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304 lines
40 KiB
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<document id="F368559982CD23E259BE8A7BB0BA63AA" ID-CLB-Dataset="39033" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3658.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0adf09ba-5301-4828-abf6-8dbe89f041ca" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="246551" ID-ZooBank="C02D1C74-25C0-41DD-B098-62098EB7B62A" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1463647879570" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dragan P. Chobanov, Beata Grzywacz, Ionuţ Ş. Iorgu, Battal Cιplak, Maya B. Ilieva & Elżbieta Warchałowska-Śliwa" docDate="2013" docId="F26F31283916FF8DB1B00C2CFB829F72" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03658p081.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3658 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Isophya longicaudata subsp. longicaudata Ramme 1951" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="32" masterDocId="0E5649503908FF92B1270A03FFD39875" masterDocTitle="Review of the Balkan Isophya (Orthoptera: Phaneropteridae) with particular emphasis on the Isophya modesta group and remarks on the systematics of the genus based on morphological and acoustic data" masterLastPageNumber="81" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="31" updateTime="1698662571276" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="CEE0509B4F8E07C934DC0C5C691EC13C">Review of the Balkan Isophya (Orthoptera: Phaneropteridae) with particular emphasis on the Isophya modesta group and remarks on the systematics of the genus based on morphological and acoustic data</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="558E47723278CCCD2EAADB89A490A9AC">Dragan P. Chobanov</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7640F3AFEA710E4816F73CD38BEF1A58">Beata Grzywacz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="95C3FA8FBACE98769A29B8EB8010A180">Ionuţ Ş. Iorgu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="73A2712F512BCF0EADCD9F18A6B0251B">Battal Cιplak</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C85A594EC079F4C3E78EAE45C0706EDE">Maya B. Ilieva</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="ABD91F8CA05D6C3336AC0AE4B1BA3A3D">Elżbieta Warchałowska-Śliwa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="88B00A73E4B9988A412374F52D10A948">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="9FFED2F8097FE8D0F2519E2215E90668">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7AA31A23B1EF1EDE261F89A93C7ADFD2">3658</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="A4D8D7C3994CE53CE4379E5833BAE990" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3658.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="F26F31283916FF8DB1B00C2CFB829F72" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5617357" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120682297" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5617357" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F26F31283916FF8DB1B00C2CFB829F72" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F26F31283916FF8DB1B00C2CFB829F72" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<subSubSection id="32DCD3B53916FF8CB1B00C2CFD789EC4" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="7A79803E3916FF8CB1B00C2CFD209E3C" blockId="30.[151,755,1583,1642]" box="[151,755,1583,1609]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<heading id="213137523916FF8CB1B00C2CFD209E3C" bold="true" box="[151,755,1583,1609]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3916FF8CB1B00C2CFD209E3C" authority="Ramme, 1951" authorityName="Ramme" authorityYear="1951" box="[151,755,1583,1609]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="longicaudata" subSpecies="longicaudata">
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<emphasis id="48B25C2C3916FF8CB1B00C2CFD209E3C" bold="true" box="[151,755,1583,1609]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="48B25C2C3916FF8CB1B00C2CFD929E3C" bold="true" box="[151,577,1583,1609]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Isophya longicaudata longicaudata</emphasis>
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Ramme, 1951
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7A79803E3916FF8CB1B00C51FD509E1F" blockId="30.[151,755,1583,1642]" box="[151,643,1618,1642]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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(
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<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3916FF8CB1B80C51FECC9E1F" box="[159,287,1618,1642]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 18" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1882,1905]" captionTargetBox="[167,1425,179,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[166,1428,177,1859]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 18. General appearance of some Balkan Isophya. 1, 2 — I. hospodar (1 — male, 2 — female); 3 — I. thracica (male); 4, 5 — I. rectipennis (4 — male, 5 — female); 6, 7 — I. pavelii (6 — male, 7 — female); 8, 9 — I. bureschi (8 — male, 9 — female); 10, 11 — I. andreevae (10 — male, 11 — female); 12, 13 — I. plevnensis (12 — male, 13 — female); 14, 15 — I. m. modesta (= intermedia) (14 — male, 15 — female); 16 — I. l. longicaudata (male); 17 — I. rhodopensis leonorae (male); 18 — I. rh. petkovi (male) (Figures 6 – 11, 17, 18 — photo M. Langourov)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246552/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figs 14, 15</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3916FF8CB00C0C51FE999E1F" box="[299,330,1618,1642]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 55" captionStartId="12.[151,264,244,267]" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 55. Morphology of male head, pronotum and tegmina of the Balkan Isophya and I. yaraligozi: 31 — I. hospodar (BG: Momchilgrad, 31.05. 1965, NMNHS); 32 — I. rectipennis (BG: Ropotamo, 7.07. 1965, NMNHS); 33 — I. pavelii (holotype of I. rammei Peshev, BG: Chernogorovo, 19.06. 1973, NMNHS); 34 — I. thracica (TR: Elmali, 3.07. 2011, CC); 35 — I. bureschi (BG: “ Pirin, 1300 – 1450 m ”, 17.08. 1961, NMNHS); 36 — I. yaraligozi (TR: Yaraligoz Pass, 9.07. 2011, CC); 37 — I. tosevski (MK: Moklishte, 30.05. 2010, CC); 38 — I. andreevae (holotype, BG: Kresna Gorge, 2.06. 1961, NMNHS); 39 — I. clara (BA: Sarajevo, NMW); 40 — I. miksici (holotype, BG: Berkovitsa, 700 m, 21.06. 1958, NMNHS); 41 — I. plevnensis (holotype, BG: Chernelka, 30.07. 1973, NMNHS); 42 — I. longicaudata adamovici (holotype, BG: “ Sliven ”, NMNHS); 43 — I. l. longicaudata (BG: Batova Gora, 26.06. 1956, NMNHS); 44 — I. m. modesta (= intermedia) (RO: Dobrogea, Babadag, CI); 45 — I. rhodopensis leonorae (BG: Popovi Livadi, 1300 m, 4.07. 1961, NMNHS); 46 — I. rh. rhodopensis (BG: Chepelare, 16.07. 1956, NMNHS); 47 — I. rh. petkovi (BG: Mandritsa, 4.06. 1965, NMNHS); 48 — I. modestior (BG: Kopitoto, 17.07. 1958, NMNHS); 49 — I. dobrogensis (RO: Popina Island, CI); 50 — I. zubowskii (RO: “ Jasi pād, Birnari, 25.06. 1956, NMNHS); 51 — I. aff. camptoxypha (“ Montenegro ”, NMW); 52 — I. gulae (BG: Dolna Topchiya, 23.06. 2008, NMNHS); 53 — I. obtusa (BG: Vezhen Peak, 1900 m, 1.09. 1960, NMNHS); 54 — I. amplipennis (TR: “ Bursa | Gursu, | Kazanci & | Eskibaglar | 14. vi. 1959 ”, “ by Dr. E. Can. | B. M. 1960 – 173 ”, NHM); 55 — I. speciosa (BG: Plevoun, 5.06. 1965, NMNHS)." pageId="30" pageNumber="31">43</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3916FF8CB0720C51FEA09E1F" box="[341,371,1618,1642]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 – 79" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1769,1792]" captionTargetBox="[178,1421,662,1756]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[178,1422,662,1756]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 56 – 79. Morphology of female head, pronotum and tegmina of the Balkan Isophya and I. yaraligozi (localities as in Figs 31 – 55 unless specifically given): 56 — I. hospodar; 57 — I. rectipennis; 58 — I. pavelii (paratype of I. rammei Peshev); 59 — I. thracica; 60 — I. bureschi; 61 — I. yaraligozi; 62 — I. tosevski; 63 — I. andreevae (paratype); 64 — I. clara; 65 — I. miksici (paratype); 66 — I. plevnensis (paratype); 67 — I. longicaudata adamovici (paratype, BG: Sliven, 1000 m, NMNHS); 68 — I. l. longicaudata; 69 — I. rhodopensis leonorae (BG: “ Alibotush, 1500 m ”, 13.07. 1959, NMNHS); 70 — I. rh. rhodopensis (as in Fig. 46 but 17.07.1956); 71 — I. rh. petkovi; 72 — I. modestior; 73 — I. dobrogensis; 74 — I. zubowskii; 75 — I. aff. camptoxypha (MK: Bistra Mt., 2.08. 2004, CC); 76 — I. gulae (paratype, BG: Dolna Topchiya, 10.07. 1974, NMNHS); 77 — I. obtusa (BG: Vezhen Peak, 15.07. 1969, NMNHS); 78 — I. amplipennis (TR: “ Turkey | 1960 | Sureya Bey ”, NHM); 79 — I. speciosa (BG: Sakar Mt., 14.06. 1952, NMNHS). Scale (if present; black line right of the specimen) = 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246554/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">68</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3916FF8CB0580C51FE4E9E1F" box="[383,413,1618,1642]" captionStart="FIGURES 80 – 104" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1835,1858]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,681,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[226,1362,681,1816]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 80 – 104. Male abdominal terminalia of the Balkan Isophya and I. yaraligozi (localities as in Figs 31 – 55): 80 — I. hospodar; 81 — I. rectipennis; 82 — I. pavelii; 83 — I. thracica; 84 — I. bureschi; 85 — I. yaraligozi; 86 — I. tosevski; 87 — I. andreevae; 88 — I. clara; 89 — I. miksici; 90 — I. plevnensis; 91 — I. longicaudata adamovici; 92 — I. l. longicaudata; 93 — I. m. modesta (= intermedia); 94 — I. rhodopensis leonorae; 95 — I. rh. rhodopensis; 96 — I. rh. petkovi; 97 — I. modestior; 98 — I. dobrogensis; 99 — I. zubowskii; 100 — I. aff. camptoxypha; 101 — I. gulae; 102 — I. obtusa; 103 — I. amplipennis; 104 — I. speciosa. Scale (if present) = 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246555/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">92</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3916FF8CB08E0C51FE079E1F" box="[425,468,1618,1642]" captionStart="FIGURES 105 – 129" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1173,1196]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1152]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,195,1152]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 105 – 129. Female abdominal terminalia of the Balkan Isophya and I. yaraligozi (localities as in Figs 31 – 55 unless specifically given); figures of the whole ovipositor are followed by enlarged figure of the ovipositor base: 105 — I. hospodar (BG: Dolni Glavanak, 25.04. 2005, CC); 106 — I. rectipennis (BG: Byala Vill., 27.06. 2002, CC); 107 — I. pavelii (BG: Chernogorovo, 29.05. 2006, CC); 108 — I. thracica; 109 — I. bureschi (BG: Bansko, 8.08. 2006, CC); 110 — I. yaraligozi; 111 — I. tosevski; 112 — I. andreevae (BG: Kresnensko Hanche, 19.04. 2006, CC); 113 — I. clara; 114 — I. miksici (BG: Gorski Dom Lodge, 24.06. 2006, CC); 115 — I. plevnensis (BG: Levishte, 14.07. 2009, CC); 116 — I. longicaudata adamovici (BG: Karandila, 24.06. 2008, CC); 117 — I. l. longicaudata (BG: Sofia University Botanical garden, 26.06. – 1.07.2004, CC); 118 — I. m. modesta (= intermedia); 119 — I. rhodopensis leonorae (BG: Livade, 9.08. 2006, CC); 120 — I. rh. rhodopensis (BG: Bachkovo, 600 m, 23.05. 2004, CC); 121 — I. rh. petkovi (BG: Gluhite Kamani, 23.06. 2008, CC); 122 — I. modestior (BG: Bankya, 24.05. 2006, CC); 123 — I. dobrogensis; 124 — I. zubowskii; 125 — I. aff. camptoxypha (data as in Fig. 75); 126 — I. gulae; 127 — I. obtusa (BG: Ravnets Ridge, 14.07. 2009, CC); 128 — I. amplipennis (as in Fig. 78); 129 — I. speciosa (BG: Bankya, 24.05. 2006, CC). Indications on Fig. 127 show, respectively: G—gonangulum; L—lamella; P—lateral pit between lamella and gonangulum. Scale (if present) = 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246556/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">117</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3916FF8CB0C70C51FDDF9E1F" box="[480,524,1618,1642]" captionStart="FIGURES 150 – 155" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1462,1485]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1440]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,193,1441]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 150 – 155. SEM of taxonomically important structures of Isophya: 150, 151 — I. miksici (150 — BG: Gorski Dom Lodge; 151 — BG: Iskar); 152 — I. plevnensis (152 A—BG: Chernelka Canyon; 152 B, C—BG: Apriltsi); 153 — I. longicaudata adamovici (BG: Karandila Locality); 154 — I. longicaudata longicaudata (BG: Bolata Valley); 155 — I. m. modesta (= intermedia) (RO: Babadag). A—male stridulatory file (scale 1 mm); B—ventro-apical view of apex of male cerci (152 B deformed) (scale 100 μm); C—female stridulatory apparatus (scale 500 μm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246561/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">154</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3916FF8CB33F0C51FD979E1F" box="[536,580,1618,1642]" captionStart="FIGURES 156 – 161" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1682,1705]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,331,1661]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,331,1662]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 156 – 161. Male calling song at two different speeds (air temperature at recording shown; time scale below): 156 — I. miksici (BG: Gorski Dom Lodge); 157 — I. plevnensis (BG: Apriltsi); 158, 159 — I. longicaudata adamovici (BG: Karandila Locality, two males); 160 — I. longicaudata longicaudata (BG: Bolata Valley); 161 — I. modesta modesta (RO: Babadag). Break-signs in Fig. 161 B indicate the missing silent interval of the syllable shown in Fig. 161 A." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246562/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">160</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3916FF8CB3770C51FDA89E1F" box="[592,635,1618,1642]" captionStart="FIGURE 192" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1249,1272]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,445,1228]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[151,1436,445,1228]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 192. Distribution of I. bureschi, I. andreevae, I. tosevski, I. clara, I. miksici, I. plevnensis, I. longicaudata adamovici, I. l. longicaudata, and I. modesta on the Balkan Peninsula." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246569/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">192</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7A79803E3916FF8CB1B00C99FD789EC4" blockId="30.[151,789,1690,1773]" box="[151,683,1690,1713]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3916FF8CB1B00C99FE1F9EC5" authority="Ramme" authorityName="Ramme" box="[151,460,1690,1712]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicaudata">
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<emphasis id="48B25C2C3916FF8CB1B00C99FEA09EC5" box="[151,371,1690,1712]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Isophya longicaudata</emphasis>
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Ramme
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</taxonomicName>
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: Ramme 1951 (sp.n.).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="32DCD3B53916FF8CB1B00CBAFC839F0F" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="description">
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<paragraph id="7A79803E3916FF8CB1B00CBAFCC69E98" blockId="30.[151,789,1690,1773]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3916FF8CB1B00CBAFDF49EBA" authority="Ramme" authorityName="Ramme" box="[151,551,1721,1743]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="modesta" subSpecies="longicaudata">
|
||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3916FF8CB1B00CBAFE1D9EBA" box="[151,462,1721,1743]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Isophya modesta longicaudata</emphasis>
|
||
Ramme
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: Kis 1960 (stat.n.).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3916FF8CB1B00CD4FD8B9E98" authority="Ramme" authorityName="Ramme" box="[151,600,1751,1773]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="longicaudata" subSpecies="longicaudata">
|
||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3916FF8CB1B00CD4FE2C9E98" box="[151,511,1751,1773]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Isophya longicaudata longicaudata</emphasis>
|
||
Ramme
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: Chobanov 2009a.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3916FF8CB1B00D19FC839F0F" blockId="30.[151,1436,1818,2022]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3916FF8CB1B00D19FE1B9F47" box="[151,456,1818,1842]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Morphological description</emphasis>
|
||
: see the references above; Bey-Bienko 1954 (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3916FF8CB5290D18FB6D9F47" box="[1038,1214,1818,1842]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicaudata">
|
||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3916FF8CB5290D18FB6D9F47" box="[1038,1214,1818,1842]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">I. longicaudata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); Harz 1969 (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3916FF8CB4AB0D18FE419F23" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="modesta" subSpecies="longicaudata">
|
||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3916FF8CB4AB0D18FE419F23" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">I. modesta longicaudata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); Peshev 1985 (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3916FF8CB3500D43FC5D9F23" box="[631,910,1854,1879]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="modesta" subSpecies="longicaudata">
|
||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3916FF8CB3500D43FC5D9F23" box="[631,910,1854,1879]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">I. modesta longicaudata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3916FF8CB28D0D3CFBEA9F23" box="[938,1081,1855,1878]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Bioacoustics</emphasis>
|
||
: Chobanov 2009a.
|
||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3916FF8CB4380D43FA479F22" box="[1311,1428,1856,1879]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Karyotype</emphasis>
|
||
: Warchałowska-Śliwa
|
||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3916FF8CB0AC0D60FE109F0F" box="[395,451,1890,1914]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008 (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3916FF8CB3160D60FC939F0F" box="[561,832,1890,1914]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="modesta" subSpecies="longicaudata">
|
||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3916FF8CB3160D60FC939F0F" box="[561,832,1890,1914]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">I. modesta longicaudata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="32DCD3B53916FF8DB1E00D84FE3D9AD2" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3916FF8CB1E00D84FCAE9FB6" blockId="30.[151,1436,1818,2022]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3916FF8CB1E00D84FEEA9FEB" box="[199,313,1927,1950]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
: see references above. The nominate subspecies is characterised by longer and thicker CuP vein and longer ovipositior (compare Peshev 1985) and characteristic song.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3916FF8CB1E00DCCFC529F93" blockId="30.[151,1436,1818,2022]" box="[199,897,1998,2022]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3916FF8CB1E00DCCFE859F93" box="[199,342,1999,2022]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Bioacoustics</emphasis>
|
||
: We studied specimens from two remote regions.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3917FF8DB1E00A9BFDDC994A" blockId="31.[151,1436,151,823]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
In the specimens from the Bulgarian Black Sea coast (Bolata Bay) at 28-30°C the syllables lasted 850–1100 ms and had 61–76 impulses, arranged in two parts (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3917FF8DB3E30ABFFCFA98A1" box="[708,809,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 156 – 161" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1682,1705]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,331,1661]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,331,1662]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 156 – 161. Male calling song at two different speeds (air temperature at recording shown; time scale below): 156 — I. miksici (BG: Gorski Dom Lodge); 157 — I. plevnensis (BG: Apriltsi); 158, 159 — I. longicaudata adamovici (BG: Karandila Locality, two males); 160 — I. longicaudata longicaudata (BG: Bolata Valley); 161 — I. modesta modesta (RO: Babadag). Break-signs in Fig. 161 B indicate the missing silent interval of the syllable shown in Fig. 161 A." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246562/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 160</figureCitation>
|
||
): first (main) part of dense impulses, produced by fast closing of tegmina—130–170 ms with 32–46 impulses and impulse period of 2–10 ms; second (additional) part of loose impulses, produced by slower closing of tegmina—500–1000 ms with 16–43 impulses and impulse period of 7–217 ms (see Chobanov 2009a).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3917FF8DB1E00B4FFE3D9AD2" blockId="31.[151,1436,151,823]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
The specimens from the inland Dobrogea (Balik-Pchelnik Villages, Suha Reka Valley, NE
|
||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE3917FF8DB5C70B4FFA979911" box="[1248,1348,332,356]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
|
||
) at 24– 27°C showed similar to the described song structure, while specimens from the neighbouring territory of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE3917FF8DB1B00B97FF2D99D9" box="[151,254,404,428]" name="Romania" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Romania</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Bäneasa, Suha Reka Valley, SE
|
||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE3917FF8DB3B60B97FD2999D9" box="[657,762,404,428]" name="Romania" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Romania</collectingCountry>
|
||
) showed slight transition to the song of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3917FF8DB5C70B96FA8999D9" box="[1248,1370,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modesta">
|
||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3917FF8DB5C70B96FA8999D9" box="[1248,1370,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">I. modesta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: first part—136–146 ms with 21–24 impulses and impulse period of 5–10 ms; second part—1060–1330 ms with 23– 26 impulses and impulse period of 9–178 ms; both parts were clearly separated by intervals of 44–239 ms and thus the total length of the syllable was 1300–1450 ms. A very interesting song is produced by individuals in Central Dobrogea (Cheile Dobrogei,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE3917FF8DB3710827FD119A49" box="[598,706,548,572]" name="Romania" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Romania</collectingCountry>
|
||
), with clear transition to the acoustic signals of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3917FF8DB4300826FA409A49" box="[1303,1427,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modesta">
|
||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3917FF8DB4300826FA409A49" box="[1303,1427,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">I. modesta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: opening hemisyllable—72–81 ms with 20–27 impulses, impulse period 2–7 ms and a longer closing hemisyllable—270–305 ms with 27–33 impulses, impulse period 4–38 ms. The two hemisyllables are divided by a 75–109 ms time interval.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="32DCD3B53917FF8DB1E008B7FD979BD1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3917FF8DB1E008B7FCDC9B42" blockId="31.[151,1436,151,823]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3917FF8DB1E008B7FDA59AB9" box="[199,630,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
Distribution (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3917FF8DB04708B7FE129AB9" box="[352,449,692,716]" captionStart="FIGURE 192" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1249,1272]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,445,1228]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[151,1436,445,1228]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 192. Distribution of I. bureschi, I. andreevae, I. tosevski, I. clara, I. miksici, I. plevnensis, I. longicaudata adamovici, I. l. longicaudata, and I. modesta on the Balkan Peninsula." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246569/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 192</figureCitation>
|
||
) and phenology
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: This subspecies inhabits the Bulgarian Black Sea coast as south as the Veleka River Valley in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE3917FF8DB0BA08D4FE2D9A9A" box="[413,510,727,751]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
|
||
and as north as Dobrogea in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE3917FF8DB26F08D4FC639A9A" box="[840,944,727,751]" name="Romania" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Romania</collectingCountry>
|
||
, penetrating in the eastern part of the South Danubian Plain. Inhabits high mesophyte and xeromesophyte grass associations nearby forests and scrub in the lowlands. Nymphs—(III–)IV–V, imago—V–VII(–VIII).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3917FF8DB1B00988FD979BD1" blockId="31.[151,580,907,932]" box="[151,580,907,932]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3917FF8DB1B00988FD979BD1" authority="Frivaldszky, 1867" authorityName="Frivaldszky" authorityYear="1867" box="[151,580,907,932]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modesta">
|
||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3917FF8DB1B00988FD979BD1" bold="true" box="[151,580,907,932]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3917FF8DB1B00988FE8B9BD1" bold="true" box="[151,344,907,932]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Isophya modesta</emphasis>
|
||
(Frivaldszky, 1867)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="32DCD3B53917FF8DB1B009D7FDF69C99" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3917FF8DB1B009D7FD489C33" blockId="31.[151,847,979,1156]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3917FF8DB1B009D7FE069B9C" authority="Frivaldszky" authorityName="Frivaldszky" box="[151,469,979,1002]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Odontura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modesta">
|
||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3917FF8DB1B009D7FE879B9F" box="[151,340,980,1002]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Odontura modesta</emphasis>
|
||
Frivaldszky
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: Frivaldszky 1867 (sp.n.).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3917FF8DB1B009F1FE699C7D" authority="Bey-Bienko" authorityName="Bey-Bienko" box="[151,442,1010,1032]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rossica">
|
||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3917FF8DB1B009F1FEE69C7D" box="[151,309,1010,1032]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Isophya rossica</emphasis>
|
||
Bey-Bienko
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: Bey-Bienko 1954 (sp.n.).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3917FF8DB1B00E12FE069C52" authority="Frivaldszky" authorityName="Frivaldszky" box="[151,469,1041,1063]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modesta">
|
||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3917FF8DB1B00E12FE929C52" box="[151,321,1041,1063]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Isophya modesta</emphasis>
|
||
(Frivaldszky)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: Kis 1960 (stat.rev.; partim).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3917FF8DB1B00E33FDFC9C33" authority="Frivaldszky" authorityName="Frivaldszky" box="[151,559,1072,1094]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="modesta" subSpecies="modesta">
|
||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3917FF8DB1B00E33FE4F9C33" box="[151,412,1072,1094]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Isophya modesta modesta</emphasis>
|
||
(Frivaldszky)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: Kis 1960.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3917FF8DB1B00E4CFD839C11" blockId="31.[151,847,979,1156]" box="[151,592,1102,1125]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3917FF8DB1B00E4CFE309C11" authority="Kis" authorityName="Kis" box="[151,483,1102,1125]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="modesta" subSpecies="intermedia">
|
||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3917FF8DB1B00E4CFE659C10" box="[151,438,1103,1125]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Isophya modesta intermedia</emphasis>
|
||
Kis
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: Kis 1960.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3917FF8DB1B00E6EFC9C9CF1" blockId="31.[151,847,979,1156]" box="[151,847,1133,1156]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3917FF8DB1B00E6EFDC79CF6" authority="Bey-Bienko" authorityName="Bey-Bienko" box="[151,532,1133,1155]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="modesta" subSpecies="rossica">
|
||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3917FF8DB1B00E6EFE439CF6" box="[151,400,1133,1155]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Isophya modesta rossica</emphasis>
|
||
Bey-Bienko
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: Orci and Heller 2004 (stat.n.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3917FF8DB1B00EB3FDF69C99" blockId="31.[151,1436,1199,1799]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3917FF8DB1B00EB3FE159CBD" box="[151,454,1200,1224]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Morphological description</emphasis>
|
||
: see the references above; Harz 1969 (partim); Heller
|
||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3917FF8DB5190EB2FBAB9CBD" box="[1086,1144,1200,1224]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2004.
|
||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3917FF8DB5ED0EB2FA8A9CBD" box="[1226,1369,1201,1224]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Bioacoustics</emphasis>
|
||
: Orci and Heller 2004; Heller
|
||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3917FF8DB0800ED6FE0C9C99" box="[423,479,1236,1260]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2004.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="32DCD3B53917FF8DB1E00EFAFB829F72" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3917FF8DB1E00EFAFCCF9ECA" blockId="31.[151,1436,1199,1799]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3917FF8DB1E00EFAFEEA9D65" box="[199,313,1273,1296]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
: The body shape and colouration is similar to that of
|
||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3917FF8DB28E0EFAFBA39D65" box="[937,1136,1272,1296]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">I. longicaudata—</emphasis>
|
||
the general colour may be dark green or greyish-green with whitish lateral opalescence. Male tegmina are equal or longer than pronotum, the disc is dark green or yellowish with brown stridulatory area. The disc of tegmina is less bulged than that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3917FF8DB4AB0F42FEDF9D09" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plevnensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3917FF8DB4AB0F42FEDF9D09" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">I. plevnensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3917FF8DB0650F66FE3E9D09" box="[322,493,1380,1404]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicaudata">
|
||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3917FF8DB0650F66FE3E9D09" box="[322,493,1380,1404]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">I. longicaudata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. CuP has the colour of the disc of tegmina or is lighter; it is shorter and thinner than that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3917FF8DB1C10F8AFE429DD5" box="[230,401,1416,1440]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicaudata">
|
||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3917FF8DB1C10F8AFE429DD5" box="[230,401,1416,1440]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">I. longicaudata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, about 2/3–3/4 of the width of metazone. The stridulatory file is
|
||
<quantity id="BD3E2DDB3917FF8DB5420F84FB299DD5" box="[1125,1274,1415,1440]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.375" metricValueMax="3.65" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="3.375" valueMax="3.65" valueMin="3.1">3.1–3.65 mm</quantity>
|
||
long with 95– 143 teeth, similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3917FF8DB0F00FAEFDB79DB1" box="[471,612,1452,1476]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plevnensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3917FF8DB0F00FAEFDB79DB1" box="[471,612,1452,1476]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">I. plevnensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, shorter and with fewer teeth than that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3917FF8DB56E0FAEFB259DB1" box="[1097,1270,1452,1476]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicaudata">
|
||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3917FF8DB56E0FAEFB259DB1" box="[1097,1270,1452,1476]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">I. longicaudata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The song has single syllables that, due to an interruption in the stridulatory movement, are divided into two parts separated by an interval of 4–9 seconds, thus the syllable is the longest known within genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3917FF8DB2CB0FF7FB969E79" box="[1004,1093,1524,1548]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3917FF8DB2CB0FF7FB969E79" box="[1004,1093,1524,1548]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Isophya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Considering each of the parts separately, they are in amplitude and time pattern similar to those in the song of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3917FF8DB5090C1AFB229E45" box="[1070,1265,1560,1584]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="modesta" subSpecies="longicaudata">
|
||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3917FF8DB5090C1AFB229E45" box="[1070,1265,1560,1584]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">I. l. longicaudata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(compare
|
||
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB3917FF8DB44B0C14FEFB9E21" captionStart="FIGURES 156 – 161" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1682,1705]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,331,1661]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,331,1662]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 156 – 161. Male calling song at two different speeds (air temperature at recording shown; time scale below): 156 — I. miksici (BG: Gorski Dom Lodge); 157 — I. plevnensis (BG: Apriltsi); 158, 159 — I. longicaudata adamovici (BG: Karandila Locality, two males); 160 — I. longicaudata longicaudata (BG: Bolata Valley); 161 — I. modesta modesta (RO: Babadag). Break-signs in Fig. 161 B indicate the missing silent interval of the syllable shown in Fig. 161 A." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246562/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Figs 160 and 161</figureCitation>
|
||
). The first part lasts 120–240 ms (Т=19–27°C) and has 16–46 impulses, the second—200–2500 ms with 8–44 impulses. As a result of the “splitting” of the syllable (observed for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD3917FF8DB5060C62FB689E0D" box="[1057,1211,1632,1656]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="modesta" subSpecies="modesta">
|
||
<emphasis id="48B25C2C3917FF8DB5060C62FB689E0D" box="[1057,1211,1632,1656]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">I. m. modesta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by Orci and Heller 2004) the females can produce two responses to one syllable of the male—after the first syllable part (main impulse series) and after the second one (terminal impulse series).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7A79803E3917FF8DB1E00CCFFB829F72" blockId="31.[151,1436,1199,1799]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
The species is known with two subspecies distributed in the southeastern part of Central Europe, the Carpathian basin and Southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE3917FF8DB0D10CECFD839F72" box="[502,592,1775,1799]" name="Ukraine" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
|
||
to the southeastern parts of European
|
||
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE3917FF8DB2D90CECFB9F9F72" box="[1022,1100,1775,1799]" name="Russia" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |