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<document id="A45484B856E00695D21145CF7F305206" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.657.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13217474" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1722603694281" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Masson, Didier, Magain, Nicolas &amp; Sérusiaux, Emmanuël" docDate="2024" docId="03FA864EFFF22F06FF1AFC0DFE97FA40" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.657.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 657 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.657.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.4:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Parmotrema subisidiosum Hale 1974" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="109" masterDocId="FFC3FE36FF982F6AFF92FF84FF9FFFE4" masterDocTitle="Small island but great diversity: thirty six species of Parmotrema (Parmeliaceae, lichenized Ascomycota), including sixteen new species, on Réunion (Mascarenes), with additional data from the Western Indian Ocean" masterLastPageNumber="138" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="107" updateTime="1726075871790" updateUser="valdenar">
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<mods:title id="8FA25D2C9666EC7556EED1A4178899E9">Small island but great diversity: thirty six species of Parmotrema (Parmeliaceae, lichenized Ascomycota), including sixteen new species, on Réunion (Mascarenes), with additional data from the Western Indian Ocean</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="064CA782F848F513D843758BCBA9BB44">Masson, Didier</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4688A7C55DA71264AEBA007BD2996D63" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3340-5472</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="B50A3E7EB4066DB0E596F7AC128B17AF">Vertevoye, 2860 route d’Irieu, F- 40390 Saint-Martin-de-Seignanx, France di. masson @ wanadoo. fr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3340 - 5472</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0FB9DD3ABF26464B3C47203C21775BF2">Magain, Nicolas</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7F010EB2A40D32740401FDBB68AABCA8" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5409-9518</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="1B9999478BC173D88FE7FD6D00954339">Evolution and Conservation Biology, InBios research centre, Sart Tilman B 22, Quartier Vallée 1, Chemin de la vallée 4, B- 4000 Liège, Belgium nicolas. magain @ uliege. be; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5409 - 9518</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6A1492535873FC7D041773618A416E8A" type="email">nicolas.magain@uliege.be</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="F62275DFAC5EA93E74019784611BB2F1">Sérusiaux, Emmanuël</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="234F40CC9E493F9A1C79915C6513683F">Vertevoye, 2860 route d’Irieu, F- 40390 Saint-Martin-de-Seignanx, France di. masson @ wanadoo. fr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3340 - 5472 &amp; Evolution and Conservation Biology, InBios research centre, Sart Tilman B 22, Quartier Vallée 1, Chemin de la vallée 4, B- 4000 Liège, Belgium e. serusiaux @ uliege. be; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0456 - 0131 * Corresponding author &amp; Vertevoye, 2860 route d’Irieu, F- 40390 Saint-Martin-de-Seignanx, France di. masson @ wanadoo. fr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3340 - 5472</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E23ECA699A714777D60C8CBD17505DB4" type="email">di.masson@wanadoo.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="C63FECD732A9BFD148600E05B57DB8F2">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="50FA62085F0B30172B371AB307A3A11D">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="33F1D93A84333C8AC03CFAEC7578F29A">657</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03FA864EFFF22F06FF1AFC0DFE97FA40" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA864EFFF22F06FF1AFC0DFE97FA40" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FA864EFFF22F06FF1AFC0DFE97FA40" lastPageId="108" lastPageNumber="109" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
<subSubSection id="C34964D3FFF22F00FF1AFC0DFBBFFC47" box="[136,1056,904,931]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BEC3758FFF22F00FF1AFC0DFBBFFC47" blockId="106.[136,1452,904,1147]" box="[136,1056,904,931]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
<heading id="D0A48034FFF22F00FF1AFC0DFBBFFC47" box="[136,1056,904,931]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" reason="5">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB431076FFF22F00FF1AFC0DFBBFFC47" box="[136,1056,904,931]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF21149FFF22F00FF1AFC0DFC04FC46" author="Hale, M. E." box="[136,923,904,931]" page=")" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" year="1974">
<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFFF22F00FF1AFC0DFC04FC46" authority="(Mull. Arg.) Hale (1974 a: 339) MycoBank" authorityName="Hale" authorityYear="1974" baseAuthorityName="Mull. Arg." box="[136,923,904,931]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Parmotrema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="subisidiosum">
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFF22F00FF1AFC0DFE28FC47" bold="true" box="[136,439,904,931]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Parmotrema subisidiosum</emphasis>
(Müll. Arg.)
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24AA9FFF22F00FDDEFC0CFC87FC47" author="Hale, M. E." box="[588,792,904,931]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" pagination="334 - 339" refId="ref122611" refString="Hale, M. E. (1974 a) New combinations in the lichen genus Parmotrema Massalongo. Phytologia 28: 334 - 339." type="journal article" year="1974">Hale (1974a: 339)</bibRefCitation>
MycoBank
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
no. 343134
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34964D3FFF22F00FF1AFC34FC15FC21" box="[136,906,944,966]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BEC3758FFF22F00FF1AFC34FC15FC21" blockId="106.[136,1452,904,1147]" box="[136,906,944,966]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFFF22F00FF1AFC34FC86FC22" authority="Mull. Arg. (1894: 256) MycoBank" box="[136,793,944,966]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Parmelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="variety" species="cetrata" variety="subisidiosa">
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFF22F00FF1AFC34FEB4FC22" box="[136,299,944,966]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Parmelia cetrata</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFF22F00FEC9FC34FE58FC21" box="[347,455,944,965]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">subisidiosa</emphasis>
Müll. Arg. (1894: 256) MycoBank
</taxonomicName>
no. 373829
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34964D3FFF22F00FF1AFC50FF63FBE9" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BEC3758FFF22F00FF1AFC50FF63FBE9" blockId="106.[136,1452,904,1147]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFF22F00FF1AFC50FF25FC0D" bold="true" box="[136,186,980,1001]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Type</emphasis>
:—
<materialsCitation id="3B3B3D05FFF22F00FF44FC50FF67FBE9" country="Tanzania" county="Usambara Mountains" location="Holst" municipality="Bumba" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tanga" typeStatus="lectotype">
<collectingCountry id="F34477C8FFF22F00FF44FC50FEC9FC0D" box="[214,342,980,1001]" name="Tanzania" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">TANZANIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="4997F9BAFFF22F00FECCFC51FE03FC0E" box="[350,412,981,1002]" country="Tanzania" name="Tanga" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Tanga</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="628D4FD4FFF22F00FE37FC50FDEAFC0E" box="[421,629,980,1002]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Usambara Mountains</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B88AD22FFF22F00FDEDFC50FD58FC0E" box="[639,711,980,1002]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Bumba</collectingMunicipality>
, 1894,
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFF22F00FC9EFC50FCEAFC0D" box="[780,885,980,1001]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
<location id="8E8C6183FFF22F00FC9EFC50FCDFFC0D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA864EFFF22F06FF1AFC0DFE97FA40:8E8C6183FFF22F00FC9EFC50FCDFFC0D" box="[780,832,980,1001]" country="Tanzania" county="Usambara Mountains" municipality="Bumba" name="Holst" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" stateProvince="Tanga">Holst</location>
8772
</emphasis>
p.p. (G [image!],
<typeStatus id="54E889FAFFF22F00FBB1FC50FBE1FC0E" box="[1059,1150,980,1002]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
; designated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24AA9FFF22F00FA83FC50FF6EFBE9" author="Hale, M. E. &amp; Flechter, A." pageId="106" pageNumber="107" pagination="23 - 29" refId="ref122753" refString="Hale, M. E. &amp; Flechter, A. (1990) Rimelia Hale &amp; Flechter, a new lichen genus (Ascomycotina: Parmeliaceae). The Bryologist 93 (1): 23 - 29." type="journal article" year="1990">
<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFFF22F00FA83FC50FAA1FC0E" box="[1297,1342,980,1002]" genus="Hale" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" rank="genus">Hale</taxonomicName>
&amp; Flechter 1990
</bibRefCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34964D3FFF22F00FF1AFB99FC43FBB2" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BEC3758FFF22F00FF1AFB99FC34FBD6" blockId="106.[136,1452,904,1147]" box="[136,939,1052,1074]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB431076FFF22F00FF1AFB99FC34FBD6" box="[136,939,1052,1074]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
≡
<treatmentCitation id="0AF21149FFF22F00FF0EFB98FCA6FBD6" author="Dodge, C. W." box="[156,825,1052,1074]" page=")" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" year="1959">
<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFFF22F00FF0EFB98FCA6FBD6" authority="(Mull. Arg.) C. W. Dodge (1959: 87) MycoBank" authorityName="C. W. Dodge" authorityYear="1959" baseAuthorityName="Mull. Arg." box="[156,825,1052,1074]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Parmelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="subisidiosa">
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFF22F00FF0EFB98FEF8FBD5" box="[156,359,1052,1073]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Parmelia subisidiosa</emphasis>
(Müll. Arg.) C.W.
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24AA9FFF22F00FD8CFB98FD57FBD5" author="Dodge, C. W." box="[542,712,1052,1074]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" pagination="39 - 193" refId="ref120071" refString="Dodge, C. W. (1959) Some lichens of Tropical Africa III. Parmeliaceae. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 46 (1 - 2): 39 - 193." type="journal article" year="1959">Dodge (1959: 87)</bibRefCitation>
MycoBank
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
no. 368820
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC3758FFF22F00FF1AFBC5FC43FBB2" blockId="106.[136,1452,904,1147]" box="[136,988,1088,1110]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
≡
<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFFF22F00FF0EFBC4FCF4FBB2" authority="(Mull. Arg.) Hale &amp; A. Flechter (1990: 29) MycoBank" authorityName="Hale &amp; A. Flechter" authorityYear="1990" baseAuthorityName="Mull. Arg." box="[156,875,1088,1110]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Rimelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="subisidiosa">
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFF22F00FF0EFBC4FEC7FBB1" box="[156,344,1088,1109]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Rimelia subisidiosa</emphasis>
(Müll. Arg.) Hale &amp; A. Flechter (1990: 29) MycoBank
</taxonomicName>
no. 102570
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34964D3FFF22F01FF1AFBE4FBD6FEE4" lastPageId="107" lastPageNumber="108" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEC3758FFF22F00FF1AFBE4FF75FB9F" blockId="106.[136,1452,904,1147]" box="[136,234,1120,1147]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
(
<figureCitation id="13682BDDFFF22F00FF02FBE4FF7CFB9F" box="[144,227,1120,1147]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="107.[136,229,1172,1194]" captionTargetBox="[169,1434,321,1144]" captionTargetId="figure-80@107.[150,1435,320,1148]" captionTargetPageId="107" captionText="FIGURE 40. Parmotrema subisidiosum. A: Distribution on Réunion (UTM 2×2 km grid system); B: Bioclimatic characteristics of collection sites (abbreviations and threshold values for thermotype and ombrotype horizons from Rivas-Martínez et al. 2011: 17–18); C: Gross morphology of thallus (Masson 974.3962); D: Upper surface of isidiate lobe conspicuously reticulate white-maculate, and with cylindrical, ± coralloid-branched isidia (Masson 974.3931). Scale bars: A = 10 km; C = 8 mm; D = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217554" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217554/files/figure.png" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC3758FFF22F00FF1AFB2CFF6EF973" blockId="106.[136,1452,1192,2083]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFF22F00FF1AFB2CFF43FB26" box="[136,220,1192,1218]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Thallus</emphasis>
foliose, loosely to moderately adnate, membranaceous to subcoriaceous, up to 11 ×
<quantity id="4CAB9ABDFFF22F00FB31FB2DFB71FB27" box="[1187,1262,1193,1219]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" unit="cm" value="12.0">12 cm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFF22F00FB6BFB2CFAA3FB26" box="[1273,1340,1192,1218]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Lobes</emphasis>
irregular, contiguous to imbricate, irregularly branched,
<quantity id="4CAB9ABDFFF22F00FD34FB49FC98FB03" box="[678,775,1229,1255]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="2.0">2–8 mm</quantity>
wide, often concave, rounded axils, round to subtruncate apices; margins often ascending, crenate to isidiate-dissected, sometimes shortly laciniate, ± ciliate (
<figureCitation id="13682BDDFFF22F00FB65FB74FAFFFAEF" box="[1271,1376,1264,1291]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="107.[136,229,1172,1194]" captionTargetBox="[169,1434,321,1144]" captionTargetId="figure-80@107.[150,1435,320,1148]" captionTargetPageId="107" captionText="FIGURE 40. Parmotrema subisidiosum. A: Distribution on Réunion (UTM 2×2 km grid system); B: Bioclimatic characteristics of collection sites (abbreviations and threshold values for thermotype and ombrotype horizons from Rivas-Martínez et al. 2011: 17–18); C: Gross morphology of thallus (Masson 974.3962); D: Upper surface of isidiate lobe conspicuously reticulate white-maculate, and with cylindrical, ± coralloid-branched isidia (Masson 974.3931). Scale bars: A = 10 km; C = 8 mm; D = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217554" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217554/files/figure.png" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Fig. 40C</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFF22F00FAE1FB74FA34FAEE" box="[1395,1451,1264,1290]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Cilia</emphasis>
black, abundant to rare, mostly simple, occasionally squarrose, up to
<quantity id="4CAB9ABDFFF22F00FC2BFA90FB8CFACB" box="[953,1043,1300,1327]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
long.
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFF22F00FBF0FA91FA98FACB" box="[1122,1287,1301,1327]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Upper surface</emphasis>
pale greenish grey, conspicuously reticulate white-maculate (
<figureCitation id="13682BDDFFF22F00FD32FABCFC95FAB7" box="[672,778,1336,1363]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="107.[136,229,1172,1194]" captionTargetBox="[169,1434,321,1144]" captionTargetId="figure-80@107.[150,1435,320,1148]" captionTargetPageId="107" captionText="FIGURE 40. Parmotrema subisidiosum. A: Distribution on Réunion (UTM 2×2 km grid system); B: Bioclimatic characteristics of collection sites (abbreviations and threshold values for thermotype and ombrotype horizons from Rivas-Martínez et al. 2011: 17–18); C: Gross morphology of thallus (Masson 974.3962); D: Upper surface of isidiate lobe conspicuously reticulate white-maculate, and with cylindrical, ± coralloid-branched isidia (Masson 974.3931). Scale bars: A = 10 km; C = 8 mm; D = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217554" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217554/files/figure.png" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Fig. 40D</figureCitation>
), ± finely reticulate cracked along the maculae, sometimes white-pruinose near lobe tips, isidiate, lacking schizidia, pustules, dactyls, phyllidia and soralia; regeneration lobules occasionally present in older parts.
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFF22F00FD8BFA04FDC6FA7E" box="[537,601,1408,1434]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Isidia</emphasis>
mainly marginal and submarginal, occasionally also laminal in older parts, sometimes shortly ciliate, ± cylindrical, generally soon branched and coralloid (
<figureCitation id="13682BDDFFF22F00FBB7FA20FB0FFA5B" box="[1061,1168,1444,1471]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="107.[136,229,1172,1194]" captionTargetBox="[169,1434,321,1144]" captionTargetId="figure-80@107.[150,1435,320,1148]" captionTargetPageId="107" captionText="FIGURE 40. Parmotrema subisidiosum. A: Distribution on Réunion (UTM 2×2 km grid system); B: Bioclimatic characteristics of collection sites (abbreviations and threshold values for thermotype and ombrotype horizons from Rivas-Martínez et al. 2011: 17–18); C: Gross morphology of thallus (Masson 974.3962); D: Upper surface of isidiate lobe conspicuously reticulate white-maculate, and with cylindrical, ± coralloid-branched isidia (Masson 974.3931). Scale bars: A = 10 km; C = 8 mm; D = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217554" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217554/files/figure.png" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Fig. 40D</figureCitation>
), occasionally becoming arbuscular with age; most 0.05–0.1 ×
<quantity id="4CAB9ABDFFF22F00FDD0FA4DFD51FA07" box="[578,718,1481,1507]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" unit="mm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.8 mm</quantity>
, but up to
<quantity id="4CAB9ABDFFF22F00FCC3FA4DFC0AFA07" box="[849,917,1481,1507]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
high when arbuscular; apices often brownish.
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFF22F00FF1AFA68FF7AF9E2" box="[136,229,1516,1542]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Medulla</emphasis>
white throughout.
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFF22F00FE2BFA69FDC6F9E3" box="[441,601,1517,1543]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Lower surface</emphasis>
shiny near the margins, duller towards the centre, smooth to punctate, black and rhizinate to the margin, or with a narrow chestnut brown marginal zone (ca.
<quantity id="4CAB9ABDFFF22F00FBBBF994FB02F9CF" box="[1065,1181,1552,1579]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="1.0">1–3.5 mm</quantity>
wide), rhizinate or not.
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFF22F00FF1AF9B0FF78F9AA" box="[136,231,1588,1614]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Rhizines</emphasis>
black, fairly dense in places, simple, squarrose, or irregularly branched, up to
<quantity id="4CAB9ABDFFF22F00FBC3F9B1FB0EF9AB" box="[1105,1169,1589,1615]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long.
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFF22F00FB45F9B0FAD6F9AA" box="[1239,1353,1588,1614]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Apothecia</emphasis>
not seen in the specimens examined.
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFF22F00FE5FF9DCFDAEF996" box="[461,561,1624,1650]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Pycnidia</emphasis>
rare, submarginal towards apices, black.
<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFFF22F00FB9FF9DCFBF8F996" box="[1037,1127,1624,1650]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Conidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFF22F00FB9FF9DCFBF8F996" box="[1037,1127,1624,1650]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Conidia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
bacilliform/filiform, 9–11 × ca. 1 µm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC3758FFF22F00FF2FF924FD35F8E6" blockId="106.[136,1452,1192,2083]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFF22F00FF2FF924FEA4F95E" bold="true" box="[189,315,1696,1722]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Chemistry</emphasis>
:—
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFF22F00FECDF925FD06F95E" box="[351,665,1696,1723]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Spot tests and fluorescence</emphasis>
: upper cortex K+ yellow, UV−; medulla K+ yellow then dark red, C−, P+ orange, UV−.
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFF22F00FE15F940FD18F93A" box="[391,647,1732,1758]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Secondary metabolites</emphasis>
(TLC): upper cortex with atranorin and chloroatranorin; medulla with salazinic (major) and consalazinic acids (minor).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC3758FFF22F00FF2FF888FD89F83F" blockId="106.[136,1452,1192,2083]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFF22F00FF2FF888FE67F8C2" bold="true" box="[189,504,1804,1830]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Geographical distribution</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFFF22F00FD89F889FCDBF8C2" box="[539,836,1804,1830]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Parmotrema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="subisidiosum">
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFF22F00FD89F889FCDBF8C2" box="[539,836,1804,1830]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Parmotrema subisidiosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs on the Americas from
<geoCoordinate id="EE67519FFFF22F00FB3EF889FA80F8C2" box="[1196,1311,1804,1831]" degrees="40" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" precision="55555" value="40.0">40° North</geoCoordinate>
to southern
<collectingCountry id="F34477C8FFF22F00FF1AF8B5FF75F8AF" box="[136,234,1841,1867]" name="Uruguay" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24AA9FFF22F00FF64F8B4FE1BF8AF" author="Osorio, H. S." box="[246,388,1840,1867]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" pagination="81 - 85" refId="ref128705" refString="Osorio, H. S. (1983) Contribution to the lichen flora of Uruguay. XVIII. Taxonomic notes. Mycotaxon 18 (1): 81 - 85." type="journal article" year="1983">Osorio 1983</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24AA9FFF22F00FE1FF8B4FD8EF8AF" author="Curtis, T. J." box="[397,529,1840,1867]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref118184" refString="Curtis, T. J. (2017) A study of the macrolichens of Northeast Ohio. Obelisk 14 (1): 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="2017">Curtis 2017</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24AA9FFF22F00FD8BF8B5FCA9F8AF" author="Waters, D. P. &amp; Lendemer, J. C." box="[537,822,1840,1867]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" pagination="17 - 51" refId="ref132097" refString="Waters, D. P. &amp; Lendemer, J. C. (2019) The lichens and allied fungi of Mercer County, New Jersey. Opuscula Philolichenum 18: 17 - 51." type="journal article" year="2019">Waters &amp; Lendemer 2019</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24AA9FFF22F00FCADF8B4FBE9F8AF" author="Spielmann, A. A. &amp; Marcelli, M. P." box="[831,1142,1840,1867]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" pagination="403 - 508" refId="ref130675" refString="Spielmann, A. A. &amp; Marcelli, M. P. (2020) Type studies on Parmotrema (Parmeliaceae, Ascomycota) with salazinic acid. Plant and Fungal Systematics 65 (2): 403 - 508. https: // doi. org / 10.35535 / pfsyst- 2020 - 0028" type="journal article" year="2020">Spielmann &amp; Marcelli 2020</bibRefCitation>
), as well as in the Galapagos (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24AA9FFF22F00FF02F8D1FE49F88B" author="Bungartz, F. &amp; Spielmann, A. A." box="[144,470,1876,1903]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" pagination="173 - 231" refId="ref116811" refString="Bungartz, F. &amp; Spielmann, A. A. (2019) The genus Parmotrema (Parmeliaceae, Lecanoromycetes) in the Galapagos Islands. Plant and Fungal Systematics 64: 173 - 231. https: // doi. org / 10.2478 / pfs- 2019 - 0018" type="journal article" year="2019">Bungartz &amp; Spielmann 2019</bibRefCitation>
), West Indies (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24AA9FFF22F00FDEBF8D0FC82F88B" author="Imshaug, H. A." box="[633,797,1876,1903]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" pagination="1 - 153" refId="ref123271" refString="Imshaug, H. A. (1957) Catalogue of West Indian lichens. Bulletin of the Institute of Jamaica, Science Series 6: 1 - 153." type="book chapter" year="1957">Imshaug 1957</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24AA9FFF22F00FCB5F8D0FB95F88B" author="Mercado-Diaz, J. A." box="[807,1034,1876,1903]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" refId="ref127519" refString="Mercado-Diaz, J. A. (2009) Preliminary checklist of lichens and lichenicolous fungi of Puerto Rico. Version 1. Herbarium of the Botanical Garden, University of Puerto Rico, Rio Piedras, not paginated." type="book" year="2009">Mercado-Díaz 2009</bibRefCitation>
) and Azores (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24AA9FFF22F00FB30F8D0FAC6F88B" author="Arvidsson, L." box="[1186,1369,1876,1903]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" pagination="13 - 27" refId="ref115616" refString="Arvidsson, L. (1990) Additions to the lichen flora of the Azores. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 38: 13 - 27." type="journal article" year="1990">Arvidsson 1990</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24AA9FFF22F00FAF6F8D0FE98F877" author="Purvis, O. W. &amp; James, P. W." pageId="106" pageNumber="107" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref129387" refString="Purvis, O. W. &amp; James, P. W. (1993) Studies on the lichens of the Azores. Part 1 - Caldeira do Faial. Arquipelago 11 A: 1 - 15." type="journal article" year="1993">
Purvis
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFF22F00FF1AF8FDFF24F876" box="[136,187,1912,1938]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">et al</emphasis>
. 1993
</bibRefCitation>
). It is also present in eastern and southern Africa (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24AA9FFF22F00FCD9F8FCFC44F877" author="Dodge, C. W." box="[843,987,1912,1939]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" pagination="39 - 193" refId="ref120071" refString="Dodge, C. W. (1959) Some lichens of Tropical Africa III. Parmeliaceae. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 46 (1 - 2): 39 - 193." type="journal article" year="1959">Dodge 1959</bibRefCitation>
, Krog &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24AA9FFF22F00FBD8F8FCFA9EF877" author="Swinscow, T. D. V. &amp; Krog, H." box="[1098,1281,1912,1939]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" refId="ref131175" refString="Swinscow, T. D. V. &amp; Krog, H. (1988) Macrolichens of East Africa. British Museum (Natural History), London, 390 pp." type="book" year="1988">Swinscow 1988</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24AA9FFF22F00FA9CF8FDFA00F877" author="GBIF" box="[1294,1439,1913,1939]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" refId="ref121936" refString="GBIF (2022 c) GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https: // doi. org / 10.15468 / 39 omei. [www resource] URL https: // www. gbif. org / fr / species / 2606394 (Accessed 22 March 2022)." type="url" year="2022">GBIF 2022c</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F34477C8FFF22F00FF1AF818FE90F852" box="[136,271,1948,1974]" name="Madagascar" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24AA9FFF22F00FE8CF818FE73F852" author="des Abbayes, H." box="[286,492,1948,1974]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" pagination="81 - 121" refId="ref118844" refString="des Abbayes, H. (1961) Lichens recoltes a Madagascar et a la Reunion (mission H. des Abbayes, 1956). I. Introduction, II. Parmeliacees. Memoires de l'Institut scientifique de Madagascar, Serie B 10 (2): 81 - 121." type="journal article" year="1961">des Abbayes 1961</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24AA9FFF22F00FE64F819FD12F853" author="Aptroot, A." box="[502,653,1949,1975]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" pagination="401 - 408" refId="ref115319" refString="Aptroot, A. (1990) Lichens of Madagascar: new and interesting records and species. Cryptogamie, Bryologie Lichenologie 11 (4): 401 - 408." type="journal article" year="1990">Aptroot 1990</bibRefCitation>
) and the Mascarene Islands of
<collectingCountry id="F34477C8FFF22F00FC75F818FBD9F852" box="[999,1094,1948,1974]" name="Réunion" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Réunion</collectingCountry>
(van den Boom
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFF22F00FB6CF819FAB0F852" box="[1278,1327,1948,1974]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">et al</emphasis>
. 2011) and
<collectingCountry id="F34477C8FFF22F00FF1AF844FF6AF83E" box="[136,245,1984,2010]" name="Mauritius" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
(Diederich &amp; Ertz 2020).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC3758FFF22F01FF2FF861FBD6FEE4" blockId="106.[136,1452,1192,2083]" lastBlockId="107.[136,1452,158,257]" lastPageId="107" lastPageNumber="108" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24AA9FFF22F00FF2FF861FEA3F81B" author="Hue, A. M." box="[189,316,2021,2047]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" pagination="27 - 220" refId="ref123230" refString="Hue, A. M. (1899) Lichenes extra-europaei a pluribus collectoribus ad Museum Parisiense missi (Suite). Nouvelles Archives du Museum d'Histoire naturelle de Paris, 4 eme serie, 1: 27 - 220." type="journal article" year="1899">Hue (1899)</bibRefCitation>
was the first author to mention this taxon (as
<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFFF22F00FCBCF860FA88F81B" authority="Mull. Arg." authorityName="Mull. Arg." box="[814,1303,2020,2047]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Parmelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="variety" species="cetrata" variety="subisidiosa">
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFF22F00FCBCF860FC75F81A" box="[814,1002,2020,2046]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Parmelia cetrata</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFF22F00FB8CF860FB03F81A" box="[1054,1180,2020,2046]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">subisidiosa</emphasis>
Müll.Arg.
</taxonomicName>
) on
<collectingCountry id="F34477C8FFF22F00FAD7F860FA38F81A" box="[1349,1447,2020,2046]" name="Réunion" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Réunion</collectingCountry>
, from a corticolous specimen collected by Frère Rodriguez in
<quantity id="4CAB9ABDFFF22F00FCD8F78DFC3EF7C6" box="[842,929,2056,2083]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.79806" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" unit="in" value="1889.0">1889 in</quantity>
Salazie. Now, at least fifteen localities, in 14 UTM 1×
<quantity id="4CAB9ABDFFF32F01FF62FF1AFEB6FF5C" box="[240,297,158,184]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
grid cells (or 12 UTM 2×
<quantity id="4CAB9ABDFFF32F01FDCBFF1AFD0BFF5C" box="[601,660,158,184]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
grid cells,
<figureCitation id="13682BDDFFF32F01FC8AFF1AFC1DFF5C" box="[792,898,158,184]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="107.[136,229,1172,1194]" captionTargetBox="[169,1434,321,1144]" captionTargetId="figure-80@107.[150,1435,320,1148]" captionTargetPageId="107" captionText="FIGURE 40. Parmotrema subisidiosum. A: Distribution on Réunion (UTM 2×2 km grid system); B: Bioclimatic characteristics of collection sites (abbreviations and threshold values for thermotype and ombrotype horizons from Rivas-Martínez et al. 2011: 17–18); C: Gross morphology of thallus (Masson 974.3962); D: Upper surface of isidiate lobe conspicuously reticulate white-maculate, and with cylindrical, ± coralloid-branched isidia (Masson 974.3931). Scale bars: A = 10 km; C = 8 mm; D = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217554" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217554/files/figure.png" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Fig. 40A</figureCitation>
), are known in
<collectingCountry id="F34477C8FFF32F01FBA5FF1AFB09FF5C" box="[1079,1174,158,184]" name="Réunion" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Réunion</collectingCountry>
to host this species. All but one are located in the leeward part of the island, mainly in the Piton des Neiges massif, between 910 and
<quantity id="4CAB9ABDFFF32F01FAC4FF46FA34FF39" box="[1366,1451,194,221]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.93" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" unit="m" value="1930.0">1930 m</quantity>
elevation. This lichen seems to be most frequent inside and near the Cirque de Cilaos.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF2C67D0FFF32F01FF1AFB10FB1EFAF2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217554" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13217554" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217554/files/figure.png" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" startId="107.[136,229,1172,1194]" targetBox="[169,1434,321,1144]" targetPageId="107" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BEC3758FFF32F01FF1AFB10FB1EFAF2" blockId="107.[136,1452,1172,1303]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFF32F01FF1AFB10FE92FB4D" bold="true" box="[136,269,1172,1194]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">FIGURE 40.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFFF32F01FE85FB11FD89FB4E" box="[279,534,1173,1194]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Parmotrema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="subisidiosum">
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFF32F01FE85FB11FD89FB4E" box="[279,534,1173,1194]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Parmotrema subisidiosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFF32F01FDB4FB10FDA8FB4D" bold="true" box="[550,567,1172,1193]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">A</emphasis>
: Distribution on Réunion (UTM 2×2 km grid system);
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFF32F01FBF9FB11FBE4FB4E" bold="true" box="[1131,1147,1173,1194]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">B</emphasis>
: Bioclimatic characteristics of collection sites (abbreviations and threshold values for thermotype and ombrotype horizons from
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24AA9FFF32F01FBD9FB3DFA3FFB2A" author="Rivas-Martinez, S. &amp; Rivas-Saenz, S. &amp; Penas, A." box="[1099,1440,1209,1231]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" pagination="1 - 634" refId="ref129604" refString="Rivas-Martinez, S., Rivas-Saenz, S. &amp; Penas, A. (2011) Worldwide bioclimatic classification system. Global Geobotany 1: 1 - 634 + 4 maps." type="book chapter" year="2011">
Rivas-Martínez
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFF32F01FB7AFB3DFA8AFB2A" box="[1256,1301,1209,1230]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">et al</emphasis>
. 2011: 17–18
</bibRefCitation>
);
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFF32F01FF1AFB58FF06FB16" bold="true" box="[136,153,1244,1266]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">C</emphasis>
: Gross morphology of thallus (
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFF32F01FE5AFB59FDECFB15" box="[456,627,1244,1266]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Masson 974.3962</emphasis>
);
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFF32F01FD1AFB59FD06FB16" bold="true" box="[648,665,1245,1266]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">D</emphasis>
: Upper surface of isidiate lobe conspicuously reticulate white-maculate, and with cylindrical, ± coralloid-branched isidia (
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFF32F01FD99FA85FD29FAF2" box="[523,694,1281,1302]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Masson 974.3931</emphasis>
). Scale bars: A = 10 km; C = 8 mm; D = 2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C34964D3FFF32F06FF2FFAC1FE9FFADC" lastPageId="108" lastPageNumber="109" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BEC3758FFF32F01FF2FFAC1FC1CF9D3" blockId="107.[136,1452,1349,2060]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFF32F01FF2FFAC1FE83FABB" bold="true" box="[189,284,1349,1375]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Ecology</emphasis>
:—On
<collectingCountry id="F34477C8FFF32F01FEF9FAC1FE52FABB" box="[363,461,1349,1375]" name="Réunion" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Réunion</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFFF32F01FE4BFAC2FC9FFABB" box="[473,768,1349,1375]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Parmotrema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="subisidiosum">
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFF32F01FE4BFAC2FC9FFABB" box="[473,768,1349,1375]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Parmotrema subisidiosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was found in submontane and montane rainforests, thriving on various substrates: bark (trees and branches), basaltic rocks, mosses (overgrowing bark or rock), or decaying wood. According to its elevational range (
<quantity id="4CAB9ABDFFF32F01FD84FA09FD36FA43" box="[534,681,1421,1447]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.42" metricValueMax="1.93" metricValueMin="0.9099999999999999" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" unit="m" value="1420.0" valueMax="1930.0" valueMin="910.0">910–1930 m</quantity>
), the species appears to be moderately thermophilous. It is probably also mildly ombrophilous, on the basis of its predominantly leeward distribution on the island. The bioclimate of these leeward localities is pluvial tropical, with thermotype belts = from upper thermotropical to upper mesotropical (370 ≤ It ≤ 530) and ombrotype belts = from lower humid to lower hyperhumid (7.1 ≤ Io ≤ 13.0). The only windward location differs by its utrahyperhumid ombrotype belt (Io = 25.0) (
<figureCitation id="13682BDDFFF32F01FC9DF999FCE8F9D3" box="[783,887,1565,1591]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="107.[136,229,1172,1194]" captionTargetBox="[169,1434,321,1144]" captionTargetId="figure-80@107.[150,1435,320,1148]" captionTargetPageId="107" captionText="FIGURE 40. Parmotrema subisidiosum. A: Distribution on Réunion (UTM 2×2 km grid system); B: Bioclimatic characteristics of collection sites (abbreviations and threshold values for thermotype and ombrotype horizons from Rivas-Martínez et al. 2011: 17–18); C: Gross morphology of thallus (Masson 974.3962); D: Upper surface of isidiate lobe conspicuously reticulate white-maculate, and with cylindrical, ± coralloid-branched isidia (Masson 974.3931). Scale bars: A = 10 km; C = 8 mm; D = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217554" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217554/files/figure.png" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Fig. 40B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC3758FFF32F01FF2FF9C6FB61F90F" blockId="107.[136,1452,1349,2060]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
In East Africa, the species was collected in mountain massifs between 1500 and
<quantity id="4CAB9ABDFFF32F01FBE1F9C5FB53F9B8" box="[1139,1228,1601,1628]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" unit="m" value="3200.0">3200 m</quantity>
elevation (Krog &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24AA9FFF32F01FF1AF9E1FEA1F99B" author="Swinscow, T. D. V. &amp; Krog, H." box="[136,318,1637,1663]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" refId="ref131175" refString="Swinscow, T. D. V. &amp; Krog, H. (1988) Macrolichens of East Africa. British Museum (Natural History), London, 390 pp." type="book" year="1988">Swinscow 1988</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24AA9FFF32F01FEDBF9E2FE58F99B" author="Krog, H." box="[329,455,1637,1664]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" pagination="1 - 75" refId="ref124064" refString="Krog, H. (2000) Corticolous macrolichens of low montane rainforests and moist woodlands of eastern Tanzania. Sommerfeltia 28: 1 - 75." type="journal article" year="2000">Krog 2000</bibRefCitation>
); the two Malagasy localities are located at 920 and
<quantity id="4CAB9ABDFFF32F01FB87F9E1FBF5F964" box="[1045,1130,1637,1664]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24AA9FFF32F01FBEBF9E1FAD6F99B" author="des Abbayes, H." box="[1145,1353,1637,1663]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" pagination="81 - 121" refId="ref118844" refString="des Abbayes, H. (1961) Lichens recoltes a Madagascar et a la Reunion (mission H. des Abbayes, 1956). I. Introduction, II. Parmeliacees. Memoires de l'Institut scientifique de Madagascar, Serie B 10 (2): 81 - 121." type="journal article" year="1961">des Abbayes 1961</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24AA9FFF32F01FAC6F9E1FF5BF947" author="Aptroot, A." pageId="107" pageNumber="108" pagination="401 - 408" refId="ref115319" refString="Aptroot, A. (1990) Lichens of Madagascar: new and interesting records and species. Cryptogamie, Bryologie Lichenologie 11 (4): 401 - 408." type="journal article" year="1990">Aptroot 1990</bibRefCitation>
). In the mountains of
<collectingCountry id="F34477C8FFF32F01FE2FF90DFDBAF947" box="[445,549,1673,1699]" name="Tanzania" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
, where the
<typeStatus id="54E889FAFFF32F01FD34F90EFD49F940" box="[678,726,1674,1700]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">type</typeStatus>
material comes from,
<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFFF32F01FC45F90EFB1AF947" box="[983,1157,1673,1699]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Parmotrema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="subisidiosum">
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFF32F01FC45F90EFB1AF947" box="[983,1157,1673,1699]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">P. subisidiosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been found in natural habitats similar to those of
<collectingCountry id="F34477C8FFF32F01FE21F929FD8DF923" box="[435,530,1709,1735]" name="Réunion" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Réunion</collectingCountry>
(i.e. submontane and montane rainforests), but also in mossy elfin forest and
<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFFF32F01FAFFF92AFA34F923" box="[1389,1451,1710,1735]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Erica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFF32F01FAFFF92AFA34F923" box="[1389,1451,1710,1735]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Erica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
heath, as well as in some human-made habitats like tea plantation or edge of golf-course (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24AA9FFF32F01FBE1F955FB6DF90F" author="Krog, H." box="[1139,1266,1745,1771]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" pagination="1 - 75" refId="ref124064" refString="Krog, H. (2000) Corticolous macrolichens of low montane rainforests and moist woodlands of eastern Tanzania. Sommerfeltia 28: 1 - 75." type="journal article" year="2000">Krog 2000</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC3758FFF32F06FF2FF971FEE9FF39" blockId="107.[136,1452,1349,2060]" lastBlockId="108.[136,1452,158,1444]" lastPageId="108" lastPageNumber="109" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFF32F01FF2FF971FE9FF8EB" bold="true" box="[189,256,1781,1807]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Notes</emphasis>
:—The combination of an upper surface that is strongly reticulate maculate, the presence of true isidia, and a medulla with salazinic acid as major extrolite is characteristic of
<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFFF32F01FCCEF89EFB1EF8D7" box="[860,1153,1817,1843]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Parmotrema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="subisidiosum">
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFF32F01FCCEF89EFB1EF8D7" box="[860,1153,1817,1843]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Parmotrema subisidiosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the recently described
<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFFF32F01FF1AF8BAFC30F8B3" authority="Spielmann &amp; Bungartz (Bungartz &amp; Spielmann 2019)" authorityName="Spielmann &amp; Bungartz (Bungartz &amp; Spielmann" authorityYear="2019" box="[136,943,1853,1880]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Parmotrema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="saxoisidiatum">
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFF32F01FF1AF8BAFEDEF8B3" box="[136,321,1853,1879]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">P. saxoisidiatum</emphasis>
Spielmann &amp; Bungartz (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24AA9FFF32F01FDCEF8B9FC38F8B3" author="Bungartz, F. &amp; Spielmann, A. A." box="[604,935,1853,1879]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" pagination="173 - 231" refId="ref116811" refString="Bungartz, F. &amp; Spielmann, A. A. (2019) The genus Parmotrema (Parmeliaceae, Lecanoromycetes) in the Galapagos Islands. Plant and Fungal Systematics 64: 173 - 231. https: // doi. org / 10.2478 / pfs- 2019 - 0018" type="journal article" year="2019">Bungartz &amp; Spielmann 2019</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. According to
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24AA9FFF32F01FBC6F8BAFA34F8B3" author="Bungartz, F. &amp; Spielmann, A. A." box="[1108,1451,1853,1880]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" pagination="173 - 231" refId="ref116811" refString="Bungartz, F. &amp; Spielmann, A. A. (2019) The genus Parmotrema (Parmeliaceae, Lecanoromycetes) in the Galapagos Islands. Plant and Fungal Systematics 64: 173 - 231. https: // doi. org / 10.2478 / pfs- 2019 - 0018" type="journal article" year="2019">Bungartz &amp; Spielmann (2019)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24AA9FFF32F01FF24F8E5FD9DF89F" author="Spielmann, A. A. &amp; Marcelli, M. P." box="[182,514,1889,1915]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" pagination="403 - 508" refId="ref130675" refString="Spielmann, A. A. &amp; Marcelli, M. P. (2020) Type studies on Parmotrema (Parmeliaceae, Ascomycota) with salazinic acid. Plant and Fungal Systematics 65 (2): 403 - 508. https: // doi. org / 10.35535 / pfsyst- 2020 - 0028" type="journal article" year="2020">Spielmann &amp; Marcelli (2020)</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFFF32F01FD9EF8E6FD5CF89F" authorityName="Spielmann &amp; Bungartz (Bungartz &amp; Spielmann" authorityYear="2019" box="[524,707,1889,1915]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Parmotrema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="saxoisidiatum">
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFF32F01FD9EF8E6FD5CF89F" box="[524,707,1889,1915]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">P. saxoisidiatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFFF32F01FC2AF8E6FBFAF89F" box="[952,1125,1889,1915]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Parmotrema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="subisidiosum">
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFF32F01FC2AF8E6FBFAF89F" box="[952,1125,1889,1915]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">P. subisidiosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its less branched and non-ciliate isidia, and by its saxicolous ecology. We found a specimen from
<collectingCountry id="F34477C8FFF32F01FC08F801FC66F87B" box="[922,1017,1925,1951]" name="Réunion" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Réunion</collectingCountry>
(No. 974.3860) with characters similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFFF32F01FE90F82EFE23F827" box="[258,444,1961,1987]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Parmotrema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="saxoisidiosum">
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFF32F01FE90F82EFE23F827" box="[258,444,1961,1987]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">P. saxoisidiosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, given the variability observed in the set of specimens from
<collectingCountry id="F34477C8FFF32F01FB58F82DFAB6F827" box="[1226,1321,1961,1987]" name="Réunion" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Réunion</collectingCountry>
concerning the development of the isidia and the presence of cilia on them, as well as the diversity of substrates, we treated all of the collections from this island as
<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFFF32F01FD92F876FD33F7EF" box="[512,684,2033,2059]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Parmotrema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="subisidiosum">
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFF32F01FD92F876FD33F7EF" box="[512,684,2033,2059]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">P. subisidiosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFFF32F01FD2BF876FC78F7EF" authorityName="Spielmann &amp; Bungartz (Bungartz &amp; Spielmann" authorityYear="2019" box="[697,999,2033,2059]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Parmotrema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="saxoisidiatum">
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFF32F01FD2BF876FC78F7EF" box="[697,999,2033,2059]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Parmotrema saxoisidiatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is so far only known from one collection from the Galapagos Islands and further data, including sequences, would be useful to test the relationship of this taxon with
<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFFF42F06FF53FF47FEF1FF38" box="[193,366,194,220]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Parmotrema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="subisidiosum">
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFF42F06FF53FF47FEF1FF38" box="[193,366,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">P. subisidiosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC3758FFF42F06FF2FFF63FCD0FEAC" blockId="108.[136,1452,158,1444]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
In our phylogenetic tree constructed from ITS sequences (
<figureCitation id="13682BDDFFF42F06FCACFF62FC1EFEE4" box="[830,897,230,256]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="17.[136,229,1553,1575]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,216,1510]" captionTargetId="graphics-18@17.[149,1438,191,1527]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 4. Global tree (best scoring maximum likelihood tree) of Parmotrema based on the fungal ITS barcoding marker. Figure can be enlarged for a better reading of labels. Accessions in black are those retrieved from GenBank on June 2023. Those in red are those produced by the authors for this study. Bootstrap support is indicated on branch when ≥ 70%." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217482" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217482/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
), the
<specimenCount id="9D55FCD1FFF42F06FC2FFF62FBF9FEE4" box="[957,1126,230,256]" count="4" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="generic">four specimens</specimenCount>
studied (three from
<collectingCountry id="F34477C8FFF42F06FAD7FF62FA38FEE4" box="[1349,1447,230,256]" name="Réunion" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Réunion</collectingCountry>
, one from
<collectingCountry id="F34477C8FFF42F06FF67FE8EFEFBFEC0" box="[245,356,266,292]" name="Mauritius" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
) formed a well-supported monophyletic group.
<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFFF42F06FCEFFE8FFB3CFEC0" box="[893,1187,266,292]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Parmotrema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="subisidiosum">
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFF42F06FCEFFE8FFB3CFEC0" box="[893,1187,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Parmotrema subisidiosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was recovered as sister to the
<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFFF42F06FF5CFEABFEF5FEAC" box="[206,362,302,328]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Parmotrema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="reticulatum">
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFF42F06FF5CFEABFEF5FEAC" box="[206,362,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">P. reticulatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
aggr. clade in our 3-locus analysis (
<figureCitation id="13682BDDFFF42F06FD6FFEAAFCDEFEAC" box="[765,833,302,328]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="16.[136,229,1876,1898]" captionTargetBox="[210,1381,204,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-20@16.[197,1389,191,1850]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 3. Phylogeny of the Parmotrema species studied. Best ML tree resulted from a RaxML analysis of three loci (EF1-α, ITS, mtSSU) and 102 specimens. Punctelia toxodes was selected as the outgroup. Bootstrap values are represented above the branches, and thick branches have bootstrap support value ≥ 70. Results of the species delimitation analyses are summarized to the right of the terminal labels of the tree. The first column corresponds to the results of the Stacey analysis, while the second column corresponds to the results of the bPP analysis. Specimens attributed the same colour were reconstructed as part of the same putative species by the species delimitation analysis. Major medullary extrolites are also shown for each specimen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217480" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217480/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC3758FFF42F06FF2FFED6FE9FFADC" blockId="108.[136,1452,158,1444]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFF42F06FF2FFED6FE2EFE88" bold="true" box="[189,433,338,364]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Specimens examined</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F34477C8FFF42F06FE41FED6FDD7FE88" box="[467,584,338,364]" name="France" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">FRANCE</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="4997F9BAFFF42F06FDDCFED6FD2EFE88" box="[590,689,338,364]" country="France" name="Reunion" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Réunion</collectingRegion>
:Cilaos,above Îlet des Salazes,elev.
<quantity id="4CAB9ABDFFF42F06FBA7FED6FB17FE89" box="[1077,1160,338,365]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8199999999999998" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="1820.0">1820m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE67519FFFF42F06FB02FED6FA89FE88" box="[1168,1302,338,364]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" precision="15" seconds="26" value="-21.107224">21°06’26”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE67519FFFF42F06FA8CFED6FA39FE89" box="[1310,1446,338,365]" degrees="55" direction="east" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" precision="15" seconds="56" value="55.44889">55°26’56”E</geoCoordinate>
, in leeward montane rainforest, on bark of a trunk of an undetermined shrub,
<date id="FFED1198FFF42F06FC43FEF2FB1CFE74" box="[977,1155,374,400]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" value="2012-08-20">20 August 2012</date>
,
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFF42F06FB1EFEF3FAECFE74" box="[1164,1395,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">D. Masson 974.3931</emphasis>
(Hb. DM);
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFF42F06FF5EFE1EFF67FE50" box="[204,248,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">ibid</emphasis>
., ca.
<quantity id="4CAB9ABDFFF42F06FEA0FE1EFEF5FE50" box="[306,362,410,436]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
W of Îlet des Salazes, trail GR R1-GR R2, elev. ca.
<quantity id="4CAB9ABDFFF42F06FC3AFE1EFC61FE51" box="[936,1022,410,437]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="1750.0">1750 m</quantity>
, in mesotherm rainforest, south-facing slope,
<date id="FFED1198FFF42F06FF41FE3AFE0AFE3C" box="[211,405,446,472]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" value="2003-10-07">07 October 2003</date>
,
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFF42F06FE33FE3BFD11FE3C" box="[417,654,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">U. Schiefelbein 1495</emphasis>
(B);
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFF42F06FD5EFE3AFD67FE3C" box="[716,760,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">ibid</emphasis>
., Plaine des Fraises, elev.
<quantity id="4CAB9ABDFFF42F06FBB7FE3AFBE2FE3D" box="[1061,1149,446,473]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.93" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="1930.0">1930 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE67519FFFF42F06FB18FE3AFA8EFE3D" box="[1162,1297,446,473]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" precision="15" seconds="50" value="-21.11389">21°06’50”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE67519FFFF42F06FA8CFE3AFA38FE3D" box="[1310,1447,446,473]" degrees="55" direction="east" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" precision="15" seconds="21" value="55.439167">55°26’21”E</geoCoordinate>
, old
<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFFF42F06FF21FE67FF6EFE18" box="[179,241,483,508]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Erica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFF42F06FF21FE67FF6EFE18" box="[179,241,483,508]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Erica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
thicket in leeward montane rainforest, on bark of
<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFFF42F06FCB0FE67FC6AFE18" box="[802,1013,483,508]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Erica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="reunionensis">
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFF42F06FCB0FE67FC6AFE18" box="[802,1013,483,508]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Erica reunionensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FFED1198FFF42F06FB91FE66FB28FE19" box="[1027,1207,482,509]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" value="2015-08-17">17 August 2015</date>
,
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFF42F06FB50FE67FA34FE18" box="[1218,1451,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">D. Masson 974.4701</emphasis>
(Hb. DM);
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFF42F06FE95FD82FEACFDC4" box="[263,307,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">ibid</emphasis>
., Bras Sec, sentier Kervéguen, elev.
<quantity id="4CAB9ABDFFF42F06FD5FFD82FCBCFDC5" box="[717,803,518,545]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.505" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="1505.0">1505 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE67519FFFF42F06FCBDFD82FC29FDC4" box="[815,950,518,544]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" precision="15" seconds="42" value="-21.128334">21°07’42”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE67519FFFF42F06FC50FD82FBD5FDC5" box="[962,1098,518,545]" degrees="55" direction="east" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" precision="15" seconds="55" value="55.49861">55°29’55”E</geoCoordinate>
, in leeward montane rainforest, on ± mossy bark of a trunk of an undetermined dead tree,
<date id="FFED1198FFF42F06FCBDFDAEFC76FDA0" box="[815,1001,554,580]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" value="2012-08-22">22 August 2012</date>
,
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFF42F06FC64FDAFFB7BFDA0" box="[1014,1252,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">D. Masson 974.3967</emphasis>
(Hb. DM);
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFF42F06FAE0FDAEFA01FDA0" box="[1394,1438,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">ibid</emphasis>
., Bras Sec, western slope of Bonnet de Prêtre, elev.
<quantity id="4CAB9ABDFFF42F06FD57FDCAFC82FD8D" box="[709,797,590,617]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="1350.0">1350 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE67519FFFF42F06FCB8FDCAFC2FFD8C" box="[810,944,590,616]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" precision="15" seconds="03" value="-21.150833">21°09’03”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE67519FFFF42F06FC2FFDCAFBD9FD8D" box="[957,1094,590,617]" degrees="55" direction="east" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" precision="15" seconds="19" value="55.488613">55°29’19”E</geoCoordinate>
, in leeward montane rainforest, on mosses on the WNW oriented and subvertical face of a small basalt rock,
<date id="FFED1198FFF42F06FC69FDF6FB2DFD68" box="[1019,1202,626,652]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" value="2012-08-21">21 August 2012</date>
,
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFF42F06FB2DFDF7FA34FD68" box="[1215,1451,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">D. Masson 974.3962</emphasis>
(LG);
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFF42F06FF42FD12FF63FD54" box="[208,252,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">ibid</emphasis>
., Ravine des Calumets, elev.
<quantity id="4CAB9ABDFFF42F06FDD9FD12FD3CFD55" box="[587,675,662,689]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE67519FFFF42F06FD22FD12FCA9FD54" box="[688,822,662,688]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" precision="15" seconds="20" value="-21.155556">21°09’20”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE67519FFFF42F06FCD1FD12FC53FD55" box="[835,972,662,689]" degrees="55" direction="east" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" precision="15" seconds="31" value="55.491943">55°29’31”E</geoCoordinate>
, in secondary leeward montane rainforest, on ± mossy bark of a branch of an undetermined shrub,
<date id="FFED1198FFF42F06FC99FD3EFC5DFD30" box="[779,962,698,724]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" value="2012-08-21">21 August 2012</date>
,
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFF42F06FC5DFD3FFB24FD30" box="[975,1211,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">D. Masson 974.3948</emphasis>
(REU);
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFF42F06FA8DFD3EFAD4FD30" box="[1311,1355,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">ibid</emphasis>
., sentier des Calumets, elev.
<quantity id="4CAB9ABDFFF42F06FEFAFD5AFE20FD1D" box="[360,447,734,761]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.075" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="1075.0">1075 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE67519FFFF42F06FE59FD5AFDCDFD1C" box="[459,594,734,760]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" precision="15" seconds="42" value="-21.161667">21°09’42”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE67519FFFF42F06FDCCFD5AFD78FD1D" box="[606,743,734,761]" degrees="55" direction="east" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" precision="15" seconds="23" value="55.489723">55°29’23”E</geoCoordinate>
, in an anthropized wooded ravine, on a 62° inclined and WSW oriented face of a basalt rock,
<date id="FFED1198FFF42F06FE61FC86FD30FCF8" box="[499,687,770,796]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" value="2012-08-21">21 August 2012</date>
,
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFF42F06FD2CFC87FC2FFCF8" box="[702,944,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">D. Masson 974.3957</emphasis>
(Hb. DM); Entre-Deux, la
<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFFF42F06FB64FC86FA38FCF9" authority="Jument" authorityName="Jument" box="[1270,1447,770,797]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Verbenaceae" genus="Lantana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grande">Grande Jument</taxonomicName>
, elev.
<quantity id="4CAB9ABDFFF42F06FF56FCA2FE84FCA5" box="[196,283,806,833]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.115" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="1115.0">1115 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE67519FFFF42F06FEBAFCA2FE30FCA4" box="[296,431,806,832]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" precision="15" seconds="46" value="-21.212778">21°12’46”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE67519FFFF42F06FE2EFCA2FDDBFCA5" box="[444,580,806,833]" degrees="55" direction="east" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" precision="15" seconds="59" value="55.483055">55°28’59”E</geoCoordinate>
, in leeward montane rainforest, on wood and decaying bark of a trunk of an undetermined dead tree,
<date id="FFED1198FFF42F06FE0CFCCEFDCCFC81" box="[414,595,842,869]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" value="2015-08-16">16 August 2015</date>
,
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFF42F06FDCDFCCFFCD6FC80" box="[607,841,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">D. Masson 974.4665</emphasis>
(LG);
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFF42F06FC0AFCCEFC5BFC80" box="[920,964,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">ibid</emphasis>
., sentier de la
<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFFF42F06FBFBFCCEFA89FC81" authority="Jument" authorityName="Jument" box="[1129,1302,842,869]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Verbenaceae" genus="Lantana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grande">Grande Jument</taxonomicName>
, elev.
<quantity id="4CAB9ABDFFF42F06FACFFCCEFA38FC81" box="[1373,1447,842,869]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="910.0">910 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE67519FFFF42F06FF1AFCEAFE91FC6D" box="[136,270,878,905]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" precision="15" seconds="15" value="-21.220835">21°13’15”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE67519FFFF42F06FE8EFCEAFE3AFC6D" box="[284,421,878,905]" degrees="55" direction="east" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" precision="15" seconds="53" value="55.481388">55°28’53”E</geoCoordinate>
, in secondary leeward submontane rainforest with
<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFFF42F06FC75FCEAFB50FC6C" box="[999,1231,878,904]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Psidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cattleianum">
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFF42F06FC75FCEAFB50FC6C" box="[999,1231,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Psidium cattleianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, on bark of a trunk of an undetermined shrub,
<date id="FFED1198FFF42F06FE26FC16FDF7FC49" box="[436,616,914,941]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" value="2015-08-16">16 August 2015</date>
,
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFF42F06FDE1FC17FCC3FC48" box="[627,860,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">D. Masson 974.4660</emphasis>
(Hb. DM); La Plaine-des-Palmistes, Bras Noir, elev.
<quantity id="4CAB9ABDFFF42F06FF1AFC32FF7FFC35" box="[136,224,950,977]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.22" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="1220.0">1220 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE67519FFFF42F06FF7EFC32FEF1FC35" box="[236,366,950,977]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="08.50" orientation="latitude" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" precision="9" value="-21.141666">21°08.50’S</geoCoordinate>
, 55°35.20’, sheltered outcrop near stream,
<date id="FFED1198FFF42F06FCC1FC32FC72FC34" box="[851,1005,950,977]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" value="2008-05-26">26 May 2008</date>
,
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFF42F06FC6AFC33FADEFC34" box="[1016,1345,950,977]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
P. &amp;
<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFFF42F06FBA0FC33FBE5FC34" box="[1074,1146,951,976]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Parmotrema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="van">B. van</taxonomicName>
den Boom 39763
</emphasis>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFFF42F06FAC3FC32FA34FC35" box="[1361,1451,950,977]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Parmotrema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="van">Hb. van</taxonomicName>
den Boom); La Possession, Dos d’Âne, sentier des Lataniers, elev.
<quantity id="4CAB9ABDFFF42F06FC19FC5EFC7CFC11" box="[907,995,986,1013]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.14" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="1140.0">1140 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE67519FFFF42F06FC63FC5EFBE8FC11" box="[1009,1143,986,1013]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" precision="15" seconds="30" value="-20.975">20°58’30”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE67519FFFF42F06FB17FC5EFA92FC11" box="[1157,1293,986,1013]" degrees="55" direction="east" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" precision="15" seconds="31" value="55.391945">55°23’31”E</geoCoordinate>
, in secondary leeward submontane rainforest with
<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFFF42F06FD8CFC7AFC9BFBFC" box="[542,772,1022,1048]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Psidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cattleianum">
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFF42F06FD8CFC7AFC9BFBFC" box="[542,772,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Psidium cattleianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, on the NW oriented and subvertical face of a basalt rock,
<date id="FFED1198FFF42F06FA1DFC7AFE85FBD8" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" value="2012-08-17">17 August 2012</date>
,
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFF42F06FEB1FBA7FD95FBD8" box="[291,522,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">D. Masson 974.3860</emphasis>
(Hb. DM); L’Étang-Salé, Chemin Canal, elev.
<quantity id="4CAB9ABDFFF42F06FB83FBA6FBF8FBD9" box="[1041,1127,1058,1085]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.075" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="1075.0">1075 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE67519FFFF42F06FBE0FBA6FB67FBD8" box="[1138,1272,1058,1084]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" precision="15" seconds="41" value="-21.21139">21°12’41”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE67519FFFF42F06FA91FBA6FA14FBD9" box="[1283,1419,1058,1085]" degrees="55" direction="east" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" precision="15" seconds="36" value="55.376663">55°22’36”E</geoCoordinate>
, in leeward submontane rainforest, on bark of a branch of
<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFFF42F06FD76FBC3FC29FB84" box="[740,950,1095,1120]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Erica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="reunionensis">
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFF42F06FD76FBC3FC29FB84" box="[740,950,1095,1120]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Erica reunionensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FFED1198FFF42F06FC51FBC2FBEAFB84" box="[963,1141,1094,1120]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" value="2017-08-27">27 August 2017</date>
,
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFF42F06FBEDFBC3FAF9FB84" box="[1151,1382,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">D. Masson 974.5141</emphasis>
(LG); Saint-Joseph, sentier du Piton du Rond, elev.
<quantity id="4CAB9ABDFFF42F06FD16FBEEFD45FB61" box="[644,730,1130,1157]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.14" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="1140.0">1140 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE67519FFFF42F06FD77FBEEFCF3FB60" box="[741,876,1130,1156]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" precision="15" seconds="32" value="-21.308887">21°18’32”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE67519FFFF42F06FCEAFBEEFB9FFB61" box="[888,1024,1130,1157]" degrees="55" direction="east" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" precision="15" seconds="04" value="55.60111">55°36’04”E</geoCoordinate>
, in leeward submontane rainforest, on ± mossy bark of a trunk of a big
<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFFF42F06FD91FB0BFDDEFB4C" box="[515,577,1167,1192]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFF42F06FD91FB0BFDDEFB4C" box="[515,577,1167,1192]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Ficus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
tree,
<date id="FFED1198FFF42F06FD11FB0AFCA4FB4C" box="[643,827,1166,1192]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" value="2013-08-18">18 August 2013</date>
,
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFF42F06FCD5FB0BFBACFB4C" box="[839,1075,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">D. Masson 974.4294</emphasis>
(Hb. DM);
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFF42F06FB2CFB0AFB75FB4C" box="[1214,1258,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">ibid</emphasis>
., Piton du Rond, elev.
<quantity id="4CAB9ABDFFF42F06FF51FB36FE84FB29" box="[195,283,1202,1229]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.375" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="1375.0">1375 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE67519FFFF42F06FEB5FB36FE31FB29" box="[295,430,1202,1229]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" precision="15" seconds="55" value="-21.29861">21°17’55”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE67519FFFF42F06FE28FB36FDDCFB29" box="[442,579,1202,1229]" degrees="55" direction="east" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" precision="15" seconds="23" value="55.606388">55°36’23”E</geoCoordinate>
, in leeward montane rainforest, on bark of a trunk of
<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFFF42F06FB0CFB36FA1EFB28" box="[1182,1409,1202,1228]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Asterinaceae" genus="Molinea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Asterinales" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="alternifolia">
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFF42F06FB0CFB36FA1EFB28" box="[1182,1409,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Molinea alternifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FFED1198FFF42F06FA1DFB36FE84FB14" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" value="2013-08-18">18 August 2013</date>
,
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFF42F06FEB5FB53FD90FB14" box="[295,527,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">D. Masson 974.4311</emphasis>
(Hb. DM); Saint-Louis, Les Makes, Bois Bon Accueil, elev.
<quantity id="4CAB9ABDFFF42F06FB2CFB52FA8AFB15" box="[1214,1301,1238,1265]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.185" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="1185.0">1185 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE67519FFFF42F06FAB3FB52FA38FB14" box="[1313,1447,1238,1264]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" precision="15" seconds="30" value="-21.191666">21°11’30”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE67519FFFF42F06FF1AFB7EFE8EFAF1" box="[136,273,1274,1301]" degrees="55" direction="east" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" precision="15" seconds="56" value="55.39889">55°23’56”E</geoCoordinate>
, in leeward montane rainforest, on bark of a branch of
<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFFF42F06FCF9FB7EFC61FAF1" box="[875,1022,1274,1301]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Dombeya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFF42F06FCF9FB7EFC49FAF0" box="[875,982,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Dombeya</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FFED1198FFF42F06FB9BFB7EFB24FAF0" box="[1033,1211,1274,1300]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" value="2017-08-28">28 August 2017</date>
,
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFF42F06FB56FB7FFA34FAF0" box="[1220,1451,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">D. Masson 974.5156</emphasis>
(Hb. DM).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34964D3FFF42F06FF2FFAC6FE97FA40" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BEC3758FFF42F06FF2FFAC6FE97FA40" blockId="108.[136,1452,158,1444]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
<materialsCitation id="3B3B3D05FFF42F06FF2FFAC6FACDFAB8" box="[189,1362,1346,1373]" collectorName="Piton de la Petite" country="Mauritius" location="Gorges National Park" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Black River">
<collectingCountry id="F34477C8FFF42F06FF2FFAC6FEC3FAB8" box="[189,348,1346,1372]" name="Mauritius" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">MAURITIUS</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="4997F9BAFFF42F06FEF5FAC6FDFFFAB8" box="[359,608,1346,1372]" country="Mauritius" name="Black River" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Rivière Noire District</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingRegion id="4997F9BAFFF42F06FDF9FAC6FD6DFAB8" box="[619,754,1346,1372]" country="Mauritius" name="Black River" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Black River</collectingRegion>
<location id="8E8C6183FFF42F06FD68FAC6FC70FAB8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA864EFFF22F06FF1AFC0DFE97FA40:8E8C6183FFF42F06FD68FAC6FC70FAB8" box="[762,1007,1346,1372]" country="Mauritius" name="Gorges National Park" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" stateProvince="Black River">Gorges National Park</location>
, along trail to
<collectorName id="26A6528EFFF42F06FB00FAC6FACDFAB8" box="[1170,1362,1346,1372]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Piton de la Petite</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B3B3D05FFF42F06FACBFAC6FE9BFA40" collectingDate="2016-08-05" collectorName="P. Diederich &amp; Hb. P. Diederich" country="Mauritius" elevation="665" latitude="-20.42133" location="Riviere Noire" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="57.41947" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Black River">
<collectingRegion id="4997F9BAFFF42F06FACBFAC6FF54FA64" country="Mauritius" name="Black River" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Rivière Noire</collectingRegion>
, elev.
<quantity id="4CAB9ABDFFF42F06FE81FAE2FE0AFA65" box="[275,405,1382,1409]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.65" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.3" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="665.0" valueMax="700.0" valueMin="630.0">
<elevation id="007ED06BFFF42F06FE81FAE2FE0AFA65" box="[275,405,1382,1409]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.65" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.3" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="665.0" valueMax="700.0" valueMin="630.0">630–700 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE67519FFFF42F06FE30FAE2FDB6FA64" box="[418,553,1382,1408]" degrees="20.42133" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" precision="1" value="-20.42133">20.42133°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE67519FFFF42F06FDA7FAE2FD21FA65" box="[565,702,1382,1409]" degrees="57.41947" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" precision="1" value="57.41947">57.41947°E</geoCoordinate>
, on the bark of trees,
<date id="FFED1198FFF42F06FC25FAE2FBF2FA64" box="[951,1133,1382,1409]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" value="2016-08-05">
<collectingDate id="EFA9E870FFF42F06FC25FAE2FBF2FA64" box="[951,1133,1382,1409]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" value="2016-08-05">05 August 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFF42F06FBE8FAE3FACAFA64" box="[1146,1365,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
<collectorName id="26A6528EFFF42F06FBE8FAE3FA98FA64" box="[1146,1287,1382,1408]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">P. Diederich</collectorName>
18464
</emphasis>
(
<collectorName id="26A6528EFFF42F06FAF7FAE2FF63FA40" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Hb. P. Diederich</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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