treatments-xml/data/03/DB/9A/03DB9A0FFFC5FFBEF70B11FA89D81742.xml

<document id="FF3F8786BE0B78C2BC94EA0C2370B1A8" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5372815" ID-ISSN="0374-1036" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5372815" ID-ZooBank="773D2075-EB2D-4DF3-ADF0-3768DF78B376D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630107994612" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Spinelli, Gustavo R., Huerta, Herón, Cct-Ilpla &amp; InDRE" docDate="2015" docId="03DB9A0FFFC5FFBEF70B11FA89D81742" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2015.55.2.811-824.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 55 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E9BE312A6EDF9B84FC5211AAA80D80BF.10:ActaEntMusNatPra.2005-2016.journal_article" docStyleId="E9BE312A6EDF9B84FC5211AAA80D80BF" docStyleName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2005-2016.journal_article" docStyleVersion="10" docTitle="Culicoides (Anilomyia) pseudodecor Spinelli &amp; Huerta &amp; Cct-Ilpla &amp; InDRE 2015, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="821" masterDocId="FFE2E277FFC2FFB4F66F134188311611" masterDocTitle="Four new species of Mesoamerican biting midges of the genus Culicoides (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)" masterLastPageNumber="824" masterPageNumber="811" pageNumber="818" updateTime="1699154364633" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="CF92FEF1807BEA351B87239E048F8634">Four new species of Mesoamerican biting midges of the genus Culicoides (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6159244593ADFC2A48B0D850CD751519">Spinelli, Gustavo R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="DBFAACD75E78455E1C4E613676D818EF">División Entomología, Museo de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque s / n, 1900 La Plata, CCT-ILPLA, Argentina; e-mail: spinelli @ fcnym. unlp. edu. ar</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CF3B291A6330326AD9DCFF64873632FC">Huerta, Herón</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0D362B86620389404566E4802A2DF48A">Laboratorio de Entomología, InDRE. Fco. P. Miranda N ° 177, Col. U. Lomas de Plateros, Del. A. Obregón, 01480, México, D. F.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D3CD546DDB1849471E6D2D8265DAA7A5">Cct-Ilpla</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="8BCD2B19FFC5FFB3F70B11FA8B7F14C2" blockId="7.[356,846,699,723]" box="[356,846,699,723]" pageId="7" pageNumber="818">
<heading id="D0859C75FFC5FFB3F70B11FA8B7F14C2" bold="true" box="[356,846,699,723]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="818" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B906F70BFFC5FFB3F70B11FA8B7F14C2" bold="true" box="[356,846,699,723]" pageId="7" pageNumber="818">
<taxonomicName id="4C72509AFFC5FFB3F70B11FA8AC214C2" ID-CoL="9J4CN" authority="Spinelli &amp; Huerta &amp; Cct-Ilpla &amp; InDRE, 2015" authorityName="Spinelli &amp; Huerta &amp; Cct-Ilpla &amp; InDRE" authorityYear="2015" box="[356,755,699,723]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="818" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudodecor" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Anilomyia">
<emphasis id="B906F70BFFC5FFB3F70B11FA89E914C2" bold="true" box="[356,472,699,723]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="818">Culicoides</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B906F70BFFC5FFB3F78811FA8A6814C2" bold="true" box="[487,601,699,723]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="818">Anilomyia</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B906F70BFFC5FFB3F40611FA8AC214C2" bold="true" box="[617,755,699,723]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="818">pseudodecor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2354A70FFC5FFB3F49611FD8B7F14C2" box="[761,846,700,723]" pageId="7" pageNumber="818" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3687892FFC5FFB3F467119B8AAD155C" pageId="7" pageNumber="818" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCD2B19FFC5FFB3F467119B8AAD155C" blockId="7.[113,1090,730,845]" pageId="7" pageNumber="818">
(
<figureCitation id="1349379CFFC5FFB3F462119B8A7414FC" box="[525,581,730,749]" captionStart="Figs 1–4" captionStartId="2.[159,196,1577,1596]" captionTargetBox="[280,994,221,1550]" captionTargetId="figure-10@2.[278,1000,218,1550]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1–4. Female wings. 1 – Culicoides fortinensis sp. nov., holotype female; 2 – C. rulfoi sp. nov., allotype female; 3 – C. pseudodecor sp. nov., allotype female; 4 – C. woodruffi sp. nov., holotype female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5372817" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5372817/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="818">Figs 3</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1349379CFFC5FFB3F421119B8AB414FC" box="[590,645,730,749]" captionStart-0="Figs 19–22" captionStart-1="Figs 23–28" captionStartId-0="8.[151,188,1225,1244]" captionStartId-1="9.[113,150,1261,1280]" captionTargetBox-0="[239,1033,223,1215]" captionTargetBox-1="[195,1005,223,1243]" captionTargetId-0="figure-10@8.[229,1049,219,1221]" captionTargetId-1="figure-92@9.[155,1048,219,1253]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionText-0="Figs 19–22. Culicoides pseudodecor sp. nov., allotype female: 19 – head; 20 – flagellum; 21 – palpus; 22 – spermathecae. Scale bars: 23 = 0.16 mm; 24-26 = 0.04 mm. Abbreviations: Sbas, sensilla basiconica; Scoe, sensilla coeloconica; Schaet, sensilla chaetica; Stri, sensilla trichodea." captionText-1="Figs 23–28. Culicoides pseudodecor sp. nov., holotype male: 23 – head; 24 – flagellomeres 10-13; 25 – palpus; 26 – genitalia (ventral view); 27 – parameres (ventral view); 28 – aedeagus (ventral view). Scale bars: 27 = 0.16 mm; 28-29, 31-32 = 0.04 mm; 30 = 0.064 mm).Abbreviations: Scoe, sensilla coeloconica; Schaet, sensilla chaetica." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5372825" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5372827" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5372825/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5372827/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="818">19–28</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1349379CFFC5FFB3F4E1119B8A9514FC" box="[654,676,730,749]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[151,182,759,778]" captionTargetBox="[204,1071,219,733]" captionTargetId="figure-236@12.[204,1072,219,734]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 33. Distributions of described species. Square – Culicoides fortinensis sp. nov.; circle – C. rulfoi sp. nov.; triangle – C. woodruffi sp. nov.; asterisk – C. pseudodecor sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5372832" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5372832/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="818">33</figureCitation>
) 
<emphasis id="B906F70BFFC5FFB3F61E104588C41506" bold="true" box="[113,245,772,791]" pageId="7" pageNumber="818">Type material.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54C995BBFFC5FFB3F6951045897C1504" box="[250,333,772,791]" pageId="7" pageNumber="818" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
: J, 
<emphasis id="B906F70BFFC5FFB3F71E10458A001506" bold="true" box="[369,561,772,791]" pageId="7" pageNumber="818">
<collectingCountry id="F3656B89FFC5FFB3F71E104589FF1506" box="[369,462,772,791]" name="Mexico" pageId="7" pageNumber="818">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
: 
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:
</emphasis>
El Salto Falls, 
<date id="FFCC0DD9FFC5FFB3F4DE10458B3F1506" box="[689,782,772,791]" pageId="7" pageNumber="818" value="1969-06-17">17.vi.1969</date>
, W. &amp; D. Hasse, light trap (USNM). 
<typeStatus id="54C995BBFFC5FFB3F61E105E88F21521" box="[113,195,799,818]" pageId="7" pageNumber="818" type="allotype">ALLOTYPE</typeStatus>
: 
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, 
<emphasis id="B906F70BFFC5FFB3F687105E899E1523" bold="true" box="[232,431,799,818]" pageId="7" pageNumber="818">
<collectingCountry id="F3656B89FFC5FFB3F687105E89741523" box="[232,325,799,818]" name="Mexico" pageId="7" pageNumber="818">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="49B6E5FBFFC5FFB3F721105E89991521" box="[334,424,799,818]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="7" pageNumber="818">VERACRUZ</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Fortín de las 
<collectingCountry id="F3656B89FFC5FFB3F44C105E8A6B1523" box="[547,602,799,818]" name="Indonesia" pageId="7" pageNumber="818">Flores</collectingCountry>
, 
<date id="FFCC0DD9FFC5FFB3F40C105E8A971523" box="[611,678,799,818]" pageId="7" pageNumber="818" value="1964-06">vi.1964</date>
, F. S. Blanton (USNM). 
<typeStatus id="54C995BBFFC5FFB3F516105E8BE01521" box="[889,977,799,818]" pageId="7" pageNumber="818" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D74E090FFC5FFB3F5B4105E8C3B1520" box="[987,1034,792,818]" pageId="7" pageNumber="818" type="female">6 ♀♀</specimenCount>
, same data as 
<typeStatus id="54C995BBFFC5FFB3F6DE107B88C7155C" box="[177,246,826,845]" pageId="7" pageNumber="818" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
(
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CAIM, 
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MLP, 
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FSCA, 
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USNM).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3687892FFC5FFBDF61E102489621050" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="820" pageId="7" pageNumber="818" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BCD2B19FFC5FFB3F61E1024899212CD" blockId="7.[113,1090,869,1628]" pageId="7" pageNumber="818">
<emphasis id="B906F70BFFC5FFB3F61E102488D7156D" bold="true" box="[113,230,869,892]" pageId="7" pageNumber="818">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Male and female: Only species in the subgenus 
<emphasis id="B906F70BFFC5FFB3F48410248ACC156D" box="[747,765,869,892]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="818">C</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B906F70BFFC5FFB3F57C10248BB0156D" box="[787,897,869,892]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="818">Anilomyia</emphasis>
) with third palpal segment swollen with subapical broad, deep sensory pit, and hind femur with median broad band of dark pigmentation. Also species with sensilla coeloconica on flagellomeres 1, (6), (8), 9–13, and flagellomere 9 as long as 7–8 combined in the female antenna, and basal arch of aedeagus very high, and with each paramere provided with a stout tip in the male genitalia. 
<emphasis id="B906F70BFFC5FFB3F61E17448966120D" bold="true" box="[113,343,1028,1052]" pageId="7" pageNumber="818">
Description. 
<emphasis id="B906F70BFFC5FFB3F76B17458966120D" bold="true" box="[260,343,1028,1052]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="818">Female</emphasis>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1349379CFFC5FFB3F7081744899F120D" box="[359,430,1029,1052]" captionStart="Figs 1–4" captionStartId="2.[159,196,1577,1596]" captionTargetBox="[280,994,221,1550]" captionTargetId="figure-10@2.[278,1000,218,1550]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1–4. Female wings. 1 – Culicoides fortinensis sp. nov., holotype female; 2 – C. rulfoi sp. nov., allotype female; 3 – C. pseudodecor sp. nov., allotype female; 4 – C. woodruffi sp. nov., holotype female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5372817" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5372817/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="818">Figs 3</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1349379CFFC5FFB3F7D317448A32120D" box="[444,515,1029,1052]" captionStart="Figs 19–22" captionStartId="8.[151,188,1225,1244]" captionTargetBox="[239,1033,223,1215]" captionTargetId="figure-10@8.[229,1049,219,1221]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 19–22. Culicoides pseudodecor sp. nov., allotype female: 19 – head; 20 – flagellum; 21 – palpus; 22 – spermathecae. Scale bars: 23 = 0.16 mm; 24-26 = 0.04 mm. Abbreviations: Sbas, sensilla basiconica; Scoe, sensilla coeloconica; Schaet, sensilla chaetica; Stri, sensilla trichodea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5372825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5372825/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="818">19–22</figureCitation>
). 
<emphasis id="B906F70BFFC5FFB3F47817448A60120D" box="[535,593,1029,1052]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="818">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1349379CFFC5FFB3F40E17448A81120D" box="[609,688,1029,1052]" captionStart="Figs 19–22" captionStartId="8.[151,188,1225,1244]" captionTargetBox="[239,1033,223,1215]" captionTargetId="figure-10@8.[229,1049,219,1221]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 19–22. Culicoides pseudodecor sp. nov., allotype female: 19 – head; 20 – flagellum; 21 – palpus; 22 – spermathecae. Scale bars: 23 = 0.16 mm; 24-26 = 0.04 mm. Abbreviations: Sbas, sensilla basiconica; Scoe, sensilla coeloconica; Schaet, sensilla chaetica; Stri, sensilla trichodea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5372825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5372825/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="818">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
) dark brown. Eyes bare, barely contiguous. Flagellum (
<figureCitation id="1349379CFFC5FFB3F727176489A7122D" box="[328,406,1061,1084]" captionStart="Figs 19–22" captionStartId="8.[151,188,1225,1244]" captionTargetBox="[239,1033,223,1215]" captionTargetId="figure-10@8.[229,1049,219,1221]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 19–22. Culicoides pseudodecor sp. nov., allotype female: 19 – head; 20 – flagellum; 21 – palpus; 22 – spermathecae. Scale bars: 23 = 0.16 mm; 24-26 = 0.04 mm. Abbreviations: Sbas, sensilla basiconica; Scoe, sensilla coeloconica; Schaet, sensilla chaetica; Stri, sensilla trichodea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5372825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5372825/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="818">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
) with flagellomeres 1–8 short, pale brown, 9–13 subcylindrical, elongate, darker; AR 1.27–1.39 (1.35, n = 7); sensilla coeloconica on flagellomeres 1, (6), (8), 9–13 (only 
<specimenCount id="9D74E090FFC5FFB3F681172489B1126D" box="[238,384,1125,1148]" pageId="7" pageNumber="818" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
with sensilla on 6 and 8); flagellomere 9 as long as flagellomeres 7–8 combined. Palpus (
<figureCitation id="1349379CFFC5FFB3F71E17C4898E128D" box="[369,447,1157,1180]" captionStart="Figs 19–22" captionStartId="8.[151,188,1225,1244]" captionTargetBox="[239,1033,223,1215]" captionTargetId="figure-10@8.[229,1049,219,1221]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 19–22. Culicoides pseudodecor sp. nov., allotype female: 19 – head; 20 – flagellum; 21 – palpus; 22 – spermathecae. Scale bars: 23 = 0.16 mm; 24-26 = 0.04 mm. Abbreviations: Sbas, sensilla basiconica; Scoe, sensilla coeloconica; Schaet, sensilla chaetica; Stri, sensilla trichodea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5372825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5372825/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="818">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
) dark brown; third segment swollen with subapical, broad, deep sensory pit; 
<collectingRegion id="49B6E5FBFFC5FFB3F75E17E4896312AD" box="[305,338,1189,1212]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="7" pageNumber="818">PR</collectingRegion>
1.92–2.16 (2.02, n = 7); P/H ratio 0.54–0.64 (0.61, n = 7). Mandible with 11–13 (12, n = 7) teeth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD2B19FFC5FFB3F6FF17A48AB313AD" blockId="7.[113,1090,869,1628]" pageId="7" pageNumber="818">
<emphasis id="B906F70BFFC5FFB3F6FF17A488EC12ED" box="[144,221,1253,1276]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="818">Thorax</emphasis>
. Yellowish brown; anterior margin of scutum narrowly dark brown; postscutellum, pleura dark brown. Legs yellow, basal 2/3 of fore femur brown, hind femur with broad mesal brown band, distal 2/3 of foretibia brown, apices of mid- hind tibiae dark brown, prominent knee spots on all legs. Wing (
<figureCitation id="1349379CFFC5FFB3F7DC160489C5134D" box="[435,500,1349,1372]" captionStart="Figs 1–4" captionStartId="2.[159,196,1577,1596]" captionTargetBox="[280,994,221,1550]" captionTargetId="figure-10@2.[278,1000,218,1550]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1–4. Female wings. 1 – Culicoides fortinensis sp. nov., holotype female; 2 – C. rulfoi sp. nov., allotype female; 3 – C. pseudodecor sp. nov., allotype female; 4 – C. woodruffi sp. nov., holotype female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5372817" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5372817/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="818">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
), length 0.99–1.25 (1.14, n = 7) mm; width 0.43–0.57 (0.51, n = 5) mm; CR 0.60–0.64 (0.62, n = 7); predominantly pale; dark markings small, forming an interrupted zig-zag pattern by the extensive pale areas. Macrotrichia numerous on distal 1/2 of wing, extending to near base in m
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD2B19FFC5FFB3F4EE16F48AB813D2" blockId="7.[113,1090,869,1628]" box="[641,649,1461,1475]" pageId="7" pageNumber="818">1</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD2B19FFC5FFB3F4FF16E48BF213AD" blockId="7.[113,1090,869,1628]" box="[656,963,1445,1468]" pageId="7" pageNumber="818">and anal cell. Halter whitish.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD2B19FFC5FFB3F6FF16848B2213ED" blockId="7.[113,1090,869,1628]" pageId="7" pageNumber="818">
<emphasis id="B906F70BFFC5FFB3F6FF168488C413CD" box="[144,245,1477,1500]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="818">Abdomen</emphasis>
. Pale brown. Two pyriform, subequal spermathecae (
<figureCitation id="1349379CFFC5FFB3F54716848B4613CD" box="[808,887,1477,1500]" captionStart="Figs 19–22" captionStartId="8.[151,188,1225,1244]" captionTargetBox="[239,1033,223,1215]" captionTargetId="figure-10@8.[229,1049,219,1221]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 19–22. Culicoides pseudodecor sp. nov., allotype female: 19 – head; 20 – flagellum; 21 – palpus; 22 – spermathecae. Scale bars: 23 = 0.16 mm; 24-26 = 0.04 mm. Abbreviations: Sbas, sensilla basiconica; Scoe, sensilla coeloconica; Schaet, sensilla chaetica; Stri, sensilla trichodea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5372825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5372825/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="818">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
), measuring 57–67 (61, n = 7) by 48–52 (50, n = 7) μm; rudimentary third present.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD2B19FFC5FFBCF6FF154589B9100A" blockId="7.[113,1090,869,1628]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1127,1348,1627]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="819" pageId="7" pageNumber="818">
<emphasis id="B906F70BFFC5FFB3F6FF154588F9100D" bold="true" box="[144,200,1540,1564]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="818">Male</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1349379CFFC5FFB3F6B715448967100D" box="[216,342,1541,1564]" captionStart="Figs 23–28" captionStartId="9.[113,150,1261,1280]" captionTargetBox="[195,1005,223,1243]" captionTargetId="figure-92@9.[155,1048,219,1253]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 23–28. Culicoides pseudodecor sp. nov., holotype male: 23 – head; 24 – flagellomeres 10-13; 25 – palpus; 26 – genitalia (ventral view); 27 – parameres (ventral view); 28 – aedeagus (ventral view). Scale bars: 27 = 0.16 mm; 28-29, 31-32 = 0.04 mm; 30 = 0.064 mm).Abbreviations: Scoe, sensilla coeloconica; Schaet, sensilla chaetica." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5372827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5372827/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="818">Figs 23–28</figureCitation>
). Similar to female with the usual sexual differences. Head (
<figureCitation id="1349379CFFC5FFB3F58515448C08100D" box="[1002,1081,1541,1564]" captionStart="Figs 23–28" captionStartId="9.[113,150,1261,1280]" captionTargetBox="[195,1005,223,1243]" captionTargetId="figure-92@9.[155,1048,219,1253]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 23–28. Culicoides pseudodecor sp. nov., holotype male: 23 – head; 24 – flagellomeres 10-13; 25 – palpus; 26 – genitalia (ventral view); 27 – parameres (ventral view); 28 – aedeagus (ventral view). Scale bars: 27 = 0.16 mm; 28-29, 31-32 = 0.04 mm; 30 = 0.064 mm).Abbreviations: Scoe, sensilla coeloconica; Schaet, sensilla chaetica." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5372827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5372827/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="818">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
) with flagellomeres 10–13 as in 
<figureCitation id="1349379CFFC5FFB3F7A715648A29102D" box="[456,536,1573,1596]" captionStart="Figs 23–28" captionStartId="9.[113,150,1261,1280]" captionTargetBox="[195,1005,223,1243]" captionTargetId="figure-92@9.[155,1048,219,1253]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 23–28. Culicoides pseudodecor sp. nov., holotype male: 23 – head; 24 – flagellomeres 10-13; 25 – palpus; 26 – genitalia (ventral view); 27 – parameres (ventral view); 28 – aedeagus (ventral view). Scale bars: 27 = 0.16 mm; 28-29, 31-32 = 0.04 mm; 30 = 0.064 mm).Abbreviations: Scoe, sensilla coeloconica; Schaet, sensilla chaetica." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5372827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5372827/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="818">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
; palpus as in 
<figureCitation id="1349379CFFC5FFB3F4C115648ACE102D" box="[686,767,1573,1596]" captionStart="Figs 23–28" captionStartId="9.[113,150,1261,1280]" captionTargetBox="[195,1005,223,1243]" captionTargetId="figure-92@9.[155,1048,219,1253]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 23–28. Culicoides pseudodecor sp. nov., holotype male: 23 – head; 24 – flagellomeres 10-13; 25 – palpus; 26 – genitalia (ventral view); 27 – parameres (ventral view); 28 – aedeagus (ventral view). Scale bars: 27 = 0.16 mm; 28-29, 31-32 = 0.04 mm; 30 = 0.064 mm).Abbreviations: Scoe, sensilla coeloconica; Schaet, sensilla chaetica." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5372827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5372827/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="818">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
; wing length 
<quantity id="4C8A86FCFFC5FFB3F5FB15648BC9102D" box="[916,1016,1573,1596]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="7" pageNumber="818" unit="mm" value="1.15">1.15 mm</quantity>
; width 
<quantity id="4C8A86FCFFC5FFB3F61E150488E7104D" box="[113,214,1605,1628]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="818" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.40 mm</quantity>
; CR 0.57. Genitalia (
<figureCitation id="1349379CFFC5FFB3F7D115048A0B104D" box="[446,570,1605,1628]" captionStart="Figs 23–28" captionStartId="9.[113,150,1261,1280]" captionTargetBox="[195,1005,223,1243]" captionTargetId="figure-92@9.[155,1048,219,1253]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 23–28. Culicoides pseudodecor sp. nov., holotype male: 23 – head; 24 – flagellomeres 10-13; 25 – palpus; 26 – genitalia (ventral view); 27 – parameres (ventral view); 28 – aedeagus (ventral view). Scale bars: 27 = 0.16 mm; 28-29, 31-32 = 0.04 mm; 30 = 0.064 mm).Abbreviations: Scoe, sensilla coeloconica; Schaet, sensilla chaetica." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5372827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5372827/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="818">Figs 26–28</figureCitation>
) with tergite 9 bearing large, slender, divergent apicolateral processes; sternite 9 narrow, 0.28 times longer than broad, with broad, shallow posteromedian excavation. Gonocoxite 1.85 times longer than greatest (basal) breadth, dorsal root small, ventral one very reduced; gonostylus as long as gonocoxite, nearly straight, only curved at pointed tip. Parameres separate, each with abruptly bent, knobbed base; main portion slender, nearly straight; distal portion slender, abruptly bent laterad, then ventromesad, tip finely pointed. Aedeagus V-shaped, with pointed basal arch extending to 0.72 of total length, apex slender, rounded.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0D7B91FFCAFFBCF6F817888A961300" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5372825" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5372825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5372825/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="819" startId="8.[151,188,1225,1244]" targetBox="[239,1033,223,1215]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8BCD2B19FFCAFFBCF6F817888A961300" blockId="8.[151,1127,1225,1297]" pageId="8" pageNumber="819">
Figs 19–22. 
<taxonomicName id="4C72509AFFCAFFBCF76C178889E012CD" authority="Spinelli &amp; Huerta &amp; Cct-Ilpla &amp; InDRE, 2015" authorityName="Spinelli &amp; Huerta &amp; Cct-Ilpla &amp; InDRE" authorityYear="2015" box="[259,465,1225,1244]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="819" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudodecor" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B906F70BFFCAFFBCF76C178889E012CD" box="[259,465,1225,1244]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="819">Culicoides pseudodecor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2354A70FFCAFFBCF7B817888A2C12CD" box="[471,541,1225,1244]" pageId="8" pageNumber="819" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, allotype female: 19 – head; 20 – flagellum; 21 – palpus; 22 – spermathecae. Scale bars: 23 = 0.16 mm; 24-26 = 0.04 mm. Abbreviations: Sbas, sensilla basiconica; Scoe, sensilla coeloconica; Schaet, sensilla chaetica; Stri, sensilla trichodea.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BCD2B19FFCAFFBDF6F8156589621050" blockId="8.[151,1127,1348,1627]" lastBlockId="9.[113,1089,1418,1601]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="820" pageId="8" pageNumber="819">
<emphasis id="B906F70BFFCAFFBCF6F8156589A2102A" bold="true" box="[151,403,1572,1595]" pageId="8" pageNumber="819">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C72509AFFCAFFBCF7F515658AAD102A" authority="Spinelli &amp; Huerta &amp; Cct-Ilpla &amp; InDRE, 2015" authorityName="Spinelli &amp; Huerta &amp; Cct-Ilpla &amp; InDRE" authorityYear="2015" box="[410,668,1572,1595]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="819" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudodecor" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B906F70BFFCAFFBCF7F515658AAD102A" box="[410,668,1572,1595]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="819">Culicoides pseudodecor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2354A70FFCAFFBCF4CB15658AC9102A" box="[676,760,1572,1595]" pageId="8" pageNumber="819" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
keys out in couplet 
<quantity id="4C8A86FCFFCAFFBCF5BA15658BCE102A" box="[981,1023,1572,1595]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="8" pageNumber="819" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
WIRTH &amp; BLANTON (1970) to 
<taxonomicName id="4C72509AFFCAFFBCF70215058ABC104A" authority="(Williston, 1896)" baseAuthorityName="Williston" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[365,653,1604,1627]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="819" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decor">
<emphasis id="B906F70BFFCAFFBCF7021505894E104A" box="[365,383,1604,1627]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="819">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B906F70BFFCAFFBCF7E1150589FA104A" box="[398,459,1604,1627]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="819">decor</emphasis>
(Williston, 1896)
</taxonomicName>
from 
<collectingCountry id="F3656B89FFCAFFBCF4BC15058B0E104A" box="[723,831,1604,1627]" name="Dominica" pageId="8" pageNumber="819">Dominica</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3656B89FFCAFFBCF52315058B9E104A" box="[844,943,1604,1627]" name="Saint Lucia" pageId="8" pageNumber="819">St. Lucia</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="F3656B89FFCAFFBCF58815058C52104A" box="[999,1123,1604,1627]" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" pageId="8" pageNumber="819">St. Vincent</collectingCountry>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C72509AFFCBFFBDF6F016CB8A1D13B0" authority="Wirth &amp; Blanton, 1956" authorityName="Wirth &amp; Blanton" authorityYear="1956" box="[159,556,1418,1441]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="820" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrigenus">
<emphasis id="B906F70BFFCBFFBDF6F016CB888013B0" box="[159,177,1418,1441]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="820">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B906F70BFFCBFFBDF6D116CB890113B0" box="[190,304,1418,1441]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="820">nigrigenus</emphasis>
Wirth &amp; Blanton, 1956
</taxonomicName>
from 
<collectingCountry id="F3656B89FFCBFFBDF40116CB8A8E13B0" box="[622,703,1418,1441]" name="Mexico" pageId="9" pageNumber="820">Mexico</collectingCountry>
to 
<collectingCountry id="F3656B89FFCBFFBDF48E16CB8B7C13B0" box="[737,845,1418,1441]" name="Colombia" pageId="9" pageNumber="820">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3656B89FFCBFFBDF53716CB8B8213B0" box="[856,947,1418,1441]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="9" pageNumber="820">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
and northern 
<collectingCountry id="F3656B89FFCBFFBDF61E16EB88EE13D0" box="[113,223,1450,1473]" name="Argentina" pageId="9" pageNumber="820">Argentina</collectingCountry>
. However, the third palpal segment of 
<taxonomicName id="4C72509AFFCBFFBDF41D16EB8AFC13D0" baseAuthorityName="Williston" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[626,717,1450,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="820" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decor">
<emphasis id="B906F70BFFCBFFBDF41D16EB8AB513D0" box="[626,644,1450,1473]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="820">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B906F70BFFCBFFBDF4FF16EB8AFC13D0" box="[656,717,1450,1473]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="820">decor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is slender, the proboscis is distinctly shorter (P/H ratio 
<quantity id="4C8A86FCFFCBFFBDF736168B899713F0" box="[345,422,1482,1505]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.159" pageId="9" pageNumber="820" unit="in" value="0.85">0.85 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C72509AFFCBFFBDF7C0168B8A3F13F0" baseAuthorityName="Williston" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[431,526,1482,1505]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="820" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decor">
<emphasis id="B906F70BFFCBFFBDF7C0168B89F013F0" box="[431,449,1482,1505]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="820">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B906F70BFFCBFFBDF7BE168B8A3F13F0" box="[465,526,1482,1505]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="820">decor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and the spermathecae are very large and unequal. 
<taxonomicName id="4C72509AFFCBFFBDF61E16AB896C1010" authorityName="Wirth &amp; Blanton" authorityYear="1956" box="[113,349,1514,1537]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="820" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrigenus">
<emphasis id="B906F70BFFCBFFBDF61E16AB896C1010" box="[113,349,1514,1537]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="820">Culicoides nigrigenus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from this new species by the sensilla coeloconica distributed on flagellomeres 1–13, by the flagellomeres 9–13 distinctly longer, and by the lower basal arch of the aedeagus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF0D7B91FFCBFFBDF61E17AC8C731327" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5372827" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5372827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5372827/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="820" startId="9.[113,150,1261,1280]" targetBox="[195,1005,223,1243]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="8BCD2B19FFCBFFBDF61E17AC8C731327" blockId="9.[113,1090,1261,1334]" pageId="9" pageNumber="820">
Figs 23–28. 
<taxonomicName id="4C72509AFFCBFFBDF6B017AC899F1311" authority="Spinelli &amp; Huerta &amp; Cct-Ilpla &amp; InDRE, 2015" authorityName="Spinelli &amp; Huerta &amp; Cct-Ilpla &amp; InDRE" authorityYear="2015" box="[223,430,1261,1280]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="820" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudodecor" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B906F70BFFCBFFBDF6B017AC899F1311" box="[223,430,1261,1280]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="820">Culicoides pseudodecor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2354A70FFCBFFBDF7DA17AC89CA1311" box="[437,507,1261,1280]" pageId="9" pageNumber="820" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype male: 23 – head; 24 – flagellomeres 10-13; 25 – palpus; 26 – genitalia (ventral view); 27 – parameres (ventral view); 28 – aedeagus (ventral view). Scale bars: 27 = 0.16 mm; 28-29, 31-32 = 0.04 mm; 30 = 0.064 mm).Abbreviations: Scoe, sensilla coeloconica; Schaet, sensilla chaetica.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3687892FFC8FFBEF6F8139D8AE11702" pageId="10" pageNumber="821" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BCD2B19FFC8FFBEF6F8139D8AE11702" blockId="10.[151,1127,220,339]" pageId="10" pageNumber="821">
<emphasis id="B906F70BFFC8FFBEF6F8139D892616E2" bold="true" box="[151,279,220,243]" pageId="10" pageNumber="821">Etymology.</emphasis>
The name 
<taxonomicName id="4C72509AFFC8FFBEF7E8139D8A3F16E2" authorityName="Spinelli &amp; Huerta &amp; Cct-Ilpla &amp; InDRE" authorityYear="2015" box="[391,526,220,243]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="821" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudodecor">
<emphasis id="B906F70BFFC8FFBEF7E8139D8A3F16E2" box="[391,526,220,243]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="821">pseudodecor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is given due to its resemblance of this species to 
<taxonomicName id="4C72509AFFC8FFBEF269139D8C6E16E2" baseAuthorityName="Williston" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[1030,1119,220,243]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="821" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decor">
<emphasis id="B906F70BFFC8FFBEF269139D8C2916E2" box="[1030,1048,220,243]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="821">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B906F70BFFC8FFBEF24C139D8C6E16E2" box="[1059,1119,220,243]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="821">decor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The specific epithet should be treated as an adjective.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3687892FFC8FFBEF6F8125D89D81742" pageId="10" pageNumber="821" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BCD2B19FFC8FFBEF6F8125D89D81742" blockId="10.[151,1127,220,339]" pageId="10" pageNumber="821">
<emphasis id="B906F70BFFC8FFBEF6F8125D891B1722" bold="true" box="[151,298,284,307]" pageId="10" pageNumber="821">Distribution.</emphasis>
This species is distributed in 
<collectingCountry id="F3656B89FFC8FFBEF40A125D8A871722" box="[613,694,284,307]" name="Mexico" pageId="10" pageNumber="821">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49B6E5FBFFC8FFBEF4AB125D8B101722" box="[708,801,284,307]" country="Mexico" name="Morelos" pageId="10" pageNumber="821">Morelos</collectingRegion>
, at ca. 
<quantity id="4C8A86FCFFC8FFBEF505125D8B8A1722" box="[874,955,284,307]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.979" pageId="10" pageNumber="821" unit="m" value="2979.0">2979 m</quantity>
a.s.l., and 
<collectingRegion id="49B6E5FBFFC8FFBEF242125D88F61742" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="10" pageNumber="821">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
, at 
<quantity id="4C8A86FCFFC8FFBEF683127D890C1742" box="[236,317,316,339]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.048" pageId="10" pageNumber="821" unit="m" value="1048.0">1048 m</quantity>
a.s.l.) (
<figureCitation id="1349379CFFC8FFBEF7E2127D89EC1742" box="[397,477,316,339]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[151,182,759,778]" captionTargetBox="[204,1071,219,733]" captionTargetId="figure-236@12.[204,1072,219,734]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 33. Distributions of described species. Square – Culicoides fortinensis sp. nov.; circle – C. rulfoi sp. nov.; triangle – C. woodruffi sp. nov.; asterisk – C. pseudodecor sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5372832" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5372832/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="821">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>