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<document id="4AF0CF1F6D4E496D8DCE05A254C5EED8" ID-DOI="10.26515/rzsi/v119/i4/2019/142050" ID-ISSN="2581-8686" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722612182250" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Bharti, Daizy &amp; Kumar, Santosh" docDate="2019" docId="03EB0C77BE2AFF92AE68CA81EED5368B" docLanguage="en" docName="RecZoolSurvIndia.119.4.451-455.pdf" docOrigin="Records of the Zoological Survey of India 119 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:30C78A88DFAFB68AE5A0604D5A6B2FFB.3:RecZoolSurvIndia.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="30C78A88DFAFB68AE5A0604D5A6B2FFB" docStyleName="RecZoolSurvIndia.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Entosiphon sulcatum Stein 1878" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="452" masterDocId="FFD2740FBE2BFF93AD36C873EA713107" masterDocTitle="Two freshwater flagellates from the Mahananda Wildlife Sanctuary, West Bengal" masterLastPageNumber="455" masterPageNumber="451" pageNumber="452" updateTime="1722662745214" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="076128B6F797FE6DB8D7A69C7DCCA540">Two freshwater flagellates from the Mahananda Wildlife Sanctuary, West Bengal</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="53A093333D5488E5CDC26244E01FCFD1">Bharti, Daizy</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="16FF9CA45E5DDAA93E169001F7C8D7FA">Kumar, Santosh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="122A97D7E13A661DC412909EFD66A20A">Records of the Zoological Survey of India</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="3F17EBC55709A454E93011F1F824C412">2019</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03EB0C77BE2AFF92AE68CA81EED5368B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB0C77BE2AFF92AE68CA81EED5368B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EB0C77BE2AFF92AE68CA81EED5368B" lastPageNumber="452" pageId="1" pageNumber="452">
<subSubSection id="C358EEEABE2AFF92AE68CA81EFAC320B" box="[862,1501,754,781]" pageId="1" pageNumber="452" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BFDBD61BE2AFF92AE68CA81EFAC320B" blockId="1.[862,1501,754,1933]" box="[862,1501,754,781]" pageId="1" pageNumber="452">
<heading id="D0B50A0DBE2AFF92AE68CA81EFAC320B" box="[862,1501,754,781]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="452" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B9366173BE2AFF92AE68CA81E903320B" bold="true" box="[862,882,754,780]" pageId="1" pageNumber="452">2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C42C6E2BE2AFF92AE49CA81EFFB320B" authority="(Dujardin, 1841) Stein, 1878" authorityName="Stein" authorityYear="1878" baseAuthorityName="Dujardin" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[895,1418,754,781]" class="Entosiphonea" family="Entosiphonidae" genus="Entosiphon" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Entosiphonida" pageId="1" pageNumber="452" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="sulcatum">
<emphasis id="B9366173BE2AFF92AE49CA81EE11320A" bold="true" box="[895,1120,754,781]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="452">Entosiphon sulcatum</emphasis>
(Dujardin, 1841) Stein, 1878
</taxonomicName>
(Figure
</heading>
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<subSubSection id="C358EEEABE2AFF92AE49CB65EED5368B" pageId="1" pageNumber="452" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFDBD61BE2AFF92AE49CB65E9CC3237" blockId="1.[862,1501,754,1933]" box="[895,957,790,816]" pageId="1" pageNumber="452">2A-F)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFDBD61BE2AFF92AEB0CB48E9C53493" blockId="1.[862,1501,754,1933]" pageId="1" pageNumber="452">
<emphasis id="B9366173BE2AFF92AEB0CB48EF7D3253" box="[902,1292,826,852]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="452">Diagnosis of the Indian population</emphasis>
(Data based on
<specimenCount id="9D4476E8BE2AFF92A8F8CB49E9A9327F" count="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="452" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
): Size about 30 × 15 μm in stained preparations; shape ovoid, flattened dorsoventrally, slightly narrowed at the posterior body end, body with deep grooves. Nucleus near body midline, about 10-13 μm from anterior body end with diameter about 5-7 μm, nucleolus visible in stained preparation with irregular shape and length about 4-6 μm. Crystals and granules were observed on the surface in live observations.Cytoplasm with food vacuoles and lipid droplets. A vacuole present in the anterior 2/3 of the cell. Feeding organelles conspicuous extending from anterior to nearly posterior body end, conical in shape with capability of protruding and withdrawing. Two flagella emerging out from a prominent small groove at the anterior body end, one flagellum slightly shorter than the other. Some specimens observed with very short flagella.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFDBD61BE2AFF92AEB0CDEDEE4D376B" blockId="1.[862,1501,754,1933]" pageId="1" pageNumber="452">
<emphasis id="B9366173BE2AFF92AEB0CDEDEE1734BF" box="[902,1126,1438,1464]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="452">Material deposited:</emphasis>
A slide including protargolimpregnated specimens have been deposited at the National Zoological Collections of the Zoological Survey of
<collectingCountry id="F355FDF1BE2AFF92AEB5CE79E9B13723" box="[899,960,1546,1572]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="452">India</collectingCountry>
, Kolkata,
<collectingCountry id="F355FDF1BE2AFF92A908CE79EE083723" box="[1086,1145,1546,1572]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="452">India</collectingCountry>
with the following accession numbers Pt. 4506/1 (specimens marked with black ink circles on the slide).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFDBD61BE2AFF92AEB0CE04EED5368B" blockId="1.[862,1501,754,1933]" pageId="1" pageNumber="452">
<emphasis id="B9366173BE2AFF92AEB0CE04EEDD3797" box="[902,1196,1654,1681]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="452">Occurrence and ecology:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B2AB73CBE2AFF92A9F6CE05EED1368B" location="North Range" municipality="Lower Ghoramara Block" pageId="1" pageNumber="452" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="West Bengal">
The species
<taxonomicName id="4C42C6E2BE2AFF92A857CE05E9B337B3" authorityName="Stein" authorityYear="1878" baseAuthorityName="Dujardin" baseAuthorityYear="1841" class="Entosiphonea" family="Entosiphonidae" genus="Entosiphon" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Entosiphonida" pageId="1" pageNumber="452" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="sulcatum">
<emphasis id="B9366173BE2AFF92A857CE05E9B337B3" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="452">Entosiphon sulcatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is rather common in freshwater ecosystems and has a cosmopolitan distribution. The present study reports its presence from water sample collected from a small pond near Helay Khola watch tower,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B99271BBE2AFF92A83ACF74E9D13643" pageId="1" pageNumber="452">Lower Ghoramara Block</collectingMunicipality>
, Sevok Beat,
<location id="8E9DEBBABE2AFF92A973CF59EEAF3642" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB0C77BE2AFF92AE68CA81EED5368B:8E9DEBBABE2AFF92A973CF59EEAF3642" box="[1093,1246,1834,1861]" municipality="Lower Ghoramara Block" name="North Range" pageId="1" pageNumber="452" stateProvince="West Bengal">North Range</location>
, Mahananda Wildlife Sanctuary,
<collectingRegion id="49867383BE2AFF92AED7CF3CEE04366F" box="[993,1141,1870,1897]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="1" pageNumber="452">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
(26°50'671&quot;N 88°26'293&quot;E). It feed on bacteria and detritus
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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