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<document id="055FBDBBEBF41E6CB8393CBBF8A38B27" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2019.1634772" ID-GBIF-Dataset="07592748-1046-4033-86f6-385de81795d7" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3673463" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1582027693774" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="St Laurent, Ryan A. &amp; Giusti, Alessandro" docDate="2019" docId="03F75269FF94C8794E8E1267FE87DF19" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.53.19–20.1209–1246.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 53 (19)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:485A7191CD41D6261F41521A3380DC73.9:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="485A7191CD41D6261F41521A3380DC73" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Zaphanta bahiana St Laurent &amp; Giusti 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="F1C63621-EF30-40B1-B437-87A79BD7E339" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="1245" masterDocId="FFCE2A11FFB7C85C4F621005FFDEDB35" masterDocTitle="Revision of Zaphanta Dyarı 1910 (Lepidoptera: Mimallonidae: Zaphantinae) ı with descriptions of nine new species" masterLastPageNumber="1246" masterPageNumber="1209" pageNumber="1243" updateTime="1698718885971" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="D672B88CDE147A5965C30010F80D0BA1" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="E12007CE9FAA070EC55BF90D4E785B4B">Revision of Zaphanta Dyarı 1910 (Lepidoptera: Mimallonidae: Zaphantinae) ı with descriptions of nine new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="3A76B16AEB79DC1CEE6FAB9AE2A54590" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="60F31927E16F99CC22D6B8D655883A18">St Laurent, Ryan A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3607CD084A3048D55E81888A24E0855B">Giusti, Alessandro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="99A2F37908438262CA31B67E73A4A21E">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="9282F7177458F16E2377314D0ACFC629">2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="EB33B30F7762A2E36CC33CEEF73965B4" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="6223EE8A2AF1569311A0BACC636F42DC">2019-07-17</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="87F531B5B70F7BA662BFBF2411F1082B" type="volume">
<mods:number id="844A14F42B7F6A1A962969F430F22B57">53</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="972B84310BB3612CA73C0554032EFA5A">19</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="491CDDC6A0C879B6BF8EF3C6E2DE1649">1209</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="62C64930DC6B74405DEDF4BD46F59F75">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="509A0AA6699D01F9D7BAF570B7A9B6FC" type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2019.1634772</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F75269FF94C8794E8E1267FE87DF19" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3679823" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162162028" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3679823" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F1C63621-EF30-40B1-B437-87A79BD7E339" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F75269FF94C8794E8E1267FE87DF19" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="1245" pageId="35" pageNumber="1243">
<subSubSection id="C344B0F4FF94C87F4E8E1267FCE6D94E" box="[492,824,610,635]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1243" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE1E37FFF94C87F4E8E1267FCE6D94E" blockId="35.[272,1043,610,705]" box="[492,824,610,635]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1243">
<heading id="D0A95413FF94C87F4E8E1267FCE6D94E" box="[492,824,610,635]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="35" pageNumber="1243" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFF94C87F4E8E1267FD0FD94E" authority="St Laurent &amp; Giusti, 2019" authorityName="St Laurent &amp; Giusti" authorityYear="2019" box="[492,721,610,635]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="1243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bahiana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFF94C87F4E8E1267FD0FD94E" bold="true" box="[492,721,610,635]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="1243">Zaphanta bahiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2198216FF94C87F4DB91267FCE6D94E" box="[731,824,610,635]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1243" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C344B0F4FF94C87F4D721280FBCDD9F4" pageId="35" pageNumber="1243" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE1E37FFF94C87F4D721280FBCDD9F4" blockId="35.[272,1043,610,705]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1243">
(
<figureCitation id="1365FFFAFF94C87F4D7A1280FD67D9AB" box="[536,697,645,670]" captionStart="Figures 19–24" captionStartId="13.[160,235,801,824]" captionTargetBox="[164,1152,143,785]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[163,1153,142,785]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figures 19–24. Zaphanta adults; a = dorsal, b = ventral. 19. Z. acuta Ƌ holotype, Brazil, São Paulo, Itanhaém (NHMUK). 20. Z. acuta Ƌ paratype, Brazil, São Paulo, Apiaí, 750 m (CGCM). 21. Z. bahiana Ƌ holotype, Brazil, Bahia, Camacã, 400–700 m (VOB). 22. Z. bahiana Ƌ paratype, Brazil, Bahia, Reserva Serra Bonita, 800 m [note: a particularly small and lightly coloured individual] (VOB). 23. Z. bahiana Ƌ paratype, Brazil, Bahia, Camacã, 400–700 m (VOB). 24. Z. bahiana ♀ paratype, Brazil, Bahia, Reserva Serra Bonita, 800 m (VOB). Scale bar = 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3673475" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3673475/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="1243">Figures 21–24</figureCitation>
, 37, 42)
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="FFF8D9AAFF94C87F4D7C12ADFBCDD9F4" box="[542,1043,680,705]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1243">F1C63621-EF30-40B1-B437-87A79BD7E339</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C344B0F4FF94C87F4FC212FBFCC7DFEF" pageId="35" pageNumber="1243" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BE1E37FFF94C87F4FC212FBFECAD822" blockId="35.[160,1156,766,1242]" box="[160,276,766,791]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1243">
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFF94C87F4FC212FBFECAD822" bold="true" box="[160,276,766,791]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="1243">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE1E37FFF94C87F4FC21327FCC7DFEF" blockId="35.[160,1156,766,1242]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1243">
<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFF94C87F4FC21327FEB1D80F" authorityName="St Laurent &amp; Giusti" authorityYear="2019" box="[160,367,802,826]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="1243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bahiana">
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFF94C87F4FC21327FEB1D80F" box="[160,367,802,826]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="1243">Zaphanta bahiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most similar in external morphology and genital structure to the previous species,
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFF94C87F4E071341FD4BD869" box="[357,661,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="1243">
<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFF94C87F4E071341FE1ED869" authorityName="St Laurent and Giustii" authorityYear="2019" box="[357,448,836,860]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="1243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuta">Z. acuta</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFF94C87F4EA81341FD4BD869" authorityName="St Laurent &amp; Giusti" authorityYear="2019" box="[458,661,836,860]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="1243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bahiana">Zaphanta bahiana</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
is slightly larger (on average), with broader, less acute fore wings, and is more darkly maculated. The postmedial line is more well defined in this species, and there are hints of a dorsal fore wing antemedial line. Many of the specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFF94C87F4E0B13A9FE00D8F1" authorityName="St Laurent &amp; Giusti" authorityYear="2019" box="[361,478,940,964]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="1243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bahiana">
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFF94C87F4E0B13A9FE00D8F1" box="[361,478,940,964]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="1243">Z. bahiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have a well-developed black mark midway along the costa; the
<typeStatus id="54E55DDDFF94C87F4FAF13CAFEEFD8D2" box="[205,305,975,999]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1243" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
has an additional black spot immediately below this mid costal mark. The genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFF94C87F4E4913F7FE7CDF3F" authorityName="St Laurent &amp; Giusti" authorityYear="2019" box="[299,418,1010,1034]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="1243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bahiana">
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFF94C87F4E4913F7FE7CDF3F" box="[299,418,1010,1034]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="1243">Z. bahiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resemble those of
<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFF94C87F4DE413F7FD3EDF3F" authorityName="St Laurent and Giustii" authorityYear="2019" box="[646,736,1010,1034]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="1243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuta">
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFF94C87F4DE413F7FD3EDF3F" box="[646,736,1010,1034]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="1243">Z. acuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; however, the uncus is substantially bifid, the subuncus region bears an open diamond shaped sclerotised band unlike the V-shaped sclerotisation of
<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFF94C87F4EBA1432FDEBDF7A" authorityName="St Laurent and Giustii" authorityYear="2019" box="[472,565,1079,1103]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="1243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuta">
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFF94C87F4EBA1432FDEBDF7A" box="[472,565,1079,1103]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="1243">Z. acuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and the ventral margin of the tegumen is more heavily sclerotised and mesally extended on either side forming projections. The costal valva extensions are somewhat trumpet shaped, and more heavily sclerotised than in
<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFF94C87F4FC2149AFF25DF82" authorityName="St Laurent and Giustii" authorityYear="2019" box="[160,251,1183,1207]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="1243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuta">
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFF94C87F4FC2149AFF25DF82" box="[160,251,1183,1207]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="1243">Z. acuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The most striking character of
<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFF94C87F4D16149AFD32DF82" authorityName="St Laurent &amp; Giusti" authorityYear="2019" box="[628,748,1183,1207]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="1243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bahiana">
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFF94C87F4D16149AFD32DF82" box="[628,748,1183,1207]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="1243">Z. bahiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the extremely narrowed phallus which is distally widely splayed, being distinctly forked.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C344B0F4FF94C8784FC21503FC16DF6B" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="1244" pageId="35" pageNumber="1243" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE1E37FFF94C87F4FC21503FEF8DE2A" blockId="35.[160,1156,1286,1727]" box="[160,294,1286,1311]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1243">
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFF94C87F4FC21503FEF8DE2A" bold="true" box="[160,294,1286,1311]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="1243">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE1E37FFF94C8784FC2152CFEAFD9C6" blockId="35.[160,1156,1286,1727]" lastBlockId="36.[160,1156,142,755]" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="1244" pageId="35" pageNumber="1243">
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFF94C87F4FC2152CFF3FDE77" bold="true" box="[160,225,1321,1346]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="1243">Male.</emphasis>
Head: As for genus. Thorax: As for genus. Legs: As for genus. Fore wing dorsum: Fore wing length: 9.0–12.5 mm, avg.: 11.5 mm, wingspan: 18–24 mm, n = 7. As for genus but markings, although typical of the genus, are particularly well developed with notable postmedial line and faint antemedial marking. Black marks present almost midway along costa, secondary black marking may be apparent below costal mark, apically three additional black marks present. Colouration overall darker due to presence of purple-brown suffusion and brown scales, especially antemedially and submarginally. Fore wing ventrum: As for genus, but ante- and postmedial lines especially well developed, with dense purple-pink scaling antemedially. Hind wing dorsum: As for genus, but colouration nearly entirely suffused by dark brown-pink scales, especially darkened antemedially and submarginally, darker patch of scales present above anal angle; postmedial line well developed. Hind wing ventrum: As for genus, ante- and postmedial lines particularly well defined; antemedial area lighter in colour than antemedial area of fore wing ventrum. Abdomen: As for genus, colouration grey-brown, terminus with distinct outwardly projected tufts of scales. Genitalia: (
<figureCitation id="1365FFFAFF93C8784DD210D1FCC4DBD9" box="[688,794,212,236]" captionStart="Figures 35–37" captionStartId="31.[160,235,914,937]" captionTargetBox="[171,1153,142,897]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[163,1153,142,897]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figures 35–37. Zaphanta male genitalia; a = ventral, b = lateral, c = phallus, lateral aspect. 35. Z. acuta holotype, Brazil, São Paulo, Itanhaém, genitalia vial NHMUK 010402349 (NHMUK). 36. Z. acuta, Brazil, Goiás, Goiás, 500 m, St Laurent diss.: 5-16-18:2 (USNM). 37. Z. bahiana holotype, Brazil, Bahia, Camacã, 400–700 m, St Laurent diss.: 5-16-18:3 (VOB). Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3673483" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3673483/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="1244">Figure 37</figureCitation>
) n = 3 (six additional specimen terminalia were brushed). Vinculum ovoid. Tegumen broad, thickly sclerotised, ovoid. Uncus triangular, bifid, not more heavily sclerotised apically. Subuncal region with narrow strip of weak sclerotisation along ventral margin of tegumen, downwardly projected and widened mesally forming open diamond shape, upper margin of subuncal sclerotisation slightly dentate; uncus-tegumen complex wider than vinculum at widest part. Ventral margin of tegumen more heavily sclerotised than surrounding region, extended outward forming pair of lobed projections; one on either side of tegumen. Transtilla apparently absent. Valvae extremely narrow, elongate, slightly curved upward. Costal base of valvae (valva apodeme) densely covered in setae, setae obscure presence of well-sclerotised trumpet shaped valva apodeme projection which curves outwards, some setae densely compacted within trumpet shaped projection. Juxta as V-shaped sclerotisation which attaches ventrally to phallus and between saccular valvae apodemes. Caecum of phallus shorter than one-quarter length of phallus, caecum phallus rounded, distally forked with upper component of fork shorter than lower component.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE1E37FFF93C8784FC21335FC16DF6B" blockId="36.[160,1156,816,1118]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1244">
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFF93C8784FC21335FF23D87C" bold="true" box="[160,253,816,841]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="1244">Female.</emphasis>
Head: As for male, but smaller overall; antenna smaller. Thorax: As for male. Legs: As for genus. Fore wing dorsum: Fore wing length: 13.5 mm, wingspan: 24.5 mm, n = 1. As for male but wings slightly broader overall, more densely suffused with brown and contrasting black petiolate scales, giving the wing a darker tone. Black marks near costa smaller. Fore wing ventrum: As for male; overall more heavily suffused with brown scales as on dorsum. Hind wing dorsum: As for male but more heavily suffused with brown scales as on fore wing dorsum. Hind wing ventrum: As for male, but more heavily suffused with brown and black petiolate scales. Abdomen: As for male, but more robust; terminus of abdomen lacks paired scale tufts. Genitalia: Not examined.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C344B0F4FF93C8784FC2149EFBCADD9C" pageId="36" pageNumber="1244" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE1E37FFF93C8784FC2149EFE9BDF81" blockId="36.[160,1156,1179,1308]" box="[160,325,1179,1204]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1244">
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFF93C8784FC2149EFE9BDF81" bold="true" box="[160,325,1179,1204]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="1244">Type material</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE1E37FFF93C8784FC214B8FBA3DE29" blockId="36.[160,1156,1179,1308]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1244">
<materialsCitation id="3B36E922FF93C8784FC214B8FC2CDFCC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2565952753" collectingDate="1991-01" collectorName="D. Brazil &amp; V. O. Becker Col. &amp; Col. &amp; St Laurent" country="Brazil" location="Camacai" pageId="36" pageNumber="1244" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFF93C8784FC214B8FED5DFE3" bold="true" box="[160,267,1213,1238]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="1244">
<typeStatus id="54E55DDDFF93C8784FC214B8FED5DFE3" box="[160,267,1213,1238]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1244" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<collectorName id="26AB86A9FF93C8784E7714B8FEA1DFE3" box="[277,383,1213,1238]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1244">♂. Brazil</collectorName>
:
<collectingRegion id="499A2D9DFF93C8784EEE14BBFE12DFE3" box="[396,460,1214,1238]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="36" pageNumber="1244">Bahia</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCountry id="F349A3EFFF93C8784EBA14BBFDFBDFE3" box="[472,549,1214,1238]" name="Brazil" pageId="36" pageNumber="1244">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
BA,
<location id="8E81B5A4FF93C8784D3E14BBFD64DFE3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F75269FF94C8794E8E1267FE87DF19:8E81B5A4FF93C8784D3E14BBFD64DFE3" box="[604,698,1214,1238]" country="Brazil" name="Camacai" pageId="36" pageNumber="1244" stateProvince="Bahia">Camacã,</location>
<quantity id="4CA64E9AFF93C8784DA614BBFC97DFE3" box="[708,841,1214,1238]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.851392" metricValueMax="11.265407999999999" metricValueMin="6.437376" pageId="36" pageNumber="1244" unit="mi" value="550.0" valueMax="700.0" valueMin="400.0">400–700 m,</quantity>
21–30.ix.
<date id="FFE0C5BFFF93C8784CDF14BBFC25DFE3" box="[957,1019,1214,1238]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1244" value="1991-01">
<collectingDate id="EFA43C57FF93C8784CDF14BBFC25DFE3" box="[957,1019,1214,1238]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1244" value="1991-01">1991,</collectingDate>
</date>
<collectorName id="26AB86A9FF93C8784B6114BBFF15DFCC" pageId="36" pageNumber="1244">V.O. Becker Col.</collectorName>
/
<collectorName id="26AB86A9FF93C8784FB114E4FF20DFCC" box="[211,254,1249,1273]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1244">Col.</collectorName>
BECKER 83179/USNM-Mimal: 2332/
<collectorName id="26AB86A9FF93C8784DF414E4FCD0DFCC" box="[662,782,1249,1273]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1244">St Laurent</collectorName>
dissection: 5-16-18:3
</materialsCitation>
/
<materialsCitation id="3B36E922FF93C8784C9814E4FBA7DE29" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2565952706" collectionCode="VOB" country="Brazil" pageId="36" pageNumber="1244" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54E55DDDFF93C8784C9814E4FB5ADFCC" box="[1018,1156,1249,1273]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1244" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
♂
<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFF93C8784FDF1501FD13DE29" authority="St Laurent and Giustii 2019" authorityName="St Laurent and Giustii" authorityYear="2019" box="[189,717,1284,1308]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="1244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bahiana">
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFF93C8784FDF1501FE54DE29" box="[189,394,1284,1308]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="1244">Zaphanta bahiana</emphasis>
St Laurent and Giusti, 2019
</taxonomicName>
/(ex. USNM, to be transferred to
<collectionCode id="ED4F7BBAFF93C8784B5D1501FBADDE29" box="[1087,1139,1284,1308]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1244">VOB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE1E37FFF93C8784FC2155DFBCADD9C" blockId="36.[160,1157,1368,1705]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1244">
<materialsCitation id="3B36E922FF93C8784FC2155DFCD2DEA6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2565952759" collectingDate="2333-01" collectionCode="VOB" collectorName="July" country="Brazil" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Di" municipality="Camacan" pageId="36" pageNumber="1244" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFF93C8784FC2155DFEC2DE44" bold="true" box="[160,284,1368,1393]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="1244">
<typeStatus id="54E55DDDFF93C8784FC2155DFEC9DE44" box="[160,279,1368,1393]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1244" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
(8 ♂,
<specimenCount id="9D5828F6FF93C8784E08155CFE4DDE44" box="[362,403,1369,1393]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1244" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
total)
<collectingCountry id="F349A3EFFF93C8784EBC155CFDC3DE44" box="[478,541,1369,1393]" name="Brazil" pageId="36" pageNumber="1244">Brazil</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="499A2D9DFF93C8784D45155CFDB9DE44" box="[551,615,1369,1393]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="36" pageNumber="1244">Bahia</collectingRegion>
: 1
<location id="8E81B5A4FF93C8784DE5155CFD7FDE44" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F75269FF94C8794E8E1267FE87DF19:8E81B5A4FF93C8784DE5155CFD7FDE44" box="[647,673,1369,1393]" country="Brazil" name="Di" pageId="36" pageNumber="1244" stateProvince="Bahia">♂,</location>
data as exactly as for
<typeStatus id="54E55DDDFF93C8784CFE155CFBDEDE44" box="[924,1024,1369,1393]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1244" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="ED4F7BBAFF93C8784B6C155CFB9ADE44" box="[1038,1092,1369,1393]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1244">VOB</collectionCode>
). 1 ♂, data as for holotype except with additional labels:
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B36E922FF93C8784C78157EFE2CDE83" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2565952720" collectingDate="2333-01" collectionCode="VOB" collectorName="July" country="Brazil" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Di" municipality="Camacan" pageId="36" pageNumber="1244" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="paratype">
USNM-Mimal
<date id="FFE0C5BFFF93C8784CDE157EFC24DEA6" box="[956,1018,1403,1427]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1244" value="2333-01">
<collectingDate id="EFA43C57FF93C8784CDE157EFC24DEA6" box="[956,1018,1403,1427]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1244" value="2333-01">2333,</collectingDate>
</date>
<location id="8E81B5A4FF93C8784B6A157EFB5DDEA6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F75269FF94C8794E8E1267FE87DF19:8E81B5A4FF93C8784B6A157EFB5DDEA6" box="[1032,1155,1403,1427]" name="St Laurent" pageId="36" pageNumber="1244">St Laurent</location>
dissection: 5-16-18:4 (
<collectionCode id="ED4F7BBAFF93C8784EFE159BFE39DE83" box="[412,487,1438,1462]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="36" pageNumber="1244" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B36E922FF93C8784E9F159BFDBEDEEC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2565952765" collectingDate="2333-01" collectionCode="VOB" collectorName="July" country="Brazil" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Di" municipality="Camacan" pageId="36" pageNumber="1244" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="holotype">
1 ♂, Locale and collector as for
<typeStatus id="54E55DDDFF93C8784CE7159BFC37DE83" box="[901,1001,1438,1462]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1244" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
except: 13–- 14 April
<date id="FFE0C5BFFF93C8784E6015C4FE9EDEEC" box="[258,320,1473,1497]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1244" value="1992-01">1992,</date>
Col.
<location id="8E81B5A4FF93C8784E1815C4FE1ADEEC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F75269FF94C8794E8E1267FE87DF19:8E81B5A4FF93C8784E1815C4FE1ADEEC" box="[378,452,1473,1497]" country="Brazil" name="Becker" pageId="36" pageNumber="1244" stateProvince="Bahia">Becker</location>
84469 (
<collectionCode id="ED4F7BBAFF93C8784D4215C4FD88DEEC" box="[544,598,1473,1497]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1244">VOB</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B36E922FF93C8784D0A15C4FF00DD2B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2565952779" collectingDate="2333-01" collectionCode="VOB" collectorName="July" country="Brazil" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Di" municipality="Camacan" pageId="36" pageNumber="1244" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="paratype">
5 ♂,
<specimenCount id="9D5828F6FF93C8784DC315C4FD15DEEC" box="[673,715,1473,1497]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1244" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B857905FF93C8784DB815C4FC9FDEEC" box="[730,833,1473,1497]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1244">Camacan</collectingMunicipality>
[Camacã],
<location id="8E81B5A4FF93C8784CDD15C4FBA0DEEC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F75269FF94C8794E8E1267FE87DF19:8E81B5A4FF93C8784CDD15C4FBA0DEEC" box="[959,1150,1473,1497]" country="Brazil" municipality="Camacan" name="Serra Bonita Res" pageId="36" pageNumber="1244" stateProvince="Bahia">Serra Bonita Res</location>
., 15.38°S, 39.55°W,
<quantity id="4CA64E9AFF93C8784E0B15E6FE6DDECE" box="[361,435,1507,1531]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="1244" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
: 1–15 February
<date id="FFE0C5BFFF93C8784D0815E6FD76DECE" box="[618,680,1507,1531]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1244" value="2005-01">2005,</date>
V.O. Becker col., Col.
<location id="8E81B5A4FF93C8784CFC15E6FC36DECE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F75269FF94C8794E8E1267FE87DF19:8E81B5A4FF93C8784CFC15E6FC36DECE" box="[926,1000,1507,1531]" country="Brazil" name="Becker" pageId="36" pageNumber="1244" stateProvince="Bahia">Becker</location>
135914 (1 ♂,
<collectionCode id="ED4F7BBAFF93C8784FC21603FF0ADD2B" box="[160,212,1542,1566]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1244">VOB</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B36E922FF93C8784F861603FBD1DD2B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2565952752" box="[228,1039,1542,1566]" collectingDate="2333-01" collectionCode="VOB" collectorName="July" country="Brazil" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Di" municipality="Camacan" pageId="36" pageNumber="1244" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="paratype">
VI.
<date id="FFE0C5BFFF93C8784F9F1603FEE2DD2B" box="[253,316,1542,1566]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1244" value="2009-01">2009,</date>
L.R. Pinheiro and S.S. Moraes col., Col. Becker 143337 (1 ♂,
<collectionCode id="ED4F7BBAFF93C8784CB31603FBDBDD2B" box="[977,1029,1542,1566]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1244">VOB</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B36E922FF93C8784B771603FD0DDD74" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2565952709" collectingDate="2333-01" collectionCode="VOB" collectorName="July" country="Brazil" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Di" municipality="Camacan" pageId="36" pageNumber="1244" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectorName id="26AB86A9FF93C8784B771603FB9EDD2B" box="[1045,1088,1542,1566]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1244">July</collectorName>
<date id="FFE0C5BFFF93C8784B251603FB5BDD2B" box="[1095,1157,1542,1566]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1244" value="2010-01">
<collectingDate id="EFA43C57FF93C8784B251603FB5BDD2B" box="[1095,1157,1542,1566]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1244" value="2010-01">2010,</collectingDate>
</date>
V.O. Becker col., Col. Becker 146266 (1 ♂,
<collectionCode id="ED4F7BBAFF93C8784DF7162CFD17DD74" box="[661,713,1577,1601]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1244">VOB</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B36E922FF93C8784DBF162CFE06DD56" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2565952763" collectingDate="2333-01" collectionCode="VOB" collectorName="July" country="Brazil" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Di" municipality="Camacan" pageId="36" pageNumber="1244" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectorName id="26AB86A9FF93C8784DBF162CFC9EDD74" box="[733,832,1577,1601]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1244">February</collectorName>
<date id="FFE0C5BFFF93C8784C2E162CFC54DD74" box="[844,906,1577,1601]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1244" value="2018-01">
<collectingDate id="EFA43C57FF93C8784C2E162CFC54DD74" box="[844,906,1577,1601]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1244" value="2018-01">2018,</collectingDate>
</date>
V.O. Becker col., Col. Becker 155410 (
<specimenCount id="9D5828F6FF93C8784E3C164EFE57DD56" box="[350,393,1611,1635]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1244" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED4F7BBAFF93C8784EF8164EFE10DD56" box="[410,462,1611,1635]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1244">VOB</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B36E922FF93C8784E80164EFCC6DDB3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2565952762" collectingDate="2333-01" collectionCode="VOB" collectorName="July" country="Brazil" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Di" municipality="Camacan" pageId="36" pageNumber="1244" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="paratype">
1 ♂, Camacã, Serra Bonita, 15.38°S, 39.55°W,
<quantity id="4CA64E9AFF93C8784C94164EFB9DDD56" box="[1014,1091,1611,1635]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="1244" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
: 16–- 24 April
<date id="FFE0C5BFFF93C8784E6C166BFE92DDB3" box="[270,332,1646,1670]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1244" value="2012-01">2012,</date>
V. Becker and A. Moser leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED4F7BBAFF93C8784DA4166BFCD0DDB3" box="[710,782,1646,1670]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1244">CLAM</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B36E922FF93C8784C44166BFBCADD9C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2565952721" collectingDate="2333-01" collectionCode="VOB" collectorName="July" country="Brazil" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Di" municipality="Camacan" pageId="36" pageNumber="1244" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54E55DDDFF93C8784C44166BFC4DDDB3" box="[806,915,1646,1670]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1244" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
with label reading: ‘
<typeStatus id="54E55DDDFF93C8784FC41694FEC4DD9C" box="[166,282,1681,1705]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1244" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
♂/
<specimenCount id="9D5828F6FF93C8784E221694FE8ADD9C" box="[320,340,1681,1705]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1244" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFF93C8784E3E1694FCB7DD9C" authority="St Laurent and Giustii 2019" authorityName="St Laurent and Giustii" authorityYear="2019" box="[348,873,1681,1705]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="1244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bahiana">
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFF93C8784E3E1694FDF4DD9C" box="[348,554,1681,1705]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="1244">Zaphanta bahiana</emphasis>
St Laurent and Giusti, 2019
</taxonomicName>
’ (yellow label).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C344B0F4FF92C8794FC2108BFF3DDBD9" pageId="37" pageNumber="1245" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE1E37FFF92C8794FC2108BFEF2DB92" blockId="37.[160,1155,142,236]" box="[160,300,142,167]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1245">
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFF92C8794FC2108BFEF2DB92" bold="true" box="[160,300,142,167]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="1245">Distribution</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE1E37FFF92C8794FC210B7FF3DDBD9" blockId="37.[160,1155,142,236]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1245">
<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFF92C8794FC210B7FEAEDBFF" authorityName="St Laurent and Giustii" authorityYear="2019" box="[160,368,178,202]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="1245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bahiana">
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFF92C8794FC210B7FEAEDBFF" box="[160,368,178,202]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="1245">Zaphanta bahiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is only known from the
<typeStatus id="54E55DDDFF92C8794DFE10B7FD10DBFF" box="[668,718,178,202]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1245">type</typeStatus>
locality in and near Camacan, Bahia,
<collectingCountry id="F349A3EFFF92C8794FC210D1FF01DBD9" box="[160,223,212,236]" name="Brazil" pageId="37" pageNumber="1245">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C344B0F4FF92C8794FC2111CFED2DA42" pageId="37" pageNumber="1245" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BE1E37FFF92C8794FC2111CFEC3DA07" blockId="37.[160,1155,281,375]" box="[160,285,281,306]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1245">
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFF92C8794FC2111CFEC3DA07" bold="true" box="[160,285,281,306]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="1245">Etymology</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE1E37FFF92C8794FC21139FED2DA42" blockId="37.[160,1155,281,375]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1245">
<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFF92C8794FC21139FEB0DA61" authorityName="St Laurent and Giustii" authorityYear="2019" box="[160,366,316,340]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="1245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bahiana">
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFF92C8794FC21139FEB0DA61" box="[160,366,316,340]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="1245">Zaphanta bahiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is named for the Brazilian state of Bahia, where the
<typeStatus id="54E55DDDFF92C8794CB61139FBD8DA61" box="[980,1030,316,340]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1245">type</typeStatus>
series was collected.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C344B0F4FF92C8794FC211A1FE87DF19" pageId="37" pageNumber="1245" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE1E37FFF92C8794FC211A1FED8DA88" blockId="37.[160,1156,420,1068]" box="[160,262,420,445]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1245">
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFF92C8794FC211A1FED8DA88" bold="true" box="[160,262,420,445]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="1245">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE1E37FFF92C8794FC211C2FC74D869" blockId="37.[160,1156,420,1068]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1245">
Based on male genitalia and biogeography, this species appears to be most closely related to the previous two species, particularly
<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFF92C8794DAC11EFFCF6D937" authorityName="St Laurent and Giustii" authorityYear="2019" box="[718,808,490,514]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="1245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuta">
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFF92C8794DAC11EFFCF6D937" box="[718,808,490,514]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="1245">Z. acuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The extremely narrowed and then distally splayed phallus, and shapes of the uncus, subuncal sclerotisation and valva apodeme projections, as well as external differences, led us to treat the
<collectingRegion id="499A2D9DFF92C8794CA6122AFBDFD972" box="[964,1025,559,583]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="37" pageNumber="1245">Bahia</collectingRegion>
population as a distinct species. We are uncertain whether these two taxa are sympatric in the Brazilian Atlantic Forest, although the nearest population of
<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFF92C8794CE11271FB5DD9B9" authority="in Linharesi" authorityName="in Linharesi" box="[899,1155,628,652]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="1245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFF92C8794CE11271FC30D9B9" box="[899,1006,628,652]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="1245">Zaphanta</emphasis>
in Linhares,
</taxonomicName>
Espírito Santo, has genital characters wholly consistent with
<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFF92C8794C0D1292FC12D99A" authorityName="St Laurent and Giustii" authorityYear="2019" box="[879,972,663,687]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="1245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuta">
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFF92C8794C0D1292FC12D99A" box="[879,972,663,687]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="1245">Z. acuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and not intermediate between the two species. All male specimens from the
<typeStatus id="54E55DDDFF92C8794C1312BFFC7DD9E7" box="[881,931,698,722]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1245">type</typeStatus>
series of
<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFF92C8794B6C12BFFB5DD9E7" authorityName="St Laurent and Giustii" authorityYear="2019" box="[1038,1155,698,722]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="1245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bahiana">
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFF92C8794B6C12BFFB5DD9E7" box="[1038,1155,698,722]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="1245">Z. bahiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were dissected or brushed in order to observe the diagnostic genital structures. The uniquely shaped phallus is usually most apparent and allows for quick determination in the absence of a full dissection, although in some specimens the diagnostic features of the uncus and subuncal sclerotisation may be clearly visible as well.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE1E37FFF92C8794FA21362FE87DF19" blockId="37.[160,1156,420,1068]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1245">
The specimen in
<figureCitation id="1365FFFAFF92C8794E1D1362FE36D84A" box="[383,488,871,895]" captionStart="Figures 19–24" captionStartId="13.[160,235,801,824]" captionTargetBox="[164,1152,143,785]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[163,1153,142,785]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figures 19–24. Zaphanta adults; a = dorsal, b = ventral. 19. Z. acuta Ƌ holotype, Brazil, São Paulo, Itanhaém (NHMUK). 20. Z. acuta Ƌ paratype, Brazil, São Paulo, Apiaí, 750 m (CGCM). 21. Z. bahiana Ƌ holotype, Brazil, Bahia, Camacã, 400–700 m (VOB). 22. Z. bahiana Ƌ paratype, Brazil, Bahia, Reserva Serra Bonita, 800 m [note: a particularly small and lightly coloured individual] (VOB). 23. Z. bahiana Ƌ paratype, Brazil, Bahia, Camacã, 400–700 m (VOB). 24. Z. bahiana ♀ paratype, Brazil, Bahia, Reserva Serra Bonita, 800 m (VOB). Scale bar = 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3673475" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3673475/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="1245">Figure 22</figureCitation>
is particularly small and lightly coloured for
<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFF92C8794CB91362FB8ED84A" authorityName="St Laurent and Giustii" authorityYear="2019" box="[987,1104,871,895]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="1245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bahiana">
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFF92C8794CB91362FB8ED84A" box="[987,1104,871,895]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="1245">Z. bahiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but examination of the genitalia (through brushing) revealed all the necessary diagnostic characteristics of this species to allow us to confidently include it in the
<typeStatus id="54E55DDDFF92C8794CBA13A9FBD4D8F1" box="[984,1034,940,964]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1245">type</typeStatus>
series. We include a figure of this specimen to show the degree of variation in size and maculation that can exist in
<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFF92C8794E3913F7FE18DF3F" box="[347,454,1010,1034]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="1245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFF92C8794E3913F7FE18DF3F" box="[347,454,1010,1034]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="1245">Zaphanta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, making identifications based merely on external morphology quite unreliable.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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