475 lines
52 KiB
XML
475 lines
52 KiB
XML
<document id="7CF941B092BF3BF8863E20E672E1C507" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930310001647424" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5250681" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629851031572" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Pinto, R. L., Rocha, C. E. F. & Martens, K." docDate="2010" docId="03EA7808FFF55063FE94FA57FC59F958" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.38.20.2567-2589.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 38 (20)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930310001647424" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B3570C21952C5CF44265488F0CE432D6.2:JNatHist.2003-2004.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="B3570C21952C5CF44265488F0CE432D6" docStyleName="JNatHist.2003-2004.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Penthesilenula brasiliensis Rossetti and Martens" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="2577" masterDocId="FFD30070FFFD506FFFF5FFF7FF8CFF9C" masterDocTitle="On the genus Penthesilenula Rossetti and Martens, 1998 (Crustacea, Ostracoda, Darwinulidae) from (semi-) terrestrial habitats in São Paulo State (Brazil), with the description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="2589" masterPageNumber="2567" pageNumber="2573" updateTime="1699121281785" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="012FE5DFB89E1A4CDFADEEB6B86E864E">
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<mods:title id="41AEA2BF3F3961DFBB0E4C15C383EAF5">On the genus Penthesilenula Rossetti and Martens, 1998 (Crustacea, Ostracoda, Darwinulidae) from (semi-) terrestrial habitats in São Paulo State (Brazil), with the description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="B29F34331445580D891E5C71823894E8" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="D2999F2E7FEA30209763F74338DF50C7">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A25CD28CA9ECB8C715ACFA60127A5F82">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="CC41879E1131E0BAA0F671E8A39B69C9">Pinto, R. L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="2B2DE11760D893752F416ED949128CFA" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="CA66FFFC90D6F38C7EE72EB71A019F20">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="71A4D228FEB57AE8296192C0153B22C9">Rocha, C. E. F.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="28795CB5288E44428C0A93BFD5F3FFFA" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="CF42AAEB62D75926824F4BCEDFAF375C">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A63BF7FE49A99F1A37B591EBF1E52285">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="7928853066E5366C2C5884D5F123E417">Martens, K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="03DD957377C416B4B8C08C8F3AD9A000">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="B942B98050902138A9E3452DFA2EF3CD">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="C202BCC338F333069B0357A312B6EF6A">
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<mods:date id="DCE525D78CAA117D349C156F8288A6BC">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F116B99587D147C1F233CD7DFA8E9DA9">2010-05-12</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="53AC5923AB8DB442282A20674BE912D5" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="180845740D49C774492EE5DB52AAFC76">38</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="656850E29C4602A38BE76313C14579F3" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="AF00266490A55C912AD0830F060781C4">20</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="A03E6A27EDFF0B83375A867F71ADC0F9">2567</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="90D8BF6AC7C30F9966B769CCDED125E9">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930310001647424</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="066D0A354E6F69B2C0C4D7975DCEBFA1">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B473D9C39C91069C450FFE03B59C7EDD" type="DOI">10.1080/00222930310001647424</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="44E395EF410F1DFED7AAED3F8D893DFF" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03EA7808FFF55063FE94FA57FC59F958" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EA7808FFF55063FE94FA57FC59F958" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EA7808FFF55063FE94FA57FC59F958" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="2577" pageId="8" pageNumber="2573">
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<subSubSection id="C3599A95FFF55067FE94FA57FC82FA4B" pageId="8" pageNumber="2573" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFCC91EFFF55067FE94FA57FC4EFA24" blockId="8.[353,962,1440,1464]" box="[353,962,1440,1464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="2573">
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<heading id="D0B47E72FFF55067FE94FA57FC4EFA24" box="[353,962,1440,1464]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="2573" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="4C43B29DFFF55067FE94FA57FC4EFA24" ID-CoL="6V23P" authority="(Pinto and Kotzian, 1961)" authorityName="Rossetti and Martens" baseAuthorityName="Pinto and Kotzian" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[353,962,1440,1464]" class="Ostracoda" family="Darwinulidae" genus="Penthesilenula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="8" pageNumber="2573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
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<emphasis id="B937150CFFF55067FE94FA57FD09FA24" bold="true" box="[353,645,1440,1464]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="2573">Penthesilenula brasiliensis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD2B4EFFFF55067FD62FA57FC36FA24" author="PINTO, I. D. & KOTZIAN, C. B." box="[663,954,1440,1464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="2573" pagination="5 - 64" refId="ref10400" refString="PINTO, I. D. and KOTZIAN, C. B., 1961, Novos Ostracodes da Familia Darwinulidae e a variacao das impressoes musculares, Boletim do Instituto de Ciencias Naturais de Porto Alegre, 11, 5 - 64." type="journal article" year="1961">Pinto and Kotzian, 1961</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFCC91EFFF55067FDE0FA48FC82FA4B" blockId="8.[533,782,1471,1495]" box="[533,782,1471,1495]" pageId="8" pageNumber="2573">(figures 1A–F, 5A–K)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3599A95FFF55063FF6AF9FBFE38FE7E" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="2577" pageId="8" pageNumber="2573" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BFCC91EFFF55067FF6AF9FBFE00F9B8" blockId="8.[159,1116,1548,1732]" box="[159,396,1548,1572]" pageId="8" pageNumber="2573">
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<emphasis id="B937150CFFF55067FF6AF9FBFE00F9B8" box="[159,396,1548,1572]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="2573">Investigated material</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFCC91EFFF55067FF32F9DCFDCBF9F8" blockId="8.[159,1116,1548,1732]" pageId="8" pageNumber="2573">
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From three localities at the Boracéia Biological Station, Municipality of Salesopólis,
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<collectingRegion id="498707FCFFF55067FEDAF9BBFE61F9F8" box="[303,493,1612,1636]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="8" pageNumber="2573">São Paulo State</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F354898EFFF55067FE09F9BBFDCFF9F8" box="[508,579,1612,1636]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="2573">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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:
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFCC91EFFF55067FF32F99BFE21F938" blockId="8.[159,1116,1548,1732]" pageId="8" pageNumber="2573">
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(1) GPS co-ordinates: 23
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<emphasis id="B937150CFFF55067FE02F99BFD8DF918" bold="true" box="[503,513,1644,1668]" pageId="8" pageNumber="2573">‡</emphasis>
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38’16.9@S, 45
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<emphasis id="B937150CFFF55067FD6EF99BFD29F918" bold="true" box="[667,677,1644,1668]" pageId="8" pageNumber="2573">‡</emphasis>
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50’24.5@W. Inside the forest, near a swamp called Pedreira.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFCC91EFFF55066FF32F95BFBDAF987" blockId="8.[159,1116,1548,1732]" lastBlockId="9.[154,1110,1539,1563]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="2574" pageId="8" pageNumber="2573">Leaf litter at the foot of a rock wall with dripping water: 14 ovigerous dissected females with valves prepared for scanning electron microscopy and soft parts</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF3C9996FFF45066FF6FFAE2FE2CFA57" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5250697" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5250697" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5250697/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="2574" startId="9.[154,170,1301,1323]" targetBox="[154,1111,170,1263]" targetPageId="9">
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<paragraph id="8BFCC91EFFF45066FF6FFAE2FE2CFA57" blockId="9.[154,1111,1301,1483]" pageId="9" pageNumber="2574">
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FIG. 5.
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<taxonomicName id="4C43B29DFFF45066FF01FAE1FCABFAB7" authority="(Pinto and Kotzian, 1961)" authorityName="Rossetti and Martens" baseAuthorityName="Pinto and Kotzian" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[244,807,1301,1323]" class="Ostracoda" family="Darwinulidae" genus="Penthesilenula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="9" pageNumber="2574" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
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<emphasis id="B937150CFFF45066FF01FAE1FE71FAB7" box="[244,509,1302,1323]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="2574">Penthesilenula brasiliensis</emphasis>
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||
(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD2B4EFFFF45066FDE5FAE2FCADFAB7" author="PINTO, I. D. & KOTZIAN, C. B." box="[528,801,1301,1323]" pageId="9" pageNumber="2574" pagination="5 - 64" refId="ref10400" refString="PINTO, I. D. and KOTZIAN, C. B., 1961, Novos Ostracodes da Familia Darwinulidae e a variacao das impressoes musculares, Boletim do Instituto de Ciencias Naturais de Porto Alegre, 11, 5 - 64." type="journal article" year="1961">Pinto and Kotzian, 1961</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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||
. (A, B, D, E, H, I) Large, nominal form; (C, F, G, J, K) small form. (A) Cp, right lv (MZUSP15888); (B) Cp, right lv, detail of seta and pore (MZUSP15887); (C) Cp, right lv (MZUSP15889); (D) LV, iv (MZUSP15886); (E) RV, iv (MZUSP15888); (F) LV, iv (MZUSP15896); (G) RV, iv (
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<emphasis id="B937150CFFF45066FEAAFA77FE02FA09" box="[351,398,1408,1429]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="2574">idem</emphasis>
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); (H) Cp, dv (MZUSP15913); (I) Cp, vv (MZUSP15914); (J) Cp, dv (MZUSP15905); (K) Cp, vv (MZUSP15907). Scale bars: 100
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<emphasis id="B937150CFFF45066FCA7FA6DFCD3FA33" box="[850,863,1434,1455]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="2574">M</emphasis>
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||
m (A, C–E, H–K); 2
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<emphasis id="B937150CFFF45066FBC3FA6DFBCFFA33" box="[1078,1091,1434,1455]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="2574">M</emphasis>
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m (B); 50
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<emphasis id="B937150CFFF45066FEDEFA42FEB4FA56" box="[299,312,1461,1482]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="2574">M</emphasis>
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m (F, G).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BFCC91EFFF45066FF6FF9D1FBDBF9FC" blockId="9.[154,1111,1574,1632]" pageId="9" pageNumber="2574">
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mounted in permanent slides (
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<collectionCode id="ED5251DBFFF45066FDF3F9D1FDEAF9A2" box="[518,614,1574,1598]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="9" pageNumber="2574">MZUSP</collectionCode>
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15886–15899); nine ovigerous females not dissected, prepared for scanning electron microscopy (
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<collectionCode id="ED5251DBFFF45066FCEBF9BFFCF2F9FC" box="[798,894,1608,1632]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="9" pageNumber="2574">MZUSP</collectionCode>
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15900–15908); 127
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFCC91EFFF45066FF6FF99CFD45F91F" blockId="9.[154,1111,1643,1732]" box="[154,713,1643,1667]" pageId="9" pageNumber="2574">
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females kept
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<emphasis id="B937150CFFF45066FEC3F99CFE0DF91F" box="[310,385,1643,1667]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="2574">in toto</emphasis>
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in ethanol (
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<collectionCode id="ED5251DBFFF45066FDE1F99CFDFBF91F" box="[532,631,1643,1667]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="9" pageNumber="2574">MZUSP</collectionCode>
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15909).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFCC91EFFF45066FF37F97CFBDBF958" blockId="9.[154,1111,1643,1732]" pageId="9" pageNumber="2574">
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(2) GPS co-ordinates: 23
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<emphasis id="B937150CFFF45066FE07F97CFE70F93F" bold="true" box="[498,508,1675,1699]" pageId="9" pageNumber="2574">‡</emphasis>
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40’00.7@S, 45
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<emphasis id="B937150CFFF45066FD63F97CFD2CF93F" bold="true" box="[662,672,1675,1699]" pageId="9" pageNumber="2574">‡</emphasis>
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54’08.9@W. Inside the forest, near a location formerly used for extracting sand, beside the road of the Guaratuba river.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFCC91EFFF75065FF32FF5AFDBFFE9A" blockId="10.[159,1116,173,518]" pageId="10" pageNumber="2575">
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<materialsCitation id="3B2BC343FFF75065FF32FF5AFBADFF79" collectionCode="MZUSP" pageId="10" pageNumber="2575" specimenCode="MZUSP15910-15916" specimenCount="16" specimenCount-female="16">
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Soil from dried-up puddles (but still with humidity): seven ovigerous females prepared for scanning electron microscopy (
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<specimenCode id="DBE56165FFF75065FD6EFF3AFC18FF79" box="[667,916,205,229]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="10" pageNumber="2575">MZUSP15910–15916</specimenCode>
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);
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<specimenCount id="9D450297FFF75065FC5CFF3AFBADFF79" box="[937,1057,205,229]" pageId="10" pageNumber="2575" type="female">16 females</specimenCount>
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="3B2BC343FFF75065FBDFFF3AFDA3FE9A" collectionCode="MZUSP" pageId="10" pageNumber="2575" specimenCode="MZUSP15917" specimenCount="1">
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kept
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||
<emphasis id="B937150CFFF75065FF6AFF19FF66FE9A" box="[159,234,238,262]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="2575">in toto</emphasis>
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in ethanol (
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<specimenCode id="DBE56165FFF75065FE8BFF19FDABFE9A" box="[382,551,238,262]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="10" pageNumber="2575">MZUSP15917</specimenCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFCC91EFFF75065FF32FEFAFDC2FEDA" blockId="10.[159,1116,173,518]" pageId="10" pageNumber="2575">
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Mosses on fallen tree trunks: one ovigerous female prepared for scanning electron microscopy (
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<collectionCode id="ED5251DBFFF75065FE6CFED9FE70FEDA" box="[409,508,302,326]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="10" pageNumber="2575">MZUSP</collectionCode>
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||
15918).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFCC91EFFF75065FF32FEBAFEF7FE19" blockId="10.[159,1116,173,518]" pageId="10" pageNumber="2575">
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(3) GPS co-ordinates: 23
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<emphasis id="B937150CFFF75065FE07FEBAFE70FEF9" bold="true" box="[498,508,333,357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="2575">‡</emphasis>
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39’12.2@S, 45
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<emphasis id="B937150CFFF75065FD61FEBAFD12FEF9" bold="true" box="[660,670,333,357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="2575">‡</emphasis>
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53’24.4@W. Inside the forest, close to Venerando stream.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFCC91EFFF75065FF32FE7AFCD5FE59" blockId="10.[159,1116,173,518]" pageId="10" pageNumber="2575">
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Humus inside a decaying tree trunk, lying on the ground: one ovigerous female prepared for scanning electron microscopy (
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<collectionCode id="ED5251DBFFF75065FD51FE5AFC8BFE59" box="[676,775,429,453]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="10" pageNumber="2575">MZUSP</collectionCode>
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15919).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFCC91EFFF75065FF32FE3AFDE1FD9A" blockId="10.[159,1116,173,518]" pageId="10" pageNumber="2575">
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B2BC343FFF75065FF32FE3AFBBFFE79" box="[199,1075,461,485]" collectingDate="2001-09-22" collectionCode="CEFR, R" collectorName="Material & C. E. F. Rocha" pageId="10" pageNumber="2575" specimenCount="1">
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||
<collectorName id="26B6ACC8FFF75065FF32FE3AFEA5FE79" box="[199,297,461,485]" pageId="10" pageNumber="2575">Material</collectorName>
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||
collected on
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||
<date id="FFFDEFDEFFF75065FE3BFE3AFD22FE79" box="[462,686,461,485]" pageId="10" pageNumber="2575" value="2001-09-22">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFB91636FFF75065FE3BFE3AFD22FE79" box="[462,686,461,485]" pageId="10" pageNumber="2575" value="2001-09-22">22 September 2001</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
by
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<collectorName id="26B6ACC8FFF75065FD16FE3AFC13FE79" box="[739,927,461,485]" pageId="10" pageNumber="2575">C. E. F. Rocha</collectorName>
|
||
(
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||
<collectionCode id="ED5251DBFFF75065FC46FE3AFB8EFE79" box="[947,1026,461,485]" pageId="10" pageNumber="2575">CEFR</collectionCode>
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),
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<collectionCode id="ED5251DBFFF75065FBEEFE3AFBBFFE79" box="[1051,1075,461,485]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="10" pageNumber="2575">R</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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<materialsCitation id="3B2BC343FFF75065FBB6FE3AFDE5FD9A" collectionCode="RLP, KM" collectorName="L. Pinto" pageId="10" pageNumber="2575" specimenCount="1">
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<collectorName id="26B6ACC8FFF75065FBB6FE3AFF51FD9A" pageId="10" pageNumber="2575">L. Pinto</collectorName>
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||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5251DBFFF75065FF05FE19FEA4FD9A" box="[240,296,494,518]" pageId="10" pageNumber="2575">RLP</collectionCode>
|
||
) and Koen Martens (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5251DBFFF75065FDD9FE19FDECFD9A" box="[556,608,494,518]" country="Russia" name="Kotel'nich Museum" pageId="10" pageNumber="2575">KM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFCC91EFFF75065FF6AFDC3FC90FDD0" blockId="10.[159,1116,564,1076]" box="[159,796,564,588]" pageId="10" pageNumber="2575">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937150CFFF75065FF6AFDC3FE80FDD0" box="[159,268,564,588]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="2575">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
(modified from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD2B4EFFFF75065FE25FDC3FC98FDD0" author="ROSSETTI, G. & MARTENS, K." box="[464,788,564,588]" pageId="10" pageNumber="2575" pagination="55 - 110" refId="ref10615" refString="ROSSETTI, G. and MARTENS, K., 1998, Taxonomic revision of the Recent and Holocene representatives of the Family Darwinulidae (Crustacea, Ostracoda), with a description of three new genera, Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Biologie, 68, 55 - 110." type="journal article" year="1998">Rossetti and Martens, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFCC91EFFF75065FF32FDA3FE7EFD31" blockId="10.[159,1116,564,1076]" pageId="10" pageNumber="2575">
|
||
Valves relatively short and high, LV
|
||
<emphasis id="B937150CFFF75065FD8AFDA3FD16FDF7" bold="true" box="[639,666,596,619]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="2575">w</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5251DBFFF75065FD6CFDA3FD4DFDF0" box="[665,705,596,620]" country="Italy" name="Collection of Leptospira Strains" pageId="10" pageNumber="2575">RV</collectionCode>
|
||
on all sides, LV with (sometimes very) small antero-ventral and large postero-ventral internal teeth. Cms a rosette of
|
||
<emphasis id="B937150CFFF75065FF6AFD62FF34FD31" box="[159,184,661,685]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="2575">ca</emphasis>
|
||
nine relatively large scars.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFCC91EFFF75065FF32FD42FE35FBA8" blockId="10.[159,1116,564,1076]" pageId="10" pageNumber="2575">
|
||
First segment of A1 with two subequal, dorsal setae; second segment with short dorso-apical seta and three ventral setae, two shorter, subequal and one long (the latter
|
||
<emphasis id="B937150CFFF75065FF11FD00FF71FC93" box="[228,253,759,783]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="2575">ca</emphasis>
|
||
three times as long as the former ones); third segment with dorsal (s1) and ventral seta; fourth segment with two dorsal setae (s2 and s3) and ventral seta; s2 the longest of the three s-setae, ventro-apical seta on third segment longer than that on fourth segment, reaching beyond edge of fourth segment. A2 exopodite with two unequal setae (shorter one
|
||
<emphasis id="B937150CFFF75065FE2BFC8EFE7BFC0D" box="[478,503,889,913]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="2575">ca</emphasis>
|
||
two-thirds of longer one) and lateral, conical spine. Penultimate segment of Md-palp with setae y and z both long, reaching beyond mid-length of the longest apical claws on the next segment; last segment with five apical claws and three setae, internal seta c short, subapical, external setae a and b long, reaching beyond halfway the largest claw, seta b the longest. Caudal ramus a long seta. P-abd absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFCC91EFFF75065FF6AFB94FE92FBE7" blockId="10.[159,1116,1123,1733]" box="[159,286,1123,1147]" pageId="10" pageNumber="2575">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937150CFFF75065FF6AFB94FE92FBE7" box="[159,286,1123,1147]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="2575">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFCC91EFFF75065FF32FB74FDE7FAE2" blockId="10.[159,1116,1123,1733]" pageId="10" pageNumber="2575">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937150CFFF75065FF32FB74FF6BFB07" box="[199,231,1155,1179]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="2575">Cp</emphasis>
|
||
(figure 5A–K). Valves relatively short and high, LV
|
||
<emphasis id="B937150CFFF75065FC87FB74FC01FB06" bold="true" box="[882,909,1155,1178]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="2575">w</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5251DBFFF75065FC78FB75FC39FB06" box="[909,949,1154,1178]" country="Italy" name="Collection of Leptospira Strains" pageId="10" pageNumber="2575">RV</collectionCode>
|
||
on all sides, dorsal margin straight, ventral margin slightly sinuous, posterior margin broadly rounded, nearly straight, anterior margin asymmetrically produced towards the ventral side, more pointed in the larger nominal than in the smaller form.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5251DBFFF75065FBC1FB13FBD0FB60" box="[1076,1116,1252,1276]" country="Italy" name="Collection of Leptospira Strains" pageId="10" pageNumber="2575">RV</collectionCode>
|
||
without postero-ventral keel, LV with small antero-ventral (difficult to see in the larger, nominal form) and large postero-ventral internal teeth. Anterior inner lamella developed in nominal form, absent in smaller form. Hinge adont. Cms a rosette of
|
||
<emphasis id="B937150CFFF75065FEEDFA90FEBDFAE3" box="[280,305,1383,1407]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="2575">ca</emphasis>
|
||
nine relatively large scars.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFCC91EFFF75065FF32FA70FDDFF958" blockId="10.[159,1116,1123,1733]" pageId="10" pageNumber="2575">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937150CFFF75065FF32FA70FF64FA03" box="[199,232,1415,1439]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="2575">A1</emphasis>
|
||
(figure 1A
|
||
<emphasis id="B937150CFFF75065FE92FA70FEF7FA03" box="[359,379,1415,1439]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="2575">).</emphasis>
|
||
First segment stout with two dorsal setae; second segment bearing three ventral setae: two shorter, subequal and one long (the latter
|
||
<emphasis id="B937150CFFF75065FBB6FA5FFBD0FA5C" box="[1091,1116,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="2575">ca</emphasis>
|
||
three times as long as the former); third segment with ventral seta and dorsal seta s1; fourth segment with two dorsal setae (s2 and s3), s2 being the longest of the three s-setae, ventro-apical seta on third segment longer than that on fourth segment, reaching beyond edge of fourth segment; fifth podomere bearing four apical setae, two shorter, subequal ventral setae and two longer ones in dorsal position; last podomere with subapical aesthetasc and two apical setae, the ventral one about half the length of the dorsal one; last three segments of endopodite with dorso-apical
|
||
<emphasis id="B937150CFFF75065FE0BF95AFD87F959" box="[510,523,1709,1733]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="2575">a</emphasis>
|
||
-setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFCC91EFFF65064FF37FF59FBDAFE95" blockId="11.[154,1111,173,265]" pageId="11" pageNumber="2576">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937150CFFF65064FF37FF59FF6EFF5A" box="[194,226,174,198]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="2576">A2</emphasis>
|
||
(figure 1B). Protopodite biarticulated, first segment with two ventral setae and a dorsal hook (h), second segment with long, dorsal seta. Exopodite (exo) situated dorsally, with two apical setae, one long, the second about two-thirds of
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFCC91EFFF65064FF6FFEE3FD8CFDC2" blockId="11.[154,1111,276,947]" pageId="11" pageNumber="2576">the length of the former, and a lateral, conical spine. Endopodite three-segmented; first podomere with ventral aesthetasc clump (Ac) in proximal position and two setae on the expanded ventro-apical corner; second podomere with medio-ventral aesthetasc y1 seta-like, distally pointed, aestetasc y2 ventro-apically positioned, with rounded tip; distal chaetotaxy with aesthetasc y3 relatively large, with rounded tip, G3 a medium-large, seta-like claw, hirsute in the distal three-quarters, G1 a large claw, G2 the shortest claw, z1 a large claw, equal to G1, z2 a short claw, z3 a short and stout seta; third podomere short and stout, with ventral aesthetasc (y3) and two apical claws, one shorter (GM), about two-thirds of the length of the larger one (Gm).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFCC91EFFF65064FF37FD9FFC1FFCF2" blockId="11.[154,1111,276,947]" pageId="11" pageNumber="2576">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937150CFFF65064FF37FD9FFEAEFD1C" box="[194,290,616,640]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="2576">Md-palp</emphasis>
|
||
(figure 1C). Three-segmented, consisting of basis and two-segmented endopodite. First podomere of endopodite distally widened, with external, subapical seta w and three apical setae: one median x about half the length of the external ones, and two long lateral ones of subequal length y and z, the latter reaching halfway beyond the largest apical claws on the next segment; second podomere narrow, with five apically hirsute, unequal claws, one short internal seta c, and two subapical, external setae a and b, the latter subequal, b being the longest and reaching beyond the middle of the largest claws.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFCC91EFFF65064FF37FC8EFBDBFC2F" blockId="11.[154,1111,276,947]" pageId="11" pageNumber="2576">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937150CFFF65064FF37FC8EFF74FC0D" box="[194,248,889,913]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="2576">Mx1</emphasis>
|
||
(not illustrated). Proximal segment of palp with lateral, subapical seta, a group of four terminal setae, two straight and two curved and plumose, and
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFCC91EFFF65064FF6FFC49FBDAFC64" blockId="11.[154,1110,958,1016]" pageId="11" pageNumber="2576">one seta inserted close to the articulation with the terminal segment. Terminal segment of palp with short and thin median seta flanked by two stout setae dis-</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFCC91EFFF65064FF6FFBF4FEFFFBA1" blockId="11.[154,1111,1027,1732]" pageId="11" pageNumber="2576">tally provided with a double row of setulae, the latter about four times as long as the former one.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFCC91EFFF65064FF37FBBFFCF6FB5A" blockId="11.[154,1111,1027,1732]" pageId="11" pageNumber="2576">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937150CFFF65064FF37FBBFFF6DFBFC" box="[194,225,1096,1120]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="2576">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5251DBFFF65064FF37FBBFFF59FBFC" box="[194,213,1096,1120]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="11" pageNumber="2576">T</collectionCode>
|
||
1
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(not illustrated). Protopodite with two setae near the articulation with the endopodite, one short and one long, both plumose. Three-jointed endopodite; first segment with two subequal, subapical setae; second segment with subapical seta; third segment with two lateral setae and a terminal claw.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFCC91EFFF65064FF37FB27FBC8FA0E" blockId="11.[154,1111,1027,1732]" pageId="11" pageNumber="2576">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937150CFFF65064FF37FB27FF6CFB74" box="[194,224,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="2576">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5251DBFFF65064FF37FB27FF58FB74" box="[194,212,1232,1256]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="11" pageNumber="2576">T</collectionCode>
|
||
2
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(not illustrated). Strongly chitinized. One-segmented protopodite with short, ventral seta and two subapical setae, one about half as long as the other. Endopodite four-articulated; first segment bearing three setae, two shorter, subequal, one longer, slightly exceeding the length of next segment; second and third segment with a ventro-apical seta each; last segment provided with strong terminal claw and two lateral setae, the ventral one longer than the dorsal one.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFCC91EFFF65064FF37FA6BFDF8F91C" blockId="11.[154,1111,1027,1732]" pageId="11" pageNumber="2576">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937150CFFF65064FF37FA6BFF6DFA28" box="[194,225,1436,1460]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="2576">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5251DBFFF65064FF37FA6BFF5FFA28" box="[194,211,1436,1460]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="11" pageNumber="2576">T</collectionCode>
|
||
3
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(figure 1E). Strongly chitinized, but slightly more slender than
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5251DBFFF65064FC2FFA6BFC61FA28" box="[986,1005,1436,1460]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="11" pageNumber="2576">T</collectionCode>
|
||
2. Protopodite one-segmented and short, with two ventro-apical setae. First three endopodial segments with a ventro-apical seta each; last segment bearing a long, curved terminal claw, and two subapical setae, one dorsal and one ventral, the latter longer. An aberrant
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5251DBFFF65064FE1EF9D3FE72F9A0" box="[491,510,1572,1596]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="11" pageNumber="2576">T</collectionCode>
|
||
3 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5251DBFFF65064FDD7F9D3FDF3F9A0" box="[546,639,1572,1596]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="11" pageNumber="2576">MZUSP</collectionCode>
|
||
15887—figure 1D) with one endopodal segment missing, apical segment with only one claw, second claw and lateral seta missing, occurred in one individual.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFCC91EFFF65064FF37F97CFE43F958" blockId="11.[154,1111,1027,1732]" pageId="11" pageNumber="2576">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937150CFFF65064FF37F97CFD8BF93F" box="[194,519,1675,1699]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="2576">Caudal ramus and abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
(figure 1F). Caudal ramus with long and slender seta. Postabdomen absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFCC91EFFF15063FF6AFF59FECCFF5A" blockId="12.[159,1116,174,422]" box="[159,320,174,198]" pageId="12" pageNumber="2577">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937150CFFF15063FF6AFF59FECCFF5A" box="[159,320,174,198]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="2577">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFCC91EFFF15063FF32FF3AFBD0FF79" blockId="12.[159,1116,174,422]" box="[199,1116,205,229]" pageId="12" pageNumber="2577">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD2B4EFFFF15063FF32FF3AFE7EFF79" author="PINTO, I. D. & KOTZIAN, C. B." box="[199,498,205,229]" pageId="12" pageNumber="2577" pagination="5 - 64" refId="ref10400" refString="PINTO, I. D. and KOTZIAN, C. B., 1961, Novos Ostracodes da Familia Darwinulidae e a variacao das impressoes musculares, Boletim do Instituto de Ciencias Naturais de Porto Alegre, 11, 5 - 64." type="journal article" year="1961">Pinto and Kotzian (1961)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: Le~
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB64FBFFF15063FDC2FF3AFD5AFF79" box="[567,726,205,229]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.699999999999999" pageId="12" pageNumber="2577" unit="mm" value="0.51" valueMax="0.55" valueMin="0.47">0.47–0.55 mm</quantity>
|
||
, H~
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB64FBFFF15063FCE1FF3AFC3FFF79" box="[788,947,205,229]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="12" pageNumber="2577" unit="mm" value="0.245" valueMax="0.28" valueMin="0.21">0.21–0.28 mm</quantity>
|
||
, W~
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB64FBFFF15063FC00FF3AFBD4FF79" box="[1013,1112,205,229]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="2577" unit="mm" value="0.22">0.22 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFCC91EFFF15063FF32FF1AFE0DFEB9" blockId="12.[159,1116,174,422]" pageId="12" pageNumber="2577">
|
||
Martens
|
||
<emphasis id="B937150CFFF15063FEC9FF1AFEF5FE99" box="[316,377,237,261]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="2577">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1997): Le~490–508
|
||
<emphasis id="B937150CFFF15063FD67FF1AFD2DFE99" box="[658,673,237,261]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="2577">M</emphasis>
|
||
m (
|
||
<emphasis id="B937150CFFF15063FD20FF1AFD65FE99" box="[725,745,237,261]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="2577">N</emphasis>
|
||
~3), W~233–239
|
||
<emphasis id="B937150CFFF15063FC38FF1AFC50FE99" box="[973,988,237,261]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="2577">M</emphasis>
|
||
m (
|
||
<emphasis id="B937150CFFF15063FBFAFF1AFBAFFE99" box="[1039,1059,237,261]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="2577">N</emphasis>
|
||
~2), H~245
|
||
<emphasis id="B937150CFFF15063FF09FEFAFE87FEB9" box="[252,267,269,293]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="2577">M</emphasis>
|
||
m (
|
||
<emphasis id="B937150CFFF15063FEC1FEFAFEC4FEB9" box="[308,328,269,293]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="2577">N</emphasis>
|
||
~1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFCC91EFFF15063FF32FEDAFD63FE3A" blockId="12.[159,1116,174,422]" pageId="12" pageNumber="2577">
|
||
This paper: (a) nominal form (see below): Le of Cp right lateral view: 484–515
|
||
<emphasis id="B937150CFFF15063FEF4FEB9FE9CFEFA" box="[257,272,334,358]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="2577">M</emphasis>
|
||
m; H of Cp right lateral view: 238–251
|
||
<emphasis id="B937150CFFF15063FD29FEB9FD67FEFA" box="[732,747,334,358]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="2577">M</emphasis>
|
||
m, Le:H~2.02–2.13 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B937150CFFF15063FC10FEB9FC75FEFA" box="[997,1017,334,358]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="2577">N</emphasis>
|
||
~7); (b) smaller form (see below): Le of Cp right lateral view: 402–447
|
||
<emphasis id="B937150CFFF15063FC75FE99FC03FE1A" box="[896,911,366,390]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="2577">M</emphasis>
|
||
m; H of Cp right lateral view: 204–233
|
||
<emphasis id="B937150CFFF15063FE6CFE79FE24FE3A" box="[409,424,398,422]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="2577">M</emphasis>
|
||
m, Le:H~1.94–2.00 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B937150CFFF15063FD56FE79FD3BFE3A" box="[675,695,398,422]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="2577">N</emphasis>
|
||
~3).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFCC91EFFF15063FF6AFE3DFE38FE7E" blockId="12.[159,1116,458,706]" box="[159,436,458,482]" pageId="12" pageNumber="2577">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937150CFFF15063FF6AFE3DFE38FE7E" box="[159,436,458,482]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="2577">Ecology and distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3599A95FFF15063FF32FE1EFE0DFD62" pageId="12" pageNumber="2577" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFCC91EFFF15063FF32FE1EFDF3FD5E" blockId="12.[159,1116,458,706]" pageId="12" pageNumber="2577">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C43B29DFFF15063FF32FE1EFE65FD9D" ID-CoL="6V23P" authorityName="Rossetti and Martens" baseAuthorityName="Pinto and Kotzian" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[199,489,489,513]" class="Ostracoda" family="Darwinulidae" genus="Penthesilenula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="12" pageNumber="2577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="brasiliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937150CFFF15063FF32FE1EFE65FD9D" box="[199,489,489,513]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="2577">Penthesilenula brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A204A877FFF15063FE04FE1EFD95FD9D" box="[497,537,489,513]" pageId="12" pageNumber="2577" sensu="lato">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937150CFFF15063FE04FE1EFD9EFD9D" box="[497,530,489,513]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="2577">s. l</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
was thus far known from lakes and rivers, as well as from interstitial habitats. Here, it is for the first time recorded from truly terrestrial habitats (see below).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C43B29DFFF15063FDC4FDDDFCD1FDDE" ID-CoL="6V23P" authorityName="Rossetti and Martens" baseAuthorityName="Pinto and Kotzian" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[561,861,554,578]" class="Ostracoda" family="Darwinulidae" genus="Penthesilenula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="12" pageNumber="2577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937150CFFF15063FDC4FDDDFCD1FDDE" box="[561,861,554,578]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="2577">Penthesilenula brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known from all continents, except North America and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F354898EFFF15063FD82FDBDFD7EFDFE" box="[631,754,586,610]" name="Antarctica" pageId="12" pageNumber="2577">Antarctica</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but it is almost certain that, although it is rare and mostly occurs at low densities, it has a cosmopolitan distribution. In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F354898EFFF15063FEACFD7DFE13FD3E" box="[345,415,650,674]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="2577">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, it was previously recorded from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498707FCFFF15063FCDEFD7DFB80FD3E" box="[811,1036,650,674]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="12" pageNumber="2577">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD2B4EFFFF15063FBE8FD7DFEF7FD5E" author="PINTO, I. D. & KOTZIAN, C. B." pageId="12" pageNumber="2577" pagination="5 - 64" refId="ref10400" refString="PINTO, I. D. and KOTZIAN, C. B., 1961, Novos Ostracodes da Familia Darwinulidae e a variacao das impressoes musculares, Boletim do Instituto de Ciencias Naturais de Porto Alegre, 11, 5 - 64." type="journal article" year="1961">Pinto and Kotzian, 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD2B4EFFFF15063FE7FFD5DFDA6FD5E" author="WURDIG, N. L." box="[394,554,682,706]" pageId="12" pageNumber="2577" pagination="591 - 604" refId="ref11075" refString="WURDIG, N. L., 1983, Fresh and brackish-water ostracodes from the East Coast of the State of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, in R. F. Maddocks (ed.) Applications of Ostracoda: Proceedings of 8 th International Symposium on Ostracoda, Houston, TX (Houston: University of Houston), pp. 591 - 604." type="book chapter" year="1983">Würdig, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD2B4EFFFF15063FDCCFD5DFDFFFD5E" author="WURDIG, N. L." box="[569,627,682,706]" pageId="12" pageNumber="2577" pagination="344 - 476" refId="ref11143" refString="WURDIG, N. L., 1984, Ostracodes do Sistema Lagunar de Tramandai', RS, Brasil. Sistematica, Ecologia e Subsidios a Paleoecologia. PhD thesis, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, Vol. 2, pp. 344 - 476, 56 pls." type="book chapter" year="1984">1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFCC91EFFF15063FF6AFD11FE0DFD62" blockId="12.[159,1116,742,1119]" box="[159,385,742,766]" pageId="12" pageNumber="2577">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937150CFFF15063FF6AFD11FE0DFD62" box="[159,385,742,766]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="2577">Taxonomic remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3599A95FFF15063FF32FCF1FC59F958" pageId="12" pageNumber="2577" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFCC91EFFF15063FF32FCF1FE93FC63" blockId="12.[159,1116,742,1119]" pageId="12" pageNumber="2577">
|
||
This species was first described as a subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C43B29DFFF15063FD08FCF1FCE2FC82" box="[765,878,774,798]" class="Ostracoda" family="Darwinulidae" genus="Darwinula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="12" pageNumber="2577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937150CFFF15063FD08FCF1FCE2FC82" box="[765,878,774,798]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="2577">Darwinula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(now
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C43B29DFFF15063FC4CFCF1FBDFFC82" authorityName="Rossetti and Martens" authorityYear="1998" box="[953,1107,774,798]" class="Ostracoda" family="Darwinulidae" genus="Penthesilenula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="12" pageNumber="2577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937150CFFF15063FC4CFCF1FBDFFC82" box="[953,1107,774,798]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="2577">Penthesilenula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C43B29DFFF15063FF6AFCD1FEFAFCA2" authority="Klie, 1935" authorityName="Klie" authorityYear="1935" box="[159,374,806,830]" class="Ostracoda" family="Darwinulidae" genus="Darwinula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="12" pageNumber="2577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937150CFFF15063FF6AFCD1FF7BFCA2" box="[159,247,806,830]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="2577">africana</emphasis>
|
||
Klie, 1935
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but Martens
|
||
<emphasis id="B937150CFFF15063FDE3FCD1FDCBFCA2" box="[534,583,806,830]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="2577">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1997) raised it to specific rank.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C43B29DFFF15063FC34FCD1FF7BFCC2" authorityName="Rossetti and Martens" authorityYear="1998" baseAuthorityName="Klie" baseAuthorityYear="1935" class="Ostracoda" family="Darwinulidae" genus="Penthesilenula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="12" pageNumber="2577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937150CFFF15063FC34FCD1FF7BFCC2" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="2577">Penthesilenula africana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has also been reported from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F354898EFFF15063FDCCFCB1FDF6FCC2" box="[569,634,838,862]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="2577">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(São Jose´:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD2B4EFFFF15063FD03FCB1FCE6FCC2" author="KLIE, W." box="[758,874,838,862]" pageId="12" pageNumber="2577" pagination="300 - 303" refId="ref9815" refString="KLIE, W., 1940, Susswasserostracoden aus Nordostbrasilien VIII. Darwinulidae und Cytheridae, Zoologischer Anzeiger, 130, 300 - 303." type="journal article" year="1940">Klie, 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but not yet from the State of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498707FCFFF15063FEF5FC91FEFAFCE2" box="[256,374,870,894]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="12" pageNumber="2577">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
. This species has not been found since Klie reported it from both Africa and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F354898EFFF15063FED9FC71FEE1FC02" box="[300,365,902,926]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="2577">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
and its status is actually doubtful.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C43B29DFFF15063FCD7FC71FBA8FC02" authorityName="Rossetti and Martens" authorityYear="1998" baseAuthorityName="Klie" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[802,1060,902,926]" class="Ostracoda" family="Darwinulidae" genus="Penthesilenula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="12" pageNumber="2577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937150CFFF15063FCD7FC71FBA8FC02" box="[802,1060,902,926]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="2577">Penthesilenula africana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C43B29DFFF15063FF6AFC50FEB9FC23" authorityName="Rossetti and Martens" baseAuthorityName="Pinto and Kotzian" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[159,309,935,959]" class="Ostracoda" family="Darwinulidae" genus="Penthesilenula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="12" pageNumber="2577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937150CFFF15063FF6AFC50FEB9FC23" box="[159,309,935,959]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="2577">P. brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differ in aspects of chaetotaxy, and these features (e.g. absence of seta c on mandibular palp) might actually be due to an incomplete original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C43B29DFFF15063FF6AFC10FE94FC63" authorityName="Rossetti and Martens" authorityYear="1998" baseAuthorityName="Klie" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[159,280,999,1023]" class="Ostracoda" family="Darwinulidae" genus="Penthesilenula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="12" pageNumber="2577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937150CFFF15063FF6AFC10FE94FC63" box="[159,280,999,1023]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="2577">P. africana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFCC91EFFF15063FF32FBF0FD0CFBC3" blockId="12.[159,1116,742,1119]" pageId="12" pageNumber="2577">
|
||
The different populations thus far allocated to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C43B29DFFF15063FCF9FBF0FC20FB83" authorityName="Rossetti and Martens" baseAuthorityName="Pinto and Kotzian" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[780,940,1031,1055]" class="Ostracoda" family="Darwinulidae" genus="Penthesilenula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="12" pageNumber="2577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937150CFFF15063FCF9FBF0FC20FB83" box="[780,940,1031,1055]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="2577">P. brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are all highly similar in soft part anatomy, but show a significant variability in valve morphology. Four main lineages can be distinguished:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFCC91EFFF15063FF38FB82FD4FFA92" blockId="12.[205,1116,1141,1681]" pageId="12" pageNumber="2577">
|
||
(1) The nominal
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C43B29DFFF15063FE69FB82FDB7FB11" authorityName="Rossetti and Martens" baseAuthorityName="Pinto and Kotzian" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[412,571,1141,1165]" class="Ostracoda" family="Darwinulidae" genus="Penthesilenula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="12" pageNumber="2577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937150CFFF15063FE69FB82FDB7FB11" box="[412,571,1141,1165]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="2577">P. brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is relatively large (Le~
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB64FBFFF15063FC42FB82FBD8FB11" box="[951,1108,1141,1165]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.699999999999999" pageId="12" pageNumber="2577" unit="mm" value="0.51" valueMax="0.55" valueMin="0.47">0.47–0.55 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and subrectangular (Le:H: 2.02–2.13), with narrowly produced anterior margin, small antero-ventral tooth in the LV, a wider inner lamella than in the other lineages and a wider LV
|
||
<emphasis id="B937150CFFF15063FD41FB21FD43FB71" bold="true" box="[692,719,1238,1261]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="2577">w</emphasis>
|
||
RV overlap. Occurrence: (semi-) terrestrial and in riverine pools,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F354898EFFF15063FD8DFB01FD33FA92" box="[632,703,1270,1294]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="2577">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFCC91EFFF15063FF38FAE1FC04FA13" blockId="12.[205,1116,1141,1681]" pageId="12" pageNumber="2577">
|
||
(2) A smaller (Le~
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB64FBFFF15063FE38FAE1FDE6FAB2" box="[461,618,1302,1326]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="2577" unit="mm" value="0.425" valueMax="0.45" valueMin="0.4">0.40–0.45 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and more rectangular form (Le:H~ 1.94–2.00), with more broadly rounded anterior margin, a small anteroventral tooth in the LV, a narrow inner lamella and a less pronounced LV
|
||
<emphasis id="B937150CFFF15063FEEBFA80FEB5FA12" bold="true" box="[286,313,1399,1422]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="2577">w</emphasis>
|
||
RV overlap. Occurrence: (semi-) terrestrial,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F354898EFFF15063FCC9FA80FC0FFA13" box="[828,899,1399,1423]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="2577">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFCC91EFFF15063FF38FA60FE3CF98C" blockId="12.[205,1116,1141,1681]" pageId="12" pageNumber="2577">
|
||
(3) A larger form (Le~
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB64FBFFF15063FE04FA60FD1CFA33" box="[497,656,1431,1455]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="5.1" metricValueMin="4.9" pageId="12" pageNumber="2577" unit="mm" value="0.5" valueMax="0.51" valueMin="0.49">0.49–0.51 mm</quantity>
|
||
), but morphologically identical to the previous one. Occurrence: in lakes in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F354898EFFF15063FD26FA40FCA4FA53" box="[723,808,1463,1487]" name="Ireland" pageId="12" pageNumber="2577">Ireland</collectingCountry>
|
||
, interstitially in southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F354898EFFF15063FF0CFA2FFEC0FA6C" box="[249,332,1496,1520]" name="France" pageId="12" pageNumber="2577">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
. (see figure
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB64FBFFF15063FE23FA2FFD88FA6C" box="[470,516,1496,1520]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="12" pageNumber="2577" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
||
Martens
|
||
<emphasis id="B937150CFFF15063FD8FFA2FFD21FA6C" box="[634,685,1496,1520]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="2577">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1997 and figure
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB64FBFFF15063FC76FA2FFC33FA6C" box="[899,959,1496,1520]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.366" pageId="12" pageNumber="2577" unit="in" value="29.0">29 in</quantity>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD2B4EFFFF15063FC3FFA2FFE29F98C" author="ROSSETTI, G. & MARTENS, K." pageId="12" pageNumber="2577" pagination="55 - 110" refId="ref10615" refString="ROSSETTI, G. and MARTENS, K., 1998, Taxonomic revision of the Recent and Holocene representatives of the Family Darwinulidae (Crustacea, Ostracoda), with a description of three new genera, Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Biologie, 68, 55 - 110." type="journal article" year="1998">Rossetti and Martens, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFCC91EFFF15063FF38F9EFFE3CF90D" blockId="12.[205,1116,1141,1681]" pageId="12" pageNumber="2577">
|
||
(4)
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2BC343FFF15063FF0CF9EFFE20F90D" country="South Africa" elevation="1500" latitude="0.419" location="Occurrence" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="-0.455" municipality="Drakensberg area" pageId="12" pageNumber="2577" specimenCount="1">
|
||
A smaller form (Le~
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB64FBFFF15063FDF4F9EFFD36F9AC" box="[513,698,1560,1584]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.37" metricValueMax="4.55" metricValueMin="4.1899999999999995" pageId="12" pageNumber="2577" unit="mm" value="0.437" valueMax="0.455" valueMin="0.419">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE77AFD9FFF15063FDF4F9EFFDB1F9AC" box="[513,573,1560,1584]" degrees="0.419" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="2577" precision="55" value="0.419">0.419</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE77AFD9FFF15063FDC8F9EFFD0BF9AC" box="[573,647,1560,1584]" degrees="0.455" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="2577" precision="55" value="-0.455">–0.455</geoCoordinate>
|
||
mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
), slightly more elongated than the previous one, but with similar anatomy.
|
||
<location id="8E9C9FC5FFF15063FD28F9CFFCEDF9CC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EA7808FFF55063FE94FA57FC59F958:8E9C9FC5FFF15063FD28F9CFFCEDF9CC" box="[733,865,1592,1616]" country="South Africa" latitude="0.419" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="-0.455" municipality="Drakensberg area" name="Occurrence" pageId="12" pageNumber="2577">Occurrence</location>
|
||
: streams in
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B985364FFF15063FC07F9CFFEE6F9ED" pageId="12" pageNumber="2577">Drakensberg area</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="006E2E2DFFF15063FE8EF9AEFDC3F9ED" box="[379,591,1625,1649]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="2577" unit="m" value="1500.0" valueMax="2000.0" valueMin="1000.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB64FBFFF15063FE8EF9AEFD81F9ED" box="[379,525,1625,1649]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="2577" unit="m" value="1500.0" valueMax="2000.0" valueMin="1000.0">1000–2000 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F354898EFFF15063FD94F9AEFD75F9ED" box="[609,761,1625,1649]" name="South Africa" pageId="12" pageNumber="2577">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(see figure
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB64FBFFF15063FC75F9AEFC31F9ED" box="[896,957,1625,1649]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.366" pageId="12" pageNumber="2577" unit="in" value="29.0">29 in</quantity>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD2B4EFFFF15063FC3CF9AEFE29F90D" author="ROSSETTI, G. & MARTENS, K." pageId="12" pageNumber="2577" pagination="55 - 110" refId="ref10615" refString="ROSSETTI, G. and MARTENS, K., 1998, Taxonomic revision of the Recent and Holocene representatives of the Family Darwinulidae (Crustacea, Ostracoda), with a description of three new genera, Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Biologie, 68, 55 - 110." type="journal article" year="1998">Rossetti and Martens, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFCC91EFFF15063FF32F95BFC59F958" blockId="12.[199,981,1708,1732]" box="[199,981,1708,1732]" pageId="12" pageNumber="2577">The evolutionary significance of this variability is discussed below.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |