297 lines
21 KiB
XML
297 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5228" ID-PMC="PMC4493669" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-3-5228" ID-PubMed="26175613" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1314-2828-3-e5228" ModsDocOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 3" ModsDocTitle="Additions to the list of Finnish Bibionomorpha (Diptera, Nematocera)" checkinTime="1451253110949" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Salmela, Jukka & Kaunisto, Kari M" docDate="2015" docId="8155BA25215803F9D6DC20002A4D1C7D" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 3: e5228" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 3" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5228" docTitle="Macrocera nigropicea Lundstroem 1906" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="5228" masterDocId="FFCDFFBB8465FF9EFF88E636FFCCCD17" masterDocTitle="Additions to the list of Finnish Bibionomorpha (Diptera, Nematocera)" masterLastPageNumber="5228" masterPageNumber="5228" pageNumber="5228" updateTime="1668123098702" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Additions to the list of Finnish Bibionomorpha (Diptera, Nematocera)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Salmela, Jukka</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kaunisto, Kari M</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>3</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>5228</mods:start>
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<mods:end>5228</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5228</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5228</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828-3-5228</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8155BA25215803F9D6DC20002A4D1C7D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8155BA25215803F9D6DC20002A4D1C7D" lastPageNumber="5228" pageId="0" pageNumber="5228">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="5228" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5228">
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<taxonomicName authority="Lundstroem, 1906" authorityName="Lundstroem" authorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Keroplatidae" genus="Macrocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macrocera nigropicea" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="5228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigropicea">
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Macrocera nigropicea
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Lundström">Lundstroem</normalizedToken>
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, 1906
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="5228" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5228">Materials</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5228">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2007-6-25/7-24" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectionCode="JES" collectorName="J. Salmela" country="Finland" location="Finland" pageId="0" pageNumber="5228" specimenCode="MYCE-NV- 2013 - 0035" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="4" typeStatus="Other material">
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Type status:
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="5228">Other material</typeStatus>
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. Occurrence: catalogNumber:
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<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="5228">MYCE-NV-2013-0035</specimenCode>
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; recordedBy:
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<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="5228">J. Salmela</collectorName>
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; individualCount:
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<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="5228">6</specimenCount>
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; sex:
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<specimenCount type="male">4 male</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount type="female">2 female</specimenCount>
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; Location: country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="5228">Finland</collectingCountry>
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; stateProvince: Lapponia kemensis pars occidentalis; verbatimLocality:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kittilä">Kittilae</normalizedToken>
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, Taljavaaranvuoma; verbatimLatitude: 67.577; verbatimLongitude: 25.362; verbatimCoordinateSystem: decimal degrees; verbatimSRS: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: J. Salmela; Event: samplingProtocol:
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<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="5228">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
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; eventDate:
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<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="5228" value="2007-6-25/7-24">2007-6-25/7-24</collectingDate>
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; habitat: rich fen; Record Level: institutionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="5228">JES</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5228">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2007-6-26/7-25" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectionCode="JES" collectorName="J. Salmela" country="Finland" location="Finland" pageId="0" pageNumber="5228" specimenCode="MYCE-NV- 2013 - 0054" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="Other material">
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Type status:
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="5228">Other material</typeStatus>
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. Occurrence: catalogNumber:
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<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="5228">MYCE-NV-2013-0054</specimenCode>
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; recordedBy:
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<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="5228">J. Salmela</collectorName>
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; individualCount:
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<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="5228">2</specimenCount>
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; sex:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="5228">male</specimenType>
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; Location: country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="5228">Finland</collectingCountry>
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; stateProvince: Lapponia kemensis pars occidentalis; verbatimLocality:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kittilä">Kittilae</normalizedToken>
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, Repsuvuoma; verbatimLatitude: 67.605; verbatimLongitude: 24.964; verbatimCoordinateSystem: decimal degrees; verbatimSRS: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: J. Salmela; Event: samplingProtocol:
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<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="5228">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
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; eventDate:
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<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="5228" value="2007-6-26/7-25">2007-6-26/7-25</collectingDate>
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; habitat: rich fen; Record Level: institutionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="5228">JES</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5228">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2007-6-25/7-25" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectionCode="JES" collectorName="J. Salmela" country="Finland" location="Finland" pageId="0" pageNumber="5228" specimenCode="MYCE-NV- 2013 - 0057" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="Other material">
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Type status:
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="5228">Other material</typeStatus>
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. Occurrence: catalogNumber:
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<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="5228">MYCE-NV-2013-0057</specimenCode>
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; recordedBy:
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<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="5228">J. Salmela</collectorName>
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; individualCount:
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<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="5228">2</specimenCount>
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; sex:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="5228">male</specimenType>
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; Location: country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="5228">Finland</collectingCountry>
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; stateProvince: Lapponia kemensis pars occidentalis; verbatimLocality:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kittilä">Kittilae</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Silmäsvuoma">Silmaesvuoma</normalizedToken>
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; verbatimLatitude: 67.583; verbatimLongitude: 25.543; verbatimCoordinateSystem: decimal degrees; verbatimSRS: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: J. Salmela; Event: samplingProtocol:
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<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="5228">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
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; eventDate:
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<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="5228" value="2007-6-25/7-25">2007-6-25/7-25</collectingDate>
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; habitat: rich fen; Record Level: institutionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="5228">JES</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5228">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2007-6-1/6-27" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectionCode="JES" collectorName="J. Salmela" country="Finland" location="Finland" pageId="0" pageNumber="5228" specimenCode="MYCE-NV- 2013 - 0074" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="Other material">
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Type status:
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="5228">Other material</typeStatus>
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. Occurrence: catalogNumber:
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<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="5228">MYCE-NV-2013-0074</specimenCode>
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; recordedBy:
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<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="5228">J. Salmela</collectorName>
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; individualCount:
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<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="5228">1</specimenCount>
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; sex:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="5228">male</specimenType>
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; Location: country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="5228">Finland</collectingCountry>
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; stateProvince: Lapponia kemensis pars occidentalis; verbatimLocality:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kittilä">Kittilae</normalizedToken>
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, Nunaravuoma; verbatimLatitude: 67.699; verbatimLongitude: 25.353; verbatimCoordinateSystem: decimal degrees; verbatimSRS: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: J. Salmela; Event: samplingProtocol:
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<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="5228">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
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; eventDate:
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<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="5228" value="2007-6-1/6-27">2007-6-1/6-27</collectingDate>
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; habitat: poor sedge fen; Record Level: institutionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="5228">JES</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5228">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2007-6-26/7-27" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectionCode="JES" collectorName="J. Salmela" country="Finland" location="Finland" pageId="0" pageNumber="5228" specimenCode="MYCE-NV- 2013 - 0099" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="Other material">
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Type status:
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="5228">Other material</typeStatus>
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. Occurrence: catalogNumber:
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<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="5228">MYCE-NV-2013-0099</specimenCode>
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; recordedBy:
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<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="5228">J. Salmela</collectorName>
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; individualCount:
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<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="5228">1</specimenCount>
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; sex:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="5228">male</specimenType>
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; Location: country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="5228">Finland</collectingCountry>
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; stateProvince: Lapponia kemensis pars occidentalis; verbatimLocality:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kittilä">Kittilae</normalizedToken>
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, Kielisenpalo; verbatimLatitude: 68.021; verbatimLongitude: 25.053; verbatimCoordinateSystem: decimal degrees; verbatimSRS: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: J. Salmela; Event: samplingProtocol:
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<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="5228">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
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; eventDate:
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<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="5228" value="2007-6-26/7-27">2007-6-26/7-27</collectingDate>
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; habitat: rich spring fen; Record Level: institutionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="5228">JES</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5228">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2007-6-25/8-2" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectionCode="JES" collectorName="J. Salmela" country="Finland" location="Finland" pageId="0" pageNumber="5228" specimenCode="DIPT-JS- 2014 - 0332" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="Other material">
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Type status:
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="5228">Other material</typeStatus>
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. Occurrence: catalogNumber:
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<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="5228">DIPT-JS-2014-0332</specimenCode>
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; recordedBy:
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<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="5228">J. Salmela</collectorName>
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; individualCount:
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<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="5228">5</specimenCount>
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; sex:
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<specimenCount type="female">3 female</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount type="male">2 male</specimenCount>
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; Location: country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="5228">Finland</collectingCountry>
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; stateProvince: Lapponia kemensis pars occidentalis; verbatimLocality:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kittilä">Kittilae</normalizedToken>
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, Akharamanvuoma; verbatimLatitude: 67.593; verbatimLongitude: 25.308; verbatimCoordinateSystem: decimal degrees; verbatimSRS: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: J. Salmela; Event: samplingProtocol:
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<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="5228">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
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; eventDate:
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<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="5228" value="2007-6-25/8-2">2007-6-25/8-2</collectingDate>
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; habitat: rich pine fen; Record Level: institutionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="5228">JES</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5228">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2014-7-8/8-7" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectionCode="JES" collectorName="J. Salmela" country="Finland" location="Finland" pageId="0" pageNumber="5228" specimenCode="DIPT-JS- 2014 - 0414" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="Other material">
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Type status:
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="5228">Other material</typeStatus>
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. Occurrence: catalogNumber:
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<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="5228">DIPT-JS-2014-0414</specimenCode>
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; recordedBy:
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<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="5228">J. Salmela</collectorName>
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; individualCount:
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<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="5228">2</specimenCount>
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; sex:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="5228">male</specimenType>
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; Location: country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="5228">Finland</collectingCountry>
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; stateProvince: Lapponia kemensis pars orientalis; verbatimLocality: Savukoski,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Törmäoja">Toermaeoja</normalizedToken>
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, Ahot; verbatimLatitude: 67.817; verbatimLongitude: 29.432; verbatimCoordinateSystem: decimal degrees; verbatimSRS: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: J. Salmela; Event: samplingProtocol:
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<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="5228">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
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; eventDate:
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<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="5228" value="2014-7-8/8-7">2014-7-8/8-7</collectingDate>
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; habitat: dry meadow; Record Level: institutionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="5228">JES</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5228">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2014-7-8/8-7" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectionCode="JES" collectorName="J. Salmela" country="Finland" location="Finland" pageId="0" pageNumber="5228" specimenCode="DIPT-JS- 2014 - 0474" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="Other material">
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Type status:
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="5228">Other material</typeStatus>
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. Occurrence: catalogNumber:
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<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="5228">DIPT-JS-2014-0474</specimenCode>
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; recordedBy:
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<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="5228">J. Salmela</collectorName>
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; individualCount:
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<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="5228">1</specimenCount>
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; sex:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="5228">male</specimenType>
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; Location: country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="5228">Finland</collectingCountry>
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; stateProvince: Lapponia kemensis pars orientalis; verbatimLocality: Savukoski,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Törmäoja">Toermaeoja</normalizedToken>
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, Ahot; verbatimLatitude: 67.821; verbatimLongitude: 29.436; verbatimCoordinateSystem: decimal degrees; verbatimSRS: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: J. Salmela; Event: samplingProtocol:
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<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="5228">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
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; eventDate:
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<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="5228" value="2014-7-8/8-7">2014-7-8/8-7</collectingDate>
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; habitat: margin of pond, surrounded by dry meadow; Record Level: institutionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="5228">JES</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="5228" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5228">Distribution</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5228">
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European. The species (Fig. 5) was described from Russia, Kola peninsula (
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<bibRefCitation author="Lundstroem, C." journalOrPublisher="Acta Societatis pro Fauna et Flora Fennica" pageId="0" pageNumber="5228" pagination="1 - 50" title="Beitraege zur Kenntnis der Dipteren Finlands. I. Mycetophilidae" volume="29" year="1906">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Lundström">Lundstroem</normalizedToken>
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1906
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</bibRefCitation>
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). Chandler (
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<bibRefCitation author="Chandler, P. J." journalOrPublisher="Dipterists Digest" pageId="0" pageNumber="5228" pagination="27 - 31" title="Notes on Macrocera Meigen (Mycetophiloidea, Keroplatidae) including M. nigropicea new to Britain" volume="3" year="1990">Chandler 1990</bibRefCitation>
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) redescribed the species and reported it from the British Isles. Later Kjaerandsen et al. (
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<bibRefCitation author="Kjaerandsen, J." journalOrPublisher="Insect Systematics & Evolution, Supplement" pageId="0" pageNumber="5228" pagination="61 - 96" title="The fungus gnats of Iceland (Diptera, Keroplatidae & Mycetophilidae)" volume="64" year="2007">Kjaerandsen et al. 2007a</bibRefCitation>
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) verified the species from Iceland and discussed the distribution and taxonomy of the species. Although Kjaerandsen et al. had studied material collected from South Finland (Ab, Karislojo [Karjalohja]; Ka, Vehkalahti; N, Esbo [Espoo], Westend, six males in total), Jakovlev (
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<bibRefCitation author="Jakovlev, J." journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="5228" pagination="119 - 149" title="Checklist of the fungus gnats of Finland: Bolitophilidae, Diadocidiidae, Ditomyiidae, Keroplatidae and Mycetophilidae (Diptera)" volume="441" year="2014">Jakovlev 2014</bibRefCitation>
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) deleted the species from the Finnish list, assuming that the species had not been found within post WWII borders of Finland. Here we confirm the occurrence of the species in Finland, and report eight new sites from Finnish Lapland. In Fennoscandia,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="M. nigropicea" pageId="0" pageNumber="5228" rank="species" species="nigropicea">M. nigropicea</taxonomicName>
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is only known from Murmansk oblast and Finland.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="5228" type="ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5228">Ecology</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5228">
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Immature stages are unknown, but
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Keroplatidae" genus="Macrocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macrocera" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="5228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Macrocera</taxonomicName>
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larvae are predaceous and mostly associated with soil and dead wood (see e.g.
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<bibRefCitation author="Falk, Steven J." journalOrPublisher="Species status" pageId="0" pageNumber="5228" pagination="1 - 189" title="A review of the scarce and threatened flies of Great Britain. Part 2: Nematocera and Aschiza not dealt with by Falk (1991)" volume="2" year="2005">Falk and Chandler 2005</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Sevcik, J." journalOrPublisher="Casopis Slezskeho Musea v Opava (A)" pageId="0" pageNumber="5228" pagination="175 - 178" title="Fungus gnats (Diptera: Mycetophilidae and Keroplatidae) reared from grass and sedge tussocks in the Czech Republic" volume="57" year="2008">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ševčík">Sevcik</normalizedToken>
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and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Roháček">Rohacek</normalizedToken>
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2008
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Keroplatidae" genus="Macrocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macrocera nigropicea" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="5228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigropicea">Macrocera nigropicea</taxonomicName>
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is perhaps associated with peatlands (
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<bibRefCitation author="Chandler, P. J." journalOrPublisher="Dipterists Digest" pageId="0" pageNumber="5228" pagination="27 - 31" title="Notes on Macrocera Meigen (Mycetophiloidea, Keroplatidae) including M. nigropicea new to Britain" volume="3" year="1990">Chandler 1990</bibRefCitation>
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) or woodlands (
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<bibRefCitation author="Kjaerandsen, J." journalOrPublisher="Insect Systematics & Evolution, Supplement" pageId="0" pageNumber="5228" pagination="61 - 96" title="The fungus gnats of Iceland (Diptera, Keroplatidae & Mycetophilidae)" volume="64" year="2007">Kjaerandsen et al. 2007a</bibRefCitation>
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). Six out of eight sites reported here are aapamires, that is, minerogenous fens with wet flarks and dry bog-level strings. Two of the sites are open, dry meadows, but not situated far from either forest or peaty pond margins. Based on our observations,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="M. nigropicea" pageId="0" pageNumber="5228" rank="species" species="nigropicea">M. nigropicea</taxonomicName>
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is perhaps not an obligate mire-dwelling species, but may prefer open habitats.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |