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<document id="ACF95B547587F74B509D79E74BCBC3EA" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5533.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14023339" ID-ZooBank="F48DF7EE-7DED-49D3-96A5-620881E3AB36" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1730454453128" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Buhroo, Abdul Ahad" docDate="2024" docId="03DE8F5DFF9D2D272DE9FA5B91F14FA7" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5533.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5533 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5533.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.19:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="19" docTitle="Cryphalus major Stebbing 1903" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="14" masterDocId="FFE7F725FF912D2A2D7EFFFF92344B25" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic monograph of subfamily Scolytinae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in the Western Himalaya" masterLastPageNumber="82" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1730455317287" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="C0D0DA7E8104ECBF3C012F32A20D8BEB">A taxonomic monograph of subfamily Scolytinae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in the Western Himalaya</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="662A6AB552A7857E13A45DFBAF0AF895">Buhroo, Abdul Ahad</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CAD334CF267EDFB84622E12371BCADE7">Section of Entomology, Department of Zoology, School of Biological Sciences, University of Kashmir, Srinagar- 190006 India abuhroo @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9576 - 1165</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="03DE8F5DFF9D2D272DE9FA5B91F14FA7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE8F5DFF9D2D272DE9FA5B91F14FA7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE8F5DFF9D2D272DE9FA5B91F14FA7" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<subSubSection id="C36D6DC0FF9D2D262DE9FA5B90754E9B" box="[151,577,1443,1470]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC83E4BFF9D2D262DE9FA5B90754E9B" blockId="12.[151,577,1443,1506]" box="[151,577,1443,1470]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B903E259FF9D2D262DE9FA5B90754E9B" bold="true" box="[151,577,1443,1470]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
6.
<taxonomicName id="4C7745C8FF9D2D262DCBFA5C90754E9B" ID-CoL="ZSPZ" authority="Stebbing, 1903" authorityName="Stebbing" authorityYear="1903" box="[181,577,1443,1470]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryphalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="major">
<emphasis id="B903E259FF9D2D262DCBFA5C93B54E9B" bold="true" box="[181,385,1443,1470]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Cryphalus major</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE643BAFF9D2D262CF6FA5B90754E9B" author="Stebbing, E. P." box="[392,577,1444,1470]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="151 - 334" refId="ref61125" refString="Stebbing, E. P. (1903) n. k. In: Departmental notes on Insects that Affect Forestry. No. 2. Office of the Superintendent of Government Printing, Calcutta, pp. 151 - 334" type="book chapter" year="1903">Stebbing, 1903</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36D6DC0FF9D2D272DE9FA37938248EB" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC83E4BFF9D2D262DE9FA37933C4EC7" blockId="12.[151,577,1443,1506]" box="[151,264,1480,1506]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
(
<figureCitation id="134C22CEFF9D2D262DE1FA3793344EC7" box="[159,256,1480,1506]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,805,829]" captionTargetBox="[443,1144,342,779]" captionTargetId="figure-101@13.[443,1144,342,779]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Cryphalus major. Male: dorsal view A, lateral view B; female: fronto-lateral view C." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14023361" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14023361/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figure 9</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC83E4BFF9D2D262DE9F9F293964D00" blockId="12.[151,418,1548,1573]" box="[151,418,1548,1573]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
=
<emphasis id="B903E259FF9D2D262DD2F9F393364D01" box="[172,258,1548,1572]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">morinda</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE643BAFF9D2D262C76F9F393964D00" author="Stebbing, E. P." box="[264,418,1548,1573]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="151 - 334" refId="ref61125" refString="Stebbing, E. P. (1903) n. k. In: Departmental notes on Insects that Affect Forestry. No. 2. Office of the Superintendent of Government Printing, Calcutta, pp. 151 - 334" type="book chapter" year="1903">Stebbing, 1903</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC83E4BFF9D2D272DE9F9AC97724A64" blockId="12.[151,1437,1619,2041]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1436,151,321]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
This species is diagnosed by the following morphological characters:
<specimenCount id="9D71F5C2FF9D2D262EACF9AC91D34D48" box="[978,999,1619,1645]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female"></specimenCount>
frons broadly convex, surface finely punctured, smooth and shining at middle, somewhat reticulate towards eyes; vertex convex, with a weak, shiny, transverse carina on median third, reticulate above carina; epistomal margin with a fringe of erect hairs medially; vestiture of fine, sparse hairs, restricted to area below carina; eyes anteriorly emarginate; antennal funicle with five segments, club flat oblong, with three slightly recurved sutures, marked by setae; pronotum 1.36× wider than long; sides sub-parallel and feebly arcuate on basal half, narrowing anteriorly; anterior margin armed by four serrations, median pair large and longer; pronotum steeply arched, summit slightly behind middle; asperities on anterior two-third distinct and longer, less numerous (3035), areas between asperities shiny; posterior one-third with small, regular, close punctures, with dense minute feathery scales; sparse somewhat long setae on pronotal surface, more longer anteriorly and laterally; scutellum indistinctly visible; elytra 1.51× as long as wide and twice as long as pronotum; sides almost straight and parallel on more than basal two-thirds, rather broadly rounded towards apex; striae 1 slightly impressed, strial punctures shallow, distinct, close placed in rows becoming obscure towards declivity; interstriae somewhat smooth and more than three times wider than striae, with very fine, numerous punctures; interstriae clothed with three to four rows of minute, light dense, trifid scales and sparse long, erect hair-like setae; declivity moderately steep, convex; strial punctures irregular on declivity, vestiture same as on disc; procoxae with sparse, longer hair-like setae; protibiae and protarsi with short intermixed with few long, hair-like setae; abdominal ventrites with fine, recumbent hair-like setae; body blackish; body length:
<quantity id="4C8F93AEFF9C2D272EA7FED9960B4A64" box="[985,1087,294,321]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="1.65">1.65 mm</quantity>
, 2.29× as long as wide.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF086EC3FF9C2D272DE9FCDA964C4818" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14023361" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14023361" box="[151,1144,805,830]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14023361/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" startId="13.[151,250,805,829]" targetBox="[443,1144,342,779]" targetPageId="13" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC83E4BFF9C2D272DE9FCDA964C4818" blockId="13.[151,1144,805,830]" box="[151,1144,805,830]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B903E259FF9C2D272DE9FCDA93274818" bold="true" box="[151,275,805,829]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7745C8FF9C2D272C67FCD993F24818" authorityName="Stebbing" authorityYear="1903" box="[281,454,806,830]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryphalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="major">
<emphasis id="B903E259FF9C2D272C67FCD993F24818" box="[281,454,806,830]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Cryphalus major</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Male: dorsal view
<emphasis id="B903E259FF9C2D272FEEFCDA90964818" bold="true" box="[656,674,805,829]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">A</emphasis>
, lateral view
<emphasis id="B903E259FF9C2D272E52FCD99109481B" bold="true" box="[812,829,806,830]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">B</emphasis>
; female: fronto-lateral view C.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC83E4BFF9C2D272DB9FC6F938248EB" blockId="13.[151,1436,912,1154]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Male similar to female except being somewhat smaller in size (
<quantity id="4C8F93AEFF9C2D272EF6FC6F9618488F" box="[904,1068,912,938]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.43" metricValueMax="1.46" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="1.43" valueMax="1.46" valueMin="1.4">1.401.46 mm</quantity>
long, 2.18× as long as wide) and yellowish brown in color.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36D6DC0FF9C2D272DB9FC2891344F1F" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC83E4BFF9C2D272DB9FC2891344F1F" blockId="13.[151,1436,912,1154]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B903E259FF9C2D272DB9FC28938648D4" bold="true" box="[199,434,983,1009]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Material examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B1F3416FF9C2D272CC7FC2790C84F1F" collectingDate="2011-10-07" collectingDateMax="2018-09-27" collectingDateMin="2011-10-07" collectionCode="KUIC" collectorName="A. A. Buhroo &amp; Dalhousie &amp; Banikhet" country="India" elevation="1558" latitude="32.548985" location="Kandaghat Solan" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="75.95045" municipality="New" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Himachal Pradesh">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BACA431FF9C2D272CC7FC2793DA48D7" box="[441,494,984,1010]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">New</collectingMunicipality>
records:
<collectingCountry id="F3607EDBFF9C2D272F2BFC2790A748D7" box="[597,659,984,1010]" name="India" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">India</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="9D71F5C2FF9C2D272FE2FC2790F248D7" box="[668,710,984,1010]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D71F5C2FF9C2D272FADFC2790CB48D1" box="[723,767,984,1012]" count="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
s.
<collectingRegion id="49B3F0A9FF9C2D272E65FC2791DF48D7" box="[795,1003,984,1010]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EA86890FF9C2D272E8BFC27968148D7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE8F5DFF9D2D272DE9FA5B91F14FA7:8EA86890FF9C2D272E8BFC27968148D7" box="[1013,1205,984,1010]" country="India" latitude="32.548985" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="75.95045" municipality="New" name="Kandaghat Solan" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Himachal Pradesh">Kandaghat Solan</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE43588CFF9C2D2729BDFC27976848D7" box="[1219,1372,984,1011]" degrees="30" direction="north" minutes="58.278" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="1" value="30.9713">30° 58.278 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE43588CFF9C2D272819FC2793374F33" degrees="077" direction="east" minutes="06.726" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="1" value="77.1121">077° 06.726 E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C8F93AEFF9C2D272C70FC0393524F33" box="[270,358,1020,1047]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.557528" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="ft" value="5110.0">
<elevation id="005AD978FF9C2D272C70FC0393524F33" box="[270,358,1020,1047]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.557528" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="ft" value="5110.0">5110 ft.</elevation>
</quantity>
),
<collectorName id="26825B9DFF9C2D272C06FC03903F4F33" box="[376,523,1020,1046]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">A.A. Buhroo</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFC9188BFF9C2D272F6BFC0390A54F33" box="[533,657,1020,1046]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2011-10-07">
<collectingDate id="EF8DE163FF9C2D272F6BFC0390A54F33" box="[533,657,1020,1046]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2011-10-07">10.07.2011</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED66A68EFF9C2D272FE1FC0390DE4F33" box="[671,746,1020,1046]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nivr-mmiq" name="Kagoshima University" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">KUIC</collectionCode>
).
<collectingRegion id="49B3F0A9FF9C2D272F85FC0391FE4F33" box="[763,970,1020,1046]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="26825B9DFF9C2D272EAAFC03967C4F33" box="[980,1096,1020,1046]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Dalhousie</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26825B9DFF9C2D27292CFC0396834F33" box="[1106,1207,1020,1046]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Banikhet</collectorName>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE43588CFF9C2D2729BBFC0397694F33" box="[1221,1373,1020,1046]" degrees="32" direction="north" minutes="32.939" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="1" value="32.548985">32° 32.939 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE43588CFF9C2D272819FC0393304F1F" degrees="075" direction="east" minutes="57.027" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="1" value="75.95045">075° 57.027 E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C8F93AEFF9C2D272C6EFBDF935E4F1F" box="[272,362,1056,1083]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.673352" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="ft" value="5490.0">
<elevation id="005AD978FF9C2D272C6EFBDF935E4F1F" box="[272,362,1056,1083]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.673352" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="ft" value="5490.0">5490 ft.</elevation>
</quantity>
),
<collectorName id="26825B9DFF9C2D272C03FBDF90264F1F" box="[381,530,1056,1082]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">A.A. Buhroo</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFC9188BFF9C2D272F63FBDF90AE4F1F" box="[541,666,1056,1082]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2018-09-27">
<collectingDate id="EF8DE163FF9C2D272F63FBDF90AE4F1F" box="[541,666,1056,1082]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2018-09-27">27.09.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED66A68EFF9C2D272FD4FBDF90C14F1F" box="[682,757,1056,1082]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nivr-mmiq" name="Kagoshima University" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">KUIC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36D6DC0FF9C2D272DB9FBBC91234F7B" box="[199,791,1091,1118]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC83E4BFF9C2D272DB9FBBC91234F7B" blockId="13.[151,1436,912,1154]" box="[199,791,1091,1118]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B903E259FF9C2D272DB9FBBC93574F78" bold="true" box="[199,355,1091,1117]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3607EDBFF9C2D272C14FBBB939C4F7B" box="[362,424,1092,1118]" name="India" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">India</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49B3F0A9FF9C2D272CCCFBBB90B64F7B" box="[434,642,1092,1118]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B3F0A9FF9C2D272FF3FBBB91234F7B" box="[653,791,1092,1118]" country="India" name="Uttarakhand" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Uttarakhand</collectingRegion>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36D6DC0FF9C2D272DB9FB9791F14FA7" box="[199,965,1128,1154]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BC83E4BFF9C2D272DB9FB9791F14FA7" blockId="13.[151,1436,912,1154]" box="[199,965,1128,1154]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B903E259FF9C2D272DB9FB9793274FA7" bold="true" box="[199,275,1128,1154]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Hosts:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7745C8FF9C2D272C64FB9693FB4FA7" box="[282,463,1128,1154]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="smithiana">
<emphasis id="B903E259FF9C2D272C64FB9693FB4FA7" box="[282,463,1128,1154]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Picea smithiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C7745C8FF9C2D272CA0FB9690AE4FA7" box="[478,666,1128,1154]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="roxburghii">
<emphasis id="B903E259FF9C2D272CA0FB9690AE4FA7" box="[478,666,1128,1154]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Pinus roxburghii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C7745C8FF9C2D272FD6FB96917C4FA7" box="[680,840,1128,1154]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wallichiana">
<emphasis id="B903E259FF9C2D272FD6FB96917C4FA7" box="[680,840,1128,1154]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P. wallichiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C7745C8FF9C2D272E28FB9791894FA7" box="[854,957,1128,1154]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Pinaceae</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>