175 lines
15 KiB
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175 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.285.4142" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c65461d2-4428-4f7e-a2d4-33b63e9f99ec" ID-PMC="PMC3690757" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-285-53" ID-PubMed="23798896" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-285-53" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 285" ModsDocTitle="A taxonomic study of Chinese species of the alberti group of Metaphycus (Hymenoptera, Encyrtidae)" checkinTime="1451247455147" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wang, Ying, Li, Cheng-De & Zhang, Yan-Zhou" docDate="2013" docId="2948C29A8DA5F5246F481D6696C18639" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 285: 53-88" docOrigin="ZooKeys 285" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.285.4142" docTitle="Metaphycus xujiangi Oezdikmen 2011" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="78" masterDocId="FFD21751FF996435FFE026783A6CFFD6" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic study of Chinese species of the alberti group of Metaphycus (Hymenoptera, Encyrtidae)" masterLastPageNumber="88" masterPageNumber="53" pageNumber="77" updateTime="1668155608786" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A taxonomic study of Chinese species of the alberti group of Metaphycus (Hymenoptera, Encyrtidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wang, Ying</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Cheng-De</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhang, Yan-Zhou</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>285</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>53</mods:start>
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<mods:end>88</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.285.4142</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.285.4142</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-285-53</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152042343" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2948C29A8DA5F5246F481D6696C18639" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2948C29A8DA5F5246F481D6696C18639" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="24" pageNumber="77">
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<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="77" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="77">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Metaphycus_xujiangi" authority="Oezdikmen, 2011" authorityName="Oezdikmen" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Metaphycus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metaphycus xujiangi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xujiangi">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="24" pageNumber="77" start="start">Metaphycus</pageBreakToken>
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xujiangi
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Özdikmen">Oezdikmen</normalizedToken>
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, 2011
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</taxonomicName>
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Figs 77-83
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="77" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="77">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Metaphycus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metaphycus tamakatakaigara" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tamakatakaigara">Metaphycus tamakatakaigara</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Jiang, DQ" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica" pageId="25" pageNumber="78" pagination="179 - 186" title="Notes on the encyrtid parasites (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea) from the Chinese wax scales Ericerus pela Chav. (Homoptera, Coccidea), with description of a new species." volume="7" year="1982">Jiang 1982</bibRefCitation>
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: 7: 182; Jiang 1986: (3):14. Misidentified.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="77">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Metaphycus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metaphycus ericeri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ericeri">Metaphycus ericeri</taxonomicName>
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Xu & Jiang 1990: 203. Holotype ♀, China, ZJU & SCU;
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<bibRefCitation author="Jiao, Y" journalOrPublisher="Acta Entomologica Sinica" pageId="25" pageNumber="78" pagination="166 - 171" title="Bionomics of Metaphycus ericeri Xu et Jiang (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae)." volume="42" year="1999">Jiao and Zhao 1999</bibRefCitation>
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: 166-171.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="77">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Metaphycus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metaphycus xujiangi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xujiangi">Metaphycus xujiangi</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Özdikmen">Oezdikmen</normalizedToken>
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, 2011: 802. Replacement name for
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Metaphycus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metaphycus ericeri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ericeri">Metaphycus ericeri</taxonomicName>
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Xu & Jiang nec
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<bibRefCitation author="Trjapitzin, VA" journalOrPublisher="Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta (Akademiya Nauk SSSR)" pageId="25" pageNumber="78" pagination="173 - 221" title="Encyrtids (Hymenoptera, Encyrtidae) of the Maritime Territory." volume="41" year="1967">Trjapitzin (1967)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="77" type="female">
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<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="77">Female.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="77">Body length, including ovipositor about 1.1mm. Frontovertex orange to dark orange; orange in ocellar area, orange between occipital margin and posterior ocelli; immaculate from occiput to base of mandible; rest of head, except occiput, yellow-white; antenna (Fig. 77) with radicle yellow; scape with both faces blackish, only extreme apex and extreme distal yellow, dorsal margin black; pedicel dark brown in proximal half and apex white; F1-F4 brown, F5-F6 white, clava dark brown, becoming paler towards apex, apex white; occiput with dark brown area above occipital foramen, rest white; neck of pronotum dark brown, posterior margin translucent white, lateral spots relatively small and undistinct, rest white; dorsum of thorax orange; sides and posterior margin of mesoscutum and axillae bordered brown; setae translucent yellow, silvery in most lights; tegula white; metanotum pale brown; mesopleuron yellow; prosternum and mesosternum pale yellow; legs (Figs 80-82) mainly pale yellow; fore wing (Fig. 79) hyaline, and with linea calva interrupted, venation dark yellow; hind wing hyaline; propodeum medially dark orange; gaster dorsally pale brown, becoming paler towards apex, side and venter white; ovipositor sheath yellow.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="77">
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Ocelli forming an angle of about 50°; eye not quite reaching occipital margin, separated by much less than diameter of one facet; frontovertex subparallel-sided, becoming slightly broader anteriorly from the narrowest point which is slightly in front of posterior ocelli; scrobes shallow and U-shaped; antenna with scape about 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–2.5×">-2.5x</normalizedToken>
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as long as broad; funicle with F1-F4 smallest, subequal, F4 transverse, F5 a little larger but transverse, F6 largest; clava 3-segmented, its apex more or less rounded and with a short slightly oblique truncation; mandible relatively broad with three subequal, apical teeth; palpal formula 2-2 (Fig. 78), notaular lines reaching about 0.6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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across mesoscutum; fore wing venation and setation as in Fig. 79; ovipositor (Fig. 83) hardly exserted, length about 5.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as ovipositor sheath.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="77">Relative measurements: HW 15.5, FV 3, FVL 7,POL 2, AOL 3, OOL 1, OCL 1, POD 2, AOD 2, EL 9, EW 6, MS 4, SL 7, SW 3, FWL 45, FWW 21, HWL 30, HWW 6, OL 11, GL 2, MT 15.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="77" type="male">
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<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="77">Male.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="77">
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(length 0.8-1.33mm). Thorax black-brown, ocellar area black-brown, antenna yellow-brown, clava solid and as long as F3 to F6. Digitus of genitalia apically with two hooks; aedeagus robust, length about 3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as broad. (
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<bibRefCitation author="Xu, ZH" journalOrPublisher="Acta Agriculturae Universitatis Zhejiangensis" pageId="25" pageNumber="78" pagination="203 - 204" title="Description of a new species Metaphycus ericeri (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) from China." volume="17" year="1990">Xu and Jiang 1990</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="78" type="host">
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="78">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="25" pageNumber="78" start="start">Host</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="78">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ericerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ericerus pela" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pela">Ericerus pela</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="78" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="78">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="78">China (Hunan, Sichuan, Yunnan).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="78" type="material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="78">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="78">
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China: 9♀♀, Sichuan,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="E’mei">E'mei</normalizedToken>
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Mt., 1963.X, Coll. D. X Liao (IZCAS).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="78" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="78">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="78">
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Antenna with radicle yellow; scape with both faces blackish, only extreme apex and extreme distal yellow, dorsal margin black, scape about 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–2.5×">-2.5x</normalizedToken>
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as long as broad; ovipositor hardly exserted, length about 5.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as ovipositor sheath.
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<bibRefCitation author="Jiang, DQ" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica" pageId="25" pageNumber="78" pagination="179 - 186" title="Notes on the encyrtid parasites (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea) from the Chinese wax scales Ericerus pela Chav. (Homoptera, Coccidea), with description of a new species." volume="7" year="1982">Jiang (1982)</bibRefCitation>
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misidentified this species as
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Metaphycus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metaphycus tamakatakaigara" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tamakatakaigara">Metaphycus tamakatakaigara</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<bibRefCitation author="Xu, ZH" journalOrPublisher="Acta Agriculturae Universitatis Zhejiangensis" pageId="25" pageNumber="78" pagination="203 - 204" title="Description of a new species Metaphycus ericeri (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) from China." volume="17" year="1990">Xu and Jiang 1990</bibRefCitation>
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described it as a new species.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Metaphycus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metaphycus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Metaphycus</taxonomicName>
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xujiangi is very similar to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Metaphycus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metaphycus ericeri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ericeri">Metaphycus ericeri</taxonomicName>
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. It can be separated from
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Metaphycus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metaphycus ericeri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ericeri">Metaphycus ericeri</taxonomicName>
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as follows: head is about 5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as broad as frontovertex, POD=POL and the ovipositor about 0.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as mid tibia (in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Metaphycus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metaphycus ericeri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ericeri">Metaphycus ericeri</taxonomicName>
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, the head is about 3.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as broad as frontovertex, 2POD=POL and the ovipositor about 0.6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as mid tibia).
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="25" pageNumber="78">
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="78">
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Figures 77-83.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Metaphycus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metaphycus xujiangi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xujiangi">Metaphycus xujiangi</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Özdikmen">Oezdikmen</normalizedToken>
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. Female: 77 antenna 78 palpal formula and mandible 79 fore wing 80 fore leg 81 mid leg 82 hind leg 83 ovipositor.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="25" pageNumber="78">
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="78">
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Figures 84-86. Distribution of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Metaphycus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metaphycus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Metaphycus</taxonomicName>
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spp. in China.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |