137 lines
14 KiB
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137 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.713.15118" ID-PMC="PMC5704199" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-713-25" ID-Pensoft-UUID="370AD3727044836321045A4EFF83FF8B" ID-PubMed="29187791" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1149978" ID-ZooBank="1552B2A9DC99484592CFE68920C8427E" ModsDocID="1313-2970-713-25" checkinTime="1509722118193" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kamimura, Yoshitaka & Ferreira, Rodrigo L." docDate="2017" docId="08C81F26CAEF5D0582D28C613C8278E4" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 713: 25-52" docOrigin="ZooKeys 713" docPubDate="2017-11-02" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.713.15118" docTitle="Cylindrogaster sp. 2" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="370AD3727044836321045A4EFF83FF8B" lastPageNumber="33" masterDocId="370AD3727044836321045A4EFF83FF8B" masterDocTitle="Earwigs from Brazilian caves, with notes on the taxonomic and nomenclatural problems of the Dermaptera (Insecta)" masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="25" pageNumber="33" updateTime="1668165092406" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Earwigs from Brazilian caves, with notes on the taxonomic and nomenclatural problems of the Dermaptera (Insecta)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kamimura, Yoshitaka</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, Keio University, 4 - 1 - 1 Hiyoshi, Yokohama 223 - 8521, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">kamimura@fbc.keio.ac.jp</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ferreira, Rodrigo L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Center of Studies in Subterranean Biology, Biology Department, Federal University of Lavras, CEP 37200 - 000 Lavras (MG), Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2017-11-02</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>713</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>25</mods:start>
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<mods:end>52</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.713.15118</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.713.15118</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-713-25</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">1552B2A9DC99484592CFE68920C8427E</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">370AD3727044836321045A4EFF83FF8B</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1149978</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182230342" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:08C81F26CAEF5D0582D28C613C8278E4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/08C81F26CAEF5D0582D28C613C8278E4" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="33">
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<taxonomicName LSID="08C81F26-CAEF-5D05-82D2-8C613C8278E4" authority="sp. 2" authorityName="sp. 2" class="Insecta" family="Pygidicranidae" genus="Cylindrogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cylindrogaster" order="Dermaptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="8" pageNumber="33" start="start">Cylindrogaster</pageBreakToken>
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sp. 2
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</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 12–22" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 12 - 22. 12 - 17 Cylindrogaster sp. 1 (female): habitus (12), spiny ridges (indicated by the blue arrowheads) on the mesothorax (13), wing base of the left hindwing (14), and genital regions (15 - 17) 18 - 21 Cylindrogaster sp. 2 (female): habitus (18), spiny ridges (indicated by the blue arrowheads) on the mesothorax (19), fustis of the left hindwing (20), and genital regions (21) 22 Cylindrogaster sp. (nymph): detail of cercus. Scale bars 3 mm for Figs 12, 18; 0.5 mm for Figs 13 - 15, 19 - 22; 200 μm for Figs 16, 17." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.713.15118.figures12-22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/165933" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Figs 18-21</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="33" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="33">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2011-02-17" collectorName="Cave N, Parauapebas, Para" country="ISLA" location="ISLA" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
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<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectorName>Cave N</collectorName>
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5SM1-017,
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<collectorName>Parauapebas</collectorName>
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Pará">
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<collectorName>Para</collectorName>
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</normalizedToken>
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,
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<collectingDate value="2011-02-17">17.ii.2011</collectingDate>
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, CARSTE leg. (
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<collectingCountry name="Iceland">ISLA</collectingCountry>
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15558)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="33" type="association with caves">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Association with caves.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="33">
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The specimen was found in the cave N5SM1-017 (also known as GEM-1190 cave). This cave consists of a shallow iron ore cave (14 m horizontal projection), located in
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Carajás">Carajas</normalizedToken>
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region (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Pará">Para</normalizedToken>
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state, Brazil). The surrounding vegetation is composed of Amazon forest with a dense canopy. The cave has only one wide and shaded entrance, with the presence of vegetation (lichens, moss, and ferns). Furthermore, it does not present an aphotic zone, being lightened throughout its whole extension. The litter is abundant near the entrance zone and sparse in the rest of the cavity. Several caves were sampled in this region, and as a single specimen was found, it is likely that this species is accidental or seeks only temporarily shelter in caves.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="33" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Description and remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="33">
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The genital structures of this species are essentially similar to those of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pygidicranidae" genus="Cylindrogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cylindrogaster" order="Dermaptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Cylindrogaster</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. 1, but the spermatheca was missing likely due to incorrect dissection.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pygidicranidae" genus="Cylindrogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cylindrogaster" order="Dermaptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Cylindrogaster</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. 2 differs from
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pygidicranidae" genus="Cylindrogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cylindrogaster" order="Dermaptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Cylindrogaster</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. 1 in having triangular shaped
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">gl9</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 12–22" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 12 - 22. 12 - 17 Cylindrogaster sp. 1 (female): habitus (12), spiny ridges (indicated by the blue arrowheads) on the mesothorax (13), wing base of the left hindwing (14), and genital regions (15 - 17) 18 - 21 Cylindrogaster sp. 2 (female): habitus (18), spiny ridges (indicated by the blue arrowheads) on the mesothorax (19), fustis of the left hindwing (20), and genital regions (21) 22 Cylindrogaster sp. (nymph): detail of cercus. Scale bars 3 mm for Figs 12, 18; 0.5 mm for Figs 13 - 15, 19 - 22; 200 μm for Figs 16, 17." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.713.15118.figures12-22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/165933" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">21</figureCitation>
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) vs. finger-like in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pygidicranidae" genus="Cylindrogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cylindrogaster" order="Dermaptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Cylindrogaster</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. 1 (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 12–22" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 12 - 22. 12 - 17 Cylindrogaster sp. 1 (female): habitus (12), spiny ridges (indicated by the blue arrowheads) on the mesothorax (13), wing base of the left hindwing (14), and genital regions (15 - 17) 18 - 21 Cylindrogaster sp. 2 (female): habitus (18), spiny ridges (indicated by the blue arrowheads) on the mesothorax (19), fustis of the left hindwing (20), and genital regions (21) 22 Cylindrogaster sp. (nymph): detail of cercus. Scale bars 3 mm for Figs 12, 18; 0.5 mm for Figs 13 - 15, 19 - 22; 200 μm for Figs 16, 17." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.713.15118.figures12-22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/165933" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">15</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 12–22" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 12 - 22. 12 - 17 Cylindrogaster sp. 1 (female): habitus (12), spiny ridges (indicated by the blue arrowheads) on the mesothorax (13), wing base of the left hindwing (14), and genital regions (15 - 17) 18 - 21 Cylindrogaster sp. 2 (female): habitus (18), spiny ridges (indicated by the blue arrowheads) on the mesothorax (19), fustis of the left hindwing (20), and genital regions (21) 22 Cylindrogaster sp. (nymph): detail of cercus. Scale bars 3 mm for Figs 12, 18; 0.5 mm for Figs 13 - 15, 19 - 22; 200 μm for Figs 16, 17." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.713.15118.figures12-22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/165933" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">16</figureCitation>
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), as well as a much smaller body size (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 12–22" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 12 - 22. 12 - 17 Cylindrogaster sp. 1 (female): habitus (12), spiny ridges (indicated by the blue arrowheads) on the mesothorax (13), wing base of the left hindwing (14), and genital regions (15 - 17) 18 - 21 Cylindrogaster sp. 2 (female): habitus (18), spiny ridges (indicated by the blue arrowheads) on the mesothorax (19), fustis of the left hindwing (20), and genital regions (21) 22 Cylindrogaster sp. (nymph): detail of cercus. Scale bars 3 mm for Figs 12, 18; 0.5 mm for Figs 13 - 15, 19 - 22; 200 μm for Figs 16, 17." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.713.15118.figures12-22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/165933" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">18</figureCitation>
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vs. 12). The wing and mesothoracic structures of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pygidicranidae" genus="Cylindrogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cylindrogaster" order="Dermaptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Cylindrogaster</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. 2 were basically the same as those of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pygidicranidae" genus="Cylindrogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cylindrogaster" order="Dermaptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Cylindrogaster</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. 1. Refer to Figures
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 12–22" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 12 - 22. 12 - 17 Cylindrogaster sp. 1 (female): habitus (12), spiny ridges (indicated by the blue arrowheads) on the mesothorax (13), wing base of the left hindwing (14), and genital regions (15 - 17) 18 - 21 Cylindrogaster sp. 2 (female): habitus (18), spiny ridges (indicated by the blue arrowheads) on the mesothorax (19), fustis of the left hindwing (20), and genital regions (21) 22 Cylindrogaster sp. (nymph): detail of cercus. Scale bars 3 mm for Figs 12, 18; 0.5 mm for Figs 13 - 15, 19 - 22; 200 μm for Figs 16, 17." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.713.15118.figures12-22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/165933" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">19</figureCitation>
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and
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 12–22" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 12 - 22. 12 - 17 Cylindrogaster sp. 1 (female): habitus (12), spiny ridges (indicated by the blue arrowheads) on the mesothorax (13), wing base of the left hindwing (14), and genital regions (15 - 17) 18 - 21 Cylindrogaster sp. 2 (female): habitus (18), spiny ridges (indicated by the blue arrowheads) on the mesothorax (19), fustis of the left hindwing (20), and genital regions (21) 22 Cylindrogaster sp. (nymph): detail of cercus. Scale bars 3 mm for Figs 12, 18; 0.5 mm for Figs 13 - 15, 19 - 22; 200 μm for Figs 16, 17." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.713.15118.figures12-22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/165933" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">20</figureCitation>
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for images of the spiny ridges and fustis, respectively.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |