168 lines
20 KiB
XML
168 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="894547FDC6F2ADE29C52C15FB0781BF6" ID-DOI="10.17161/jom.v0i85.11541" ID-ISSN="2325-4467" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13228910" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722893774916" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Gonzalez, Victor H., Gustafson, Grey T. & Engel, Michael S." docDate="2019" docId="03DCC963FA2AFF8046E99F029C86FE6A" docLanguage="en" docName="JMelittology.2019.85.1-123.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Melittology 2019 (85)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.17161/jom.v0i85.11541" docStyle="DocumentStyle:51747547F162FCF7F4DBBB3D518F67EC.3:JMelittology.2013-.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="51747547F162FCF7F4DBBB3D518F67EC" docStyleName="JMelittology.2013-.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Pseudoheriadini Gonzalez & Gustafson & Engel 2019, new tribe" docType="treatment" docUuid="DEC53F0B-8A55-418B-B72D-840B9F388F09" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="58" masterDocId="FFE5B11BFA10FFBB476E9B439F02FFF3" masterDocTitle="Morphological phylogeny of Megachilini and the evolution of leaf-cutter behavior in bees (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae)" masterLastPageNumber="123" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="57" updateTime="1722901128432" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0">
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<mods:title id="B6A5CBDE2DE783672341E25ABE057E9C">Morphological phylogeny of Megachilini and the evolution of leaf-cutter behavior in bees (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3949A5169F1AA699E9B3021540046AEB">Gonzalez, Victor H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B3130F9198933CF025DDB5E82F913687">Undergraduate Biology Program, Haworth Hall, 1200 Sunnyside Avenue, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA (victorgonzab @ gmail. com). & Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, Haworth Hall, 1200 Sunnyside Avenue, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA (gtgustafson @ gmail. com).</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="9BA2A95EF30963D57C6856731879B0D4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A14E3DCFB0E667DB2424E58699BD3F2F">Gustafson, Grey T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8F0A4579E2ED99C813666D2DEEB7A082">Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, Haworth Hall, 1200 Sunnyside Avenue, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA (gtgustafson @ gmail. com). & Division of Entomology, Natural History Museum, 1501 Crestline Drive - Suite 140, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 - 4415, USA (msengel @ ku. edu).</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2DDD04FD8627AD47D920D7DA168A56C4">Engel, Michael S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9F5C0B5D09E0F5606A97569C68CE20B4">Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, Haworth Hall, 1200 Sunnyside Avenue, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA (gtgustafson @ gmail. com). & Division of Entomology, Natural History Museum, 1501 Crestline Drive - Suite 140, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 - 4415, USA (msengel @ ku. edu). & Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79 Street, New York, New York 10024 - 5192, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="504A33C9DF0972B1DB02A808A83671DE">Journal of Melittology</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="372DB666E761D1B60059B727A6A87568">
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<mods:date id="8F587B97A855771C322F89179153B23F">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E9DB25443C6720C3F7C107047B71B465">2019-07-03</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="1688A289F39BE4DEC9D9BFFA9EAD385C">2019</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="C36F2BFEFA2AFF8146E99F029B35FB8A" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCA7875FA2AFF8146E99F029CABFBAA" blockId="58.[391,937,1089,1113]" box="[391,937,1089,1113]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">
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<heading id="D082CF19FA2AFF8146E99F029CABFBAA" box="[391,937,1089,1113]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7503F6FA2AFF8146E99F029C2DFBAA" ID-CoL="8SGKJ" authority="Gonzalez & Engel" authorityName="Gonzalez & Gustafson & Engel" authorityYear="2019" box="[391,815,1089,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" status="new tribe" tribe="Pseudoheriadini">
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<emphasis id="B901A467FA2AFF8146E99F029D52FBAA" bold="true" box="[391,592,1089,1113]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">Pseudoheriadini</emphasis>
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||
Gonzalez & Engel
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||
</taxonomicName>
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,
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A232191CFA2AFF8144579F019CABFBAA" box="[825,937,1089,1113]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" rank="tribe">new tribe</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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ZooBank:
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C36F2BFEFA2AFF8145069FC29DC5FB6A" box="[616,711,1153,1177]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCA7875FA2AFF8145069FC29DC5FB6A" blockId="58.[249,1079,1123,1177]" box="[616,711,1153,1177]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">
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(
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<figureCitation id="134E64F0FA2AFF81451F9FC29DBDFB6A" box="[625,703,1153,1177]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="60.[160,231,1150,1172]" captionTargetBox="[178,1119,239,1136]" captionTargetId="figure-184@60.[160,1168,224,1144]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="Figure 15. Tribes Pseudoheriadini and Ochreriadini. A. Female of Afroheriades hyalinus Griswold & Gonzalez in lateral view. B. Male terminal terga of Pseudoheriades moricei (Friese). C, D. Female of Ochreriades fasciatus (Friese) in dorsal and lateral views. E. Male terminal terga of O. fasciatus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13228938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13228938/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36F2BFEFA2AFF8147BE9F819D9EFB2A" box="[208,668,1217,1241]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BCA7875FA2AFF8147BE9F819D9EFB2A" blockId="58.[160,1168,1217,1785]" box="[208,668,1217,1241]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">
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<materialsCitation id="3B1D7228FA2AFF8147BE9F819D9BFB2A" box="[208,665,1217,1241]" collectionCode="GENUS" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54CEC6D7FA2AFF8147BE9F819E04FB2A" box="[208,262,1218,1241]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">TYPE</typeStatus>
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<collectionCode id="ED64E0B0FA2AFF8146639F829E55FB2A" box="[269,343,1217,1241]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">GENUS</collectionCode>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C7503F6FA2AFF81460E9F829D9BFB2A" authority="Peters, 1970" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1970" box="[352,665,1217,1241]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoheriades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B901A467FA2AFF81460E9F829D06FB2A" box="[352,516,1217,1241]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">Pseudoheriades</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE40584FA2AFF8145659F819D9BFB2A" author="Peters, D. S." box="[523,665,1217,1241]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" pagination="153 - 160" refId="ref44900" refString="Peters, D. S. 1970. Pseudoheriades n. gen., Afroheriades n. subgen., Pseudoheriades primus n. sp., neue Formen aus der Familie Megachilidae (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Entomologische Zeitschrift 80 (16): 153 - 160." type="journal article" year="1970">Peters, 1970</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C36F2BFEFA2AFF8147BE9FA29B4EFA2A" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="8BCA7875FA2AFF8147BE9FA29B4EFA2A" blockId="58.[160,1168,1217,1785]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">
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DIAGNOSIS: This tribe can be readily separated from all other tribes of
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<taxonomicName id="4C7503F6FA2AFF81449C9FA29B92FB0A" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[1010,1168,1249,1273]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Megachilinae">Megachilinae</taxonomicName>
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by the following combination of features: small body size (4.0‒
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<quantity id="4C8DD590FA2AFF8144E59E429CE0FAEA" box="[907,994,1281,1305]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="8.5">8.5 mm</quantity>
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in length); heriadiform (
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<figureCitation id="134E64F0FA2AFF81464F9E629E84FACA" box="[289,390,1313,1337]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="60.[160,231,1150,1172]" captionTargetBox="[178,1119,239,1136]" captionTargetId="figure-184@60.[160,1168,224,1144]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="Figure 15. Tribes Pseudoheriadini and Ochreriadini. A. Female of Afroheriades hyalinus Griswold & Gonzalez in lateral view. B. Male terminal terga of Pseudoheriades moricei (Friese). C, D. Female of Ochreriades fasciatus (Friese) in dorsal and lateral views. E. Male terminal terga of O. fasciatus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13228938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13228938/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">Fig. 15A</figureCitation>
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); maxillary palpus dimerous (two palpomeres); propodeum with basal area not marked posteriorly by a strong carina, but if present, it does not extend laterally behind propodeal spiracle; outer surfaces of pro- and mesotibiae without a distinct notch on distal margin; arolia present; female T6 with wide apical hyaline rim; male T7 large, exposed, quadrately surrounded by T6 (
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<figureCitation id="134E64F0FA2AFF8144449EE29C8EFA4A" box="[810,908,1441,1465]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="60.[160,231,1150,1172]" captionTargetBox="[178,1119,239,1136]" captionTargetId="figure-184@60.[160,1168,224,1144]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="Figure 15. Tribes Pseudoheriadini and Ochreriadini. A. Female of Afroheriades hyalinus Griswold & Gonzalez in lateral view. B. Male terminal terga of Pseudoheriades moricei (Friese). C, D. Female of Ochreriades fasciatus (Friese) in dorsal and lateral views. E. Male terminal terga of O. fasciatus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13228938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13228938/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">Fig. 15B</figureCitation>
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); male S3 with gradulus projecting into thin, basal hyaline lamella; male S5 with capitate discal setae.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C36F2BFEFA2AFF8147BE9EA29E92F90A" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCA7875FA2AFF8147BE9EA29DF4F96A" blockId="58.[160,1168,1217,1785]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">
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DESCRIPTION:
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<specimenCount id="9D73B3FCFA2AFF81461E9EA19E86FA0F" box="[368,388,1506,1532]" count="1" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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: Preoccipital carina present (laterally in
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<taxonomicName id="4C7503F6FA2AFF8144319EA29B01FA0A" box="[863,1027,1505,1529]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoheriades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B901A467FA2AFF8144319EA29B01FA0A" box="[863,1027,1505,1529]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">Pseudoheriades</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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||
, dorsally in
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<taxonomicName id="4C7503F6FA2AFF8147CE9D429E2AF9EA" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1970" box="[160,296,1537,1561]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Afroheriades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B901A467FA2AFF8147CE9D429E2AF9EA" box="[160,296,1537,1561]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">Afroheriades</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
); clypeus little to not overhanging labral base; labrum not elongate, margin without fringe or apical tuft of setae; maxillary palpi dimerous (two palpomeres); mesoscutellum flat or slightly convex, not overhanging metanotum; metepisternum with dorsal carina or lamella (weakly present in
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<taxonomicName id="4C7503F6FA2AFF8145979D229C83F98A" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1970" box="[761,897,1633,1657]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Afroheriades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B901A467FA2AFF8145979D229C83F98A" box="[761,897,1633,1657]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">Afroheriades</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
); T6 with wide apical hyaline rim; S6 without lateral or apical projection.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA7875FA2AFF8147BE9DE19E92F90A" blockId="58.[160,1168,1217,1785]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1D7228FA2AFF8147BE9DE19E8EF90A" collectionCode="T" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" specimenCode="T7, T6" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D73B3FCFA2AFF8147BE9DE19FE6F94F" box="[208,228,1698,1724]" count="1" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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||
: Metasoma with two or three sterna visible;
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||
<specimenCode id="DBD3D00EFA2AFF8145979DE19C15F94A" box="[761,791,1698,1721]" collectionCode="T" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">T7</specimenCode>
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||
large, exposed, quadrately surrounded by
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||
<specimenCode id="DBD3D00EFA2AFF81465B9D829E57F92A" box="[309,341,1729,1753]" collectionCode="T" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">T6</specimenCode>
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||
; S3 with gradulus projecting into thin, basal hyaline lamella; S5 with capitate discal setae
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||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36F2BFEFA2BFF8047BE9BA29C86FE6A" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA7875FA2BFF8047BE9BA29C86FE6A" blockId="59.[160,1168,225,410]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">
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COMMENTS: This tribe contains at least 15 species (
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE40584FA2BFF8044549BA29B8EFF0A" author="Griswold, T. & V. H. Gonzalez" box="[826,1164,225,249]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" pagination="65 - 80" refId="ref41846" refString="Griswold, T., & V. H. Gonzalez. 2011. New species of the Eastern Hemisphere genera Afroheriades and Noteriades (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae), with keys to species of the former. ZooKeys 159: 65 - 80." type="journal article" year="2011">Griswold & Gonzalez, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Ascher & Pickering, 2018) grouped in two Eastern Hemisphere genera,
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C7503F6FA2BFF8043669A429B92FEEA" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1970" box="[1032,1168,257,281]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Afroheriades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901A467FA2BFF8043669A429B92FEEA" box="[1032,1168,257,281]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">Afroheriades</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7503F6FA2BFF8047BB9A629E7BFECA" box="[213,377,289,313]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoheriades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901A467FA2BFF8047BB9A629E7BFECA" box="[213,377,289,313]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">Pseudoheriades</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The first genus is restricted to the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B1B697FA2BFF8044499A629CD6FECA" box="[807,980,289,313]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">Cape Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36238E5FA2BFF8044959A629B92FECA" box="[1019,1168,289,313]" name="South Africa" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
whereas the second is more widespread, occurring across Africa, the Middle East, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36238E5FA2BFF8047CE9A229FE3FE8A" box="[160,225,353,377]" name="India" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE40584FA2BFF80479F9A229EACFE8A" author="Griswold, T. L." box="[241,430,353,377]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" refId="ref41776" refString="Griswold, T. L. 1985. A generic and subgeneric revision of the Heriades genus-group (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae). Doctoral dissertation, Utah State University; Logan, UT; xii + 165 pp." type="book" year="1985">Griswold (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
provided detailed descriptions and diagnostic features of both genera, some of which
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE40584FA2BFF8046DE9AC29DFCFE6A" author="Griswold, T. & V. H. Gonzalez" box="[432,766,385,409]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" pagination="65 - 80" refId="ref41846" refString="Griswold, T., & V. H. Gonzalez. 2011. New species of the Eastern Hemisphere genera Afroheriades and Noteriades (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae), with keys to species of the former. ZooKeys 159: 65 - 80." type="journal article" year="2011">Griswold & Gonzalez (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
illustrated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |