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<document id="1AFC2757912145F77F1B08647F00DC58" ID-CLB-Dataset="45933" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.279226" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c0e4a394-9ea4-464a-b336-74c80db1a14f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="279226" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460412598766" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Shah, Manjur" docDate="2011" docId="03DCB46AFF89FF8EEA8C7EEAFA15F921" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03107p037.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3107" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Hammerschmidtiella Chitwood 1932" docType="key" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="21" masterDocId="FFE5CC12FF9DFF9AEA1B7D3AFF89FF93" masterDocTitle="Nematode parasites of invertebrates from Manipur, North East India (Diagnosis, keys and illustration)" masterLastPageNumber="37" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1698301155311" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="EBBC0A0C7F450A289A36E8D96D78A0A3">
<mods:title id="B42D254B995D78264407E705521949E2">Nematode parasites of invertebrates from Manipur, North East India (Diagnosis, keys and illustration)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BC6ACE0F726705CD977A1AF00D829199">Shah, Manjur</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="799D906785FBE0709C33DB23D2BF0144">2011</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="EB96F8E2D28AE475A9752F52A56EC73C" type="volume">
<mods:number id="E7CE1F5A6921BDEF909668D1F5E41A57">3107</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="7F03303F666C84AB61491A8FCC43DD8A">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="E25B428C7184FA5F318E6742787A115D" type="CLB-Dataset">45933</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BFB1C2051C9B5CBFB491EB38DABEED39" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.279226</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="112CEDDC50667D57638406945C9EA31C" type="GBIF-Dataset">c0e4a394-9ea4-464a-b336-74c80db1a14f</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BDFAF2C58E7967D6DD34B4422543DFF7" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FE5E7DCA484B689AA11F98860EDD2BB1" type="Zenodo-Dep">279226</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DCB46AFF89FF8EEA8C7EEAFA15F921" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6188563" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119423924" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6188563" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DCB46AFF89FF8EEA8C7EEAFA15F921" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DCB46AFF89FF8EEA8C7EEAFA15F921" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<subSubSection id="C36F56F7FF89FF8EEA8C7EEAFC3EFC79" box="[151,951,976,1003]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCA057CFF89FF8EEA8C7EEAFC3EFC79" blockId="20.[151,951,976,1003]" box="[151,951,976,1003]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<heading id="D082B210FF89FF8EEA8C7EEAFC3EFC79" bold="true" box="[151,951,976,1003]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B901D96EFF89FF8EEA8C7EEAFC3EFC79" bold="true" box="[151,951,976,1003]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
Key to all known species of
<taxonomicName id="4C757EFFFF89FF8EEBEB7EEBFC3EFC79" authority="Chitwood, 1932" authorityName="Chitwood" authorityYear="1932" box="[496,951,976,1003]" class="Chromadorea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Hammerschmidtiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B901D96EFF89FF8EEBEB7EEBFD64FC78" bold="true" box="[496,749,977,1003]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Hammerschmidtiella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE4788DFF89FF8EE8EE7EEAFC3EFC79" author="Chitwood" box="[757,951,976,1002]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Chitwood, B. G. (1932) A synopsis of nematodes parasitic in insects of the family Blattidae. Zeitchrift fur Parasitenkunde D., 5, 14 - 50." type="journal article" year="1932">Chitwood, 1932</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36F56F7FF89FF8EEA8C792DFA15F921" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="key">
<keyStep id="30811DD9FF89FF8EEA8C792DFA15FBD9" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<paragraph id="8BCA057CFF89FF8EEA8C792DFA15FBBF" blockId="20.[151,1436,1047,1714]" box="[151,1436,1047,1069]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<keyLead id="3084A649FF89FF8EEA8C792DFA15FBBF" box="[151,1436,1047,1069]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
1. Presence of pear-shaped eggs.........................................
<taxonomicName id="4C757EFFFF89FF8EE9F07922FA15FBBF" authority="Jex, Schneider, Rose &amp; Cribb, 2005" authorityName="Jex, Schneider, Rose &amp; Cribb" authorityYear="2005" box="[1003,1436,1047,1069]" class="Chromadorea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Hammerschmidtiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="hochi">
<emphasis id="B901D96EFF89FF8EE9F07922FBB7FBBE" box="[1003,1086,1048,1069]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">H. hochi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE4788DFF89FF8EEE5F792DFA15FBBF" author="Jex" box="[1092,1436,1047,1068]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Jex, A. R., Schneider, M. A., Rose, H. A. &amp; Cribb, T. H. 2005. The Thelastomatoidea (Nematoda: Oxyurida) of two sympatric Panesthiinae (Insecta: Blattodea) from south-eastern Queensland, Australia: Taxonomy, species richness and host specificity. Nematology, 7 (4), 543 - 575." type="journal article" year="2005">Jex, Schneider, Rose &amp; Cribb, 2005</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA057CFF89FF8EEA8C790FFA15FBD9" blockId="20.[151,1436,1047,1714]" box="[151,1436,1077,1098]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<keyLead id="3084A649FF89FF8EEA8C790FFA15FBD9" box="[151,1436,1077,1098]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">- Oval eggs or ovoid eggs that are flattened on one side.........................................................2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30811DD9FF89FF8EEA8C7968FA15FB17" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<paragraph id="8BCA057CFF89FF8EEA8C7968FA15FBF4" blockId="20.[151,1436,1047,1714]" box="[151,1436,1106,1127]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<keyLead id="3084A649FF89FF8EEA8C7968FA15FBF4" box="[151,1436,1106,1127]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
2(1). Male with multiple crest or ridges behind anus........................................
<taxonomicName id="4C757EFFFF89FF8EEE917968FA15FBF4" authority="Spiridonov, 1984" authorityName="Spiridonov" authorityYear="1984" box="[1162,1436,1106,1127]" class="Chromadorea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Hammerschmidtiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="cristata">
<emphasis id="B901D96EFF89FF8EEE917968FB12FBF4" box="[1162,1179,1106,1127]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">H</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B901D96EFF89FF8EEEB37968FB78FBF4" box="[1192,1265,1106,1127]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">cristata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE4788DFF89FF8EEEEC7968FA15FBF4" author="Spiridonov" box="[1271,1436,1106,1127]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Spiridonov, S. E. (1984) New oxyurid species from the intestine of Rhinocricus sp. Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta, 126, 33 - 49." type="journal article" year="1984">Spiridonov, 1984</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA057CFF89FF8EEA8C7955FA15FB17" blockId="20.[151,1436,1047,1714]" box="[151,1436,1135,1156]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<keyLead id="3084A649FF89FF8EEA8C7955FA15FB17" box="[151,1436,1135,1156]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">- Multiple crest or ridges behind anus absent in male...........................................................3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30811DD9FF89FF8EEA8C79B7FA15FB2C" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<paragraph id="8BCA057CFF89FF8EEA8C79B7FA15FB31" blockId="20.[151,1436,1047,1714]" box="[151,1436,1165,1186]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<keyLead id="3084A649FF89FF8EEA8C79B7FA15FB31" box="[151,1436,1165,1186]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
3(2). Presence of highly curved corpus over end bulb in female oesophagus....................
<taxonomicName id="4C757EFFFF89FF8EEE7579B7FA15FB31" authority="Gupta &amp; Kaur, 1978" authorityName="Gupta &amp; Kaur" authorityYear="1978" box="[1134,1436,1165,1186]" class="Chromadorea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Hammerschmidtiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="poinari">
<emphasis id="B901D96EFF89FF8EEE7579B7FBF6FB31" box="[1134,1151,1165,1186]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">H</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B901D96EFF89FF8EEE9079B7FB5BFB31" box="[1163,1234,1165,1186]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">poinari</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE4788DFF89FF8EEEC379B7FA15FB31" author="Gupta" box="[1240,1436,1165,1186]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Gupta, N. K. &amp; Kaur, J. (1978) On some nematodes from Invertebrates in Northern India Part-I. Revista Iberica de Parasitologia, 38, 301 - 324." type="journal article" year="1978">Gupta &amp; Kaur, 1978</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA057CFF89FF8EEA8C7990FA15FB2C" blockId="20.[151,1436,1047,1714]" box="[151,1436,1194,1215]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<keyLead id="3084A649FF89FF8EEA8C7990FA15FB2C" box="[151,1436,1194,1215]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">- Corpus not curved in female oesophagus................................................................... 4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30811DD9FF89FF8EEA8C79FDFA15FB69" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<paragraph id="8BCA057CFF89FF8EEA8C79FDFA15FB4F" blockId="20.[151,1436,1047,1714]" box="[151,1436,1223,1245]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<keyLead id="3084A649FF89FF8EEA8C79FDFA15FB4F" box="[151,1436,1223,1245]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
4(3). Vulva provided with three cuticularised plates......................................... ..
<taxonomicName id="4C757EFFFF89FF8EEE8779F2FA15FB4F" authority="Singh &amp; Kaur, 1988" authorityName="Singh &amp; Kaur" authorityYear="1988" box="[1180,1436,1223,1245]" class="Chromadorea" family="Pseudonymidae" genus="Pseudonymus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="basiri">
<emphasis id="B901D96EFF89FF8EEE8779F2FB5DFB4E" box="[1180,1236,1224,1245]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">basiri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE4788DFF89FF8EEEC179FDFA15FB4F" author="Singh" box="[1242,1436,1223,1244]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Singh, H. S. &amp; Kaur, H. (1988) On a new nematode Hammerschmidtiella basiri [Sic] n. sp. from Periplaneta americana Linn. Indian Journal of Parasitology, 12, 187 - 189." type="journal article" year="1988">Singh &amp; Kaur, 1988</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA057CFF89FF8EEA8C79DFFA15FB69" blockId="20.[151,1436,1047,1714]" box="[151,1436,1253,1274]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<keyLead id="3084A649FF89FF8EEA8C79DFFA15FB69" box="[151,1436,1253,1274]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">- Vulva without plates................................................................................... 5</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30811DD9FF89FF8EEA8C7838FA15FAA7" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<paragraph id="8BCA057CFF89FF8EEA8C7838FA15FA84" blockId="20.[151,1436,1047,1714]" box="[151,1436,1282,1303]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<keyLead id="3084A649FF89FF8EEA8C7838FA15FA84" box="[151,1436,1282,1303]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">5(4). Caudal papillae and spicule present in male................................................................. 6</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA057CFF89FF8EEA8C7825FA15FAA7" blockId="20.[151,1436,1047,1714]" box="[151,1436,1311,1333]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<keyLead id="3084A649FF89FF8EEA8C7825FA15FAA7" box="[151,1436,1311,1333]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
- Caudal papillae and spicule absent in male.................................
<taxonomicName id="4C757EFFFF89FF8EEE12781AFA15FAA7" authority="Biswas &amp; Chakravarty, 1963" authorityName="Biswas &amp; Chakravarty" authorityYear="1963" box="[1033,1436,1311,1333]" class="Chromadorea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Hammerschmidtiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="aspiculus">
<emphasis id="B901D96EFF89FF8EEE12781AFB08FAA6" box="[1033,1153,1312,1333]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">H. aspiculus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE4788DFF89FF8EEE9C7825FA15FAA7" author="Biswas" box="[1159,1436,1311,1332]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Biswas, P. K. &amp; Chakravarty, G. K. (1963) The systematic studies of the zooparasitic nematodes. Zeitschrift fur ParasitenKunde, 23, 411 - 428." type="journal article" year="1963">Biswas &amp; Chakravarty, 1963</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30811DD9FF89FF8EEA8C7807FA15FAFC" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<paragraph id="8BCA057CFF89FF8EEA8C7807FA12FAC1" blockId="20.[151,1436,1047,1714]" box="[151,1435,1341,1362]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<keyLead id="3084A649FF89FF8EEA8C7807FA12FAC1" box="[151,1435,1341,1362]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">6(5). Spicule=18µm long....................................................................................7</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA057CFF89FF8EEA8C7860FA15FAFC" blockId="20.[151,1436,1047,1714]" box="[151,1436,1370,1391]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<keyLead id="3084A649FF89FF8EEA8C7860FA15FAFC" box="[151,1436,1370,1391]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">- Spicule more than 18µm long............................................................................ 9</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30811DD9FF89FF8EEA8C784DFA15FA39" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<paragraph id="8BCA057CFF89FF8EEA8C784DFA15FA1F" blockId="20.[151,1436,1047,1714]" box="[151,1436,1399,1421]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<keyLead id="3084A649FF89FF8EEA8C784DFA15FA1F" box="[151,1436,1399,1421]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
7(6). Female=
<quantity id="4C8DA899FF89FF8EEB2E784DFE5BFA1F" box="[309,466,1399,1420]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9739999999999998" metricValueMax="2.022" metricValueMin="1.926" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="1.9739999999999998" valueMax="2.022" valueMin="1.926">1.926–2.022mm</quantity>
long..........................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C757EFFFF89FF8EEEA37842FA15FA1F" authority="Kloss, 1966" authorityName="Kloss" authorityYear="1966" box="[1208,1436,1399,1421]" class="Chromadorea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Hammerschmidtiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="acreana">
<emphasis id="B901D96EFF89FF8EEEA37842FB40FA1E" box="[1208,1225,1400,1421]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">H</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B901D96EFF89FF8EEECE7842FAABFA1E" box="[1237,1314,1400,1421]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">acreana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE4788DFF89FF8EEF32784DFA15FA1F" author="Kloss" box="[1321,1436,1399,1420]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Kloss, G. R. (1966) Revisao dos Nematoides de Blattaria do Brasil. Papeis Avulsos do Departmento de Zoologia, Sao Paulo, 18, 147 - 188." type="journal article" year="1966">Kloss, 1966</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA057CFF89FF8EEA8C78AFFA15FA39" blockId="20.[151,1436,1047,1714]" box="[151,1436,1429,1450]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<keyLead id="3084A649FF89FF8EEA8C78AFFA15FA39" box="[151,1436,1429,1450]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
- Female more than
<quantity id="4C8DA899FF89FF8EEB8F78AFFE66FA39" box="[404,495,1429,1450]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.022" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="2.022">2.022mm</quantity>
long......................................................................... 8
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30811DD9FF89FF8EEA8C7888FA15F991" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<paragraph id="8BCA057CFF89FF8EEA8C7888FA15FA77" blockId="20.[151,1436,1047,1714]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<keyLead id="3084A649FF89FF8EEA8C7888FA15FA77" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
8(7). Female=
<quantity id="4C8DA899FF89FF8EEB2E7888FE33FA54" box="[309,442,1458,1479]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.985" metricValueMax="3.77" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="2.985" valueMax="3.77" valueMin="2.2">2.20–3.77mm</quantity>
and tail=
<quantity id="4C8DA899FF89FF8EE80F7888FD3CFA54" box="[532,693,1458,1479]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="0.27" valueMax="0.29" valueMin="0.25">0.250–0.290mm</quantity>
; male=
<quantity id="4C8DA899FF89FF8EE8E27888FC11FA54" box="[761,920,1458,1479]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" metricValueMax="5.6" metricValueMin="5.2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="0.54" valueMax="0.56" valueMin="0.52">0.520–0.560mm</quantity>
............................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C757EFFFF89FF8EE93578EAFA15FA77" authority="(Zervos, 1987) Adamson &amp; Van Waerebeke, 1992" authorityName="(Zervos, 1987) Adamson &amp; Van Waerebeke" authorityYear="1992" box="[814,1436,1487,1509]" class="Chromadorea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Hammerschmidtiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="mackenziei">
<emphasis id="B901D96EFF89FF8EE93578EAFCB6FA76" box="[814,831,1488,1509]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">H</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B901D96EFF89FF8EE95078EAFC3CFA76" box="[843,949,1488,1509]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">mackenziei</emphasis>
(Zervos, 1987) Adamson &amp; Van Waerebeke, 1992
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA057CFF89FF8EEA8C78D7FA15F991" blockId="20.[151,1436,1047,1714]" box="[151,1436,1517,1538]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<keyLead id="3084A649FF89FF8EEA8C78D7FA15F991" box="[151,1436,1517,1538]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
- Female=3.0–
<quantity id="4C8DA899FF89FF8EEB4478D7FE27F991" box="[351,430,1517,1538]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.33" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="3.33">3.33mm</quantity>
and tail
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; male=
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.................................
<taxonomicName id="4C757EFFFF89FF8EEEA278D7FA15F991" authority="Rao, 1958" authorityName="Rao" authorityYear="1958" box="[1209,1436,1517,1538]" class="Chromadorea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Hammerschmidtiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="manohari">
<emphasis id="B901D96EFF89FF8EEEA278D7FB43F991" box="[1209,1226,1517,1538]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">H</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B901D96EFF89FF8EEECD78D7FABAF991" box="[1238,1331,1517,1538]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">manohari</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE4788DFF89FF8EEF2278D7FA15F991" author="Rao" box="[1337,1436,1517,1538]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Rao, P. N. (1958) Studies on the nematode parasites of insects and other arthropods. Arquivos do Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, 46, 33 - 84." type="journal article" year="1958">Rao, 1958</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
</keyStep>
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9(6). Female=
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long; spicule=20µm long............................................
<taxonomicName id="4C757EFFFF89FF8EEE8D7B30FA15F98C" authority="Rao &amp; Rao, 1965" authorityName="Rao &amp; Rao" authorityYear="1965" box="[1174,1436,1546,1567]" class="Chromadorea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Hammerschmidtiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="singhi">
<emphasis id="B901D96EFF89FF8EEE8D7B30FB2EF98C" box="[1174,1191,1546,1567]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">H</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B901D96EFF89FF8EEEA87B30FB67F98C" box="[1203,1262,1546,1567]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">singhi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE4788DFF89FF8EEEEF7B30FA15F98C" author="Rao" box="[1268,1436,1546,1567]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Rao, P. N. &amp; Rao, V. J. (1965) A description of a new species of the nematode genus Blattophila Cobb, 1920 (Thelastomatidae). Papeis Avulsos do Departamento de Zoologia, Sao Paulo, 18, 61 - 63." type="journal article" year="1965">Rao &amp; Rao, 1965</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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- Female=more than
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long; spicule=more than 20µm long...............................................10
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</paragraph>
</keyStep>
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<paragraph id="8BCA057CFF89FF8EEA8C7B7FFA15F9C9" blockId="20.[151,1436,1047,1714]" box="[151,1436,1605,1626]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<keyLead id="3084A649FF89FF8EEA8C7B7FFA15F9C9" box="[151,1436,1605,1626]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
10(9). Male=
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long....................................
<taxonomicName id="4C757EFFFF89FF8EE9867B7FFA15F9C9" authority="(Hammerschmidt, 1838) Chitwood, 1932" authorityName="(Hammerschmidt, 1838) Chitwood" authorityYear="1932" box="[925,1436,1605,1626]" class="Chromadorea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Hammerschmidtiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="diesingi">
<emphasis id="B901D96EFF89FF8EE9867B7FFC3BF9C9" box="[925,946,1605,1626]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">H</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B901D96EFF89FF8EE9A57B7FFB83F9C9" box="[958,1034,1605,1626]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">diesingi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE4788DFF89FF8EEE0D7B7FFB7DF9C9" author="Hammerschmidt" box="[1046,1268,1605,1626]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Hammerschmidt, K. E. (1838) Helminthologische Beitrage. Isis Von Oken, 5, 351 - 358." type="journal article" year="1838">Hammerschmidt, 1838</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="EFE4788DFF89FF8EEF1A7B7FFA15F9C9" author="Chitwood" box="[1281,1436,1605,1626]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Chitwood, B. G. (1932) A synopsis of nematodes parasitic in insects of the family Blattidae. Zeitchrift fur Parasitenkunde D., 5, 14 - 50." type="journal article" year="1932">Chitwood, 1932</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<keyLead id="3084A649FF89FF8EEA8C7B58FA12F9E4" box="[151,1435,1634,1655]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
- Male = more than
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long........................................................................ 11
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</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30811DD9FF89FF8EEA8C7B45FA15F921" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<paragraph id="8BCA057CFF89FF8EEA8C7B45FA12F907" blockId="20.[151,1436,1047,1714]" box="[151,1435,1663,1685]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<keyLead id="3084A649FF89FF8EEA8C7B45FA12F907" box="[151,1435,1663,1685]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
11(10). Caudal papillae in male=5pairs, gubernaculum present........................ ..
<taxonomicName id="4C757EFFFF89FF8EEE047BBAFA12F907" authority="Adamson &amp; Nasher, 1987" authorityName="Adamson &amp; Nasher" authorityYear="1987" box="[1055,1435,1663,1685]" class="Chromadorea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Hammerschmidtiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="andersoni">
<emphasis id="B901D96EFF89FF8EEE047BBAFB15F906" box="[1055,1180,1664,1685]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">H. andersoni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE4788DFF89FF8EEEB97B45FA12F907" author="Adamson" box="[1186,1435,1663,1684]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Adamson, M. L. &amp; Nasher, A. K. (1987) Hammerschmidtiella andersoni sp. n. (Thelastomatidae: Oxyurida) from the diplopod, Archispirostreptus tumuliporus in Saudi Arabia with comments on the karyotype of Hammerschmidtiella diesingi. Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 54, 220 - 224." type="journal article" year="1987">Adamson &amp; Nasher, 1987</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA057CFF89FF8EEA8C7BA7FA15F921" blockId="20.[151,1436,1047,1714]" box="[151,1436,1693,1714]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<keyLead id="3084A649FF89FF8EEA8C7BA7FA15F921" box="[151,1436,1693,1714]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
- Caudal papillae = 3 pairs, gubernaculum absent....................................
<taxonomicName id="4C757EFFFF89FF8EEE467BA7FA15F921" authority="Serrano Sanchez, 1945" authorityName="Serrano Sanchez" authorityYear="1945" box="[1117,1436,1693,1714]" class="Chromadorea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Hammerschmidtiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="nayrai">
<emphasis id="B901D96EFF89FF8EEE467BA7FB30F921" box="[1117,1209,1693,1714]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">H. nayrai</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE4788DFF89FF8EEEA47BA7FA15F921" author="Serrano" box="[1215,1436,1693,1714]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Serrano Sanchez, A. (1945) Hammerschmidtiella neyrai n. sp. en Periplaneta orientalis L in Granada. Revista Iberica de Parasitologia, Tomo Extraordinario, pp. 213 - 215." type="book chapter" year="1945">Serrano Sanchez, 1945</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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