treatments-xml/data/03/FD/6B/03FD6B5E726D61755486B340FAB0F9C7.xml

<document id="1E28EB0B7EC63BEBF652B80891F32237" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5401.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10524258" ID-ZooBank="376CAB04-43BE-4C9A-950B-80DBD676CFB0" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1705516445574" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lotfalizadeh, Hossein, Delvare, Gérard, Cruaud, Astrid &amp; Rasplus, Jean-Yves" docDate="2024" docId="03FD6B5E726D61755486B340FAB0F9C7" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5401.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5401 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.16:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="16" docTitle="Sycophila (Sycophila) chirindensis Lotfalizadeh &amp; Delvare &amp; Cruaud &amp; Rasplus 2024, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="92" masterDocId="FFC413267235612E5411B106FFB3FFF6" masterDocTitle="Morphological phylogeny and revision of Sycophila and Ficomila (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea, Eurytomidae) associated with Afrotropical fig trees (Moraceae, Ficus)" masterLastPageNumber="190" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="89" updateTime="1705518249549" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="19B0C8243A64D3256842A70ED83DE661">Morphological phylogeny and revision of Sycophila and Ficomila (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea, Eurytomidae) associated with Afrotropical fig trees (Moraceae, Ficus)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7A383169F5B478A8A84DF70E6A7405BD">Lotfalizadeh, Hossein</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9954D9A3613CFD3751DFDE7C5C210C4C">Delvare, Gérard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9529ADD69E0661EC5A24977917DF89E9">CIRAD, UMR 1062 CBGP, Montferrier-sur-Lez, FRANCE https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6854 - 2813</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7FFFCA4F33B56920D4EFD69F02C13DA5">Cruaud, Astrid</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EF4EDD52C086ED1CC55C257675597B9A">Insects Taxonomy Research Department, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection (IRIPP), AREEO, Tehran, IRAN hlotfalizadeh @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7927 - 819 X &amp; Centre de Biologie pour la Gestion des Populations (CBGP), INRAE, CIRAD, IRD, Montpellier SupAgro, Université de Montpellier, Montpellier, FRANCE https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8932 - 4199 https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8614 - 6665 * Corresponding author</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6193AE942D357157FC9D26B61BFE7B56">Rasplus, Jean-Yves</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0A0C383D5BAC678634CE1B719BE60E57">Insects Taxonomy Research Department, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection (IRIPP), AREEO, Tehran, IRAN hlotfalizadeh @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7927 - 819 X &amp; Centre de Biologie pour la Gestion des Populations (CBGP), INRAE, CIRAD, IRD, Montpellier SupAgro, Université de Montpellier, Montpellier, FRANCE https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8932 - 4199 https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8614 - 6665 * Corresponding author &amp; Insects Taxonomy Research Department, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection (IRIPP), AREEO, Tehran, IRAN hlotfalizadeh @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7927 - 819 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="C1114C3027D4BDEF5F71D348E597EE01">2024</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="4C54A1CB726D61765486B340FD52FD96" authority="Lotfalizadeh" authorityName="Lotfalizadeh &amp; Delvare &amp; Cruaud &amp; Rasplus" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,737,582,609]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Sycophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chirindensis" subGenus="Sycophila">
<emphasis id="B920065A726D61765486B340FEBDFD97" bold="true" box="[151,270,582,609]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Sycophila</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B920065A726D6176550EB340FE25FD97" bold="true" box="[287,406,582,609]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Sycophila</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B920065A726D617655B6B340FD88FD97" bold="true" box="[423,571,582,609]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">chirindensis</emphasis>
Lotfalizadeh
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&amp; Rasplus 
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(
<figureCitation id="136FC6CD726D6176548EB36DFE93FD73" box="[159,288,618,645]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 58" captionStart-1="FIGURE 59" captionStart-2="FIGURE 60" captionStartId-0="89.[151,250,1647,1671]" captionStartId-1="90.[151,250,1426,1450]" captionStartId-2="91.[151,250,1394,1418]" captionTargetBox-0="[231,1357,181,1623]" captionTargetBox-1="[227,1361,181,1397]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1435,181,1368]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@89.[231,1357,181,1624]" captionTargetId-1="figure-25@90.[227,1361,181,1401]" captionTargetId-2="figure-17@91.[151,1436,181,1370]" captionTargetPageId-0="89" captionTargetPageId-1="90" captionTargetPageId-2="91" captionText-0="FIGURE 58. S. (Sycophila) chirindensis sp. n. (♀). A, female in dorsolateral view. B, antenna. C, head in frontal view. D, head in dorsal view. E, head in lateral view. F, mesosoma in lateral view." captionText-1="FIGURE 59. S. (Sycophila) chirindensis sp. n. (♀). A, mesosoma in dorsal view. B, propodeum. C, fore wing. D, metasoma in lateral view. E, metasoma in dorsal view. F, fore wing venation." captionText-2="FIGURE 60. S. (Sycophila) chirindensis sp. n. (♂). A, male in lateral view. B, fore wing. C, antenna. D, propodeum." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524547" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524549" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524551" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10524547/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10524549/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/10524551/files/figure.png" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Figs 58–60</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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Type material examined. 
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<typeStatus id="54EF64EA726D617655D0B3ADFD9AFD30" box="[449,553,683,710]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D5211C1726D6176563FB3ABFDF6FD31" box="[558,581,685,711]" count="1" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
: 
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<collectingCountry id="F3439AD8726D61765640B3AAFC12FD30" box="[593,929,684,710]" name="Tanzania" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">United Republic of Tanzania</collectingCountry>
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, Mazumbai, ex syconia of 
<taxonomicName id="4C54A1CB726D617650D8B3ABFA26FD30" authorityName="Lotfalizadeh &amp; Delvare &amp; Cruaud &amp; Rasplus" authorityYear="2024" box="[1225,1429,684,710]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chirindensis">
<emphasis id="B920065A726D617650D8B3ABFA26FD30" box="[1225,1429,684,710]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Ficus chirindensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<date id="FFEAFC88726D61765486B3D6FEA0FD1C" box="[151,275,720,746]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" value="1996-03-16">16.iii.1996</date>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C54A1CB726D61765530B3D6FEC9FD1C" authority="Lotfalizadeh &amp; Delvare &amp; Cruaud &amp; Rasplus, 2024" authorityName="Lotfalizadeh &amp; Delvare &amp; Cruaud &amp; Rasplus" authorityYear="2024" box="[289,378,720,746]" pageId="88" pageNumber="72" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Rasplus">Rasplus</taxonomicName>
J.-Y. &amp; Kerdelhué C. leg. Deposited in 
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. 
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<typeStatus id="54EF64EA726D617657B0B3D6FBA0FD1C" box="[929,1043,720,746]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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: same data as 
<typeStatus id="54EF64EA726D617650AFB3D6FA90FD1C" box="[1214,1315,720,746]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D5211C1726D61765121B3D6FAFCFD1C" box="[1328,1359,720,746]" count="2" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
&amp; 
<specimenCount id="9D5211C1726D61765163B3D6FA2BFD1C" box="[1394,1432,720,746]" count="1" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
. 
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<collectingCountry id="F3439AD8726D61765486B3F2FE5FFCF8" box="[151,492,756,782]" name="Tanzania" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">United Republic of Tanzania</collectingCountry>
,
</emphasis>
Syanya Juu (near to Moshi), ex syconia of 
<emphasis id="B920065A726D617657C2B3F3FBCEFCF8" box="[979,1149,756,782]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
<taxonomicName id="4C54A1CB726D617657C2B3F3FBCAFCF8" box="[979,1145,756,782]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="glumosa">Ficus glumosa</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<date id="FFEAFC88726D61765095B3F2FAB3FCF8" box="[1156,1280,756,782]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" value="1996-03-31">31.iii.1996</date>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C54A1CB726D6176511BB3F2FAD0FCF8" authority="Lotfalizadeh &amp; Delvare &amp; Cruaud &amp; Rasplus, 2024" authorityName="Lotfalizadeh &amp; Delvare &amp; Cruaud &amp; Rasplus" authorityYear="2024" box="[1290,1379,756,782]" pageId="88" pageNumber="72" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Rasplus">Rasplus</taxonomicName>
J.-Y. &amp; Kerdelhué C. leg., 
<specimenCount id="9D5211C1726D6176559FB21EFE00FCC4" box="[398,435,792,818]" count="2" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
. Mgwashi, -4.767051° 38.487671°, ex syconia of 
<emphasis id="B920065A726D617657E0B21FFB01FCC4" box="[1009,1202,792,818]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
<taxonomicName id="4C54A1CB726D617657E0B21FFB1DFCC4" box="[1009,1198,792,818]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="thonningii">Ficus thonningii</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<date id="FFEAFC88726D617650AAB21EFA85FCC4" box="[1211,1334,792,818]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" value="1996-03-20">20.iii.1996</date>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C54A1CB726D61765155B21EFA2EFCC4" authority="Lotfalizadeh &amp; Delvare &amp; Cruaud &amp; Rasplus, 2024" authorityName="Lotfalizadeh &amp; Delvare &amp; Cruaud &amp; Rasplus" authorityYear="2024" box="[1348,1437,792,818]" pageId="88" pageNumber="72" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Rasplus">Rasplus</taxonomicName>
J.-Y. &amp; Kerdelhué C. leg., 
<specimenCount id="9D5211C1726D617655C3B23AFE45FCA0" box="[466,502,828,854]" count="3" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
. 
<emphasis id="B920065A726D61765617B23AFC8CFCA0" bold="true" box="[518,831,828,854]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
<collectingCountry id="F3439AD8726D61765617B23AFC8CFCA0" box="[518,831,828,854]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Republic of Côte d’Ivoire</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
, Lamto, 6.222197° -5.024070°, ex syconia of 
<emphasis id="B920065A726D6176514FB23BFEAAFC8C" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
<taxonomicName id="4C54A1CB726D6176514FB23BFEA6FC8C" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="trichopoda">Ficus trichopoda</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<date id="FFEAFC88726D61765533B266FE29FC8D" box="[290,410,864,891]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" value="1995-04-15">15.iv.1995</date>
, Kerdelhué C. leg., 
<specimenCount id="9D5211C1726D61765691B266FD16FC8D" box="[640,677,864,891]" count="5" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
. Same data, ex syconia of 
<emphasis id="B920065A726D617657CBB267FB00FC8C" box="[986,1203,865,890]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
<taxonomicName id="4C54A1CB726D617657CBB267FB1CFC8C" box="[986,1199,865,890]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="saussureana">Ficus saussureana</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<date id="FFEAFC88726D617650ADB266FA84FC8C" box="[1212,1335,864,890]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" value="1989-06-22">22.vi.1989</date>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C54A1CB726D61765155B266FA2EFC8C" authority="Lotfalizadeh &amp; Delvare &amp; Cruaud &amp; Rasplus, 2024" authorityName="Lotfalizadeh &amp; Delvare &amp; Cruaud &amp; Rasplus" authorityYear="2024" box="[1348,1437,864,890]" pageId="88" pageNumber="72" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Rasplus">Rasplus</taxonomicName>
J.-Y. leg., 
<specimenCount id="9D5211C1726D61765519B282FE9EFC68" box="[264,301,900,926]" count="1" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
. 
<emphasis id="B920065A726D61765528B282FE3DFC68" bold="true" box="[313,398,900,926]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
<collectingCountry id="F3439AD8726D61765528B282FE3BFC68" box="[313,392,900,926]" name="Kenya" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Kenya</collectingCountry>
,
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="499014AA726D61765584B282FDBEFC68" box="[405,525,900,926]" country="Kenya" name="Kakamega" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Kakamega</collectingRegion>
Forest, Kisere, 
<date id="FFEAFC88726D617656AEB282FC97FC68" box="[703,804,900,926]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" value="2006-02-03">3.ii.2006</date>
, ex syconia of 
<taxonomicName id="4C54A1CB726D617657DCB283FB40FC69" authority=", Hiller Y." authorityName="Hiller Y." box="[973,1267,900,927]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="thonningii">
<emphasis id="B920065A726D617657DCB283FB3FFC68" box="[973,1164,900,926]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Ficus thonningii,</emphasis>
Hiller Y.
</taxonomicName>
leg., 
<specimenCount id="9D5211C1726D61765121B282FAE6FC68" box="[1328,1365,900,926]" count="2" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34E89C3726D617654D6B2AEFCF7FC34" box="[199,836,936,963]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BEBDA48726D617654D6B2AEFCF7FC34" blockId="88.[151,1437,683,2043]" box="[199,836,936,963]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="B920065A726D617654D6B2AEFEFDFC34" bold="true" box="[199,334,936,962]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name refers to the host species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34E89C3726D617654D6B2CAFA95FB80" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BEBDA48726D617654D6B2CAFADAFBD8" blockId="88.[151,1437,683,2043]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="B920065A726D617654D6B2CAFEF1FC10" bold="true" box="[199,322,972,998]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Female head, mesosoma and gaster with a distinct dark band dorsally (
<figureCitation id="136FC6CD726D617650B1B2CAFABDFC11" box="[1184,1294,972,999]" captionStart="FIGURE 58" captionStartId="89.[151,250,1647,1671]" captionTargetBox="[231,1357,181,1623]" captionTargetId="figure-17@89.[231,1357,181,1624]" captionTargetPageId="89" captionText="FIGURE 58. S. (Sycophila) chirindensis sp. n. (♀). A, female in dorsolateral view. B, antenna. C, head in frontal view. D, head in dorsal view. E, head in lateral view. F, mesosoma in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524547" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10524547/files/figure.png" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Fig. 58A</figureCitation>
). Funiculars distinctly long, longer than wide (
<figureCitation id="136FC6CD726D61765607B2F6FDCDFBFD" box="[534,638,1008,1035]" captionStart="FIGURE 58" captionStartId="89.[151,250,1647,1671]" captionTargetBox="[231,1357,181,1623]" captionTargetId="figure-17@89.[231,1357,181,1624]" captionTargetPageId="89" captionText="FIGURE 58. S. (Sycophila) chirindensis sp. n. (♀). A, female in dorsolateral view. B, antenna. C, head in frontal view. D, head in dorsal view. E, head in lateral view. F, mesosoma in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524547" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10524547/files/figure.png" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Fig. 58B</figureCitation>
). Propodeum with median carina (
<figureCitation id="136FC6CD726D61765012B2F6FBD8FBFD" box="[1027,1131,1008,1035]" captionStart="FIGURE 59" captionStartId="90.[151,250,1426,1450]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,181,1397]" captionTargetId="figure-25@90.[227,1361,181,1401]" captionTargetPageId="90" captionText="FIGURE 59. S. (Sycophila) chirindensis sp. n. (♀). A, mesosoma in dorsal view. B, propodeum. C, fore wing. D, metasoma in lateral view. E, metasoma in dorsal view. F, fore wing venation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524549" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10524549/files/figure.png" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Fig. 59B</figureCitation>
). Petiole longer than broad dorsally, ventral transverse carina between petiole and St1 absent; Gt4 longer than Gt5 dorsally (
<figureCitation id="136FC6CD726D617650C0B512FAEEFBD8" box="[1233,1373,1044,1071]" captionStart="FIGURE 59" captionStartId="90.[151,250,1426,1450]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,181,1397]" captionTargetId="figure-25@90.[227,1361,181,1401]" captionTargetPageId="90" captionText="FIGURE 59. S. (Sycophila) chirindensis sp. n. (♀). A, mesosoma in dorsal view. B, propodeum. C, fore wing. D, metasoma in lateral view. E, metasoma in dorsal view. F, fore wing venation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524549" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10524549/files/figure.png" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Figs 59D, E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBDA48726D617654D6B53EFA95FB80" blockId="88.[151,1437,683,2043]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
Body of male mostly dark, but partly yellowish (
<figureCitation id="136FC6CD726D617656CFB53EFCF6FBA4" box="[734,837,1080,1106]" captionStart="FIGURE 60" captionStartId="91.[151,250,1394,1418]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1368]" captionTargetId="figure-17@91.[151,1436,181,1370]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="FIGURE 60. S. (Sycophila) chirindensis sp. n. (♂). A, male in lateral view. B, fore wing. C, antenna. D, propodeum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524551" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10524551/files/figure.png" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Fig. 60A</figureCitation>
). Flagellum with fu1–fu4 longer than wide, clava very long, longer than funiculars together (
<figureCitation id="136FC6CD726D6176562EB55AFD15FB80" box="[575,678,1116,1142]" captionStart="FIGURE 60" captionStartId="91.[151,250,1394,1418]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1368]" captionTargetId="figure-17@91.[151,1436,181,1370]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="FIGURE 60. S. (Sycophila) chirindensis sp. n. (♂). A, male in lateral view. B, fore wing. C, antenna. D, propodeum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524551" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10524551/files/figure.png" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Fig. 60C</figureCitation>
). Fore wing entirely setose, speculum narrow (
<figureCitation id="136FC6CD726D617650A3B55AFAAAFB80" box="[1202,1305,1116,1142]" captionStart="FIGURE 60" captionStartId="91.[151,250,1394,1418]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1368]" captionTargetId="figure-17@91.[151,1436,181,1370]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="FIGURE 60. S. (Sycophila) chirindensis sp. n. (♂). A, male in lateral view. B, fore wing. C, antenna. D, propodeum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524551" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10524551/files/figure.png" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Fig. 60B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34E89C3726D617454D6B586FEF7F81C" lastPageId="90" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEBDA48726D617654D6B586FD68FADC" blockId="88.[151,1437,683,2043]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="B920065A726D617654D6B586FE48FB6B" bold="true" box="[199,507,1152,1181]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
Description of 
<typeStatus id="54EF64EA726D61765569B586FE6CFB6C" box="[376,479,1152,1178]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D5211C1726D617655F7B587FE48FB6B" box="[486,507,1153,1181]" count="1" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="136FC6CD726D6176561AB586FD3CFB6D" box="[523,655,1152,1179]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 58" captionStart-1="FIGURE 59" captionStartId-0="89.[151,250,1647,1671]" captionStartId-1="90.[151,250,1426,1450]" captionTargetBox-0="[231,1357,181,1623]" captionTargetBox-1="[227,1361,181,1397]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@89.[231,1357,181,1624]" captionTargetId-1="figure-25@90.[227,1361,181,1401]" captionTargetPageId-0="89" captionTargetPageId-1="90" captionText-0="FIGURE 58. S. (Sycophila) chirindensis sp. n. (♀). A, female in dorsolateral view. B, antenna. C, head in frontal view. D, head in dorsal view. E, head in lateral view. F, mesosoma in lateral view." captionText-1="FIGURE 59. S. (Sycophila) chirindensis sp. n. (♀). A, mesosoma in dorsal view. B, propodeum. C, fore wing. D, metasoma in lateral view. E, metasoma in dorsal view. F, fore wing venation." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524547" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524549" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10524547/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10524549/files/figure.png" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Figs 58–59</figureCitation>
). Length 
<quantity id="4CAC77AD726D617656E8B586FCD3FB6D" box="[761,864,1152,1179]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" unit="mm" value="3.2">3.20 mm</quantity>
. Body yellowish (
<figureCitation id="136FC6CD726D6176503DB586FB26FB6D" box="[1068,1173,1152,1179]" captionStart="FIGURE 58" captionStartId="89.[151,250,1647,1671]" captionTargetBox="[231,1357,181,1623]" captionTargetId="figure-17@89.[231,1357,181,1624]" captionTargetPageId="89" captionText="FIGURE 58. S. (Sycophila) chirindensis sp. n. (♀). A, female in dorsolateral view. B, antenna. C, head in frontal view. D, head in dorsal view. E, head in lateral view. F, mesosoma in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524547" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10524547/files/figure.png" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Fig. 58A</figureCitation>
), except ocellar region, mandibular teeth, mesosoma dorsomedially, propodeum basally, gaster dorsally and ovipositor distally dark and antennal scrobe dark brown; fore wing with a dark brown spot below mv, reaching base of mv, lower margin of mv not obscured by dark brown spot (
<figureCitation id="136FC6CD726D61765659B5EAFD01FAF1" box="[584,690,1260,1287]" captionStart="FIGURE 58" captionStartId="89.[151,250,1647,1671]" captionTargetBox="[231,1357,181,1623]" captionTargetId="figure-17@89.[231,1357,181,1624]" captionTargetPageId="89" captionText="FIGURE 58. S. (Sycophila) chirindensis sp. n. (♀). A, female in dorsolateral view. B, antenna. C, head in frontal view. D, head in dorsal view. E, head in lateral view. F, mesosoma in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524547" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10524547/files/figure.png" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Fig. 58A</figureCitation>
); gaster bicoloured with dorsal edge dark brown (
<figureCitation id="136FC6CD726D617650F7B5EAFAFCFAF1" box="[1254,1359,1260,1287]" captionStart="FIGURE 59" captionStartId="90.[151,250,1426,1450]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,181,1397]" captionTargetId="figure-25@90.[227,1361,181,1401]" captionTargetPageId="90" captionText="FIGURE 59. S. (Sycophila) chirindensis sp. n. (♀). A, mesosoma in dorsal view. B, propodeum. C, fore wing. D, metasoma in lateral view. E, metasoma in dorsal view. F, fore wing venation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524549" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10524549/files/figure.png" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Fig. 59D</figureCitation>
); body setation whitish, setation of fore wing entirely dark.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBDA48726D617654D6B432FDB5F9D0" blockId="88.[151,1437,683,2043]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="B920065A726D617654D6B432FEB7FAB8" box="[199,260,1332,1358]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Head</emphasis>
1.5× as broad as high [HW 195 &amp; HH 130] (
<figureCitation id="136FC6CD726D617656ECB432FCD7FAB9" box="[765,868,1332,1359]" captionStart="FIGURE 58" captionStartId="89.[151,250,1647,1671]" captionTargetBox="[231,1357,181,1623]" captionTargetId="figure-17@89.[231,1357,181,1624]" captionTargetPageId="89" captionText="FIGURE 58. S. (Sycophila) chirindensis sp. n. (♀). A, female in dorsolateral view. B, antenna. C, head in frontal view. D, head in dorsal view. E, head in lateral view. F, mesosoma in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524547" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10524547/files/figure.png" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Fig. 58C</figureCitation>
); in dorsal view stout, 1.88× as broad as long [HW 195 &amp; HL 104] (
<figureCitation id="136FC6CD726D61765545B45EFE0FFA85" box="[340,444,1368,1395]" captionStart="FIGURE 58" captionStartId="89.[151,250,1647,1671]" captionTargetBox="[231,1357,181,1623]" captionTargetId="figure-17@89.[231,1357,181,1624]" captionTargetPageId="89" captionText="FIGURE 58. S. (Sycophila) chirindensis sp. n. (♀). A, female in dorsolateral view. B, antenna. C, head in frontal view. D, head in dorsal view. E, head in lateral view. F, mesosoma in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524547" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10524547/files/figure.png" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Fig. 58D</figureCitation>
); face and vertex coriaceous with sparse punctures; malar space 0.48× length of eye [ms 50 &amp; EH 104]; malar sulcus distinct, straight (
<figureCitation id="136FC6CD726D617656BEB47AFCA5FA61" box="[687,790,1404,1431]" captionStart="FIGURE 58" captionStartId="89.[151,250,1647,1671]" captionTargetBox="[231,1357,181,1623]" captionTargetId="figure-17@89.[231,1357,181,1624]" captionTargetPageId="89" captionText="FIGURE 58. S. (Sycophila) chirindensis sp. n. (♀). A, female in dorsolateral view. B, antenna. C, head in frontal view. D, head in dorsal view. E, head in lateral view. F, mesosoma in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524547" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10524547/files/figure.png" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Fig. 58E</figureCitation>
); genal margin regularly curved, edged but not carinate; antennal toruli narrowly separated, interantennal space not raised, not carinate laterally; scrobal depression smooth, reaching the median ocellus, not carinate on margin; POL 1.67× as long as OOL [POL 30 &amp; OOL 18]; temple rounded, 0.37× the eye length (in dorsal view) [TL 22 &amp; EL 60] (
<figureCitation id="136FC6CD726D6176576BB4EEFC57F9F5" box="[890,996,1512,1539]" captionStart="FIGURE 58" captionStartId="89.[151,250,1647,1671]" captionTargetBox="[231,1357,181,1623]" captionTargetId="figure-17@89.[231,1357,181,1624]" captionTargetPageId="89" captionText="FIGURE 58. S. (Sycophila) chirindensis sp. n. (♀). A, female in dorsolateral view. B, antenna. C, head in frontal view. D, head in dorsal view. E, head in lateral view. F, mesosoma in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524547" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10524547/files/figure.png" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Fig. 58D</figureCitation>
); setation oriented downwards on face, outwards on the punctuate frons.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBDA48726D617654D6B736FBCFF965" blockId="88.[151,1437,683,2043]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="B920065A726D617654D6B736FE97F9BC" box="[199,292,1584,1610]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Antenna</emphasis>
. Scape not reaching median ocellus, 4.38× as long as broad [SL 70 &amp; SW 16]; fu1 1.77× as long as broad [fu1L 53 &amp; fu1W 30], distinctly longer than pedicel, not bulging dorsally; funiculars (fu2–fu4) with two rows of mps and 2–3 whorls of adpressed setae; fu2–fu5 slightly longer than broad (
<figureCitation id="136FC6CD726D61765018B77EFBC3F965" box="[1033,1136,1656,1683]" captionStart="FIGURE 58" captionStartId="89.[151,250,1647,1671]" captionTargetBox="[231,1357,181,1623]" captionTargetId="figure-17@89.[231,1357,181,1624]" captionTargetPageId="89" captionText="FIGURE 58. S. (Sycophila) chirindensis sp. n. (♀). A, female in dorsolateral view. B, antenna. C, head in frontal view. D, head in dorsal view. E, head in lateral view. F, mesosoma in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524547" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10524547/files/figure.png" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Fig. 58B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBDA48726D617654D6B79BFCE0F80C" blockId="88.[151,1437,683,2043]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="B920065A726D617654D6B79BFE8CF940" box="[199,319,1693,1718]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Mesosoma</emphasis>
weakly arched dorsally, 1.5× as long as wide (160:105), with obliterate punctures (
<figureCitation id="136FC6CD726D617650A8B79AFAADF941" box="[1209,1310,1692,1719]" captionStart="FIGURE 59" captionStartId="90.[151,250,1426,1450]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,181,1397]" captionTargetId="figure-25@90.[227,1361,181,1401]" captionTargetPageId="90" captionText="FIGURE 59. S. (Sycophila) chirindensis sp. n. (♀). A, mesosoma in dorsal view. B, propodeum. C, fore wing. D, metasoma in lateral view. E, metasoma in dorsal view. F, fore wing venation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524549" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10524549/files/figure.png" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Fig.59A</figureCitation>
);pronotum with coarse umbilicate punctures; mesepisternum raised medially, with piliferous sculpture on epicnemium, being closer to anteroventral margin of mesepisternum than to mesocoxa; mesoscutum 0.5× as long as wide (55:105), 0.7× longer than length of pronotal collar (55:80), mainly with dense umbilicate punctures, transversely strigose anteriorly; notauli conspicuous, slightly obliterated by mesoscutum sculpture; prepectus bare, smooth medially; mesoscutum sparsely umbilicate, coriaceous laterally and densely coriaceous on mesoscutellar disc; mesepimeron transversally strigose; metepimeron subtriangular and areolate with long white hairs; propodeum (
<figureCitation id="136FC6CD726D617650E5B672FAEAF879" box="[1268,1369,1908,1935]" captionStart="FIGURE 59" captionStartId="90.[151,250,1426,1450]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,181,1397]" captionTargetId="figure-25@90.[227,1361,181,1401]" captionTargetPageId="90" captionText="FIGURE 59. S. (Sycophila) chirindensis sp. n. (♀). A, mesosoma in dorsal view. B, propodeum. C, fore wing. D, metasoma in lateral view. E, metasoma in dorsal view. F, fore wing venation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524549" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10524549/files/figure.png" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Fig. 59B</figureCitation>
) with deep median depression, without smooth median band, and with a distinct median carina, lateral rows of areolae short (extending at most to half-length of propodeum); basal carina inverted V, truncate mesally, lateral branches step like; width of basal carinae less than 0.5× width of nucha.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2B8AC0726C61775486B769FCF6F95A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524547" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10524547" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10524547/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" startId="89.[151,250,1647,1671]" targetBox="[231,1357,181,1623]" targetPageId="89" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BEBDA48726C61775486B769FCF6F95A" blockId="89.[151,1436,1647,1708]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="B920065A726C61775486B769FEACF971" bold="true" box="[151,287,1647,1671]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">FIGURE 58.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C54A1CB726C61775534B776FD87F97E" authority="Lotfalizadeh &amp; Delvare &amp; Cruaud &amp; Rasplus, 2024" authorityName="Lotfalizadeh &amp; Delvare &amp; Cruaud &amp; Rasplus" authorityYear="2024" box="[293,564,1648,1672]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chirindensis" status="sp. n." subGenus="Sycophila">
<emphasis id="B920065A726C61775534B776FE8BF971" box="[293,312,1648,1671]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">S.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B920065A726C61775557B776FE19F97E" box="[326,426,1648,1672]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Sycophila</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B920065A726C617755A9B776FD87F97E" box="[440,564,1648,1672]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">chirindensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B920065A726C6177562BB776FDC1F97E" bold="true" box="[570,626,1648,1672]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A213BB21726C6177562BB776FDC1F97E" box="[570,626,1648,1672]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(♀). 
<emphasis id="B920065A726C617756B9B769FD09F971" bold="true" box="[680,698,1647,1671]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">A</emphasis>
, female in dorsolateral view. 
<emphasis id="B920065A726C617757F5B776FC46F97E" bold="true" box="[996,1013,1648,1672]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">B</emphasis>
, antenna. 
<emphasis id="B920065A726C6177504DB769FBDDF971" bold="true" box="[1116,1134,1647,1671]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">C</emphasis>
, head in frontal view. 
<emphasis id="B920065A726C6177515FB776FAD3F97E" bold="true" box="[1358,1376,1648,1672]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">D</emphasis>
, head in dorsal view. 
<emphasis id="B920065A726C61775523B792FEF0F95A" bold="true" box="[306,323,1684,1708]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">E</emphasis>
, head in lateral view. 
<emphasis id="B920065A726C61775630B792FD83F95A" bold="true" box="[545,560,1684,1708]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">F</emphasis>
, mesosoma in lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BEBDA48726C617754D6B7F9FDF3F873" blockId="89.[151,1436,1790,1996]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="B920065A726C617754D6B7F9FE8FF8EE" box="[199,316,1791,1816]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Fore wing</emphasis>
with short marginal fringe, apically subtruncate (pointed anteriorly); dark brown spot below mv; basal cell bare or nearly so; mv distinctly enlarged, rounded, lower margin convex, not longer than pmv; stv not curved; pmv distinct, longer than stv; ventral side of costal cell sparsely setose, dorsally bare; speculum present; parastigmal bristles absent (
<figureCitation id="136FC6CD726C617755C1B66CFD80F873" box="[464,563,1898,1925]" captionStart="FIGURE 59" captionStartId="90.[151,250,1426,1450]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,181,1397]" captionTargetId="figure-25@90.[227,1361,181,1401]" captionTargetPageId="90" captionText="FIGURE 59. S. (Sycophila) chirindensis sp. n. (♀). A, mesosoma in dorsal view. B, propodeum. C, fore wing. D, metasoma in lateral view. E, metasoma in dorsal view. F, fore wing venation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524549" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10524549/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Fig. 59F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBDA48726C617754D6B689FBF4F83A" blockId="89.[151,1436,1790,1996]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="B920065A726C617754D6B689FF4FF85E" box="[199,252,1935,1960]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Legs</emphasis>
. Fore coxa without depression on frontal surface, hind coxa bare basodorsally; fore (30:10) and hind femora (30:10); hind tibia dorsally with 12 setae, setae shorter than hind tibia width.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2B8AC0726F61745486B494FC92FA38" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524549" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10524549" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10524549/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" startId="90.[151,250,1426,1450]" targetBox="[227,1361,181,1397]" targetPageId="90" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BEBDA48726F61745486B494FC92FA38" blockId="90.[151,1437,1426,1486]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="B920065A726F61745486B494FE93FA5C" bold="true" box="[151,288,1426,1450]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">FIGURE 59.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C54A1CB726F61745534B495FD86FA5C" authority="Lotfalizadeh &amp; Delvare &amp; Cruaud &amp; Rasplus, 2024" authorityName="Lotfalizadeh &amp; Delvare &amp; Cruaud &amp; Rasplus" authorityYear="2024" box="[293,565,1426,1450]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chirindensis" status="sp. n." subGenus="Sycophila">
<emphasis id="B920065A726F61745534B495FE8AFA5C" box="[293,313,1427,1450]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">S.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B920065A726F61745556B494FE18FA5C" box="[327,427,1426,1450]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Sycophila</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B920065A726F617455A8B494FD86FA5C" box="[441,565,1426,1450]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">chirindensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B920065A726F6174562AB494FDC7FA5C" bold="true" box="[571,628,1426,1450]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A213BB21726F6174562AB494FDC7FA5C" box="[571,628,1426,1450]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(♀). 
<emphasis id="B920065A726F617456BBB494FD0FFA5C" bold="true" box="[682,700,1426,1450]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">A</emphasis>
, mesosoma in dorsal view. 
<emphasis id="B920065A726F617457C5B494FC56FA5C" bold="true" box="[980,997,1426,1450]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">B</emphasis>
, propodeum. 
<emphasis id="B920065A726F61745060B494FB30FA5C" bold="true" box="[1137,1155,1426,1450]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">C</emphasis>
, fore wing. 
<emphasis id="B920065A726F617450ECB494FABCFA5C" bold="true" box="[1277,1295,1426,1450]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">D</emphasis>
, metasoma in lateral view. 
<emphasis id="B920065A726F61745508B4B0FE99FA38" bold="true" box="[281,298,1462,1486]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">E</emphasis>
, metasoma in dorsal view. 
<emphasis id="B920065A726F6174562FB4B0FDFEFA38" bold="true" box="[574,589,1462,1486]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">F</emphasis>
, fore wing venation.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BEBDA48726F617454D6B727FEA6F8E5" blockId="90.[151,1437,1568,2026]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="B920065A726F617454D6B727FEF0F9CC" box="[199,323,1569,1594]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Metasoma.</emphasis>
Petiole longer than broad dorsally, ventral transverse carina between petiole and St1 present. Metasoma 1.4× as long as wide (165:115) (
<figureCitation id="136FC6CD726F61745689B742FCB1F9A9" box="[664,770,1604,1631]" captionStart="FIGURE 59" captionStartId="90.[151,250,1426,1450]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,181,1397]" captionTargetId="figure-25@90.[227,1361,181,1401]" captionTargetPageId="90" captionText="FIGURE 59. S. (Sycophila) chirindensis sp. n. (♀). A, mesosoma in dorsal view. B, propodeum. C, fore wing. D, metasoma in lateral view. E, metasoma in dorsal view. F, fore wing venation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524549" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10524549/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Fig. 59D</figureCitation>
),with gaster longer than mesosoma, strongly compressed laterally and dorsally angulate (
<figureCitation id="136FC6CD726F617455E7B76EFDE9F975" box="[502,602,1640,1667]" captionStart="FIGURE 59" captionStartId="90.[151,250,1426,1450]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,181,1397]" captionTargetId="figure-25@90.[227,1361,181,1401]" captionTargetPageId="90" captionText="FIGURE 59. S. (Sycophila) chirindensis sp. n. (♀). A, mesosoma in dorsal view. B, propodeum. C, fore wing. D, metasoma in lateral view. E, metasoma in dorsal view. F, fore wing venation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524549" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10524549/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Fig. 59E</figureCitation>
); ventral transverse carina between petiole and St1 absent; petiole in dorsal view longer than wide, shorter than half length of hind coxa; tergites smooth,Gt4 (in lateral view) much as long as Gt3 (at least 1.5× longer), not sinuous posteriorly; Gt5 partly covering Gt6, sinuous posteriorly; Gt5 with few setae dorsally, Gt6 entirely but sparsely setose, with long setae; ovipositor oriented dorsad but not distinctly upturned (
<figureCitation id="136FC6CD726F6174548EB7FEFEBBF8E5" box="[159,264,1784,1811]" captionStart="FIGURE 59" captionStartId="90.[151,250,1426,1450]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,181,1397]" captionTargetId="figure-25@90.[227,1361,181,1401]" captionTargetPageId="90" captionText="FIGURE 59. S. (Sycophila) chirindensis sp. n. (♀). A, mesosoma in dorsal view. B, propodeum. C, fore wing. D, metasoma in lateral view. E, metasoma in dorsal view. F, fore wing venation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524549" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10524549/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Fig. 59D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBDA48726F617454D6B61AFCFBF854" blockId="90.[151,1437,1568,2026]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="B920065A726F617454D6B61AFEB7F8C0" bold="true" box="[199,260,1820,1846]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Male</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="136FC6CD726F61745502B61AFED4F8C0" box="[275,359,1820,1846]" captionStart="FIGURE 60" captionStartId="91.[151,250,1394,1418]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1368]" captionTargetId="figure-17@91.[151,1436,181,1370]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="FIGURE 60. S. (Sycophila) chirindensis sp. n. (♂). A, male in lateral view. B, fore wing. C, antenna. D, propodeum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524551" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10524551/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Fig. 60</figureCitation>
). Length 
<quantity id="4CAC77AD726F617455C1B61AFD84F8C1" box="[464,567,1820,1847]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="2.25">2.25 mm</quantity>
. Similar to female with longer petiole (
<figureCitation id="136FC6CD726F617457FDB61AFBE7F8C0" box="[1004,1108,1820,1846]" captionStart="FIGURE 60" captionStartId="91.[151,250,1394,1418]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1368]" captionTargetId="figure-17@91.[151,1436,181,1370]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="FIGURE 60. S. (Sycophila) chirindensis sp. n. (♂). A, male in lateral view. B, fore wing. C, antenna. D, propodeum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524551" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10524551/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Fig. 60A</figureCitation>
); exhibiting entirely different colouration, body dark except pronotum anterolaterally, fore and mid legs, hind legs partly yellowish; clava very long, longer than fu1–fu4 together, each funicular with 2 rows of mps and 2–3 whorls setae (
<figureCitation id="136FC6CD726F617450BFB662FAA5F888" box="[1198,1302,1892,1918]" captionStart="FIGURE 60" captionStartId="91.[151,250,1394,1418]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1368]" captionTargetId="figure-17@91.[151,1436,181,1370]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="FIGURE 60. S. (Sycophila) chirindensis sp. n. (♂). A, male in lateral view. B, fore wing. C, antenna. D, propodeum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524551" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10524551/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Fig. 60C</figureCitation>
). Fore wing entirely setose, with a relatively narrow speculum (
<figureCitation id="136FC6CD726F617456C5B68EFC88F854" box="[724,827,1928,1954]" captionStart="FIGURE 60" captionStartId="91.[151,250,1394,1418]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1368]" captionTargetId="figure-17@91.[151,1436,181,1370]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="FIGURE 60. S. (Sycophila) chirindensis sp. n. (♂). A, male in lateral view. B, fore wing. C, antenna. D, propodeum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524551" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10524551/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Fig. 60B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBDA48726F617454D6B6AAFEF7F81C" blockId="90.[151,1437,1568,2026]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="B920065A726F617454D6B6AAFE8CF830" bold="true" box="[199,319,1964,1990]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Variation.</emphasis>
Length 
<quantity id="4CAC77AD726F617455B0B6AAFDF9F831" box="[417,586,1964,1991]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.48" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="1.76" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="2.48" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="1.76">1.76–3.20 mm</quantity>
. Dark band of mesosoma varies from a wide dark brown band to slightly brownish band.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF2B8AC0726E61755486B474FA8CFA7C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524551" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10524551" box="[151,1343,1394,1418]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10524551/files/figure.png" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" startId="91.[151,250,1394,1418]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,1368]" targetPageId="91" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BEBDA48726E61755486B474FA8CFA7C" blockId="91.[151,1343,1394,1418]" box="[151,1343,1394,1418]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="B920065A726E61755486B474FE93FA7C" bold="true" box="[151,288,1394,1418]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">FIGURE 60.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C54A1CB726E61755537B475FD85FA7C" authority="Lotfalizadeh &amp; Delvare &amp; Cruaud &amp; Rasplus, 2024" authorityName="Lotfalizadeh &amp; Delvare &amp; Cruaud &amp; Rasplus" authorityYear="2024" box="[294,566,1394,1418]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chirindensis" status="sp. n." subGenus="Sycophila">
<emphasis id="B920065A726E61755537B475FE89FA7C" box="[294,314,1395,1418]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">S.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B920065A726E61755559B474FE1FFA7C" box="[328,428,1394,1418]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Sycophila</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B920065A726E617555ABB474FD85FA7C" box="[442,566,1394,1418]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">chirindensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B920065A726E6175562CB474FDC5FA7C" bold="true" box="[573,630,1394,1418]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A213BB21726E6175562CB474FDC5FA7C" box="[573,630,1394,1418]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(♂). 
<emphasis id="B920065A726E617556BCB474FD0CFA7C" bold="true" box="[685,703,1394,1418]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">A</emphasis>
, male in lateral view. 
<emphasis id="B920065A726E6175578EB474FC03FA7C" bold="true" box="[927,944,1394,1418]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">B</emphasis>
, fore wing. 
<emphasis id="B920065A726E6175503AB474FB8EFA7C" bold="true" box="[1067,1085,1394,1418]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">C</emphasis>
, antenna. 
<emphasis id="B920065A726E617550B4B474FB04FA7C" bold="true" box="[1189,1207,1394,1418]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">D</emphasis>
, propodeum.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C34E89C3726E617554D6B4C9FAB0F9C7" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BEBDA48726E617554D6B4C9FEA9F9FB" blockId="91.[151,1437,1487,1586]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="B920065A726E617554D6B4C9FEE4FA1F" bold="true" box="[199,343,1487,1513]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Host plants.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B920065A726E6175554EB4D6FAFCFA1F" box="[351,1359,1487,1513]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<taxonomicName id="4C54A1CB726E6175554EB4D6FD81FA1F" authorityName="Lotfalizadeh &amp; Delvare &amp; Cruaud &amp; Rasplus" authorityYear="2024" box="[351,562,1487,1513]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chirindensis">Ficus chirindensis</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C54A1CB726E6175562FB4D6FD0FFA1F" box="[574,700,1487,1513]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="glumosa">F. glumosa</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C54A1CB726E617556D9B4D6FCEAFA1F" box="[712,857,1487,1513]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="natalensis">F. natalensis</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C54A1CB726E61755774B4D6FC4EFA1F" box="[869,1021,1488,1513]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sycomorus">F. sycomorus</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C54A1CB726E61755018B4D6FB00FA1F" box="[1033,1203,1488,1513]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="saussureana">F. saussureana</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C54A1CB726E617550AEB4D6FAFCFA1F" box="[1215,1359,1487,1513]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="thonningii">F. thonningii</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis id="B920065A726E61755199B4D6FEA9F9FB" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<taxonomicName id="4C54A1CB726E61755199B4D6FEA6F9FB" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="trichopoda">F. trichopoda</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBDA48726E617554D6B711FAB0F9C7" blockId="91.[151,1437,1487,1586]" box="[199,1283,1559,1586]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="B920065A726E617554D6B711FDB6F9C7" bold="true" box="[199,517,1559,1585]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Geographical distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3439AD8726E6175561DB71EFDEBF9C4" box="[524,600,1560,1586]" name="Kenya" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Kenya</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3439AD8726E61755672B711FC30F9C7" box="[611,899,1559,1585]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Republic of Côte d’Ivoire</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="F3439AD8726E617557ABB711FB4CF9C7" box="[954,1279,1559,1585]" name="Tanzania" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">United Republic of Tanzania</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>