320 lines
36 KiB
XML
320 lines
36 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="E53AA5354DBDE1747B97C5B7C4CBC6A7">A review of the genus Dryocoetiops Schedl, with new species, new synonymy and a key to species (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="906D8556453B56846BC5CEC105B59141">Beaver, Roger A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DE52858623C2B917832B2F9F980DC5E6">Smith, Sarah M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="42782824173694610BAED520523EA2B3">Sanguansub, Sunisa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C355FB1E1A3E669E707D503E337E0B67">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="9419DF299BA6CDDB68E4BAB200F5C093">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="89A07D4A4430E3BA290F7E9688561422">2019-12-19</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03FA87EAFFF2FF96598802A1FBCF7409" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5921633" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160798148" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5921633" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA87EAFFF2FF96598802A1FBCF7409" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FA87EAFFF2FF96598802A1FBCF7409" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="243" pageId="7" pageNumber="243">
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<subSubSection id="C3496577FFF2FF99598802A1FE85718D" pageId="7" pageNumber="243" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEC36FCFFF2FF99598802A1FD9371D4" blockId="7.[151,560,1157,1222]" box="[151,560,1157,1184]" pageId="7" pageNumber="243">
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<heading id="D0A48190FFF2FF99598802A1FD9371D4" bold="true" box="[151,560,1157,1184]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="243" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C534D7FFFF2FF99598802A1FD9371D4" ID-CoL="37VBS" authority="(Strohmeyer)" baseAuthorityName="Strohmeyer" box="[151,560,1157,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Dryocoetiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevis">
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<emphasis id="B927EAEEFFF2FF99598802A1FD9371D4" bold="true" box="[151,560,1157,1184]" pageId="7" pageNumber="243">
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<emphasis id="B927EAEEFFF2FF99598802A1FE2271EB" bold="true" box="[151,385,1157,1184]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="243">Dryocoetiops laevis</emphasis>
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(Strohmeyer)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEC36FCFFF2FF995988028EFE85718D" blockId="7.[151,560,1157,1222]" box="[151,294,1193,1222]" pageId="7" pageNumber="243">(Figs 9–12)</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3496577FFF2FF99598802D7FC9270ED" pageId="7" pageNumber="243" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BEC36FCFFF2FF99598802D7FD84704C" blockId="7.[151,906,1263,1446]" box="[151,551,1263,1288]" pageId="7" pageNumber="243">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4311D2FFF2FF99598802D7FD84704C" box="[151,551,1263,1288]" pageId="7" pageNumber="243">
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<taxonomicName id="4C534D7FFFF2FF99598802D7FD80704C" ID-CoL="4BNN6" authority="Strohmeyer 1911: 22" authorityName="Strohmeyer" authorityPageNumber="22" authorityYear="1911" box="[151,547,1263,1288]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Ozopemon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevis">
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<emphasis id="B927EAEEFFF2FF99598802D7FEE6704C" box="[151,325,1263,1287]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="243">Ozopemon laevis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF210EDFFF2FF99585402C8FD80704C" author="Strohmeyer, H." box="[331,547,1263,1288]" page="22" pageId="7" pageNumber="243" year="1911">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B0DFFF2FF99585402C8FD80704C" author="Strohmeyer, H." box="[331,547,1263,1288]" pageId="7" pageNumber="243" pagination="17 - 27" refId="ref12742" refString="Strohmeyer, H. (1911) Borkenkafer der Philippinen. Philippine Journal of Science, D. General Biology, 6, 17 - 27." type="journal article" year="1911">Strohmeyer 1911: 22</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEC36FCFFF2FF9959880329FD04706D" blockId="7.[151,906,1263,1446]" box="[151,679,1293,1318]" pageId="7" pageNumber="243">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4311D2FFF2FF9959880329FD04706D" box="[151,679,1293,1318]" pageId="7" pageNumber="243">
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<taxonomicName id="4C534D7FFFF2FF9959880329FE50706D" ID-CoL="37VBS" authority="(Strohmeyer)" baseAuthorityName="Strohmeyer" box="[151,499,1293,1318]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Dryocoetiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevis">
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<emphasis id="B927EAEEFFF2FF9959880329FEC2706D" box="[151,353,1294,1318]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="243">Dryocoetiops laevis</emphasis>
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||
(Strohmeyer)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
:
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF210EDFFF2FF9958E3032AFD00706D" author="Schedl, K. E." box="[508,675,1293,1318]" page="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="243" year="1957">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B0DFFF2FF9958E3032AFD00706D" author="Schedl, K. E." box="[508,675,1293,1318]" pageId="7" pageNumber="243" pagination="1 - 163" refId="ref12403" refString="Schedl, K. E. (1957) Scolytoidea nouveaux du Congo Belge. II. Mission R. Mayne-K. E. Schedl 1952. Annales du Musee Royal du Congo Belge, Tervuren, serie 8 o, Sciences Zoologiques, 56, 1 - 163." type="journal article" year="1957">Schedl 1957: 13</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BEC36FCFFF2FF995988030AFC29700F" blockId="7.[151,906,1263,1446]" box="[151,906,1323,1348]" pageId="7" pageNumber="243">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4311D2FFF2FF995988030AFC29700F" box="[151,906,1323,1348]" pageId="7" pageNumber="243">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D7FFFF2FF995988030AFDE4700F" ID-CoL="4BNMW" authority="Hopkins 1915: 49" authorityName="Hopkins" authorityPageNumber="49" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,583,1323,1348]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Ozopemon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dipterocarpi">
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<emphasis id="B927EAEEFFF2FF995988030AFE2B700F" box="[151,392,1324,1348]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="243">Ozopemon dipterocarpi</emphasis>
|
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF210EDFFF2FF995891030CFDE4700F" author="Hopkins, A. D." box="[398,583,1323,1348]" page="49" pageId="7" pageNumber="243" year="1915">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B0DFFF2FF995891030CFDE4700F" author="Hopkins, A. D." box="[398,583,1323,1348]" pageId="7" pageNumber="243" pagination="1 - 75" refId="ref11660" refString="Hopkins, A. D. (1915) Classification of the Cryphalinae, with descriptions of new genera and species. United States Department of Agriculture, Office of the Secretary, Report, 99, 1 - 75, pls. I-IV. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 65905" type="journal article" year="1915">Hopkins 1915: 49</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
:
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF210EDFFF2FF995B4E030CFCA1700F" author="Schedl, K. E." box="[593,770,1323,1348]" page="307" pageId="7" pageNumber="243" year="1964">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B0DFFF2FF995B4E030CFCA1700F" author="Schedl, K. E." box="[593,770,1323,1348]" pageId="7" pageNumber="243" pagination="303 - 317" refId="ref12522" refString="Schedl, K. E. (1964) Zur Synonymie der Borkenkafer. XV. Reichenbachia, 3, 303 - 317." type="journal article" year="1964">Schedl 1964: 307</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(synonymy).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BEC36FCFFF2FF995988036CFC267028" blockId="7.[151,906,1263,1446]" box="[151,901,1354,1379]" pageId="7" pageNumber="243">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4311D2FFF2FF995988036CFC267028" box="[151,901,1354,1379]" pageId="7" pageNumber="243">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D7FFFF2FF995988036CFDE27028" ID-CoL="4BNMX" authority="Eggers 1923: 160" authorityName="Eggers" authorityPageNumber="160" authorityYear="1923" box="[151,577,1354,1379]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Ozopemon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diversicolor">
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<emphasis id="B927EAEEFFF2FF995988036CFE277029" box="[151,388,1354,1378]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="243">Ozopemon diversicolor</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF210EDFFF2FF995894036CFDE27028" author="Eggers, H." box="[395,577,1354,1379]" page="160" pageId="7" pageNumber="243" year="1923">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B0DFFF2FF995894036CFDE27028" author="Eggers, H." box="[395,577,1354,1379]" pageId="7" pageNumber="243" pagination="129 - 220" refId="ref11368" refString="Eggers, H. (1923) Neue indomalayische Borkenkafer (Ipidae). Zoologische Mededeelingen, 7, 129 - 220." type="journal article" year="1923">Eggers 1923: 160</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
:
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF210EDFFF2FF995B54036CFD5E7028" author="Eggers, H." box="[587,765,1355,1379]" page="391" pageId="7" pageNumber="243" year="1927">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B0DFFF2FF995B54036CFD5E7028" author="Eggers, H." box="[587,765,1355,1379]" pageId="7" pageNumber="243" pagination="390 - 408" refId="ref11391" refString="Eggers, H. (1927) Neue indomalaysche Borkenkafer (Ipidae). I. Beitrag. Treubia, 9, 390 - 408." type="journal article" year="1927">Eggers 1927: 391</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(synonymy).
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BEC36FCFFF2FF995988034EFCF770CA" blockId="7.[151,906,1263,1446]" box="[151,852,1384,1409]" pageId="7" pageNumber="243">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4311D2FFF2FF995988034EFCF770CA" box="[151,852,1384,1409]" pageId="7" pageNumber="243">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D7FFFF2FF995988034EFDA670CA" ID-CoL="7FYV2" authority="Browne 1966: 249" authorityName="Browne" authorityPageNumber="249" authorityYear="1966" box="[151,517,1384,1409]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orbus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAEEFFF2FF995988034EFE9D70CA" box="[151,318,1385,1409]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="243">Xyleborus orbus</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF210EDFFF2FF99585B034EFDA670CA" author="Browne, F. G." box="[324,517,1384,1409]" page="249" pageId="7" pageNumber="243" year="1966">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B0DFFF2FF99585B034EFDA670CA" author="Browne, F. G." box="[324,517,1384,1409]" pageId="7" pageNumber="243" pagination="233 - 257" refId="ref11333" refString="Browne, F. G. (1966) Some Platypodidae and Scolytidae (Coleoptera) collected from the Philippines, Bismarck and Solomon Islands. Entomologiske Meddelelser, 34, 233 - 257." type="journal article" year="1966">Browne 1966: 249</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF210EDFFF2FF995B11034FFD6F70CA" author="Schedl, K. E." box="[526,716,1384,1409]" page="224" pageId="7" pageNumber="243" year="1970">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B0DFFF2FF995B11034FFD6F70CA" author="Schedl, K. E." box="[526,716,1384,1409]" pageId="7" pageNumber="243" pagination="221 - 231" refId="ref12631" refString="Schedl, K. E. (1970 b) Zur Synonymie der Borkenkafer. XX. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 74, 221 - 231." type="journal article" year="1970">Schedl 1970b: 224</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(synonymy).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC36FCFFF2FF99598803A9FC9270ED" blockId="7.[151,906,1263,1446]" box="[151,817,1421,1446]" pageId="7" pageNumber="243">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4311D2FFF2FF99598803A9FC9270ED" box="[151,817,1421,1446]" pageId="7" pageNumber="243">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D7FFFF2FF99598803A9FE2670ED" ID-CoL="4KSVK" authority="Schedl" authorityName="Schedl" authorityYear="1972" box="[151,389,1421,1446]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Poecilips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loebli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAEEFFF2FF99598803A9FE9570ED" box="[151,310,1422,1446]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="243">Poecilips loebli</emphasis>
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||
Schedl
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
: 1972: 227:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF210EDFFF2FF995B1E03AAFD0A70ED" author="Wood, S. L." box="[513,681,1421,1446]" page="172" pageId="7" pageNumber="243" year="1989">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B0DFFF2FF995B1E03AAFD0A70ED" author="Wood, S. L." box="[513,681,1421,1446]" pageId="7" pageNumber="243" pagination="167 - 185" refId="ref12845" refString="Wood, S. L. (1989) Nomenclatural changes and new species of Scolytidae (Coleoptera). Part IV. Great Basin Naturalist, 49, 167 - 185. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 22642" type="journal article" year="1989">Wood 1989: 172</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(synonymy).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3496577FFF2FF99598803F4FE9B72C5" pageId="7" pageNumber="243" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC36FCFFF2FF99598803F4FE9B72C5" blockId="7.[151,1437,1490,2043]" pageId="7" pageNumber="243">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAEEFFF2FF99598803F4FEB970A6" bold="true" box="[151,282,1491,1517]" pageId="7" pageNumber="243">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
|
||
This species has been the subject of some taxonomic confusion. It is superficially similar to some species of Xyleborini, but clearly has the characteristics of
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D7FFFF2FF995A2103D3FC677345" box="[830,964,1524,1550]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Dryocoetini">Dryocoetini</taxonomicName>
|
||
not Xyleborini, and of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D7FFFF2FF995DCB03D2FAC87345" authorityName="Schedl" authorityYear="1957" box="[1236,1387,1525,1550]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Dryocoetiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAEEFFF2FF995DCB03D2FAC87345" box="[1236,1387,1525,1550]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="243">Dryocoetiops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and not
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D7FFFF2FF9959DD0031FE99737B" authorityName="Hagedorn" authorityYear="1908" box="[194,314,1558,1584]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Ozopemon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAEEFFF2FF9959DD0031FE99737B" box="[194,314,1558,1584]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="243">Ozopemon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B0DFFF2FF9958560031FE6C737B" author="Wood, S. L." box="[329,463,1558,1584]" pageId="7" pageNumber="243" pagination="1 - 126" refId="ref12814" refString="Wood, S. L. (1986) A reclassification of the genera of Scolytidae (Coleoptera). Great Basin Naturalist Memoirs, 10, 1 - 126." type="journal article" year="1986">Wood 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAEEFFF2FF9958C40030FD87737B" box="[475,548,1559,1584]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="243">contra</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B0DFFF2FF995B340031FD12737B" author="Wood, S. L." box="[555,689,1558,1584]" pageId="7" pageNumber="243" pagination="89 - 97" refId="ref12769" refString="Wood, S. L. (1980) New genera and new generic synonymy in Scolytidae (Coleoptera). Great Basin Naturalist, 40, 89 - 97. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 20006" type="journal article" year="1980">Wood 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It is most closely similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D7FFFF2FF995AE10030FBD2737B" authorityName="Schedl" authorityYear="1970" box="[1022,1137,1558,1584]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Dryocoetiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAEEFFF2FF995AE10030FBD2737B" box="[1022,1137,1558,1584]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="243">D. bicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and these two species are distinguished from other described species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D7FFFF2FF995B82001FFC97731A" authorityName="Schedl" authorityYear="1957" box="[669,820,1592,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Dryocoetiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAEEFFF2FF995B82001FFC97731A" box="[669,820,1592,1617]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="243">Dryocoetiops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the broader, bicolored pronotum. Both species lack the sclerolepidia present in all other species. The anterior coxae of both species are contiguous, whereas in other species, they are usually slightly separated. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E8885EFFF2FF995BAE005DFCB073DF" box="[689,787,1658,1684]" pageId="7" pageNumber="243" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was deposited in the Philippine Bureau of Science collection which was destroyed in World War II (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B0DFFF2FF995B6B00BBFCB573FD" author="Baltazar, C. R." box="[628,790,1692,1718]" pageId="7" pageNumber="243" pagination="95 - 104" refId="ref10749" refString="Baltazar, C. R. (2001) Directions of systematic entomology in the Philippines. Transactions of the National Academy of Science and Technology, Philippines, 23, 95 - 104." type="journal article" year="2001">Baltazar 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). A
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E8885EFFF2FF995A5F00BAFC0373FC" box="[832,928,1693,1719]" pageId="7" pageNumber="243" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
in Strohmeyer’s own collection (Strohmeyer, 2011) is also presumed to have been destroyed in World War II. We have examined photographs of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E8885EFFF2FF995C2500E7FA3F7391" box="[1338,1436,1728,1754]" pageId="7" pageNumber="243" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D7FFFF2FF9959A900C2FE6373B5" authorityName="Hopkins" authorityYear="1915" box="[182,448,1764,1791]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Ozopemon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dipterocarpi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAEEFFF2FF9959A900C2FE6373B5" box="[182,448,1764,1791]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="243">Ozopemon dipterocarpi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED42AE39FFF2FF9958D000C3FD8973B5" box="[463,554,1764,1790]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="243" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
), a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E8885EFFF2FF995B4D00C2FD1173B4" box="[594,690,1765,1791]" pageId="7" pageNumber="243" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D7FFFF2FF995BC700C3FC3273B5" authorityName="Browne" authorityYear="1966" box="[728,913,1764,1790]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orbus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAEEFFF2FF995BC700C3FC3273B5" box="[728,913,1764,1790]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="243">Xyleborus orbus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED42AE39FFF2FF995ABF00C3FC5573B5" box="[928,1014,1764,1790]" country="Libya" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49nc-28y0" name="Natural History Museum, Tripoli" pageId="7" pageNumber="243">NHML</collectionCode>
|
||
) from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F344766CFFF2FF995D7300C3FB4E73B5" box="[1132,1261,1764,1790]" name="Philippines" pageId="7" pageNumber="243">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E8885EFFF2FF995C2300C2FA3F73B4" box="[1340,1436,1765,1791]" pageId="7" pageNumber="243" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D7FFFF2FF9959A8012EFEB07269" authorityName="Schedl" authorityYear="1972" box="[183,275,1800,1826]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Poecilips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loebli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAEEFFF2FF9959A8012EFEB07269" box="[183,275,1800,1826]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="243">P. loebli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED42AE39FFF2FF99583C012FFECF7268" box="[291,364,1800,1827]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7yt-hh77" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="7" pageNumber="243">NMW</collectionCode>
|
||
)from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F344766CFFF2FF9958AB012FFD857269" box="[436,550,1800,1826]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="7" pageNumber="243">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and further specimens in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED42AE39FFF2FF995A4D012EFC007268" box="[850,931,1801,1827]" country="Libya" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49nc-28y0" name="Natural History Museum, Tripoli" pageId="7" pageNumber="243">NHML</collectionCode>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED42AE39FFF2FF995AC3012FFBB57269" box="[988,1046,1800,1826]" country="Morocco" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13350" name="Institut Scientifique" pageId="7" pageNumber="243" type="Herbarium">RAB</collectionCode>
|
||
from East and West
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F344766CFFF2FF995C1A012FFACF7269" box="[1285,1388,1800,1826]" name="Malaysia" pageId="7" pageNumber="243">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F344766CFFF2FF995988010BFF5A720D" box="[151,249,1836,1862]" name="Vietnam" pageId="7" pageNumber="243">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
, some of which were directly compared to these
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E8885EFFF2FF995A38010AFC35720C" box="[807,918,1837,1863]" pageId="7" pageNumber="243" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
. All represent a single species. In the absence of type material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D7FFFF2FF9958710176FE717221" box="[366,466,1872,1899]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Dryocoetiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAEEFFF2FF9958710176FE717221" box="[366,466,1872,1899]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="243">O. laevis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, we accept the synonymy given by the authors cited above and accepted by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B0DFFF2FF995C350177FE9072C5" author="Wood, S. L. & Bright, D. E." pageId="7" pageNumber="243" pagination="1 - 1553" refId="ref12892" refString="Wood, S. L. & Bright, D. E. (1992) A catalog of Scolytidae and Platypodidae (Coleoptera), Part 2: Taxonomic index. Great Basin Naturalist Memoirs, 13, 1 - 1553." type="journal article" year="1992">Wood and Bright (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3496577FFF2FF9959D801B0FB85729D" pageId="7" pageNumber="243" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC36FCFFF2FF9959D801B0FB85729D" blockId="7.[151,1437,1490,2043]" pageId="7" pageNumber="243">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAEEFFF2FF9959D801B0FEC272F9" bold="true" box="[199,353,1943,1970]" pageId="7" pageNumber="243">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F344766CFFF2FF99587601BFFE7572F9" box="[361,470,1944,1970]" name="Indonesia" pageId="7" pageNumber="243">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4997F81EFFF2FF9958FA01BFFDF072F9" box="[485,595,1944,1970]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="7" pageNumber="243">Sumatera</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4997F81EFFF2FF995B7F01BFFD4472F8" box="[608,743,1944,1971]" country="Indonesia" name="Kalimantan Utara" pageId="7" pageNumber="243">Kalimantan</collectingRegion>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F344766CFFF2FF995BE401BFFCC172F9" box="[763,866,1944,1970]" name="Malaysia" pageId="7" pageNumber="243">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(E. and W.),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F344766CFFF2FF995AE401BFFBDF72F9" box="[1019,1148,1944,1970]" name="Philippines" pageId="7" pageNumber="243">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F344766CFFF2FF995D9701BFFB5972F9" box="[1160,1274,1944,1970]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="7" pageNumber="243">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F344766CFFF2FF995C1901BFFACA72F9" box="[1286,1385,1944,1970]" name="Vietnam" pageId="7" pageNumber="243">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Imported to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F344766CFFF2FF99581C019AFEE0729C" box="[259,323,1981,2007]" name="Japan" pageId="7" pageNumber="243">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
in timber from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F344766CFFF2FF9958EB019BFDC2729D" box="[500,609,1980,2006]" name="Indonesia" pageId="7" pageNumber="243">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F344766CFFF2FF995BDF019BFCE2729D" box="[704,833,1980,2006]" name="Philippines" pageId="7" pageNumber="243">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but not established.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3496577FFF2FF9659D801F8FBCF7409" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="244" pageId="7" pageNumber="243" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC36FCFFF2FF9659D801F8FBCF7409" blockId="7.[151,1437,1490,2043]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,152,323]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="244" pageId="7" pageNumber="243">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAEEFFF2FF9959D801F8FE8472B1" bold="true" box="[199,295,2015,2042]" pageId="7" pageNumber="243">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species was recorded (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D7FFFF2FF995B9901C6FC9672B1" authorityName="Hopkins" authorityYear="1915" box="[646,821,2016,2043]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Ozopemon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dipterocarpi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAEEFFF2FF995B9901C6FC9672B1" box="[646,821,2016,2043]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="243">O. dipterocarpi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D7FFFF2FF995A9901C6FA3F72B0" box="[902,1436,2016,2043]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipterocarpaceae" genus="Dipterocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="7" pageNumber="243" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandiflorus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAEEFFF2FF995A9901C6FB1E72B1" box="[902,1213,2016,2042]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="243">Dipterocarpus grandiflorus</emphasis>
|
||
(Dipterocarpaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B0DFFFDFF96598006BFFEE275F8" author="Hopkins, A. D." box="[159,321,152,179]" pageId="8" pageNumber="244" pagination="1 - 75" refId="ref11660" refString="Hopkins, A. D. (1915) Classification of the Cryphalinae, with descriptions of new genera and species. United States Department of Agriculture, Office of the Secretary, Report, 99, 1 - 75, pls. I-IV. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 65905" type="journal article" year="1915">Hopkins 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D7FFFFDFF9658BD06BEFDA675F9" box="[418,517,152,179]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Dryocoetiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAEEFFFDFF9658BD06BEFDA675F9" box="[418,517,152,179]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="244">O. laevis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D7FFFFDFF965B5506BEFC7375F8" box="[586,976,152,179]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipterocarpaceae" genus="Hopea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="8" pageNumber="244" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="odorata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAEEFFFDFF965B5506BEFD5775F9" box="[586,756,152,178]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="244">Hopea odorata</emphasis>
|
||
(Dipterocarpaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B0DFFFDFF965AE506BEFB0275F8" author="Beeson, C. F. C." box="[1018,1185,152,179]" pageId="8" pageNumber="244" refId="ref11039" refString="Beeson, C. F. C. (1961) The ecology and control of the forest insects of India and the neighbouring countries. Government of India, New Delhi, 1007 pp., 36 pls." type="book" year="1961">Beeson (1961)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D7FFFFDFF965C0706BEFF1D759D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipterocarpaceae" genus="Dipterocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="8" pageNumber="244" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAEEFFFDFF965C0706BEFF1D759D" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="244">Dipterocarpus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. timber imported to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F344766CFFFDFF9658D8069AFDA4759C" box="[455,519,189,215]" name="Japan" pageId="8" pageNumber="244">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
from Borneo, Sumatra and the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F344766CFFFDFF965A73069BFC49759D" box="[876,1002,188,214]" name="Philippines" pageId="8" pageNumber="244">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B0DFFFDFF965AE6069BFBD8759C" author="Ohno, S." box="[1017,1147,188,215]" pageId="8" pageNumber="244" pagination="83 - 94" refId="ref12046" refString="Ohno, S. (1990) The Scolytidae and Platypodidae (Coleoptera) from Borneo found in logs at Nagoya port. 1. Research Bulletin of the Plant Protection Service, Japan, 26, 83 - 94." type="journal article" year="1990">Ohno 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B0DFFFDFF965D97069BFAEB759D" author="Ohno, S. & Yoneyama, K. & Nakazawa, K." box="[1160,1352,188,214]" pageId="8" pageNumber="244" pagination="7 - 12" refId="ref12087" refString="Ohno, S., Yoneyama, K. & Nakazawa, K. (1986) The Scolytidae and Platypodidae (Coleoptera) from Sumatra and Mentawei Islands found in logs at Nagoya port. Research Report of the Nagoya Plant Protection Station, 25, 7 - 12." type="journal article" year="1986">
|
||
Ohno
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAEEFFFDFF965DD2069AFAA5759D" box="[1229,1286,188,214]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="244">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1986
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B0DFFFDFF965C4B069AFA33759C" author="Ohno, S. & Yoneyama, K. & Nakazawa, K." box="[1364,1424,189,215]" pageId="8" pageNumber="244" pagination="87 - 91" refId="ref12138" refString="Ohno, S., Yoneyama, K. & Nakazawa, K. (1987) The Scolytidae and Platypodidae (Coleoptera) from Philippines found in logs at Nagoya port. Research Bulletin of the Plant Protection Service, Japan, 23, 87 - 91." type="journal article" year="1987">1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It was recorded (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D7FFFFDFF96586C06C6FDBF75B1" authorityName="Eggers" authorityYear="1923" box="[371,540,224,251]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Ozopemon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diversicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAEEFFFDFF96586C06C6FDBF75B1" box="[371,540,224,251]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="244">O. diversicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) from ‘lagan’ in the Simaloer islands off Sumatera (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B0DFFFDFF965D7A06C6FB5475B0" author="Eggers, H." box="[1125,1271,225,251]" pageId="8" pageNumber="244" pagination="129 - 220" refId="ref11368" refString="Eggers, H. (1923) Neue indomalayische Borkenkafer (Ipidae). Zoologische Mededeelingen, 7, 129 - 220." type="journal article" year="1923">Eggers 1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B0DFFFDFF9659880723FE947454" author="Schedl, K. E." box="[151,311,260,287]" pageId="8" pageNumber="244" pagination="1 - 122" refId="ref12546" refString="Schedl, K. E. (1966) Checklist of the Scolytidae and Platypodidae from the Philippine Islands. 196. Contribution to the morphology and taxonomy of the Scolytoidea. Entomologische Abhandlungen der Staatlichen Museum fur Tierkunde in Dresden, 35, 1 - 122." type="journal article" year="1966">Schedl (1966)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, ‘lagan’ refers to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D7FFFFDFF9658E70722FCFB7454" box="[504,856,260,287]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Premna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="244" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="odorata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAEEFFFDFF9658E70722FD0C7455" box="[504,687,260,286]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="244">Premna odorata</emphasis>
|
||
(Verbenaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the name more usually refers to various species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D7FFFFDFF9659A9070EFEFB7409" box="[182,344,297,322]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipterocarpaceae" genus="Dipterocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="8" pageNumber="244" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAEEFFFDFF9659A9070EFEFB7409" box="[182,344,297,322]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="244">Dipterocarpus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the other host records suggest this is a more likely interpretation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |