245 lines
29 KiB
XML
245 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="CF635B75759266E49FB4AFF9DD819FCC" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3682.1.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="eaf497f5-d458-4e40-850d-40cb21f163e2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="284116" ID-ZooBank="BCEA9C83-9664-4A40-9BC2-A7D56BB134B4" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460641719393" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Marshall, S. A." docDate="2013" docId="03F78361FFA6FFB3FF44153DFA9AF840" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03682p084.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3682 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Grallipeza placida Loew" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="75" masterDocId="FFCEFB19FFBBFFADFFD31719FFF5FFAE" masterDocTitle="Grallipeza Rondani (Diptera: Micropezidae: Taeniapterinae) of the Caribbean and North America" masterLastPageNumber="84" masterPageNumber="45" pageNumber="74" updateTime="1698335989015" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="0E71564A2B8AABA32A3626895C8D44EA">Grallipeza Rondani (Diptera: Micropezidae: Taeniapterinae) of the Caribbean and North America</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B3F6673EC0FD3A930D07C4229E16D554">Marshall, S. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="5D622A0CE5D811CF7122B8BC57E2F4B4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="15B76CB2CA971FF60C4ECA701B6DBF3C">
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<mods:date id="58063F23589899158CD98D81BC565536">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="DF9CEA6DB6EBECC0479A7F587E9F63DA" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="A407B95734C827F66A047F81556C3FF3">3682</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="9C5780ED57D7DD59C202677D10C92E6C" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="DD2B084A2DD291C97E2C11819C45644E">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="ADBF1E46F3B339DD63551765323CBC49">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E5FA6B06615596BE1A1CA82233A16007" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3682.1.2</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F78361FFA6FFB3FF44153DFA9AF840" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6154165" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127664684" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6154165" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F78361FFA6FFB3FF44153DFA9AF840" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F78361FFA6FFB3FF44153DFA9AF840" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="29" pageNumber="74">
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<subSubSection id="C34461FCFFA6FFB0FF44153DFEEEFDF0" pageId="29" pageNumber="74" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE13277FFA6FFB0FF44153DFE27FD93" blockId="29.[151,466,547,606]" box="[151,466,547,574]" pageId="29" pageNumber="74">
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<heading id="D0A9851BFFA6FFB0FF44153DFE27FD93" bold="true" box="[151,466,547,574]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="74" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E49F4FFA6FFB0FF44153DFE27FD93" ID-CoL="6KRT8" authority="Loew" authorityName="Loew" box="[151,466,547,574]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Grallipeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="placida">
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||
<emphasis id="B92AEE65FFA6FFB0FF44153DFE27FD93" bold="true" box="[151,466,547,574]" pageId="29" pageNumber="74">
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<emphasis id="B92AEE65FFA6FFB0FF44153DFE86FD90" bold="true" box="[151,371,548,574]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="74">Grallipeza placida</emphasis>
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(Loew)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE13277FFA6FFB0FF44155FFEEEFDF0" blockId="29.[151,466,547,606]" box="[151,283,582,606]" pageId="29" pageNumber="74">
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<figureCitation id="13652EF2FFA6FFB0FF44155FFEEEFDF0" box="[151,283,582,606]" captionStart="FIGURES 59 – 65" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1734,1757]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1711]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,193,1713]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 59 – 65. Grallipeza placida. 59, spermathecae and ducts; 60 – 61, live female, Santiago de Cuba; 62, live male, Santiago de Cuba; 63, epandrium and associated parts, left lateral; 64, phallic bulb; 65, male sternite 5." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284129/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="74">Figs. 59–65</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34461FCFFA6FFB0FF441597FC5BFD40" pageId="29" pageNumber="74" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE13277FFA6FFB0FF441597FDE2FD08" blockId="29.[151,942,654,750]" box="[151,535,654,678]" pageId="29" pageNumber="74">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4E1559FFA6FFB0FF441597FDE2FD08" box="[151,535,654,678]" pageId="29" pageNumber="74">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E49F4FFA6FFB0FF441597FDE6FD08" ID-CoL="8BB6T" authority="Loew, 1866: 49" authorityName="Loew" authorityPageNumber="49" authorityYear="1866" box="[151,531,654,678]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Calobata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="placida">
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<emphasis id="B92AEE65FFA6FFB0FF441597FEAFFD08" box="[151,346,654,678]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="74">Calobata placida</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFF1466FFA6FFB0FEB21596FDE6FD08" author="Loew" box="[353,531,654,678]" page="49" pageId="29" pageNumber="74" year="1866">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4F86FFA6FFB0FEB21596FE1CFD08" author="Loew" box="[353,489,654,678]" pageId="29" pageNumber="74" refString="Loew, H. (1866) Diptera Americae septentrionalis indigena. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift, 10, 1 - 54. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 18660100103" type="journal article" year="1866">Loew, 1866</bibRefCitation>
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: 49
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE13277FFA6FFB0FF4415AAFD94FD64" blockId="29.[151,942,654,750]" box="[151,609,690,715]" pageId="29" pageNumber="74">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4E1559FFA6FFB0FF4415AAFD94FD64" box="[151,609,690,715]" pageId="29" pageNumber="74">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E49F4FFA6FFB0FF4415AAFDABFD64" authority="Cresson, 1930: 323" authorityName="Cresson" authorityPageNumber="323" authorityYear="1930" box="[151,606,690,715]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Systellapha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="placida">
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<emphasis id="B92AEE65FFA6FFB0FF4415AAFE8FFD65" box="[151,378,691,715]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="74">Systellapha placida,</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFF1466FFA6FFB0FE5215ABFDABFD64" author="Cresson" box="[385,606,690,714]" page="323" pageId="29" pageNumber="74" year="1930">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4F86FFA6FFB0FE5215ABFDD0FD64" author="Cresson" box="[385,549,690,714]" pageId="29" pageNumber="74" refString="Cresson, E. T. Jr. (1930) Notes on and descriptions of some neotropical Neriidae and Micropezidae (Diptera). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 56, 307 - 362." type="journal article" year="1930">Cresson, 1930</bibRefCitation>
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: 323
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE13277FFA6FFB0FF4415CFFC5BFD40" blockId="29.[151,942,654,750]" box="[151,942,726,750]" pageId="29" pageNumber="74">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4E1559FFA6FFB0FF4415CFFC5BFD40" box="[151,942,726,750]" pageId="29" pageNumber="74">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E49F4FFA6FFB0FF4415CFFDB9FD40" ID-CoL="6KRT8" authority="Hennig, 1934: 307" authorityName="Hennig" authorityPageNumber="307" authorityYear="1934" box="[151,588,726,750]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Grallipeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="placida">
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<emphasis id="B92AEE65FFA6FFB0FF4415CFFE84FD40" box="[151,369,726,750]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="74">Grallipeza placida,</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFF1466FFA6FFB0FEAB15CFFDB9FD40" author="Hennig" box="[376,588,726,750]" page="307" pageId="29" pageNumber="74" year="1934">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4F86FFA6FFB0FEAB15CFFDE1FD40" author="Hennig" box="[376,532,726,750]" pageId="29" pageNumber="74" refString="Hennig, W. (1934) Zur Kenntnis der Kopulationsorgane der Tyliden (Micropeziden, Dipt. Acalypt.). Zoologischer Anzeiger, 107 (3 / 4), 67 - 76." type="journal article" year="1934">Hennig, 1934</bibRefCitation>
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: 307
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFF1466FFA6FFB0FD8415CFFCD7FD40" author="Steyskal" box="[599,802,726,750]" page="80" pageId="29" pageNumber="74" year="1967">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4F86FFA6FFB0FD8415CFFCF4FD40" author="Steyskal" box="[599,769,726,750]" pageId="29" pageNumber="74" refString="Steyskal, G. C. (1967) Notes on some older types of neotropical Micropezidae with descriptions of new species (Diptera, Acalyptratae). Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia, 20, 75 - 83." type="journal article" year="1967">Steyskal, 1967</bibRefCitation>
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:80
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</treatmentCitation>
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; 1968: 48.8.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C34461FCFFA6FFB0FF441407FB44F8AC" pageId="29" pageNumber="74" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE13277FFA6FFB0FF441407FDD7FC68" blockId="29.[151,1437,798,1974]" pageId="29" pageNumber="74">
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<emphasis id="B92AEE65FFA6FFB0FF441407FED4FC99" bold="true" box="[151,289,798,823]" pageId="29" pageNumber="74">Description</emphasis>
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. Size: Approximately
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<quantity id="4CA69F92FFA6FFB0FDF11407FD92FC98" box="[546,615,798,822]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
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. Colour: Head, including frontal vitta and palpus, almost entirely orange with only ocellar triangle black; gena and central occiput all or partly silvery. Distal half of fore femur and all of fore tibia black, first two fore tarsomeres white. Thorax almost entirely orange, sometimes with silvered or browned patches on the pleuron. Katepisternum with a double row of black bristles, anterior row small. Abdominal pleuron white on at least ventral ¾.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE13277FFA6FFB0FF1414CBFAA3FBF8" blockId="29.[151,1437,798,1974]" pageId="29" pageNumber="74">Head: Arista conspicuously long-haired at least over basal ¾. Pedicel with long ventroapical bristles, one almost as long as first flagellomere. Supraantennal shelf small but exposed between lower frons and scape. Lunule dark setulose, upper half of face setulose with dark setulae above and pale setulae below. Clypeus shining orange. Gena with dense silvery setulae. Frontal vitta slightly tapered anteriorly and slightly expanded behind ocelli.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE13277FFA6FFB0FF14137BFE95FAA4" blockId="29.[151,1437,798,1974]" pageId="29" pageNumber="74">Thorax: Cervical sclerite sexually dimorphic, ventral surface in female with a prominent bulge covered with pores or pits, in male unmodified with fine setulae. Postpronotum bare. Fore femur with only small ventral setulae. Two distinct dorsocentral bristles, 1 small suprahumeral bristle and a row of small acrostichal bristles on each side. Wing: Anal cell bare, membrane otherwise setulose, membrane with a dark central spot extending almost from margin to margin.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE13277FFA6FFB0FF14120FFAB6FA4C" blockId="29.[151,1437,798,1974]" pageId="29" pageNumber="74">
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Male abdomen: Pleuron of segment 2 with a large, semispherical membranous dome differing in pigmentation from surrounding membrane. Anterior tergites slightly paler than posterior tergites in some specimens, posterior tergites dark. Epandrium small, similar in size to the genital fork on sternite 5, densely setose on posteroventral angle. Genital fork with long, dense apical setae; mesal surface with a quadrate basal lobe with 3 teeth, other teeth (5–6) spread out along inner surface of lobe (
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<figureCitation id="13652EF2FFA6FFB0FD5F12BFFD2AFA10" box="[652,735,1446,1470]" captionStart="FIGURES 59 – 65" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1734,1757]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1711]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,193,1713]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 59 – 65. Grallipeza placida. 59, spermathecae and ducts; 60 – 61, live female, Santiago de Cuba; 62, live male, Santiago de Cuba; 63, epandrium and associated parts, left lateral; 64, phallic bulb; 65, male sternite 5." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284129/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="74">Fig. 65</figureCitation>
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). Distiphallus broad, ending in a broad distally trilobed portion as wide and long as genital bulb, genital bulb about twice as wide as basal portion of distiphallus (
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<figureCitation id="13652EF2FFA6FFB0FB3112D3FAC3FA4C" box="[1250,1334,1482,1506]" captionStart="FIGURES 59 – 65" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1734,1757]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1711]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,193,1713]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 59 – 65. Grallipeza placida. 59, spermathecae and ducts; 60 – 61, live female, Santiago de Cuba; 62, live male, Santiago de Cuba; 63, epandrium and associated parts, left lateral; 64, phallic bulb; 65, male sternite 5." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284129/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="74">Fig. 64</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE13277FFA6FFB0FF1412F7FCC0F9DC" blockId="29.[151,1437,798,1974]" pageId="29" pageNumber="74">
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Female abdomen: Pleuron mostly pale with dark pigmentation dorsally. Spermathecae with a pair of large, recumbent and bell-like spermathecae on a long common duct with a ball-like spherical swelling before splitting into separate stems for the two spermathecae; single spermatheca small and T-shaped, on a thin duct about half as long as the duct leading to the large spermathecae (
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<figureCitation id="13652EF2FFA6FFB0FD071143FCDDF9DC" box="[724,808,1626,1650]" captionStart="FIGURES 59 – 65" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1734,1757]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1711]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,193,1713]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 59 – 65. Grallipeza placida. 59, spermathecae and ducts; 60 – 61, live female, Santiago de Cuba; 62, live male, Santiago de Cuba; 63, epandrium and associated parts, left lateral; 64, phallic bulb; 65, male sternite 5." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284129/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="74">Fig. 59</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE13277FFA6FFB0FF141167FB44F8AC" blockId="29.[151,1437,798,1974]" pageId="29" pageNumber="74">
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Variation: Specimens from Santiago and
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E49F4FFA6FFB0FD421166FD18F938" box="[657,749,1663,1686]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Grallipeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baracoa">Baracoa</taxonomicName>
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differ slightly in femoral colour, colour of abdominal tergites (anterior tergites paler in
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E49F4FFA6FFB0FE6711BAFDE5F914" box="[436,528,1699,1722]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Grallipeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baracoa">Baracoa</taxonomicName>
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specimens) and in the colour of the female pleuron (the dorsal dark area is more extensive on segments 5–6 on
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E49F4FFA6FFB0FE2211DEFDB8F970" box="[497,589,1735,1758]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Grallipeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baracoa">Baracoa</taxonomicName>
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specimens). In the absence of a larger collection of specimens to compare, and in the absence of females available for dissection, this variation is treated as intraspecific.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34461FCFFA6FFB0FF141016FE55F818" pageId="29" pageNumber="74" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BE13277FFA6FFB0FF141016FBD7F888" blockId="29.[151,1437,798,1974]" box="[199,1058,1806,1831]" pageId="29" pageNumber="74">
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||
<emphasis id="B92AEE65FFA6FFB0FF141016FE98F889" bold="true" box="[199,365,1806,1831]" pageId="29" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E58CD5FFA6FFB0FF141016FEF7F889" box="[199,258,1807,1831]" pageId="29" pageNumber="74">Type</typeStatus>
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||
material
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||
</emphasis>
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||
:
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<typeStatus id="54E58CD5FFA6FFB0FEAF1017FE11F888" box="[380,484,1806,1830]" pageId="29" pageNumber="74" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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female: West Indies, "
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<collectingCountry id="F34972E7FFA6FFB0FD331017FCD4F888" box="[736,801,1806,1830]" name="Cuba" pageId="29" pageNumber="74">Cuba</collectingCountry>
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”, Gundlach (not seen).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE13277FFA6FFB0FF14102BFE55F818" blockId="29.[151,1437,798,1974]" pageId="29" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEE65FFA6FFB0FF14102BFE5CF8E5" bold="true" box="[199,425,1842,1867]" pageId="29" pageNumber="74">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
:
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||
<collectingCountry id="F34972E7FFA6FFB0FE64102BFE00F8E4" box="[439,501,1842,1866]" name="Cuba" pageId="29" pageNumber="74">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Santiago de
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<collectingCountry id="F34972E7FFA6FFB0FD5B102BFD33F8E4" box="[648,710,1842,1866]" name="Cuba" pageId="29" pageNumber="74">Cuba</collectingCountry>
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, El Cañon,
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<date id="FFE014B7FFA6FFB0FC94102BFC35F8E4" box="[839,960,1842,1866]" pageId="29" pageNumber="74" value="2005-11-24">24.xi.2005</date>
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, S.A.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34972E7FFA6FFB0FBD7102BFB9FF8E4" box="[1028,1130,1842,1866]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="29" pageNumber="74">Marshall</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA69F92FFA6FFB0FBA6102BFB4DF8E4" box="[1141,1208,1842,1866]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="74" unit="m" value="600.0">600m</quantity>
|
||
, coffee plantation (1 3, 1 Ƥ,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4FAAB2FFA6FFB0FED5104FFEA2F8C0" box="[262,343,1878,1902]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="29" pageNumber="74">DEBU</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E49F4FFA6FFB0FEA2104EFE38F8C0" box="[369,461,1879,1902]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Grallipeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baracoa">Baracoa</taxonomicName>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34972E7FFA6FFB0FE08104FFDECF8C0" box="[475,537,1878,1902]" name="Cuba" pageId="29" pageNumber="74">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
, P.N.Humboldt west section,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6A54B0FFA6FFB0FCAD104EFBEEF8C0" box="[894,1051,1878,1902]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="74" precision="1" value="20.354218">N 20°21.253'</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6A54B0FFA6FFB0FBF4104EFB38F8C0" box="[1063,1229,1878,1902]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="74" precision="1" value="-74.64722">W 74°38.833'</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE014B7FFA6FFB0FB0E104FFAA2F8C0" box="[1245,1367,1878,1902]" pageId="29" pageNumber="74" value="2012-06-09">09.vi.2012</date>
|
||
, S.A.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34972E7FFA6FFB0FF441063FF0FF83C" box="[151,250,1914,1938]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="29" pageNumber="74">Marshall</collectingCountry>
|
||
1 3,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4FAAB2FFA6FFB0FE971063FE60F83C" box="[324,405,1914,1938]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="29" pageNumber="74">DEBU</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34972E7FFA6FFB0FE791063FE1DF83C" box="[426,488,1914,1938]" name="Cuba" pageId="29" pageNumber="74">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Parque Nacional Alexander Humboldt
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6A54B0FFA6FFB0FC6A1062FBC3F83C" box="[953,1078,1914,1938]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="74" precision="92" value="20.51">N 20°30.6'</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6A54B0FFA6FFB0FB931062FB14F83C" box="[1088,1249,1914,1938]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="74" precision="1" value="-74.68375">W 74°41.025'</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE014B7FFA6FFB0FB3C1063FAAEF83C" box="[1263,1371,1914,1938]" pageId="29" pageNumber="74" value="2012-06-06">6.vi.2012</date>
|
||
, S.A.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34972E7FFA6FFB0FF441087FF0EF818" box="[151,251,1950,1974]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="29" pageNumber="74">Marshall</collectingCountry>
|
||
(1 Ƥ,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4FAAB2FFA6FFB0FE901087FE61F818" box="[323,404,1950,1974]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="29" pageNumber="74">DEBU</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF2162FFFFA5FFB3FF4411DFFB5DF955" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284129/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1711]" targetPageId="30">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE13277FFA5FFB3FF4411DFFB5DF955" blockId="30.[151,1436,1734,1787]" pageId="30" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEE65FFA5FFB3FF4411DFFDD7F972" bold="true" box="[151,546,1734,1757]" pageId="30" pageNumber="75">
|
||
FIGURES 59–65.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E49F4FFA5FFB3FEB311DFFDD7F972" box="[352,546,1734,1756]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Grallipeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="placida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEE65FFA5FFB3FEB311DFFDD7F972" bold="true" box="[352,546,1734,1756]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="75">Grallipeza placida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. 59, spermathecae and ducts; 60 –61, live female, Santiago de Cuba; 62, live male, Santiago de Cuba; 63, epandrium and associated parts, left lateral; 64, phallic bulb; 65, male sternite 5.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34461FCFFA5FFB3FF14103BFA9AF840" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE13277FFA5FFB3FF14103BFA9AF840" blockId="30.[151,1437,1826,2031]" pageId="30" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEE65FFA5FFB3FF14103BFEBDF895" bold="true" box="[199,328,1826,1851]" pageId="30" pageNumber="75">Comments</emphasis>
|
||
: Although I have not seen the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E58CD5FFA5FFB3FD4C103AFD27F895" box="[671,722,1827,1851]" pageId="30" pageNumber="75">type</typeStatus>
|
||
, there seems to be only two
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E49F4FFA5FFB3FBDC103AFB72F895" box="[1039,1159,1827,1851]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Grallipeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEE65FFA5FFB3FBDC103AFB72F895" box="[1039,1159,1827,1851]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="75">Grallipeza</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34972E7FFA5FFB3FAD1103BFAC8F894" box="[1282,1341,1826,1850]" name="Cuba" pageId="30" pageNumber="75">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
and this is apparently the only species with an unbanded hind femur, plumose arista, and black first tarsomere on the hind leg.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4F86FFA5FFB3FF141073FE9FF82C" author="Hennig" box="[199,362,1898,1922]" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" refString="Hennig, W. (1934) Zur Kenntnis der Kopulationsorgane der Tyliden (Micropeziden, Dipt. Acalypt.). Zoologischer Anzeiger, 107 (3 / 4), 67 - 76." type="journal article" year="1934">Hennig (1934)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
treated
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E49F4FFA5FFB3FE171072FD1BF82C" authority="Williston" authorityName="Williston" box="[452,750,1898,1923]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Calobata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mellea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEE65FFA5FFB3FE171072FD88F82D" box="[452,637,1899,1923]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="75">Calobata mellea</emphasis>
|
||
Williston
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34972E7FFA5FFB3FCE51073FC40F82C" box="[822,949,1898,1922]" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" pageId="30" pageNumber="75">St. Vincent</collectingCountry>
|
||
, as a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E49F4FFA5FFB3FBAF1072FB1AF82D" box="[1148,1263,1899,1923]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Grallipeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="placida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEE65FFA5FFB3FBAF1072FB1AF82D" box="[1148,1263,1899,1923]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="75">G. placida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and also listed specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E49F4FFA5FFB3FEE01096FE52F808" box="[307,423,1934,1958]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Grallipeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="placida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEE65FFA5FFB3FEE01096FE52F808" box="[307,423,1934,1958]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="75">G. placida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34972E7FFA5FFB3FE3D1097FD9FF808" box="[494,618,1934,1958]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="30" pageNumber="75">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Hispaniola.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4F86FFA5FFB3FCF91097FC21F808" author="Steyskal" box="[810,980,1934,1958]" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" refString="Steyskal, G. C. (1967) Notes on some older types of neotropical Micropezidae with descriptions of new species (Diptera, Acalyptratae). Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia, 20, 75 - 83." type="journal article" year="1967">Steyskal (1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4F86FFA5FFB3FC321097FBEFF808" author="Steyskal" box="[993,1050,1934,1958]" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" refString="Steyskal, G. C. (1968) Family Micropezidae. In: N. Papavero, (ed.) A Catalog of the Diptera of the Americas South of the United States. Departamento de Zoologia, Secretaria da Agricultura, Sao Paulo. Fascicle, 48, pp. 1 - 33." type="journal article" year="1968">1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) treated these species as separate. There are no confirmed records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E49F4FFA5FFB3FDC810AAFD78F865" box="[539,653,1971,1995]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Grallipeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="placida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEE65FFA5FFB3FDC810AAFD78F865" box="[539,653,1971,1995]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="75">G. placida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from outside
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34972E7FFA5FFB3FCFB10ABFC93F864" box="[808,870,1970,1994]" name="Cuba" pageId="30" pageNumber="75">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
, although one of the species here described as new from Hispaniola would key to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E49F4FFA5FFB3FE3D10CEFD95F840" box="[494,608,2006,2030]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Grallipeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="placida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEE65FFA5FFB3FE3D10CEFD95F840" box="[494,608,2006,2030]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="75">G. placida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4F86FFA5FFB3FD5710CFFCDDF840" author="Hennig" box="[644,808,2006,2030]" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" refString="Hennig, W. (1934) Zur Kenntnis der Kopulationsorgane der Tyliden (Micropeziden, Dipt. Acalypt.). Zoologischer Anzeiger, 107 (3 / 4), 67 - 76." type="journal article" year="1934">Hennig (1934)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and may be the species he referred to as
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEE65FFA5FFB3FB2710CEFA9AF840" box="[1268,1391,2006,2030]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E49F4FFA5FFB3FB2710CEFA9EF840" box="[1268,1387,2006,2030]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Grallipeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="placida">G. placida</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |