317 lines
36 KiB
XML
317 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="E1B01D513F9EDB339DBC1C27BD29D52E" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2019.1634772" ID-GBIF-Dataset="07592748-1046-4033-86f6-385de81795d7" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3673463" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1582027693774" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="St Laurent, Ryan A. & Giusti, Alessandro" docDate="2019" docId="03F75269FFA6C84E4E8D1112FCA5DD57" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.53.19–20.1209–1246.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 53 (19)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:485A7191CD41D6261F41521A3380DC73.9:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="485A7191CD41D6261F41521A3380DC73" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Zaphanta rawlinsi St Laurent & Giusti 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="C6F7DBF4-4871-403D-A387-DD920BA76D8B" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="1226" masterDocId="FFCE2A11FFB7C85C4F621005FFDEDB35" masterDocTitle="Revision of Zaphanta Dyarı 1910 (Lepidoptera: Mimallonidae: Zaphantinae) ı with descriptions of nine new species" masterLastPageNumber="1246" masterPageNumber="1209" pageNumber="1225" updateTime="1698718885971" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="AA2C6F2E8F19D071424CDFFC394B1BB2">Revision of Zaphanta Dyarı 1910 (Lepidoptera: Mimallonidae: Zaphantinae) ı with descriptions of nine new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CB0E6DDFAD9988D2AE2A6F0995093352">St Laurent, Ryan A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4792B3B62BD29EAB18E6D460F88ABC42">Giusti, Alessandro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="047FD716DDBD4A63A0CEF32F1B6771D7">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="271833BB861F9ABB2E1CBB9711A12DF0">
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<mods:date id="8FD1470179D939B358071F47B4C69264">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E708CA1AC55161234FAAC3379149D429">53</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="F37BC12DCFE01C7127A0B14A565D9187" type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2019.1634772</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F75269FFA6C84E4E8D1112FCA5DD57" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3679835" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162162023" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3679835" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C6F7DBF4-4871-403D-A387-DD920BA76D8B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F75269FFA6C84E4E8D1112FCA5DD57" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="1226" pageId="17" pageNumber="1225">
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<subSubSection id="C344B0F4FFA6C84D4E8D1112FCEBDA05" box="[495,821,279,304]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1225" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE1E37FFFA6C84D4E8D1112FCEBDA05" blockId="17.[270,1045,279,373]" box="[495,821,279,304]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1225">
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<heading id="D0A95413FFA6C84D4E8D1112FCEBDA05" box="[495,821,279,304]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="1225" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFFA6C84D4E8D1112FD11DA05" authority="St Laurent & Giusti, 2019" authorityName="St Laurent & Giusti" authorityYear="2019" box="[495,719,279,304]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="1225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rawlinsi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFA6C84D4E8D1112FD11DA05" bold="true" box="[495,719,279,304]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1225">Zaphanta rawlinsi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2198216FFA6C84D4DBA1112FCEBDA05" box="[728,821,279,304]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1225" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C344B0F4FFA6C84D4D4C113CFBCBDA40" pageId="17" pageNumber="1225" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE1E37FFFA6C84D4D4C113CFBCBDA40" blockId="17.[270,1045,279,373]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1225">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1365FFFAFFA6C84D4D57113CFD43DA67" box="[565,669,313,338]" captionStart="Figures 2–9" captionStartId="9.[160,235,897,920]" captionTargetBox="[163,1152,143,881]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[163,1153,142,881]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figures 2–9. Zaphanta adults; a = dorsal, b = ventral. 2. Z. infantilis Ƌ holotype, Rockstone, Essequibo River (USNM). 3. Z. infantilis Ƌ, Trinidad, 2.5 mi SE of Valencia, Valencia Forest (MJWC). 4. Z. infantilis ♀, French Guiana, St. Jean du Maroni (NHMUK). 5. Z. fraterna Ƌ lectotype, Costa Rica, Sixaola River (USNM). 6. Z. fraterna Ƌ, Costa Rica, Alajuela, Bijagua, 750 m (VOB). 7. Z. fraterna ♀, Costa Rica, Alajuela, Potrero Argentina, 520 m, 12-SRNP-2303 (USNM). 8. Z. rawlinsi Ƌ holotype, Ecuador, Sucumbios, Sacha Lodge, Laguna de Pilchicocha, 220 m (CMNH). 9. Z. anas Ƌ holotype, Brazil, Amazonas, Reserva Ducke, km 26, Manaus-Itacoatiara Highway (CNC). Scale bar = 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3673467" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3673467/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="1225">Figures 8</figureCitation>
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, 28, 41)
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<uri id="FFCFEF7DFFA6C84D4E6C1159FBCBDA40" box="[270,1045,348,373]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1225">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="FFF8D9AAFFA6C84D4D741159FBCBDA40" box="[534,1045,348,373]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1225">C6F7DBF4-4871-403D-A387-DD920BA76D8B</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C344B0F4FFA6C84D4FC211C6FD3DD8F4" pageId="17" pageNumber="1225" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BE1E37FFFA6C84D4FC211C6FECADAE9" blockId="17.[160,1156,451,961]" box="[160,276,451,476]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1225">
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<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFA6C84D4FC211C6FECADAE9" bold="true" box="[160,276,451,476]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1225">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE1E37FFFA6C84D4FC211E3FD3DD8F4" blockId="17.[160,1156,451,961]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1225">
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Overall externally mostly indistinguishable from the previous species, although the wing margins are more sharply angled medially, giving the wings a more squared appearance, and colouration is a bit paler overall. The postmedial markings are arranged slightly closer to the wing margin than in
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFFA6C84D4D57124BFD77D953" authorityName=": St Laurent and Kawahara" authorityYear="2019" box="[565,681,590,614]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="1225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraterna">
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<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFA6C84D4D57124BFD77D953" box="[565,681,590,614]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1225">Z. fraterna</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and in this way
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFFA6C84D4C15124BFC36D953" authorityName="St Laurent & Giusti" authorityYear="2019" box="[887,1000,590,614]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="1225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rawlinsi">
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<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFA6C84D4C15124BFC36D953" box="[887,1000,590,614]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1225">Z. rawlinsi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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more closely resembles
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFFA6C84D4E791274FE4AD9BC" authorityName=": Forbes" authorityYear="1942" box="[283,404,625,649]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="1225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infantilis">
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<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFA6C84D4E791274FE4AD9BC" box="[283,404,625,649]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1225">Z. infantilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Genitalia are most similar to those of
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFFA6C84D4C361274FC19D9BC" authorityName=": St Laurent and Kawahara" authorityYear="2019" box="[852,967,625,649]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="1225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraterna">
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<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFA6C84D4C361274FC19D9BC" box="[852,967,625,649]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1225">Z. fraterna</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(and thus easily distinguished from all other
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFFA6C84D4E811291FD90D999" authorityName="Dyari" authorityYear="1910" box="[483,590,660,684]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="1225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFA6C84D4E811291FD90D999" box="[483,590,660,684]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1225">Zaphanta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species) due to the absence of any modifications on the costal valva apodeme.
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFFA6C84D4E9A12B3FD61D9FB" authorityName="St Laurent & Giusti" authorityYear="2019" box="[504,703,694,718]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="1225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rawlinsi">
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<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFA6C84D4E9A12B3FD61D9FB" box="[504,703,694,718]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1225">Zaphanta rawlinsi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is differentiated from
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFFA6C84D4CDC12B3FBECD9FB" authorityName=": St Laurent and Kawahara" authorityYear="2019" box="[958,1074,694,718]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="1225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraterna">
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<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFA6C84D4CDC12B3FBECD9FB" box="[958,1074,694,718]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1225">Z. fraterna</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the broader and stouter tegumen, with a likewise broader and stouter gnathos projection. The uncus is more robustly sclerotised and more sharply downturned, with the uncus tip almost reaching the tip of the gnathos projection (these two sclerotisations widely separated in
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFFA6C84D4E221344FE66D86C" authorityName=": St Laurent and Kawahara" authorityYear="2019" box="[320,440,833,857]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="1225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraterna">
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<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFA6C84D4E221344FE66D86C" box="[320,440,833,857]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1225">Z. fraterna</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). The phallus of
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFFA6C84D4DEC1344FCDDD86C" authorityName="St Laurent & Giusti" authorityYear="2019" box="[654,771,833,857]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="1225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rawlinsi">
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<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFA6C84D4DEC1344FCDDD86C" box="[654,771,833,857]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1225">Z. rawlinsi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is broader and shorter than in
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFFA6C84D4FC21361FECAD849" authorityName=": St Laurent and Kawahara" authorityYear="2019" box="[160,276,868,892]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="1225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraterna">
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<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFA6C84D4FC21361FECAD849" box="[160,276,868,892]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1225">Z. fraterna</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, with the ventrally pointed, more heavily sclerotised region roughly half the length of the phallus, whereas in
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFFA6C84D4D421383FD4DD8AB" authorityName=": St Laurent and Kawahara" authorityYear="2019" box="[544,659,902,926]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="1225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraterna">
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<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFA6C84D4D421383FD4DD8AB" box="[544,659,902,926]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1225">Z. fraterna</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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this projection is much smaller, only about one-quarter to one-third the length of the phallus.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C344B0F4FFA6C84D4FC213F8FEA1DD8C" pageId="17" pageNumber="1225" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE1E37FFFA6C84D4FC213F8FEF8DF23" blockId="17.[160,1156,1021,1636]" box="[160,294,1021,1046]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1225">
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<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFA6C84D4FC213F8FEF8DF23" bold="true" box="[160,294,1021,1046]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1225">Description</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE1E37FFFA6C84D4FC21425FCAFDD51" blockId="17.[160,1156,1021,1636]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1225">
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<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFA6C84D4FC21425FF3FDF0C" bold="true" box="[160,225,1056,1081]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1225">Male.</emphasis>
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Head: As for genus. Thorax: As for genus. Legs: As for genus. Fore wing dorsum: Fore wing length: 9–11.0 mm, avg.: 10.3 mm, wingspan: 19–22 mm, n = 3. As for genus, but margin more mesally pointed. Fore wing ventrum: As for genus. Hind wing dorsum: As for genus, but margin more mesally pointed, giving wing squared appearance. Hind wing ventrum: As for genus, but more poorly marked. Abdomen: As for genus. Genitalia: (
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<figureCitation id="1365FFFAFFA6C84D4FCA14CBFEC7DFD3" box="[168,281,1230,1254]" captionStart="Figures 25–29" captionStartId="28.[160,235,879,902]" captionTargetBox="[174,1152,143,862]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[162,1153,142,862]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figures 25–29. Zaphanta male genitalia; a = ventral, b = lateral, c = phallus, lateral aspect, d = phallus, ventral aspect. 25. Z. infantilis, French Guiana, St. Jean du Maroni, genitalia vial NHMUK 010402338 [note: phallus shown encased in its thick membrane; similar membranes are removed or were not present to the same degree in other preparations] (NHMUK). 26. Z. infantilis, Guyana, Potaro, genitalia vial NHMUK 010402340 [note: Figure 26(a) shows the uncus and subuncal sclerotisation to display the degree of variation in this character in Z. infantilis; Figure 26(c,d) shows the phallus with its membrane peeled back and also display a more apparent lateral spine cluster on the phallus in this particular individual] (NHMUK). 27. Z. fraterna, Costa Rica, Esperanza, genitalia vial NHMUK 010402344 (NHMUK). 28. Z. rawlinsi holotype, Ecuador, Sucumbios, Sacha Lodge, Laguna de Pilchicocha, 220 m, St Laurent diss.: 7-21-18:3 (CMNH). 29. Z. anas holotype, Brazil, Amazonas, Reserva Ducke, km 26, Manaus-Itacoatiara Highway, St Laurent diss.: 8-25-18:2 (CNC). Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3673477" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3673477/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="1225">Figure 28</figureCitation>
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) n = 3. Vinculum ovoid but appearing rectangular with valvae spread, narrowing basally. Uncus stout, vaguely triangular and heavily sclerotised apically, apex truncated with squared, downwardly angled tip. Uncus apex nearly reaching subuncus projection below. Subuncus projection forming a closed ring with lateral margins of tegumen, mesally more heavily sclerotised, forming broad, blunt triangular point; uncus-tegumen complex broad, width nearly identical to that of vinculum (particularly narrower base of vinculum). Transtilla triangular, well sclerotised. Valvae narrowed distally and angled upward (when spread) with middle of saccular edge forming an elbow-like angle; bases of valvae nearly touching. Costal base of valvae (valva apodeme) not modified. Caecum of phallus rounded, about half length of short, broad phallus. Phallus stout, ventrally extended to well-sclerotised, sharp point, ventral extension nearly equal in length to phallus; phallus smooth laterally.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE1E37FFFA6C84D4FC216A5FEA1DD8C" blockId="17.[160,383,1696,1721]" box="[160,383,1696,1721]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1225">
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<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFA6C84D4FC216A5FF23DD8C" bold="true" box="[160,253,1696,1721]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1225">Female.</emphasis>
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Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C344B0F4FFA5C84E4FC2108BFD3ED9C7" pageId="18" pageNumber="1226" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE1E37FFFA5C84E4FC2108BFE9BDB92" blockId="18.[160,1155,142,306]" box="[160,325,142,167]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1226">
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<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFA5C84E4FC2108BFE9BDB92" bold="true" box="[160,325,142,167]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="1226">Type material</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE1E37FFFA5C84E4FC210B4FDC0DA07" blockId="18.[160,1155,142,306]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1226">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B36E922FFA5C84E4FC210B4FD36DA3A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2565952772" collectingDate="1994-01" collectorName="J. Rawlins, S. Thompson, & D. Schlitter, G. Onore, & St Laurent" country="Ecuador" location="Sacha Lodge, Laguna de Pilchicocha," longitude="-76.55" municipality="Sacha Lodge, Laguna de Pilchicocha," pageId="18" pageNumber="1226" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sucumbios" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFA5C84E4FC210B4FED5DBFF" bold="true" box="[160,267,177,202]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="1226">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E55DDDFFA5C84E4FC210B4FED5DBFF" box="[160,267,177,202]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1226" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
♂.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F349A3EFFFA5C84E4E5D10B7FE43DBFF" box="[319,413,178,202]" name="Ecuador" pageId="18" pageNumber="1226">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499A2D9DFFA5C84E4ECA10B7FDFDDBFF" box="[424,547,178,202]" country="Ecuador" name="Sucumbios" pageId="18" pageNumber="1226">Sucumbios</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B857905FFA5C84E4D4910B7FC15DBFF" box="[555,971,178,202]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1226">Sacha Lodge, Laguna de Pilchicocha,</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
00-26S, 76-33W [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6A85B8FFA5C84E4FC710D1FF30DBD9" box="[165,238,212,236]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1226">0.43°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6A85B8FFA5C84E4F9B10D1FE89DBD9" box="[249,343,212,236]" degrees="76.55" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="1226" precision="555" value="-76.55">76.55°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
]
|
||
<quantity id="4CA64E9AFFA5C84E4E0110D1FE71DBD9" box="[355,431,212,236]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5405568" pageId="18" pageNumber="1226" unit="mi" value="220.0">220 m,</quantity>
|
||
20–22 May
|
||
<date id="FFE0C5BFFFA5C84E4D5A10D1FDABDBD9" box="[568,629,212,236]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1226" value="1994-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA43C57FFA5C84E4D5A10D1FDABDBD9" box="[568,629,212,236]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1226" value="1994-01">1994,</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
<collectorName id="26AB86A9FFA5C84E4D1910D1FB5DDBD9" box="[635,1155,212,236]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1226">J. Rawlins, S. Thompson, D. Schlitter, G. Onore,</collectorName>
|
||
inundated rain forest/
|
||
<collectorName id="26AB86A9FFA5C84E4EF410F2FDD5DA3A" box="[406,523,247,271]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1226">St Laurent</collectorName>
|
||
dissection: 7-21-18:3
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
/
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B36E922FFA5C84E4D9210F2FDC4DA07" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2565952750" collectionCode="CMNH" country="Ecuador" pageId="18" pageNumber="1226" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sucumbios" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E55DDDFFA5C84E4D9210F2FCA5DA3A" box="[752,891,247,271]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1226" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
♂
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFFA5C84E4CFD10F2FE67DA07" authority="St Laurent and Giustii 2019" authorityName="St Laurent and Giustii" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="1226" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rawlinsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFA5C84E4CFD10F2FBB8DA3A" box="[927,1126,247,271]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="1226">Zaphanta rawlinsi</emphasis>
|
||
St Laurent and Giusti, 2019
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4F7BBAFFA5C84E4EA5111FFDCADA07" box="[455,532,282,306]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/daw7-8h44" name="The Cleveland Museum of Natural History" pageId="18" pageNumber="1226" type="Museum">CMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE1E37FFFA5C84E4FC2116BFD6FD901" blockId="18.[160,1156,366,564]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1226">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B36E922FFA5C84E4FC2116BFB5EDAB2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2565952771" box="[160,1152,366,391]" collectorName="Di Rio Tambopata Resi & SW Pto" country="Peru" location="Madre de Dios" pageId="18" pageNumber="1226" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Madre de Dios" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFA5C84E4FC2116BFEC2DAB2" bold="true" box="[160,284,366,391]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="1226">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E55DDDFFA5C84E4FC2116BFEC9DAB2" box="[160,279,366,391]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1226" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(2 ♂ total)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F349A3EFFFA5C84E4EC5116AFE03DAB2" box="[423,477,367,391]" name="Peru" pageId="18" pageNumber="1226">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499A2D9DFFA5C84E4E8A116AFD51DAB2" box="[488,655,367,391]" country="Peru" name="Madre de Dios" pageId="18" pageNumber="1226">Madre de Dios</collectingRegion>
|
||
: 1
|
||
<collectorName id="26AB86A9FFA5C84E4DCD116AFC70DAB2" box="[687,942,367,391]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1226">♂, Rio Tambopata Res,</collectorName>
|
||
30 air km,
|
||
<collectorName id="26AB86A9FFA5C84E4B4F116AFB5EDAB2" box="[1069,1152,367,391]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1226">SW Pto</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B36E922FFA5C84E4FC21197FEA9DAF9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2565952766" collectingDate="1979-01" collectionCode="USNM" country="Peru" elevation="290" location="November" municipality="Maldonadoi" pageId="18" pageNumber="1226" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Madre de Dios" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B857905FFA5C84E4FC21197FEFBDA9F" box="[160,293,402,426]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1226">Maldonado,</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
<quantity id="4CA64E9AFFA5C84E4E531197FEA3DA9F" box="[305,381,402,426]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="18" pageNumber="1226" unit="m" value="290.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0073044CFFA5C84E4E531197FEA3DA9F" box="[305,381,402,426]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="18" pageNumber="1226" unit="m" value="290.0">290 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
: 11–15
|
||
<location id="8E81B5A4FFA5C84E4EBE1197FD8CDA9F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F75269FFA6C84E4E8D1112FCA5DD57:8E81B5A4FFA5C84E4EBE1197FD8CDA9F" box="[476,594,402,426]" country="Peru" municipality="Maldonadoi" name="November" pageId="18" pageNumber="1226" stateProvince="Madre de Dios">November</location>
|
||
<date id="FFE0C5BFFFA5C84E4D3C1197FD42DA9F" box="[606,668,402,426]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1226" value="1979-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA43C57FFA5C84E4D3C1197FD42DA9F" box="[606,668,402,426]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1226" value="1979-01">1979,</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
J.B.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B857905FFA5C84E4DB71197FCE9DA9F" box="[725,823,402,426]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1226">Heppner</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
[leg.],
|
||
<location id="8E81B5A4FFA5C84E4CE91197FBDCDA9F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F75269FFA6C84E4E8D1112FCA5DD57:8E81B5A4FFA5C84E4CE91197FBDCDA9F" box="[907,1026,402,426]" country="Peru" municipality="Heppner" name="St Laurent" pageId="18" pageNumber="1226" stateProvince="Madre de Dios">St Laurent</location>
|
||
dissection: 5-19-18:1 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4F7BBAFFA5C84E4E4711B1FEAEDAF9" box="[293,368,436,460]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="18" pageNumber="1226" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B36E922FFA5C84E4EF211B1FDC8D927" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2565952749" collectingDate="1979-01" collectionCode="MGCL" collectorName="Di Collecting & General Acci UF" country="Peru" location="November" pageId="18" pageNumber="1226" specimenCode="MGCL 1032598" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Madre de Dios" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
1
|
||
<collectorName id="26AB86A9FFA5C84E4ED711B1FD89DAF9" box="[437,599,436,460]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1226">♂, Collecting</collectorName>
|
||
data as for other
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E55DDDFFA5C84E4C1211B1FC0ADAF9" box="[880,980,436,460]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1226" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
except: 16–- 20
|
||
<location id="8E81B5A4FFA5C84E4FAC11D2FE9ADADA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F75269FFA6C84E4E8D1112FCA5DD57:8E81B5A4FFA5C84E4FAC11D2FE9ADADA" box="[206,324,471,495]" country="Peru" name="November" pageId="18" pageNumber="1226" stateProvince="Madre de Dios">November</location>
|
||
<date id="FFE0C5BFFFA5C84E4E3511D2FE4BDADA" box="[343,405,471,495]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1226" value="1979-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA43C57FFA5C84E4E3511D2FE4BDADA" box="[343,405,471,495]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1226" value="1979-01">1979,</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
[DNA/dissection number] LEP50148,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4F7BBAFFA5C84E4C0711D2FC76DADA" box="[869,936,471,495]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1226">MGCL</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectorName id="26AB86A9FFA5C84E4CD911D2FB5DDADA" box="[955,1155,471,495]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1226">General Acc, UF</collectorName>
|
||
FLMNH
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF84B04FFA5C84E4E6311FFFE6DD927" box="[257,435,506,530]" collectionCode="MGCL" pageId="18" pageNumber="1226">MGCL 1032598</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4F7BBAFFA5C84E4EA511FFFDCED927" box="[455,528,506,530]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1226">MGCL</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B36E922FFA5C84E4D4A11FFFD6FD901" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2565952777" pageId="18" pageNumber="1226" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E55DDDFFA5C84E4D4A11FFFD4BD927" box="[552,661,506,530]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1226" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
with yellow label reading ‘
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E55DDDFFA5C84E4C8E11FFFBBED927" box="[1004,1120,506,530]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1226" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
♂
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFFA5C84E4FC21219FD78D901" authority="St Laurent and Giustii 2019" authorityName="St Laurent and Giustii" authorityYear="2019" box="[160,678,540,564]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="1226" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rawlinsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFA5C84E4FC21219FEB9D901" box="[160,359,540,564]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="1226">Zaphanta rawlinsi</emphasis>
|
||
St Laurent and Giusti, 2019
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE1E37FFFA5C84E4FC21274FDA2D9BF" blockId="18.[160,1155,625,754]" box="[160,636,625,650]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1226">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFA5C84E4FC21274FDA2D9BF" bold="true" box="[160,636,625,650]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="1226">Additional putative specimen examined</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE1E37FFFA5C84E4FC21291FD3ED9C7" blockId="18.[160,1155,625,754]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1226">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B36E922FFA5C84E4FC21291FD3ED9C7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2565952751" collectingDate="1927-01-03" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="de Mathan" location="Ex" pageId="18" pageNumber="1226" specimenCode="NHMUK 010890529" specimenCount="1">
|
||
1 ♂,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F349A3EFFFA5C84E4F9F1291FEEDD999" box="[253,307,660,684]" name="Peru" pageId="18" pageNumber="1226">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499A2D9DFFA5C84E4E331291FE42D999" box="[337,412,660,684]" country="Peru" name="Loreto" pageId="18" pageNumber="1226">Loreto</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Chamireyacù, prés Yurimaguas, Huallaga [River]: June– August
|
||
<date id="FFE0C5BFFFA5C84E4E6212B2FEE0D9FA" box="[256,318,695,719]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1226" value="1885-01">1885,</date>
|
||
M.
|
||
<collectorName id="26AB86A9FFA5C84E4E1A12B2FE24D9FA" box="[376,506,695,719]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1226">de Mathan</collectorName>
|
||
[leg.],
|
||
<location id="8E81B5A4FFA5C84E4D3512B2FDADD9FA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F75269FFA6C84E4E8D1112FCA5DD57:8E81B5A4FFA5C84E4D3512B2FDADD9FA" box="[599,627,695,719]" name="Ex" pageId="18" pageNumber="1226">Ex</location>
|
||
. Oberthür Coll., Brit. Mus.
|
||
<date id="FFE0C5BFFFA5C84E4CA612B2FBC2D9FA" box="[964,1052,695,719]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1226" value="1927-01-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA43C57FFA5C84E4CA612B2FBC2D9FA" box="[964,1052,695,719]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1226" value="1927-01-03">1927–3,</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF84B04FFA5C84E4B4912B2FEC5D9C7" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="18" pageNumber="1226" type="Museum">NHMUK 010890529</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4F7BBAFFA5C84E4E4812DFFE57D9C7" box="[298,393,730,754]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="18" pageNumber="1226" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
). [not included in
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E55DDDFFA5C84E4D3A12DFFD54D9C7" box="[600,650,730,754]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1226">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series].
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C344B0F4FFA5C84E4FC2132BFBD4D85F" box="[160,1034,814,874]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1226" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE1E37FFFA5C84E4FC2132BFEF2D872" blockId="18.[160,1034,814,874]" box="[160,300,814,839]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1226">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFA5C84E4FC2132BFEF2D872" bold="true" box="[160,300,814,839]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="1226">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE1E37FFFA5C84E4FC21357FBD4D85F" blockId="18.[160,1034,814,874]" box="[160,1034,850,874]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1226">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFFA5C84E4FC21357FEB9D85F" authorityName="St Laurent and Giustii" authorityYear="2019" box="[160,359,850,874]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="1226" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rawlinsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFA5C84E4FC21357FEB9D85F" box="[160,359,850,874]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="1226">Zaphanta rawlinsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is only known from the Ecuadorian and Peruvian Amazon.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C344B0F4FFA5C84E4FC213A3FB5ADF31" pageId="18" pageNumber="1226" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE1E37FFFA5C84E4FC213A3FEC3D88A" blockId="18.[160,1156,934,1028]" box="[160,285,934,959]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1226">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFA5C84E4FC213A3FEC3D88A" bold="true" box="[160,285,934,959]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="1226">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE1E37FFFA5C84E4FC213CFFB5ADF31" blockId="18.[160,1156,934,1028]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1226">This species is named in honour of Dr John Rawlins (CMNH), one of the collectors of the holotype, and the facilitator of the loan to the first author, which allowed for its description.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C344B0F4FFA5C84E4FC21444FCA5DD57" pageId="18" pageNumber="1226" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE1E37FFFA5C84E4FC21444FED8DF6F" blockId="18.[160,1156,1089,1634]" box="[160,262,1089,1114]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1226">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFA5C84E4FC21444FED8DF6F" bold="true" box="[160,262,1089,1114]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="1226">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE1E37FFFA5C84E4FC21461FEF5DFD1" blockId="18.[160,1156,1089,1634]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1226">
|
||
This new species is clearly distinct from other Amazonian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFFA5C84E4C641461FCB2DF49" authorityName="Dyari" authorityYear="1910" box="[774,876,1124,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="1226" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFA5C84E4C641461FCB2DF49" box="[774,876,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="1226">Zaphanta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species by male genitalia, and further differentiated by genitalia and biogeography from the mostly Central American species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFFA5C84E4E6014AFFEA9DFF7" authorityName=": St Laurent and Kawahara" authorityYear="2019" box="[258,375,1194,1218]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="1226" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraterna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFA5C84E4E6014AFFEA9DFF7" box="[258,375,1194,1218]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="1226">Z. fraterna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with which it bears the closest resemblance in terms of genital morphology.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE1E37FFFA5C84E4FA214EAFCA5DD57" blockId="18.[160,1156,1089,1634]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1226">
|
||
Although this species is only conclusively (based on genital examinations) known from the Ecuadorian
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E55DDDFFA5C84E4EEC1517FE2CDE1F" box="[398,498,1298,1322]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1226" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and the two specimens collected by J.B. Heppner in Peru, we are aware of a fourth specimen in the NHMUK (specimen identification code NHMUK 010890529) that shares similar arrangements in maculation, angulate wing margins due to particularly accentuated mesal points along the wing margins, and biogeography. Unfortunately, the abdomen of this specimen was not well preserved, and a genital preparation revealed no remaining genital structures on which to base an identification. Therefore, we do not include this specimen in the type series of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFFA5C84E4C1815E7FC37DECF" authorityName="St Laurent and Giustii" authorityYear="2019" box="[890,1001,1506,1530]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="1226" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rawlinsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFA5C84E4C1815E7FC37DECF" box="[890,1001,1506,1530]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="1226">Z. rawlinsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but mention it here because it is closest in appearance and biogeography to this new species. We also include this record to provide additional information pertaining to this rarely collected genus, particularly in relation to Peruvian populations.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |