scale in mm. Lettering: if: projection of infolding of dorsal rim or pygophore; mp: median process of cuplike sclerite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197411/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">Figs. 19</figureCitation>
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–27, 32–35)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="385636EDFFD6F85BFF435D53EB27F332" blockId="6.[156,1349,333,388]" box="[156,1349,333,356]" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">
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1. head shorter, lateral margin nearly straight (
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||
<figureCitation id="A0D22A68FFD6F85BFD765D53ED4BF332" box="[681,809,333,356]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 – 35" captionStartId="8.[151,274,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[155,1426,687,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,679,1812]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 28 – 35. Coleotichus borealis Distant, 1899 (Taiwan) (28 – 31) and C. excellens Walker, 1899 sensu lato (Australia: Queensland) (32 – 35): 28, 32, head, dorsal view; 29, 33, head, lateral view; 30, 34, gynatrial complex, dorsal view, tergite VIII fully removed; 31, 35, apical receptacle of spermatheca. Scales in mm. Lettering: fec: fecundation sclerite; mp: median pouch of vagina; pt 8: inner surface of paratergite VIII; rs: ring sclerite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197412/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">Figs. 28–29</figureCitation>
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||
) head longer, lateral margin distinctly emarginate
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="385636EDFFD6F85BFC9E5D73EA11F3D2" blockId="6.[156,1349,333,388]" box="[833,1139,365,388]" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">
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||
anteriad to eye (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A0D22A68FFD6F85BFC335D73EA0EF3D2" box="[1004,1132,365,388]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 – 35" captionStartId="8.[151,274,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[155,1426,687,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,679,1812]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 28 – 35. Coleotichus borealis Distant, 1899 (Taiwan) (28 – 31) and C. excellens Walker, 1899 sensu lato (Australia: Queensland) (32 – 35): 28, 32, head, dorsal view; 29, 33, head, lateral view; 30, 34, gynatrial complex, dorsal view, tergite VIII fully removed; 31, 35, apical receptacle of spermatheca. Scales in mm. Lettering: fec: fecundation sclerite; mp: median pouch of vagina; pt 8: inner surface of paratergite VIII; rs: ring sclerite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197412/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">Figs. 32–33</figureCitation>
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||
)
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="385636EDFFD6F85BFF435DB6EDDDF702" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<table id="4AE9C44DFFD607A2FF435DB6EBF5F702" box="[156,1431,424,1364]" gridcols="3" gridrows="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<tr id="86D934AFFFD607A2FF435DB6EBF5F389" box="[156,1431,424,479]" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<th id="C5085DD3FFD607A2FF435DB6EEDFF389" box="[156,189,424,479]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">2.</th>
|
||
<th id="C5085DD3FFD607A2FF055DB6ED49F389" box="[218,811,424,479]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">posterior margin of pygophore emarginated medially (Fig. 1)</th>
|
||
<th id="C5085DD3FFD607A2FC9E5DB6EBF5F389" box="[833,1431,424,479]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">posterior margin of pygophore broadly rounded (Figs. 9, 13, 17)</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="86D934AFFFD607A2FF435E1CEBF5F06F" box="[156,1431,514,569]" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<th id="C5085DD3FFD607A2FF435E1CEEDFF06F" box="[156,189,514,569]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">3.</th>
|
||
<td id="C5085DD3FFD607A2FF055E1CED49F06F" box="[218,811,514,569]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">paramere with small tubercle at base of apical hook (Fig. 3, arrow)</td>
|
||
<td id="C5085DD3FFD607A2FC9E5E1CEBF5F06F" box="[833,1431,514,569]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">paramere with a distinct triangular process at base of apical hook (Figs. 11, 15, 19, arrow)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="86D934AFFFD607A2FF435E43EBF5F0E2" box="[156,1431,605,692]" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<th id="C5085DD3FFD607A2FF435E43EEDFF0E2" box="[156,189,605,692]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">4.</th>
|
||
<td id="C5085DD3FFD607A2FF055E43ED49F0E2" box="[218,811,605,692]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">ventral margin of phallotheca flattened, apical margin not thickened (Figs. 5–7)</td>
|
||
<td id="C5085DD3FFD607A2FC9E5E43EBF5F0E2" box="[833,1431,605,692]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">ventral margin of phallotheca more convex, apical margin strongly protruding, thickened (Figs. 21–22, 24– 27)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="86D934AFFFD607A2FF435EC6EBF5F162" box="[156,1431,728,820]" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<th id="C5085DD3FFD607A2FF435EC6EEDFF162" box="[156,189,728,820]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">5.</th>
|
||
<td id="C5085DD3FFD607A2FF055EC6ED49F162" box="[218,811,728,820]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">CP-II symmetrical, with 2+2 branches: CP-II1 long and straight, CP-II2 short, projecting ventrad at the basal fourth of CP-II (Figs. 5, 7)</td>
|
||
<td id="C5085DD3FFD607A2FC9E5EC6EBF5F162" box="[833,1431,728,820]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">CP-II symmetrical or asymmetrical, with 2+2 or 3+3 branches: CP-II2 situated much farther from base of CPII (Figs. 21, 23–27)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="86D934AFFFD607A2FF435F46EBF5F1D9" box="[156,1431,856,911]" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<th id="C5085DD3FFD607A2FF435F46EEDFF1D9" box="[156,189,856,911]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">6.</th>
|
||
<td id="C5085DD3FFD607A2FF055F46ED49F1D9" box="[218,811,856,911]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">aedeagus (sensu stricto) robust, thick, gradually broadening towards apex (Fig. 5: aed)</td>
|
||
<td id="C5085DD3FFD607A2FC9E5F46EBF5F1D9" box="[833,1431,856,911]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">aedeagus (sensu stricto) narrow, gradually narrowing towards apex (Figs. 21–27)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="86D934AFFFD607A2FF435FACEBF5F65F" box="[156,1431,946,1033]" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<th id="C5085DD3FFD607A2FF435FACEEDFF65F" box="[156,189,946,1033]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">7.</th>
|
||
<td id="C5085DD3FFD607A2FF055FACED49F65F" box="[218,811,946,1033]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">vagina with a large median pouch apicad of spermathecal orifice, dorsad of lateral pouches (Fig. 30: mp)</td>
|
||
<td id="C5085DD3FFD607A2FC9E5FACEBF5F65F" box="[833,1431,946,1033]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">vagina without such median pouch (Fig. 34)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="86D934AFFFD607A2FF435833EBF5F632" box="[156,1431,1069,1124]" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<th id="C5085DD3FFD607A2FF435833EEDFF632" box="[156,189,1069,1124]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">8.</th>
|
||
<td id="C5085DD3FFD607A2FF055833ED49F632" box="[218,811,1069,1124]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">proximal spermathecal duct relatively short and wide, its base strongly dilated (Fig. 30)</td>
|
||
<td id="C5085DD3FFD607A2FC9E5833EBF5F632" box="[833,1431,1069,1124]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">proximal spermathecal duct relatively long and narrow, its base not dilated (Fig. 34)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="86D934AFFFD607A2FF435896EBF5F6C9" box="[156,1431,1160,1183]" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<th id="C5085DD3FFD607A2FF435896EEDFF6C9" box="[156,189,1160,1183]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">9.</th>
|
||
<td id="C5085DD3FFD607A2FF055896ED49F6C9" box="[218,811,1160,1183]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">dilation of spermatheca larger (Fig. 30).</td>
|
||
<td id="C5085DD3FFD607A2FC9E5896EBF5F6C9" box="[833,1431,1160,1183]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">dilation of spermatheca small (Fig. 34).</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="86D934AFFFD607A2FF4358DCEBF5F6AF" box="[156,1431,1218,1273]" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<th id="C5085DD3FFD607A2FF4358DCEEDFF6AF" box="[156,189,1218,1273]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">10.</th>
|
||
<td id="C5085DD3FFD607A2FF0558DCED49F6AF" box="[218,811,1218,1273]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">base of fecundation sclerite strongly widened, saddle- like, covering dilated base of proximal duct (Fig. 30)</td>
|
||
<td id="C5085DD3FFD607A2FC9E58DCEBF5F6AF" box="[833,1431,1218,1273]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">fecundation sclerite not widened basally (Fig. 34: fec)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="86D934AFFFD607A2FF435903EBF5F702" box="[156,1431,1309,1364]" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<th id="C5085DD3FFD607A2FF435903EEDFF702" box="[156,189,1309,1364]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">11.</th>
|
||
<td id="C5085DD3FFD607A2FF055903ED49F702" box="[218,811,1309,1364]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">1+1 ring sclerite large, of sublateral position (Fig. 30: rs)</td>
|
||
<td id="C5085DD3FFD607A2FC9E5903EBF5F702" box="[833,1431,1309,1364]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">1+1 ring slecite much smaller, of subdorsal position (Fig. 34: rs)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="385636EDFFD6F85BFF4859BCEB72F4B1" blockId="6.[151,1438,1442,2032]" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="0A9DEAFFFFD6F85BFF4859BCEC3EF7EA" bold="true" box="[151,604,1442,1468]" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">
|
||
Selected references of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FFE94D6EFFD6F85BFE6259BCEC31F7EA" box="[445,595,1442,1468]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Cimex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocellatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0A9DEAFFFFD6F85BFE6259BCEC31F7EA" bold="true" box="[445,595,1442,1468]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">C. ocellatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5C784B1CFFD6F85BFDBB59BCEC95F7EA" author="Sharp" box="[612,759,1442,1468]" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" refString="Sharp, D. (1890) On the structure of the terminal segment in some male Hemiptera. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1890, 399 - 427, plates XII - XIV." type="journal article" year="1890">Sharp 1890</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 411 (male genitalia);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5C784B1CFFD6F85BFBCF59BCEAD6F7EA" author="Distant" box="[1040,1204,1442,1468]" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" refString="Distant, W. L. (1902) Rhynchota, vol. 1 (Heteroptera). In: The fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma." type="book" year="1902">Distant 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 43 (redescription, habitus, figures, distribution, biology),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5C784B1CFFD6F85BFDB159D6ED2DF7B4" author="Schouteden" box="[622,847,1480,1506]" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" refString="Schouteden, H. (1904 a) Heteroptera, fam. Pentatomidae, subfam. Scutellerinae. In: Wytsman, P. (ed.): Genera Insectorum, 24, 1 - 98, plates 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="1904" yearSuffix="a">Schouteden 1904a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 18 (catalogue, distribution);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5C784B1CFFD6F85BFB6E59D6EB01F7B4" author="Kirkaldy" box="[1201,1379,1480,1506]" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" refString="Kirkaldy, G. W. (1909) Catalogue of the Hemiptera (Heteroptera) with biological and anatomical references, lists of foodplants and parasites, etc. Vol. I. Cimicidae. Berlin, pp. i - xl, 1 - 392." type="book chapter" year="1909">Kirkaldy 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 308 (catalogue, distribution, host plants);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5C784B1CFFD6F85BFD5059F3EDE5F451" author="Singh-Pruthi" box="[655,903,1517,1543]" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" refString="Singh-Pruthi, H. (1925) The morphology of the male genitalia in Rhynchota. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1925, 127 - 267, plates VI - XXXII." type="journal article" year="1925">Singh-Pruthi 1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 144 (male genitalia);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5C784B1CFFD6F85BFB6959F3EB2CF451" author="Esaki" box="[1206,1358,1517,1543]" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" refString="Esaki, T. (1932) Hemiptera: Heteroptera. In: Uchida, S. et al. (ed.): Iconographia Insectorum Japonicorum. Hokuryukan, Tokyo, pp. 1556 - 1696." type="book chapter" year="1932">Esaki 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 1562 (redescription, habitus);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5C784B1CFFD6F85BFE0E5A0CEC3DF47A" author="Yang" box="[465,607,1554,1580]" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" refString="Yang, W. I. (1934) Notes on the Chinese Scutellerinae. Bulletin of the Fan Memorial Institute of Biology (Zoology), 5, 237 - 284, plates 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="1934">Yang 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 270 (diagnosis, figures, variability, distribution);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5C784B1CFFD6F85BFB3C5A0CEB13F47A" author="Yang" box="[1251,1393,1554,1580]" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" refString="Yang, W. I. (1962) Hemiptera, Pentatomidae. In: Economic Insect Fauna of China, vol. 2. Academia Sinica, Science Press, Beijing, x + 138 pp, 10 plates." type="book" year="1962">Yang 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 27 (redescription, habitus, host plant, distribution);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5C784B1CFFD6F85BFD0A5A26ED0CF404" author="Kumar" box="[725,878,1592,1618]" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" refString="Kumar, R. (1964) On the structure and function of the so-called ejaculatory reservoir in Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera). Proceedings of the Royal Society of Queensland, 75, 51 - 65." type="journal article" year="1964">Kumar 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 60 (male genitalia);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5C784B1CFFD6F85BFBB45A26EBFAF404" author="Ahmad" box="[1131,1432,1592,1618]" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" refString="Ahmad, I. & Mushtaq, S. (1977) External morphology of Chrysocoris stockerus (Linn.) (Pentatomoidea: Scutelleridae) with comparative accounts on fourteen related species from Pakistan, Azad Kashmir and Bangladesh and their bearing on classification. Pakistan Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research, 20, 18 - 40." type="journal article" year="1977">Ahmad & Mushtaq 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 28, 29, 31, 34, 35, 37, 38 (morphology, habitus, male and female genitalia);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5C784B1CFFD6F85BFBBC5A43EB13F421" author="Hsiao" box="[1123,1393,1629,1655]" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" refString="Hsiao, T. Y. & Zheng, L. Y. (1977) Family Pentatomidae. In: Hsiao, T. Y., Ren, S. Z., Zheng, L. Y., Jing, H. L. & Liu, S. L.: A handbook for the determination of the Chinese Hemiptera-Heteroptera. Volume I. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 53 - 158, 297 - 300, plates 5 - 25 [in Chinese with English summary]." type="book chapter" year="1977">Hsiao & Zheng 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 60 (redescription, photo, figures, host plants, distribution);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5C784B1CFFD6F85BFCE15A9CEA6AF4CA" author="McDonald" box="[830,1032,1666,1692]" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" refString="McDonald, F. J. (1988) A revision of Cantao Amyot and Serville (Hemiptera: Scutelleridae). Oriental Insects, 22, 287 - 299." type="journal article" year="1988">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="40FE767DFFD6F85BFCE15A9CEDDCF4CA" box="[830,958,1666,1692]" name="Heard Island and McDonald Islands" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">McDonald</collectingCountry>
|
||
1988
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 288 (in key), 289 (redescription, figures, genitalia, distribution, host plants);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5C784B1CFFD6F85BFD775AB6ED09F494" author="Tomokuni" box="[680,875,1704,1730]" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" refString="Tomokuni, M. (ed.) (1993) A field guide to Japanese bugs. Terrestrial heteropterans. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai, Tokyo, 380 pp [in Japanese]." type="book" year="1993">Tomokuni 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 217 (redescription, colour photo, immatures);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5C784B1CFFD6F85BFF485AD3EFEEF4B1" author="Yang" box="[151,396,1741,1767]" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" refString="Yang, C. T. & Chang, T. Y. (2000) The external male genitalia of Hemiptera (Homoptera-Heteroptera). Shih Way Publishers, Taichung, 746 pp." type="book" year="2000">Yang & Chang 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 694 (male genitalia);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5C784B1CFFD6F85BFD4D5AD3EDD2F4B1" author="Gollner-Scheiding" box="[658,944,1741,1767]" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" refString="Gollner-Scheiding, U. (2006) Family Scutelleridae Leach, 1815 - shield bugs. In: Aukema, B. & Rieger, Chr. (eds.): Catalogue of the Heteroptera of the Palearctic Region. Volume 5. Pentatomomorpha II. The Netherlands Entomological Society, Amsterdam, pp. 190 - 227." type="book" year="2006">Göllner-Scheiding 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 193 (catalogue, distribution).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="70F36566FFD6F85AFF195AECEFC8F7D4" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="385636EDFFD6F85BFF195AECEEABF5A6" blockId="6.[151,1438,1442,2032]" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="0A9DEAFFFFD6F85BFF195AECEF30F55A" bold="true" box="[198,338,1778,1804]" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FFE94D6EFFD6F85BFE815AEDEC3CF55A" box="[350,606,1779,1804]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Cantao" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pakistanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="0A9DEAFFFFD6F85BFE815AEDEC3CF55A" box="[350,606,1779,1804]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">Cantao pakistanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described based on a single female from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="40FE767DFFD6F85BFB765AECEB6EF55A" box="[1193,1292,1778,1804]" name="Pakistan" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Ahmad & Kamaluddin 2006). According to the original description, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="E752884FFFD6F85BFCB45B06EDB0F564" box="[875,978,1816,1842]" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is deposited in NHMUK; however, we were informed by a colleague from the respective institution that currently it cannot be found there (R. Hussain,
|
||
<emphasis id="0A9DEAFFFFD6F85BFED55B79EFFDF5D6" box="[266,415,1895,1920]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">pers. comm.</emphasis>
|
||
). As it was noted by its authors,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FFE94D6EFFD6F85BFCE55B79EA66F5D6" box="[826,1028,1895,1920]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Cantao" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pakistanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="0A9DEAFFFFD6F85BFCE55B79EA66F5D6" box="[826,1028,1895,1920]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">C. pakistanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is very close to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FFE94D6EFFD6F85BFB0E5B79EB06F5D6" box="[1233,1380,1895,1920]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Cimex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocellatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0A9DEAFFFFD6F85BFB0E5B79EB06F5D6" box="[1233,1380,1895,1920]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">C. ocellatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but several differences were listed as of diagnostic value. These characters were tested by examination of specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FFE94D6EFFD6F85BFEE85BAFEFA1F59C" box="[311,451,1969,1994]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Cimex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocellatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0A9DEAFFFFD6F85BFEE85BAFEFA1F59C" box="[311,451,1969,1994]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">C. ocellatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from various localities all over the Oriental Region, and are discussed below one by one.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="385636EDFFD7F85AFF195C86EBEFF2AA" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,1410]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">
|
||
(1) Labium longer, reaching to middle of third sternite (shorter in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FFE94D6EFFD7F85AFC075C86EA04F2E7" box="[984,1126,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Cimex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocellatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0A9DEAFFFFD7F85AFC075C86EA04F2E7" box="[984,1126,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">C. ocellatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). — Among dozens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FFE94D6EFFD7F85AFA5E5C86EF67F280" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Cimex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocellatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0A9DEAFFFFD7F85AFA5E5C86EF67F280" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">C. ocellatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
examined by us, the labium most frequently extends to about the middle of the third sternite; in extreme cases it reaches only the base of the abdomen or approaches the posterior margin of the 4th sternite.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="385636EDFFD7F85AFF1A5D16EDC0F3C4" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,1410]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">
|
||
(2) Abdominal venter with median sulcus extending to 7th sternite (median sulcus restricted to base of abdomen in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FFE94D6EFFD7F85AFEEB5D33EFAFF310" box="[308,461,301,326]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Cimex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocellatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0A9DEAFFFFD7F85AFEEB5D33EFAFF310" box="[308,461,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">C. ocellatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). — The shallow median abdominal furrow shows quite strong intraspecific variability in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FFE94D6EFFD7F85AFEE55D4CEFABF33D" box="[314,457,338,363]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Cimex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocellatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0A9DEAFFFFD7F85AFEE55D4CEFABF33D" box="[314,457,338,363]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">C. ocellatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In the male, it is generally indistinct or absent; in the female, it is more distinct, usually extending to the posterior margin of the 5th or 6th sternite.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="385636EDFFD7F85AFF1A5D83ED9DF024" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,1410]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">
|
||
(3) Anteocular region more than 1.25 times as long as remaining portion of head (“not quite” 1.25 times longer in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FFE94D6EFFD7F85AFED75DDCEFF6F38D" box="[264,404,450,475]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Cimex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocellatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0A9DEAFFFFD7F85AFED75DDCEFF6F38D" box="[264,404,450,475]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">C. ocellatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). — In 20 randomly selected specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FFE94D6EFFD7F85AFC485DDCEA46F38D" box="[919,1060,450,475]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Cimex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocellatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0A9DEAFFFFD7F85AFC485DDCEA46F38D" box="[919,1060,450,475]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">C. ocellatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the above ratio varied between 1.18–1.48 (
|
||
<emphasis id="0A9DEAFFFFD7F85AFEFD5DF6EF53F057" box="[290,305,488,513]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 10, mean±SD as 1.35±0.10), and 1.12–1.52 (
|
||
<emphasis id="0A9DEAFFFFD7F85AFCAA5DF6EDE6F057" box="[885,900,488,513]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 10, mean±SD as 1.33±0.10) in males and females, respectively. The broad range of this calculated ratio is caused partly by methodological problems (the length of the postocular part of the body strongly depends on its relative position with the pronotum), but the shape and length of the head is otherwise quite variable in this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="385636EDFFD7F85AFF1A5E63ED31F151" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,1410]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">
|
||
(4) Second antennal segment (= segment IIa) distinctly less than half of the length of the third (= segment IIb) (longer than half of the length of third in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FFE94D6EFFD7F85AFD105EBCED01F0ED" box="[719,867,674,699]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Cimex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocellatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0A9DEAFFFFD7F85AFD105EBCED01F0ED" box="[719,867,674,699]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">C. ocellatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). — In 20 randomly selected specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FFE94D6EFFD7F85AFA5F5EBCEF63F0B7" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Cimex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocellatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0A9DEAFFFFD7F85AFA5F5EBCEF63F0B7" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">C. ocellatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the above ratio varied between 0.38–0.52 (
|
||
<emphasis id="0A9DEAFFFFD7F85AFCD75ED6ED75F0B7" box="[776,791,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 10, mean±SD as 0.47±0.04), and 0.45–0.58 (
|
||
<emphasis id="0A9DEAFFFFD7F85AFA975ED6EB35F0B7" box="[1352,1367,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 10, mean±SD as 0.50±0.03) in males and females, respectively.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="385636EDFFD7F85AFF1A5F0CEA3BF194" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,1410]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">
|
||
(5) “First gonocoxae” (= 8th gonocoxites) apically broadly rounded, posterior margin truncate (apically narrowly rounded, posterior margins indented in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FFE94D6EFFD7F85AFD005F26ED0CF107" box="[735,878,824,849]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Cimex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocellatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0A9DEAFFFFD7F85AFD005F26ED0CF107" box="[735,878,824,849]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">C. ocellatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). — The illustration of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5C784B1CFFD7F85AFB535F26EFE3F121" author="Ahmad" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" refString="Ahmad, I. & Kamaluddin, S. (1996) A new species and new record of Cantao Amyot and Serville (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae: Scutelleridae [sic]) as a potential pest of berry and a probable pollinater [sic] from Sialkot District, Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Plant Science, 2, 115 - 121." type="journal article" year="1996">Ahmad & Kamaluddin (1996: 118, fig. 1C)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
shows the typical condition of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FFE94D6EFFD7F85AFD2C5F43EDE2F120" box="[755,896,861,886]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Cimex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocellatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0A9DEAFFFFD7F85AFD2C5F43EDE2F120" box="[755,896,861,886]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">C. ocellatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Quite obviously the authors did not compare their
|
||
<typeStatus id="E752884FFFD7F85AFF0B5F9CEF59F1CA" box="[212,315,898,924]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
to specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FFE94D6EFFD7F85AFDDB5F9CECF0F1CD" box="[516,658,898,923]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Cimex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocellatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0A9DEAFFFFD7F85AFDDB5F9CECF0F1CD" box="[516,658,898,923]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">C. ocellatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but rather to the drawing presented by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5C784B1CFFD7F85AFBBC5F9CEF48F194" author="Ahmad" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" refString="Ahmad, I. & Mushtaq, S. (1977) External morphology of Chrysocoris stockerus (Linn.) (Pentatomoidea: Scutelleridae) with comparative accounts on fourteen related species from Pakistan, Azad Kashmir and Bangladesh and their bearing on classification. Pakistan Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research, 20, 18 - 40." type="journal article" year="1977">Ahmad & Mushtaq (1977: 29, fig. 103)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, where the concavity of the 8th gonocoxite is somewhat exaggerated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="385636EDFFD7F85AFF1A5FD3EFCDF65A" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,1410]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">
|
||
(6) Spermathecal pump with more prominent distal and proximal flanges (less prominent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FFE94D6EFFD7F85AFB205FD3EBE9F1B0" box="[1279,1419,973,998]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Cimex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocellatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0A9DEAFFFFD7F85AFB205FD3EBE9F1B0" box="[1279,1419,973,998]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">C. ocellatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). — See below under (7).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="385636EDFFD7F85AFF1A5806EAEAF6F4" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,1410]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">
|
||
(7) Distal spermathecal duct more than 2 times as long as proximal duct (only slightly longer than proximal duct in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FFE94D6EFFD7F85AFEBE5823EF8FF600" box="[353,493,1085,1110]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Cimex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocellatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0A9DEAFFFFD7F85AFEBE5823EF8FF600" box="[353,493,1085,1110]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">C. ocellatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). — The spermatheca as figured by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5C784B1CFFD7F85AFC435823EBFEF601" author="Ahmad" box="[924,1436,1085,1111]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" refString="Ahmad, I. & Kamaluddin, S. (1996) A new species and new record of Cantao Amyot and Serville (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae: Scutelleridae [sic]) as a potential pest of berry and a probable pollinater [sic] from Sialkot District, Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Plant Science, 2, 115 - 121." type="journal article" year="1996">Ahmad & Kamaluddin (1996: 118, fig. 1D)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
is well within the variability of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FFE94D6EFFD7F85AFDCF587DECFCF62A" box="[528,670,1123,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Cimex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocellatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0A9DEAFFFFD7F85AFDCF587DECFCF62A" box="[528,670,1123,1148]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">C. ocellatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The differences in the size of the flanges and the lengths of the proximal and distal ducts are insignificant and clearly not of species level importance.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="385636EDFFD7F85AFF1958B3EFC8F7D4" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,1410]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">
|
||
Since none of the diagnostic characters of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FFE94D6EFFD7F85AFD1A58B3EDEAF690" box="[709,904,1197,1222]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Cantao" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pakistanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="0A9DEAFFFFD7F85AFD1A58B3EDEAF690" box="[709,904,1197,1222]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">C. pakistanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
presented by its authors are of species level importance; and, moreover, its original description and illustrations perfectly fits with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FFE94D6EFFD7F85AFB0658CDEB0DF6BA" box="[1241,1391,1235,1260]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Cimex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocellatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0A9DEAFFFFD7F85AFB0658CDEB0DF6BA" box="[1241,1391,1235,1260]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">C. ocellatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FFE94D6EFFD7F85AFA5F58CDEF57F747" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Cantao" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pakistanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="0A9DEAFFFFD7F85AFA5F58CDEF57F747" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">C. pakistanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is regarded as conspecific with the latter and it is placed in synonymy with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FFE94D6EFFD7F85AFB7158E6EB5BF747" box="[1198,1337,1272,1297]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Cimex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocellatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0A9DEAFFFFD7F85AFB7158E6EB5BF747" box="[1198,1337,1272,1297]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">C. ocellatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It should be noted that the structure called as “2nd gonocoxae” (= 9th paratergites) in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FFE94D6EFFD7F85AFB705903EB14F760" box="[1199,1398,1309,1334]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Cantao" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pakistanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="0A9DEAFFFFD7F85AFB705903EB14F760" box="[1199,1398,1309,1334]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">C. pakistanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5C784B1CFFD7F85AFF48595CEF95F70A" author="Ahmad" box="[151,503,1346,1372]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" refString="Ahmad, I. & Kamaluddin, S. (1996) A new species and new record of Cantao Amyot and Serville (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae: Scutelleridae [sic]) as a potential pest of berry and a probable pollinater [sic] from Sialkot District, Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Plant Science, 2, 115 - 121." type="journal article" year="1996">Ahmad & Kamaluddin (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
is apparently the median projection of the gonangulum. The 9th paratergites are missing in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FFE94D6EFFD7F85AFEC85976EFC6F7D7" box="[279,420,1384,1409]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Cimex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocellatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0A9DEAFFFFD7F85AFEC85976EFC6F7D7" box="[279,420,1384,1409]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">C. ocellatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |