treatments-xml/data/03/FD/DD/03FDDD4A654BFF8FCDBAF8993ABD311F.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

229 lines
31 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="BC0E026A1D82816D9EE458CCF57E2861" ID-CLB-Dataset="32683" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4291.2.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="50a87a37-7c8b-4bd6-a300-99249c3e0dd6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="829655" ID-ZooBank="CBBC081B-EA0C-42EB-BC6B-EA8D81B1CC1D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1500111887784" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kaprus, Igor, Shayanmehr, Masoumeh, Kahrarian, Morteza &amp; Lafooraki, Elham Yoosefi" docDate="2017" docId="03FDDD4A654BFF8FCDBAF8993ABD311F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4291.2.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4291 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Spinonychiurus persicus" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="344" masterDocId="FFC4A532654CFF86CD2DFFB23B0F3732" masterDocTitle="Three new species of Onychiuridae Lubbock, 1871 (Collembola, Poduromorpha) from Iran" masterLastPageNumber="346" masterPageNumber="335" pageNumber="342" updateTime="1698465572011" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="AB7E566BFC229437E5D6291D4175F7FE" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="859D6C7A22A1572CF60F8AAEDF2CC7B3">
<mods:title id="88FC9BBC67B28EE39D9814239B7295DB">Three new species of Onychiuridae Lubbock, 1871 (Collembola, Poduromorpha) from Iran</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="13CF6CD87B4604BEF2F31F1D39A62775" type="personal">
<mods:role id="0B151E5A563FCC3D6B48E3E71AAC2132">
<mods:roleTerm id="F0B313F53356535A1B2362BBC5854D1F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="27C144E630B374582208E984A7390ED4">Kaprus, Igor</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="DA733D0267FD7083397E384FB1E78D6B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="31526B3E80D954DD2053A1CADD2B07B6">
<mods:roleTerm id="0FB947B48028CAAE233A0883EC341C74">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="55C15279DC7FBF77540944D1482A8D74">Shayanmehr, Masoumeh</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="BC180BBEAE9AA0BA1934528B2FCE29EB" type="personal">
<mods:role id="BA70CD1A2ACB21989F46A0FFF76F1972">
<mods:roleTerm id="8D74DAFA6EAFA13D5E8602CB969AB663">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="5D7D1C7B14A3528D56F506874B258395">Kahrarian, Morteza</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="BB74A74EECBB36A2DD5EF46BAB778EAE" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2592B45DB146D4EDD42B48551C31BD84">
<mods:roleTerm id="09F5A13D8B115D24F31E42DF3F961A4D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C93859C2C0028851514717709F592F8B">Lafooraki, Elham Yoosefi</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="8F80E431F4AE1F91BCB8506783B0E9FB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="76B4D1E70010886F8BD53DD8A4CF4402" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="48CB05756E8417E97C54A67D262A3340">
<mods:title id="6566967E7796367CE4317DC91527EE5A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="C2309AE8586F90D0F13B153D7717A623">
<mods:date id="B9A44418BACAA9E6F3F71A7FCCA83AAE">2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="603A0E5F0ECC24D1BB01B6BED31D49EC" type="volume">
<mods:number id="6426B7C184370566D42B4F6B360532F2">4291</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="102352C09DAFF87620F5BB5DD6414DF8" type="issue">
<mods:number id="E5EB10D72F2D6D628C313AD5457FA6B2">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="69674FCCF6C5EC38D6DA24011798FBA2" unit="page">
<mods:start id="21AC0C0BE5539CA1628300FAB55FA267">335</mods:start>
<mods:end id="895219A09AD2633E97DACF506ED83645">346</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="A3C66C9D9053545908272C9FA4E1A35D">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="319048EAE7DC7BF1B0C57ED504CF364B" type="CLB-Dataset">32683</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="09B868CFE0BA248ED7F4920CFA79D52F" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4291.2.6</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F2C808CF7CF2D766D292B924AFBF6C50" type="GBIF-Dataset">50a87a37-7c8b-4bd6-a300-99249c3e0dd6</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="72144E81FAF049C1A28F398C2A83E5D8" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6C37AF8C649A4C9BC625ADE35C9DB962" type="Zenodo-Dep">829655</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1E04D5079B5A9CFCC035165243513D56" type="ZooBank">CBBC081B-EA0C-42EB-BC6B-EA8D81B1CC1D</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03FDDD4A654BFF8FCDBAF8993ABD311F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6041013" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132549724" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6041013" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FDDD4A654BFF8FCDBAF8993ABD311F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FDDD4A654BFF8FCDBAF8993ABD311F" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="344" pageId="7" pageNumber="342">
<subSubSection id="C34E3FD7654BFF81CDBAF8993A283054" pageId="7" pageNumber="342" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BEB6C5C654BFF81CDBAF89938FE3077" blockId="7.[151,1009,1835,1894]" box="[151,1009,1835,1861]" pageId="7" pageNumber="342">
<heading id="D0A3DB30654BFF81CDBAF89938FE3077" bold="true" box="[151,1009,1835,1861]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="342" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B920B04E654BFF81CDBAF89938FE3077" bold="true" box="[151,1009,1835,1861]" pageId="7" pageNumber="342">
<taxonomicName id="4C5417DF654BFF81CDBAF8993ACD3077" box="[151,450,1835,1861]" class="Entognatha" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Spinonychiurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="7" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persicus">
<emphasis id="B920B04E654BFF81CDBAF8993ACD3077" bold="true" box="[151,450,1835,1861]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="342">Spinonychiurus persicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Kaprus, Shayanmehr &amp; Kahrarian sp. nov.
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB6C5C654BFF81CDBAF8FF3A283054" blockId="7.[151,1009,1835,1894]" box="[151,295,1869,1894]" pageId="7" pageNumber="342">
(
<figureCitation id="136F70D9654BFF81CDB2F8FF3A103054" box="[159,287,1869,1894]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 21" captionStartId="8.[151,263,1942,1965]" captionTargetBox="[180,1416,208,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[159,1434,185,1926]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 16 21. Spinonychiurus persicus sp. nov.: 16, habitus and dorsal chaetotaxy; 17, PAO and anterior cephalic pso; 18, dorsal side of Ant. III IV; 19, chaetotaxy of Abd. sterna II-VI; 20, chaetotaxy and localization of pso on Abd. terga V VI; 21, distal part of leg III with claw and empodium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/829661/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="342">Figs 1621</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34E3FD7654BFF81CDBAF822399E30C3" pageId="7" pageNumber="342" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BEB6C5C654BFF81CDBAF822399E30C3" blockId="7.[151,1436,1936,2033]" pageId="7" pageNumber="342">
<materialsCitation id="3B3C6601654BFF81CDBAF822393330FF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1572326358" collectingDate="2013-12-20" collectorName="M. Kahrarian" country="Iran" location="Dereh" municipality="Osmanevand area" pageId="7" pageNumber="342" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B920B04E654BFF81CDBAF8223A48309B" bold="true" box="[151,327,1936,1961]" pageId="7" pageNumber="342">
<typeStatus id="54EFD2FE654BFF81CDBAF8223BDD309B" box="[151,210,1936,1961]" pageId="7" pageNumber="342">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54EFD2FE654BFF81CC7DF8223AB2309B" box="[336,445,1936,1961]" pageId="7" pageNumber="342" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: female (mounted on slide),
<collectingCountry id="F3432CCC654BFF81CE2AF8233838309A" box="[775,823,1937,1960]" name="Iran" pageId="7" pageNumber="342">Iran</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8FF626654BFF81CE68F8223F1D309A" box="[837,1042,1936,1961]" pageId="7" pageNumber="342">Osmanevand area</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E8B3A87654BFF81C932F8223F6B309B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FDDD4A654BFF8FCDBAF8993ABD311F:8E8B3A87654BFF81C932F8223F6B309B" box="[1055,1124,1936,1961]" country="Iran" municipality="Osmanevand area" name="Dereh" pageId="7" pageNumber="342">Dereh</location>
badam village, oak jungle, soil,
<collectingDate id="EFAEB374654BFF81CDFCF8073A5330FF" box="[209,348,1973,1997]" pageId="7" pageNumber="342" value="2013-12-20">
<date id="FFEA4A9C654BFF81CDFCF8073A5330FF" box="[209,348,1973,1997]" pageId="7" pageNumber="342" value="2013-12-20">20.XII.2013</date>
</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26A1098A654BFF81CCB2F807393330FF" box="[415,572,1972,1997]" pageId="7" pageNumber="342">M. Kahrarian</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B3C6601654BFF81CF66F807398130C3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1572326364" collectingDate="2014-01-08" collectorName="M. Kahrarian" country="Iran" location="Kermanshah" pageId="7" pageNumber="342" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Kermanshah" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54EFD2FE654BFF81CF66F80739B230FF" box="[587,701,1973,1997]" pageId="7" pageNumber="342" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D52A7D5654BFF81CFE7F807383630FF" box="[714,825,1972,1997]" pageId="7" pageNumber="342" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
(mounted on slide),
<collectingCountry id="F3432CCC654BFF81C91DF8073F6F30FE" box="[1072,1120,1973,1996]" name="Iran" pageId="7" pageNumber="342">Iran</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="4990A2BE654BFF81C942F8063FF330FF" box="[1135,1276,1972,1997]" country="Iran" name="Kermanshah" pageId="7" pageNumber="342">Kermanshah</collectingRegion>
country, pine forest, leaf litter,
<collectingDate id="EFAEB374654BFF81CC7AF86B3AB830C3" box="[343,439,2009,2033]" pageId="7" pageNumber="342" value="2014-01-08">
<date id="FFEA4A9C654BFF81CC7AF86B3AB830C3" box="[343,439,2009,2033]" pageId="7" pageNumber="342" value="2014-01-08">8.I.2014</date>
</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26A1098A654BFF81CCDEF86B398130C3" box="[499,654,2008,2033]" pageId="7" pageNumber="342">M. Kahrarian</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF2B3CD46544FF8ECDBAF824396530DD" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/829661/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="343" targetBox="[180,1416,208,1883]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8BEB6C5C6544FF8ECDBAF824396530DD" blockId="8.[151,1436,1942,2031]" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">
<emphasis id="B920B04E6544FF8ECDBAF8243A5C309E" bold="true" box="[151,339,1942,1965]" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">FIGURES 1621.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5417DF6544FF8ECC74F824395D309F" box="[345,594,1942,1965]" class="Entognatha" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Spinonychiurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="8" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persicus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B920B04E6544FF8ECC74F824395D309F" box="[345,594,1942,1965]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">Spinonychiurus persicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2130D356544FF8ECF7AF82539A7309E" box="[599,680,1943,1964]" pageId="8" pageNumber="343" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B920B04E6544FF8ECF7AF82539A7309E" bold="true" box="[599,680,1943,1964]" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
: 16, habitus and dorsal chaetotaxy; 17, PAO and anterior cephalic pso; 18, dorsal side of Ant. IIIIV; 19, chaetotaxy of Abd. sterna II-VI; 20, chaetotaxy and localization of pso on Abd. terga VVI; 21, distal part of leg III with claw and empodium.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C34E3FD76545FF8FCDEAFF253E94379D" box="[199,1435,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="344" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BEB6C5C6545FF8FCDEAFF253E94379D" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1581]" box="[199,1435,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="344">
<emphasis id="B920B04E6545FF8FCDEAFF253A413782" bold="true" box="[199,334,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="344">Etymology.</emphasis>
Named after
<collectingCountry id="F3432CCC6545FF8FCCCBFF2539243782" box="[486,555,151,176]" name="Iran" pageId="9" pageNumber="344">Persia</collectingCountry>
historical region in
<collectingRegion id="4990A2BE6545FF8FCE0CFF2538893782" box="[801,902,151,176]" country="Sri Lanka" name="Southern" pageId="9" pageNumber="344">Southern</collectingRegion>
<collectingCountry id="F3432CCC6545FF8FCEA0FF2A38B2379D" box="[909,957,152,175]" name="Iran" pageId="9" pageNumber="344">Iran</collectingCountry>
, which is associated with the modern
<collectingCountry id="F3432CCC6545FF8FC84BFF2A3E98379D" box="[1382,1431,152,175]" name="Iran" pageId="9" pageNumber="344">Iran</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34E3FD76545FF8FCDEAFF0E3FCB360D" pageId="9" pageNumber="344" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BEB6C5C6545FF8FCDEAFF0E3FCB360D" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1581]" pageId="9" pageNumber="344">
<emphasis id="B920B04E6545FF8FCDEAFF0E3A4E37E7" bold="true" box="[199,321,188,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="344">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
PAO with 1921 granulated vesicles. Pso formula dorsally 33/233/44453, ventrally 10/000/0001. Psx formula: 01/000/222103. Labial palp of A
<typeStatus id="54EFD2FE6545FF8FCF88FF5239D637CA" box="[677,729,224,248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="344">type</typeStatus>
. Th. tergum I with 8+8 chaetae. Abd. VI tergum with one axial chaetae m0 and 1+1 prespinal chaetae. Subcoxae1 of IIII legs usually with 4, 4, 4 chaetae respectively. Tibiotarsi IIII with 11 chaetae in distal whorl. Empodial appendage without distinct lamella.
<collectingCountry id="F3432CCC6545FF8FC96DFE9A3F6B3672" box="[1088,1124,296,320]" name="American Samoa" pageId="9" pageNumber="344">AS</collectingCountry>
present.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34E3FD76545FF8FCDEAFEFE3F33324A" pageId="9" pageNumber="344" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEB6C5C6545FF8FCDEAFEFE3A1136E2" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1581]" pageId="9" pageNumber="344">
<emphasis id="B920B04E6545FF8FCDEAFEFE3A5E3657" bold="true" box="[199,337,332,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="344">Description</emphasis>
. Color white.
<typeStatus id="54EFD2FE6545FF8FCCD8FEFE39523657" box="[501,605,332,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="344" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
length 1.3 mm, length of
<typeStatus id="54EFD2FE6545FF8FCEABFEFF38F93657" box="[902,1014,333,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="344" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
: 1.11.2 mm. Body shape cylindrical with curved anal spines, equal or larger than inner edge of claw (ratio 11.1) (
<figureCitation id="136F70D96545FF8FC930FEDD3F9136BA" box="[1053,1182,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 21" captionStartId="8.[151,263,1942,1965]" captionTargetBox="[180,1416,208,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[159,1434,185,1926]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 16 21. Spinonychiurus persicus sp. nov.: 16, habitus and dorsal chaetotaxy; 17, PAO and anterior cephalic pso; 18, dorsal side of Ant. III IV; 19, chaetotaxy of Abd. sterna II-VI; 20, chaetotaxy and localization of pso on Abd. terga V VI; 21, distal part of leg III with claw and empodium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/829661/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="344">Fig. 16, 19</figureCitation>
). Granulation of body surface fine and uniform, distinctly stronger around cephalic pso. Antennal bases poorly marked by fine granulation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB6C5C6545FF8FCDEAFE6E3F003552" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1581]" pageId="9" pageNumber="344">
Antennae distinctly shorter than head (ratio 0.85). Ms of Ant. IV located in latero-external position, in proximal whorl of chaetae (
<figureCitation id="136F70D96545FF8FCCE6FE4D3911352A" box="[459,542,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 21" captionStartId="8.[151,263,1942,1965]" captionTargetBox="[180,1416,208,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[159,1434,185,1926]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 16 21. Spinonychiurus persicus sp. nov.: 16, habitus and dorsal chaetotaxy; 17, PAO and anterior cephalic pso; 18, dorsal side of Ant. III IV; 19, chaetotaxy of Abd. sterna II-VI; 20, chaetotaxy and localization of pso on Abd. terga V VI; 21, distal part of leg III with claw and empodium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/829661/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="344">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
). Ant. IV with 911 slightly differentiated sensilla (
<figureCitation id="136F70D96545FF8FC973FE4D3FBF352A" box="[1118,1200,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 21" captionStartId="8.[151,263,1942,1965]" captionTargetBox="[180,1416,208,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[159,1434,185,1926]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 16 21. Spinonychiurus persicus sp. nov.: 16, habitus and dorsal chaetotaxy; 17, PAO and anterior cephalic pso; 18, dorsal side of Ant. III IV; 19, chaetotaxy of Abd. sterna II-VI; 20, chaetotaxy and localization of pso on Abd. terga V VI; 21, distal part of leg III with claw and empodium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/829661/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="344">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
). AIIIO with 5 guard chaetae, 5 papillae, 2 sensory rods, 2 smooth with only two ribs and slightly bent sensory clubs, and ms located slightly below AIIIO (
<figureCitation id="136F70D96545FF8FCCBDFDF53AD23552" box="[400,477,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 21" captionStartId="8.[151,263,1942,1965]" captionTargetBox="[180,1416,208,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[159,1434,185,1926]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 16 21. Spinonychiurus persicus sp. nov.: 16, habitus and dorsal chaetotaxy; 17, PAO and anterior cephalic pso; 18, dorsal side of Ant. III IV; 19, chaetotaxy of Abd. sterna II-VI; 20, chaetotaxy and localization of pso on Abd. terga V VI; 21, distal part of leg III with claw and empodium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/829661/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="344">Fig 18</figureCitation>
). Ant. II with 16 chaetae. Ant. I with 89 chaetae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB6C5C6545FF8FCDEAFDDE3A8935C2" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1581]" pageId="9" pageNumber="344">
PAO consisting of 1921 granulated vesicles (
<figureCitation id="136F70D96545FF8FCFE7FDDE381235B6" box="[714,797,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 21" captionStartId="8.[151,263,1942,1965]" captionTargetBox="[180,1416,208,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[159,1434,185,1926]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 16 21. Spinonychiurus persicus sp. nov.: 16, habitus and dorsal chaetotaxy; 17, PAO and anterior cephalic pso; 18, dorsal side of Ant. III IV; 19, chaetotaxy of Abd. sterna II-VI; 20, chaetotaxy and localization of pso on Abd. terga V VI; 21, distal part of leg III with claw and empodium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/829661/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="344">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
). Maxillary outer lobe with simple palp, basal chaeta and without sublobal hairs. Labral formula 4/1,4,2. Labial palp of A
<typeStatus id="54EFD2FE6545FF8FCEBEFD2238CC359A" box="[915,963,656,680]" pageId="9" pageNumber="344">type</typeStatus>
(guard chaetae are difficult to observe). Labium with 6 proximal, 4 basomedian and 6 basolateral chaetae. Head ventrally with 56+56 postlabial chaetae along ventral groove.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB6C5C6545FF8FCDEAFD4F3FEB346F" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1581]" pageId="9" pageNumber="344">
Pso formula dorsally: 33/233/44453, ventrally: 10/000/0001. Localization of dorsal pso presented in
<figureCitation id="136F70D96545FF8FC869FD4E3E973427" box="[1348,1432,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 21" captionStartId="8.[151,263,1942,1965]" captionTargetBox="[180,1416,208,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[159,1434,185,1926]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 16 21. Spinonychiurus persicus sp. nov.: 16, habitus and dorsal chaetotaxy; 17, PAO and anterior cephalic pso; 18, dorsal side of Ant. III IV; 19, chaetotaxy of Abd. sterna II-VI; 20, chaetotaxy and localization of pso on Abd. terga V VI; 21, distal part of leg III with claw and empodium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/829661/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="344">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
. Psx formula: 01/000/222103 (each anal valve with one psx). Localization of psx on Abd. sterna IIVI as in
<figureCitation id="136F70D96545FF8FC86BFCAD3E97340A" box="[1350,1432,799,824]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 21" captionStartId="8.[151,263,1942,1965]" captionTargetBox="[180,1416,208,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[159,1434,185,1926]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 16 21. Spinonychiurus persicus sp. nov.: 16, habitus and dorsal chaetotaxy; 17, PAO and anterior cephalic pso; 18, dorsal side of Ant. III IV; 19, chaetotaxy of Abd. sterna II-VI; 20, chaetotaxy and localization of pso on Abd. terga V VI; 21, distal part of leg III with claw and empodium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/829661/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="344">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
. Subcoxae1 of IIII legs with 1 pso and 1 psx each. Femur of all legs with one psx on internal side.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB6C5C6545FF8FCDEAFCD53A0F334F" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1581]" pageId="9" pageNumber="344">
Dorsal chaetotaxy as in
<figureCitation id="136F70D96545FF8FCCF7FCD5392234B2" box="[474,557,871,896]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 21" captionStartId="8.[151,263,1942,1965]" captionTargetBox="[180,1416,208,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[159,1434,185,1926]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 16 21. Spinonychiurus persicus sp. nov.: 16, habitus and dorsal chaetotaxy; 17, PAO and anterior cephalic pso; 18, dorsal side of Ant. III IV; 19, chaetotaxy of Abd. sterna II-VI; 20, chaetotaxy and localization of pso on Abd. terga V VI; 21, distal part of leg III with claw and empodium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/829661/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="344">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
, nearly symmetrical (some asymmetries in subaxial chaetotaxy of Abd. terga IV and V), well differentiated into apically rounded macro-, mesochaetae and apically pointed microchaetae. Dorsal cephalic chaeta d0 absent.Th. tergum I with 8+8 chaetae. Th. terga II and III with lateral ms each and 3+3 axial chaetae. Body sensory chaetae s poorly marked, distributed according to formula: 1/011/222121 (
<figureCitation id="136F70D96545FF8FC814FC663E9F34DE" box="[1337,1424,980,1005]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 21" captionStartId="8.[151,263,1942,1965]" captionTargetBox="[180,1416,208,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[159,1434,185,1926]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 16 21. Spinonychiurus persicus sp. nov.: 16, habitus and dorsal chaetotaxy; 17, PAO and anterior cephalic pso; 18, dorsal side of Ant. III IV; 19, chaetotaxy of Abd. sterna II-VI; 20, chaetotaxy and localization of pso on Abd. terga V VI; 21, distal part of leg III with claw and empodium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/829661/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="344">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
). Abd. tergum IV with one (p0) or two (m0, p0) median chaetae (sometimes asymmetries present). Abdominal tergum V with one (p0) or two (a0, p0) median chaetae (sometimes asymmetries present). Abd. VI tergum with one median chaetae m0 and 1+1 prespinal chaetae. Subcoxae1 of IIII legs usually with 4, 4, 4 chaetae respectively (
<figureCitation id="136F70D96545FF8FCDB2FBD63BFC334F" box="[159,243,1124,1149]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 21" captionStartId="8.[151,263,1942,1965]" captionTargetBox="[180,1416,208,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[159,1434,185,1926]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 16 21. Spinonychiurus persicus sp. nov.: 16, habitus and dorsal chaetotaxy; 17, PAO and anterior cephalic pso; 18, dorsal side of Ant. III IV; 19, chaetotaxy of Abd. sterna II-VI; 20, chaetotaxy and localization of pso on Abd. terga V VI; 21, distal part of leg III with claw and empodium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/829661/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="344">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB6C5C6545FF8FCDEAFB353F33324A" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1581]" pageId="9" pageNumber="344">
Th. sterna IIII with 0+0, 1+1, 1+1 chaetae respectively. VT with 8+8 chaetae and 1+1 chaetae at base. Abd. III sternum is divided on two distinct subsegments. Chaetotachy of Abd. sterna IIVI as in
<figureCitation id="136F70D96545FF8FC9B0FB1E3FFF33F6" box="[1181,1264,1196,1221]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 21" captionStartId="8.[151,263,1942,1965]" captionTargetBox="[180,1416,208,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[159,1434,185,1926]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 16 21. Spinonychiurus persicus sp. nov.: 16, habitus and dorsal chaetotaxy; 17, PAO and anterior cephalic pso; 18, dorsal side of Ant. III IV; 19, chaetotaxy of Abd. sterna II-VI; 20, chaetotaxy and localization of pso on Abd. terga V VI; 21, distal part of leg III with claw and empodium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/829661/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="344">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
. Furca reduced to small area of fine granulation with four small dental chaetae arranged in two rows posteriorly; only one manubrial row of chaetae posterior to dental chaetae present (
<figureCitation id="136F70D96545FF8FCE72FB4638BA323E" box="[863,949,1268,1293]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 21" captionStartId="8.[151,263,1942,1965]" captionTargetBox="[180,1416,208,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[159,1434,185,1926]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 16 21. Spinonychiurus persicus sp. nov.: 16, habitus and dorsal chaetotaxy; 17, PAO and anterior cephalic pso; 18, dorsal side of Ant. III IV; 19, chaetotaxy of Abd. sterna II-VI; 20, chaetotaxy and localization of pso on Abd. terga V VI; 21, distal part of leg III with claw and empodium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/829661/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="344">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
). Claws without teeth (
<figureCitation id="136F70D96545FF8FC9EEFB463E16323E" box="[1219,1305,1268,1293]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 21" captionStartId="8.[151,263,1942,1965]" captionTargetBox="[180,1416,208,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[159,1434,185,1926]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 16 21. Spinonychiurus persicus sp. nov.: 16, habitus and dorsal chaetotaxy; 17, PAO and anterior cephalic pso; 18, dorsal side of Ant. III IV; 19, chaetotaxy of Abd. sterna II-VI; 20, chaetotaxy and localization of pso on Abd. terga V VI; 21, distal part of leg III with claw and empodium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/829661/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="344">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
). Empodial appendage without basal distinct lamella, shorter than inner edge of claw (ratio 0.60.65). Tibiotarsi IIII with 11 chaetae in distal whorl (
<figureCitation id="136F70D96545FF8FCC8DFA8E3AFB3266" box="[416,500,1340,1365]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 21" captionStartId="8.[151,263,1942,1965]" captionTargetBox="[180,1416,208,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[159,1434,185,1926]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 16 21. Spinonychiurus persicus sp. nov.: 16, habitus and dorsal chaetotaxy; 17, PAO and anterior cephalic pso; 18, dorsal side of Ant. III IV; 19, chaetotaxy of Abd. sterna II-VI; 20, chaetotaxy and localization of pso on Abd. terga V VI; 21, distal part of leg III with claw and empodium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/829661/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="344">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
). Males unknown. Anal valves with numerous acuminate chaetae: each lateral valve with a0, 2a1; unpaired anal valve with chaetae a0, 2b1, 2b2, c0, 2c1, 2c2, (
<figureCitation id="136F70D96545FF8FCEF1FAED3F20324A" box="[988,1071,1375,1400]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 21" captionStartId="8.[151,263,1942,1965]" captionTargetBox="[180,1416,208,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[159,1434,185,1926]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 16 21. Spinonychiurus persicus sp. nov.: 16, habitus and dorsal chaetotaxy; 17, PAO and anterior cephalic pso; 18, dorsal side of Ant. III IV; 19, chaetotaxy of Abd. sterna II-VI; 20, chaetotaxy and localization of pso on Abd. terga V VI; 21, distal part of leg III with claw and empodium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/829661/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="344">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34E3FD76545FF8FCDEAFA363ABD311F" pageId="9" pageNumber="344" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BEB6C5C6545FF8FCDEAFA363ABD311F" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1581]" pageId="9" pageNumber="344">
<emphasis id="B920B04E6545FF8FCDEAFA363A3432AF" bold="true" box="[199,315,1412,1437]" pageId="9" pageNumber="344">Remarks.</emphasis>
The new species belongs to the group of species with 11 chaetae in distal whorl of tibiotarsi. Main differences between
<taxonomicName id="4C5417DF6545FF8FCCABFA1A390C32F2" box="[390,515,1448,1472]" class="Entognatha" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Spinonychiurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="9" pageNumber="344" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persicus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B920B04E6545FF8FCCABFA1A390C32F2" box="[390,515,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="344">S. persicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2130D356545FF8FCF22FA15396232F2" box="[527,621,1447,1472]" pageId="9" pageNumber="344" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B920B04E6545FF8FCF22FA15396232F2" bold="true" box="[527,621,1447,1472]" pageId="9" pageNumber="344">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
and relatives species are summarized in
<tableCitation id="C6D659E76545FF8FC979FA153FA132F2" box="[1108,1198,1447,1472]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="6.[119,195,1075,1095]" captionText="TABLE 2. CompariSon of S. persicus sp. nov. with Spinonychiurus SpecieS having ƗƗ chaetae in điStal whorl of tibiotarSi" pageId="9" pageNumber="344">Table 2</tableCitation>
. The new species is closely related to
<taxonomicName id="4C5417DF6545FF8FCC45FA7F391A32D7" box="[360,533,1484,1509]" class="Entognatha" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Spinonychiurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="9" pageNumber="344" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tianshanicus">
<emphasis id="B920B04E6545FF8FCC45FA7F391A32D7" box="[360,533,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="344">S. tianshanicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC511AD6545FF8FCF05FA7E39FF32D6" author="Martynova" box="[552,752,1484,1508]" pageId="9" pageNumber="344" refString="Martynova, E. F. (1971) Novye vidy kollembol (Collembola) iz gornykh i stepnykh rayonov Sovietskovo Soyuza [New species of springtails (Collembola) from mountain and steppe regions of the USSR]. Revue d'Entomologie de l'USSR, 50 (3), 598 - 611. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1971">Martynova, 1971</bibRefCitation>
, see also Pomorski &amp; Kaprus, 2014). They differs by the dorsal pso formulas, the absence of psx on Abd. sternum V, the number of vesicles in PAO and chaetae on subcoxae 1 of IIIII legs.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>