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<mods:title id="4B383F51AA3C19B7849A80FA8B0F38DA">An Appraisal of the Higher Classification of Cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea) with Special Reference to the Australian Fauna</mods:title>
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Tribe
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Cicadettini
<bibRefCitation id="EFCFD9DE484BFFCDEEC3FF7EFDDA6282" author="Buckton, G &amp; B." box="[456,625,153,177]" firstAuthor="Buckton" journalOrPublisher="Entomologist" pageId="61" pageNumber="436" pagination="269 - 270" part="22" refId="ref52633" refString="Buckton, G. B., 1889. Notes on the classification of Cicadidae. Entomologist 22: 269 - 270." title="Notes on the classification of Cicadidae" type="journal article" year="1889">Buckton, 1889</bibRefCitation>
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Cicadinae
<treatmentCitation id="0AFF823E484BFFCDEFEAFF2AFE0C62D1" author="Buckton, G &amp; B." box="[225,423,205,226]" page="270" pageId="61" pageNumber="436" year="1889">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCFD9DE484BFFCDEFEAFF2AFE0C62D1" author="Buckton, G &amp; B." box="[225,423,205,226]" firstAuthor="Buckton" journalOrPublisher="Entomologist" page="270" pageId="61" pageNumber="436" pagination="269 - 270" part="22" refId="ref52633" refString="Buckton, G. B., 1889. Notes on the classification of Cicadidae. Entomologist 22: 269 - 270." title="Notes on the classification of Cicadidae" type="journal article" year="1889">Buckton, 1889: 270</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4E8301484BFFCDEF72FF0FFE1C62CE" box="[121,439,232,253]" pageId="61" pageNumber="436">
<treatmentCitation id="0AFF823E484BFFCDEF72FF0FFE1C62CE" author="Buckton, G &amp; B." box="[121,439,232,253]" page="xxxiv" pageId="61" pageNumber="436" year="1890">
<taxonomicName id="4C5EDFAC484BFFCDEF72FF0FFEDB62CE" ID-CoL="8HDSK" authority="Buckton, 1890" authorityName="Buckton" authorityYear="1890" box="[121,368,232,253]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicadetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
Cicadetta
<bibRefCitation id="EFCFD9DE484BFFCDEFD7FF0FFEDB62CE" author="Buckton, G. B." bookContentInfo="i - lxxviii, 1 - 133, pls A - C, i - xxxxviii." box="[220,368,232,253]" firstAuthor="Buckton" pageId="61" pageNumber="436" part="1" refId="ref52656" refString="Buckton, G. B., 1890. Monograph of the British Cicadidae or Tettigidae 1: i - lxxviii, 1 - 133, pls A - C, i - xxxxviii." title="Monograph of the British Cicadidae or Tettigidae" type="book" year="1890">Buckton, 1890</bibRefCitation>
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: xxxiv.
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4E8301484BFFCDEF72FEE4FE4A632B" box="[121,481,259,280]" pageId="61" pageNumber="436">
<treatmentCitation id="0AFF823E484BFFCDEF72FEE4FE4A632B" author="Distant, W. L." box="[121,481,259,280]" page="269" pageId="61" pageNumber="436" year="1905">
<taxonomicName id="4C5EDFAC484BFFCDEF72FEE4FE76632B" ID-CoL="30e3d15c-1321-47b5-808b-dc5717dc1121" authority="Distant, 1905" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1905" box="[121,477,259,280]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Melampsaltaria">
Melampsaltaria
<bibRefCitation id="EFCFD9DE484BFFCDEE13FEE4FE76632B" author="Distant, W. L." box="[280,477,259,280]" firstAuthor="Distant" journalOrPublisher="Annals and Magazine of Natural History" page="269" pageId="61" pageNumber="436" pagination="265 - 280" part="7" refId="ref53345" refString="Distant, W. L., 1905 g. Rhynchotal notes. - XXXV. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (7) 16: 265 - 280." title="Rhynchotal notes. - XXXV" type="journal article" year="1905" yearSuffix="g">Distant, 1905g: 269</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4E8301484BFFCDEF72FEFAFE156301" box="[121,446,285,306]" pageId="61" pageNumber="436">
<treatmentCitation id="0AFF823E484BFFCDEF72FEFAFE156301" author="Oshanin" box="[121,446,285,306]" page="396" pageId="61" pageNumber="436" year="1908">
<taxonomicName id="4C5EDFAC484BFFCDEF72FEFAFE126301" authority="Oshanin, 1908" authorityName="Oshanin" authorityYear="1908" box="[121,441,285,306]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Cicadettaria">
Cicadettaria
<bibRefCitation id="EFCFD9DE484BFFCDEFFDFEFAFE126301" author="Oshanin, V. T." box="[246,441,285,306]" firstAuthor="Oshanin" journalOrPublisher="Lieferung. Annuaire du Musee Zoologique de l'Academie Imperiale des Sciences de St. - Petersbourg" page="396" pageId="61" pageNumber="436" pagination="385 - 492" part="13" refId="ref57355" refString="Oshanin, V. T., 1908. Verzeichnis der palaearktischen Hemipteren mit besonderer Berucksichtigung ihrer Verteilung im Russischen Reiche. II. Band. Homoptera. III. Lieferung. Annuaire du Musee Zoologique de l'Academie Imperiale des Sciences de St. - Petersbourg 13: 385 - 492." title="Verzeichnis der palaearktischen Hemipteren mit besonderer Berucksichtigung ihrer Verteilung im Russischen Reiche. II. Band. Homoptera. III" type="journal article" year="1908">Oshanin, 1908: 396</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<paragraph id="8BE1A42F484BFFCDEF72FEDFFE4B637E" blockId="61.[121,481,205,360]" box="[121,480,312,333]" pageId="61" pageNumber="436">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4E8301484BFFCDEF72FEDFFE4B637E" box="[121,480,312,333]" pageId="61" pageNumber="436">
<taxonomicName id="4C5EDFAC484BFFCDEF72FEDFFE77637E" ID-CoL="1c60ed7c-eed8-4433-a634-5d63c496307f" authority="Van Duzee, 1916" authorityName="Van Duzee" authorityYear="1916" box="[121,476,312,333]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Melampsaltini">
Melampsaltini
<bibRefCitation id="EFCFD9DE484BFFCDEE07FEDFFE77637E" author="Van Duzee, E. P." bookContentInfo="xi, 111 pp." box="[268,476,312,333]" firstAuthor="Van Duzee" journalOrPublisher="New York: New York Entomological Society." page="57" pageId="61" pageNumber="436" refId="ref58121" refString="Van Duzee, E. P., 1916. Check List of Hemiptera (Excepting the Aphididae, Aleurodidae and Coccidae) of America North of Mexico. New York: New York Entomological Society. xi, 111 pp." title="Check List of Hemiptera (Excepting the Aphididae, Aleurodidae and Coccidae) of America North of Mexico" type="book" year="1916">Van Duzee, 1916: 57</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
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<paragraph id="8BE1A42F484BFFCDEF72FEB4FE0F635B" blockId="61.[121,481,205,360]" box="[121,420,339,360]" pageId="61" pageNumber="436">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4E8301484BFFCDEF72FEB4FE0F635B" box="[121,420,339,360]" pageId="61" pageNumber="436">
<taxonomicName id="4C5EDFAC484BFFCDEF72FEB4FE0B635B" ID-CoL="8HBWN" authority="Boulard, 1972: 70" authorityName="Boulard" authorityPageNumber="70" authorityYear="1972" box="[121,416,339,360]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Cicadettini">
Cicadettini
<treatmentCitation id="0AFF823E484BFFCDEFE0FEB4FE0B635B" author="Boulard, M" box="[235,416,339,360]" page="70" pageId="61" pageNumber="436" year="1972">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCFD9DE484BFFCDEFE0FEB4FE0B635B" author="Boulard, M" box="[235,416,339,360]" firstAuthor="Boulard" journalOrPublisher="Entomologiste" page="70" pageId="61" pageNumber="436" pagination="167 - 171" part="28" refId="ref51393" refString="Boulard, M., 1972. Les positions generiques reelles des cigales francaises et leur classification. Entomologiste 28: 167 - 171." title="Les positions generiques reelles des cigales francaises et leur classification" type="journal article" year="1972">Boulard, 1972: 70</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE1A42F484BFFCDEF72FE63FEE9638B" blockId="61.[121,749,388,440]" pageId="61" pageNumber="436">
<emphasis id="B92A783D484BFFCDEF72FE63FEAD63AF" bold="true" box="[121,262,388,412]" pageId="61" pageNumber="436">Type genus</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C5EDFAC484BFFCDEE12FE63FE4A63A8" ID-CoL="8HDSK" authority="Amyot" authorityName="Amyot" box="[281,481,388,411]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicadetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92A783D484BFFCDEE12FE63FE2363A8" box="[281,392,388,411]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="436">Cicadetta</emphasis>
Amyot
</taxonomicName>
(type species:
<taxonomicName id="4C5EDFAC484BFFCDED90FE63FE9D638B" ID-CoL="V5XM" authority="Scopoli" authorityName="Scopoli" authorityYear="1772" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montana">
<emphasis id="B92A783D484BFFCDED90FE63FF7C638B" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="436">Cicada montana</emphasis>
Scopoli
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C344F7A4484BFFCDEF72FE32FDBB61CF" pageId="61" pageNumber="436" type="taxon_list">
<paragraph id="8BE1A42F484BFFCDEF72FE32FDE26197" blockId="61.[121,749,469,1020]" pageId="61" pageNumber="436">
<emphasis id="B92A783D484BFFCDEF72FE32FE9663DE" bold="true" box="[121,317,469,493]" pageId="61" pageNumber="436">Included genera</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C5EDFAC484BFFCDEE44FE32FDED63DF" authority="Fleming" authorityName="Fleming" box="[335,582,469,492]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Amphipsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92A783D484BFFCDEE44FE32FE7763DF" box="[335,476,469,492]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="436">Amphipsalta</emphasis>
Fleming
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5EDFAC484BFFCDED5DFE32FD4363DF" authority="Distant" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1897" box="[598,744,469,492]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Auta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92A783D484BFFCDED5DFE32FD2163DF" box="[598,650,469,492]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="436">Auta</emphasis>
Distant
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5EDFAC484BFFCDEF72FE14FE96603A" authority="Distant" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1906" box="[121,317,498,522]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Birrima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92A783D484BFFCDEF72FE14FF7D6039" box="[121,214,499,522]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="436">Birrima</emphasis>
Distant
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5EDFAC484BFFCDEE45FE14FDAE603A" authority="Distant" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1907" box="[334,517,498,522]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Buyisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92A783D484BFFCDEE45FE14FE356039" box="[334,414,499,522]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="436">Buyisa</emphasis>
Distant
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5EDFAC484BFFCDED1EFE14FD43603A" authority="Amyot" authorityName="Amyot" box="[533,744,498,522]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicadetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92A783D484BFFCDED1EFE14FD226039" box="[533,649,499,522]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="436">Cicadetta</emphasis>
Amyot
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5EDFAC484BFFCDEF72FDF7FEF86014" authority="Boulard" authorityName="Boulard" box="[121,339,528,551]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicadivetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92A783D484BFFCDEF72FDF7FF5E6014" box="[121,245,528,551]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="436">Cicadivetta</emphasis>
Boulard
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5EDFAC484BFFCDEE56FDF7FDCB6014" authority="Chou &amp; Lu" authorityName="Chou &amp; Lu" authorityYear="1997" box="[349,608,528,551]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Curvicicada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92A783D484BFFCDEE56FDF7FE496014" box="[349,482,528,551]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="436">Curvicicada</emphasis>
Chou &amp; Lu
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5EDFAC484BFFCDED62FDF7FF616077" authority="Distant" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Diemeniana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92A783D484BFFCDED62FDF7FD476014" box="[617,748,528,551]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="436">Diemeniana</emphasis>
Distant
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5EDFAC484BFFCDEFDEFDCAFE076077" authority="Horvath" authorityName="Horvath" authorityYear="1912" box="[213,428,557,580]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Euryphara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92A783D484BFFCDEFDEFDCAFEE26077" box="[213,329,557,580]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="436">Euryphara</emphasis>
Horváth
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5EDFAC484BFFCDEEB3FDCAFDD06077" authority="Duffels" authorityName="Duffels" authorityYear="1988" box="[440,635,557,580]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Fijipsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92A783D484BFFCDEEB3FDCAFD8B6077" box="[440,544,557,580]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="436">Fijipsalta</emphasis>
Duffels
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5EDFAC484BFFCDED8CFDCAFEA16052" authority="Distant" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1910" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Froggattoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92A783D484BFFCDED8CFDCAFF196051" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="436">Froggattoides</emphasis>
Distant
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5EDFAC484BFFCDEE1FFDACFE7B6052" authority="Distant" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1905" box="[276,464,586,610]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Gudanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92A783D484BFFCDEE1FFDACFED36051" box="[276,376,587,610]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="436">Gudanga</emphasis>
Distant
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5EDFAC484BFFCDEED0FDACFD396052" authority="Webb" authorityName="Webb" authorityYear="1979" box="[475,658,586,610]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Hilaphura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92A783D484BFFCDEED0FDACFDE06051" box="[475,587,587,610]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="436">Hilaphura</emphasis>
Webb
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5EDFAC484BFFCDED96FDACFF7E604C" authority="Dugdale" authorityName="Dugdale" authorityYear="1972" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Kikihia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92A783D484BFFCDED96FDACFD476051" box="[669,748,587,610]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="436">Kikihia</emphasis>
Dugdale
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5EDFAC484BFFCDEFD5FD8FFE39604C" authority="Distant" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1906" box="[222,402,616,639]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Kobonga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92A783D484BFFCDEFD5FD8FFE95604C" box="[222,318,616,639]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="436">Kobonga</emphasis>
Distant
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5EDFAC484BFFCDEE90FD8FFDF9604C" authority="Kato" authorityName="Kato" box="[411,594,616,639]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Leptopsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92A783D484BFFCDEE90FD8FFDB3604C" box="[411,536,616,639]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="436">Leptopsalta</emphasis>
Kato
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5EDFAC484BFFCDED50FD8FFEAB60AF" authority="Chou &amp; Lu" authorityName="Chou &amp; Lu" authorityYear="1997" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Linguacicada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92A783D484BFFCDED50FD8FFD46604C" box="[603,749,616,639]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="436">Linguacicada</emphasis>
Chou &amp; Lu
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5EDFAC484BFFCDEE1BFD62FDA060AF" authority="Dugdale" authorityName="Dugdale" authorityYear="1972" box="[272,523,645,668]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Maoricicada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92A783D484BFFCDEE1BFD62FE3460AF" box="[272,415,645,668]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="436">Maoricicada</emphasis>
Dugdale
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5EDFAC484BFFCDED11FD62FD4360AF" authority="Moulds" authorityName="Moulds" authorityYear="1986" box="[538,744,645,668]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Marteena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92A783D484BFFCDED11FD62FD2D60AF" box="[538,646,645,668]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="436">Marteena</emphasis>
Moulds
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5EDFAC484BFFCDEF72FD44FEC2608A" authority="Kolenati" authorityName="Kolenati" authorityYear="1857" box="[121,361,674,698]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Melampsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92A783D484BFFCDEF72FD44FEAE6089" box="[121,261,675,698]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="436">Melampsalta</emphasis>
Kolenati
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5EDFAC484BFFCDEE78FD44FDA4608A" authority="Distant" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1920" box="[371,527,674,698]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Mouia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92A783D484BFFCDEE78FD44FE126089" box="[371,441,675,698]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="436">Mouia</emphasis>
Distant
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5EDFAC484BFFCDED1CFD44FD43608A" authority="Boulard" authorityName="Boulard" authorityYear="1988" box="[535,744,674,698]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Myersalna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92A783D484BFFCDED1CFD44FD216089" box="[535,650,675,698]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="436">Myersalna</emphasis>
Boulard
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5EDFAC484BFFCDEF72FD27FEF060E4" authority="Boer" authorityName="Boer" authorityYear="1999" box="[121,347,704,727]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Nigripsaltria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92A783D484BFFCDEF72FD27FEBE60E4" box="[121,277,704,727]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="436">Nigripsaltria</emphasis>
Boer
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5EDFAC484BFFCDEE66FD27FDCA60E4" authority="Dugdale" authorityName="Dugdale" authorityYear="1972" box="[365,609,704,727]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Notopsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92A783D484BFFCDEE66FD27FE4560E4" box="[365,494,704,727]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="436">Notopsalta</emphasis>
Dugdale
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5EDFAC484BFFCDED79FD27FF7860C7" authority="Horvath" authorityName="Horvath" authorityYear="1912" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Pagiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92A783D484BFFCDED79FD27FD4760E4" box="[626,748,704,727]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="436">Pagiphora</emphasis>
Horváth
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5EDFAC484BFFCDEFD0FD3AFD8660C7" authority="Goding &amp; Froggatt" authorityName="Goding &amp; Froggatt" authorityYear="1904" box="[219,557,733,756]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Pauropsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92A783D484BFFCDEFD0FD3AFEF060C7" box="[219,347,733,756]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="436">Pauropsalta</emphasis>
Goding &amp; Froggatt
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5EDFAC484BFFCDED3DFD3AFD4360C7" authority="Dlabola" authorityName="Dlabola" authorityYear="1965" box="[566,744,733,756]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Pinheya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92A783D484BFFCDED3DFD3AFD2760C7" box="[566,652,733,756]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="436">Pinheya</emphasis>
Dlabola
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5EDFAC484BFFCDEF72FD1CFEED6122" authority="Boulard" authorityName="Boulard" authorityYear="1997" box="[121,326,762,786]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Poviliana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92A783D484BFFCDEF72FD1CFF4A6121" box="[121,225,763,786]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="436">Poviliana</emphasis>
Boulard
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5EDFAC484BFFCDEE5FFD1CFDE36122" authority="Dugdale" authorityName="Dugdale" authorityYear="1972" box="[340,584,762,786]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Rhodopsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92A783D484BFFCDEE5FFD1CFE756121" box="[340,478,763,786]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="436">Rhodopsalta</emphasis>
Dugdale
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5EDFAC484BFFCDED5CFD1CFD436122" authority="Stal" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1866" box="[599,744,762,786]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Saticula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92A783D484BFFCDED5CFD1CFD1A6121" box="[599,689,763,786]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="436">Saticula</emphasis>
Stål
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5EDFAC484BFFCDEF72FCFFFEDF611C" authority="Chou and Lei" authorityName="Chou and Lei" box="[121,372,792,815]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Scolopita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92A783D484BFFCDEF72FCFFFF75611C" box="[121,222,792,815]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="436">Scolopita</emphasis>
Chou and Lei
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5EDFAC484BFFCDEE76FCFFFDC4611C" authority="Distant" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1920" box="[381,623,792,815]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Stellenboschia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92A783D484BFFCDEE76FCFFFDB2611C" box="[381,537,792,815]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="436">Stellenboschia</emphasis>
Distant
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5EDFAC484BFFCDED73FCFFFF54617F" authority="Matsumura" authorityName="Matsumura" authorityYear="1927" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Takapsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92A783D484BFFCDED73FCFFFD47611C" box="[632,748,792,815]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="436">Takapsalta</emphasis>
Matsumura
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5EDFAC484BFFCDEE04FCD2FE44617F" authority="Kolenati" authorityName="Kolenati" authorityYear="1857" box="[271,495,821,844]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tettigetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92A783D484BFFCDEE04FCD2FED6617F" box="[271,381,821,844]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="436">Tettigetta</emphasis>
Kolenati
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5EDFAC484BFFCDED0BFCD2FD42617F" authority="Lei &amp; Chou" authorityName="Lei &amp; Chou" authorityYear="1997" box="[512,745,821,844]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92A783D484BFFCDED0BFCD2FDE3617F" box="[512,584,821,844]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="436">Tibeta</emphasis>
Lei &amp; Chou
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5EDFAC484BFFCDEF72FCB4FED1615A" authority="Kirkaldy" authorityName="Kirkaldy" box="[121,378,850,874]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Toxopeusella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92A783D484BFFCDEF72FCB4FEA06159" box="[121,267,851,874]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="436">Toxopeusella</emphasis>
Kirkaldy
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5EDFAC484BFFCDEE81FCB4FDCC615A" authority="Distant" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1905" box="[394,615,850,874]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Urabunana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92A783D484BFFCDEE81FCB4FDA36159" box="[394,520,851,874]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="436">Urabunana</emphasis>
Distant
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5EDFAC484BFFCDED7DFCB4FF7861B4" authority="Boulard" authorityName="Boulard" authorityYear="1980" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Xossarella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92A783D484BFFCDED7DFCB4FD476159" box="[630,748,851,874]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="436">Xossarella</emphasis>
Boulard
</taxonomicName>
; a new genus represented by
<taxonomicName id="4C5EDFAC484BFFCDED15FC97FD6461B4" baseAuthorityName="Goding &amp; Froggatt" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[542,719,880,903]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Abricta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borealis">
<emphasis id="B92A783D484BFFCDED15FC97FD6461B4" box="[542,719,880,903]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="436">Abricta borealis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; a new genus represented by
<taxonomicName id="4C5EDFAC484BFFCDEE9CFC6AFDE96197" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[407,578,909,932]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Quintilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infans">
<emphasis id="B92A783D484BFFCDEE9CFC6AFDE96197" box="[407,578,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="436">Quintilia infans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE1A42F484BFFCDEF9CFC4DFDBB61CF" blockId="61.[121,749,469,1020]" pageId="61" pageNumber="436">
Note that
<emphasis id="B92A783D484BFFCDEE02FC4CFDA961F1" box="[265,514,939,962]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="436">
<taxonomicName id="4C5EDFAC484BFFCDEE02FC4CFE3B61F1" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1906" box="[265,400,939,962]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Diemeniana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Diemeniana</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5EDFAC484BFFCDEE95FC4CFDA961F1" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1905" box="[414,514,939,962]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Gudanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Gudanga</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5EDFAC484BFFCDED35FC4CFD4761F1" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[574,748,939,962]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Quintilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infans">
<emphasis id="B92A783D484BFFCDED35FC4CFD4761F1" box="[574,748,939,962]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="436">Quintilia infans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were previously attributed to the
<taxonomicName id="4C5EDFAC484BFFCDEEE1FC2FFDE161EC" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1905" box="[490,586,968,991]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Parnisini">Parnisini</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5EDFAC484BFFCDED88FC2FFD4761EC" authorityName="Moulds" authorityYear="1986" box="[643,748,968,991]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Marteena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92A783D484BFFCDED88FC2FFD4761EC" box="[643,748,968,991]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="436">Marteena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5EDFAC484BFFCDEFACFC02FEFC61CF" baseAuthorityName="Goding &amp; Froggatt" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[167,343,997,1020]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Abricta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borealis">
<emphasis id="B92A783D484BFFCDEFACFC02FEFC61CF" box="[167,343,997,1020]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="436">Abricta borealis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to the
<taxonomicName id="4C5EDFAC484BFFCDEEABFC02FDA761CF" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1905" box="[416,524,997,1020]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="437" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Taphurini">Taphurini</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C344F7A4484BFFCDEF72FBF0FB2962D8" pageId="61" pageNumber="436" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BE1A42F484BFFCDEF72FBF0FDB065EA" blockId="61.[121,749,1047,2009]" pageId="61" pageNumber="436">
<emphasis id="B92A783D484BFFCDEF72FBF0FF4E661C" bold="true" box="[121,229,1047,1071]" pageId="61" pageNumber="436">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Head with supra-antennal plate meeting or nearly meeting eye. Postclypeus shape in transverse cross-section rounded; postclypeal ridges lacking transverse grooves towards distal ends. Pronotal collar with lateral margin weakly ampliate or confluent with adjoining pronotal sclerites; lateral tooth absent (except in
<emphasis id="B92A783D484BFFCDED50FB4CFE4666EC" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="436">
<taxonomicName id="4C5EDFAC484BFFCDED50FB4CFD4266F1" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1906" box="[603,745,1195,1218]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Diemeniana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Diemeniana</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5EDFAC484BFFCDEF72FB2FFF7466EC" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1906" box="[121,223,1224,1247]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Kobonga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Kobonga</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5EDFAC484BFFCDEFE5FB2FFEF066EC" authorityName="Moulds" authorityYear="1986" box="[238,347,1224,1247]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Marteena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Marteena</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5EDFAC484BFFCDEE62FB2FFE4666EC" authorityName="Goding &amp; Froggatt" authorityYear="1904" box="[361,493,1224,1247]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Pauropsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pauropsalta</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and in the new genus represented by
<taxonomicName id="4C5EDFAC484BFFCDEE2EFB02FE7C66CF" baseAuthorityName="Goding &amp; Froggatt" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[293,471,1253,1276]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Abricta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borealis">
<emphasis id="B92A783D484BFFCDEE2EFB02FE7C66CF" box="[293,471,1253,1276]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="436">Abricta borealis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Fore wing pterostigma present; veins C and R+Sc close together; vein RA
<subScript id="17DAA66A484BFFCDED9BFAE9FD33672E" attach="left" box="[656,664,1294,1309]" fontSize="6" pageId="61" pageNumber="436">1</subScript>
aligned closely with subcosta (Sc) for its length. Hind wing with anal lobe broad (except in
<taxonomicName id="4C5EDFAC484BFFCDEEBAFADAFDE06767" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1910" box="[433,587,1341,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Froggattoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92A783D484BFFCDEEBAFADAFDE06767" box="[433,587,1341,1364]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="436">Froggattoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and vein 3A usually curved at distal end, long, separated from wing margin. Fore leg femoral primary spine erect. Meracanthus gradually tapering to a point, triangular or nearly so. Male opercula not completely encapsulating meracanthus and partly or entirely covering tympanal cavity. Male abdominal tergites with sides straight or convex in cross-section; tergites 2 and 3 similar in size to tergites 4–7; epipleurites reflexed to ventral surface, without an inward V-shaped kink. Timbals not extended below wing bases; timbal covers absent. Pygofer with upper lobe present (except in
<taxonomicName id="4C5EDFAC484BFFCDEF72F967FEB664A4" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1910" box="[121,285,1664,1687]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Froggattoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92A783D484BFFCDEF72F967FEB664A4" box="[121,285,1664,1687]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="436">Froggattoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and in the new genus represented by
<taxonomicName id="4C5EDFAC484BFFCDEF72F97AFEEA6487" baseAuthorityName="Distant" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[121,321,1693,1716]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicadetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forresti">
<emphasis id="B92A783D484BFFCDEF72F97AFEEA6487" box="[121,321,1693,1716]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="436">Cicadetta forresti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), flat; basal lobe moderately to well developed; dorsal beak present as a part of chitinized pygofer. Uncus duck-bill shaped, very broad and flat. Claspers large, dominating the whole 10th abdominal segment. Aedeagus with basal portion of plate basal directed forwards away from thecal shaft; ventral rib completely fused with basal plate; theca straight or curved in a gentle arc; pseudoparameres present; subapical cerci absent. Male reproductive system with accessory glands short. Female reproductive system with accessory glands of common oviduct usually long, sometimes short.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE1A42F484BFFCDEC11FF7EFB2962D8" blockId="61.[794,1422,153,235]" pageId="61" pageNumber="436">
<emphasis id="B92A783D484BFFCDEC11FF7EFBE86282" bold="true" box="[794,1091,153,177]" pageId="61" pageNumber="436">Distinguishing characters</emphasis>
. Timbals not extended below wing bases; pygofer upper lobe flat (missing in
<taxonomicName id="4C5EDFAC484BFFCDEA23FF50FCF862D8" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1910" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Froggattoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92A783D484BFFCDEA23FF50FCF862D8" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="436">Froggattoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); pseudoparameres present.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C344F7A4484BFFCDEC11FEE7FBC0600E" pageId="61" pageNumber="436" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE1A42F484BFFCDEC11FEE7FBC0600E" blockId="61.[794,1422,256,573]" pageId="61" pageNumber="436">
<emphasis id="B92A783D484BFFCDEC11FEE7FC25632B" bold="true" box="[794,910,256,280]" pageId="61" pageNumber="436">Discussion</emphasis>
. The traditional concept of the
<taxonomicName id="4C5EDFAC484BFFCDEBDFFEE7FAE36324" authorityName="Buckton" authorityYear="1889" box="[1236,1352,256,279]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Cicadettini">Cicadettini</taxonomicName>
, based on the basal coalescence of fore wing veins M and CuA, is here very much altered. While the coalescence of these veins was a convenient means of recognizing most members of this tribe, the attribute unfortunately sometimes is contradictory. In some genera such as
<taxonomicName id="4C5EDFAC484BFFCDEB27FE74FB046399" authorityName="Goding &amp; Froggatt" authorityYear="1904" box="[1068,1199,403,426]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Pauropsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92A783D484BFFCDEB27FE74FB046399" box="[1068,1199,403,426]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="436">Pauropsalta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
some species show coalescence but in others these veins are entirely separated, and in some species such as
<taxonomicName id="4C5EDFAC484BFFCDEB56FE29FAE063D6" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[1117,1355,462,485]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Kobonga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbrimargo">
<emphasis id="B92A783D484BFFCDEB56FE29FAE063D6" box="[1117,1355,462,485]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="436">Kobonga umbrimargo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
some individuals clearly lack fusion. See discussion above under the heading “Some notable characters trends”, p. 412, for further comments on this matter.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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