451 lines
64 KiB
XML
451 lines
64 KiB
XML
<document id="1654E4BA128102728EF0C145C6713295" ID-CLB-Dataset="28413" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4564.2.9" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8ca25900-3a6f-4f10-9331-dff9eeccbb8d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2589400" ID-ZooBank="FDADF9CA-379C-4980-8AE4-D47F58537E3F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1552236971884" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rocha, Rosana M. & Counts, Bailey Keegan" docDate="2019" docId="03DA3E07B05FFFF185E1DA2A0200FDAF" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4564.2.9.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4564 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pyura longispina Rocha & Counts 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="75898166-70AB-4DDD-9D11-CE57553F385D" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="502" masterDocId="FFE3467FB058FFFA8576DD040707FB3D" masterDocTitle="Pyura (Tunicata: Ascidiacea: Pyuridae) on the coasts of Panama" masterLastPageNumber="513" masterPageNumber="491" pageNumber="498" updateTime="1732493179686" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="B3B51487DF09D8DD4520C99A7DED3BA3">Pyura (Tunicata: Ascidiacea: Pyuridae) on the coasts of Panama</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="ECAF334B1E838B08030388805B01E702">Rocha, Rosana M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="277E67858D68B0B7608932607E34FE54">Counts, Bailey Keegan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C9C5F40B52F6611A7C037A476AD9BAF8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="1AB37BB4D779734EFBE4E4375FCCA01E">
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<mods:date id="D14B46B21730BCCB300F4D40F760F291">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0DA32925791DE7ED30B2377AC212772B">4564</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03DA3E07B05FFFF185E1DA2A0200FDAF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5930330" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154366702" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5930330" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:75898166-70AB-4DDD-9D11-CE57553F385D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DA3E07B05FFFF185E1DA2A0200FDAF" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="502" pageId="7" pageNumber="498" scope_class="Ascidiacea" scope_family="Pyuridae" scope_subPhylum="Tunicata">
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<emphasis id="B9075303B05FFFFD85E1DA2A06CCFC74" bold="true" box="[151,459,1838,1865]" pageId="7" pageNumber="498">
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<taxonomicName id="4C73F492B05FFFFD85E1DA2A0661FC75" ID-CoL="CG97X" authority="Rocha & Counts, 2019" authorityName="Rocha & Counts" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,358,1838,1864]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Pyura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="7" pageNumber="498" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longispina" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9075303B05FFFFD85E1DA2A0661FC75" bold="true" box="[151,358,1838,1864]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="498">Pyura longispina</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A234EE78B05FFFFD8418DA2B06CCFC74" box="[366,459,1839,1865]" pageId="7" pageNumber="498" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="C369DC9AB05FFFFD85E1DA5504C1FCB3" pageId="7" pageNumber="498" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCC8F11B05FFFFD85E1DA550629FC57" blockId="7.[151,966,1838,1934]" box="[151,302,1873,1898]" pageId="7" pageNumber="498">
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(
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,
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<figureCitation id="13489394B05FFFFD8461DA560622FC57" box="[279,293,1874,1898]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1818,1840]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,365,1796]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[156,1430,365,1796]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Pyura longispina sp. nov. A. Right side of the animal without the tunic. B. Left side of the animal without the tunic. C. Deatil of the body wall showing musculature patterns and minute concretions. D. Anterior region (stained). E. Dissected animal showing the pharynx. F. Oral tentacle. G. Detail of the pharynx tissue. H. Rectum with endocarps and anus; left gonad and gonoduct. I. Dissected animal without the pharynx, showing the reproductive and digestive systems. J. Detail of the digestive gland. Scale bar = 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589416/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="498">8</figureCitation>
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)
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<emphasis id="B9075303B05FFFFD85E1DAB20694FCF2" bold="true" box="[151,403,1974,1999]" pageId="7" pageNumber="498">Materials Examined:</emphasis>
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:
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<specimenCode id="DBD5276AB05FFFFD8766DAB20590FCF2" box="[528,663,1974,1999]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="7" pageNumber="498">MZUSP555</specimenCode>
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<emphasis id="B9075303B05FFFFD805ADAB30251FCF2" box="[1324,1366,1975,1999]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="498">leg.</emphasis>
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<collectorName id="2686EAC7B05FFFFD802ADABC07E5FCC9" pageId="7" pageNumber="498">R. M. Rocha</collectorName>
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individuals,
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<emphasis id="B9075303B050FFF2805FDDB80254FBE9" box="[1321,1363,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="499">leg.</emphasis>
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|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD5276AB050FFF2873BDDE4055CFBC5" box="[589,603,224,248]" collectionCode="PYU-" pageId="8" pageNumber="499">2</specimenCode>
|
||
individuals,
|
||
<location id="8EACD9CAB050FFF28784DDDB0477FBC5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA3E07B05FFFF185E1DA2A0200FDAF:8EACD9CAB050FFF28784DDDB0477FBC5" box="[754,880,223,248]" county="Toro" latitude="9.243889" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-82.140274" municipality="Bocas" name="Crawl Key" pageId="8" pageNumber="499">Crawl Key</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA8156BB050FFF28608DDE404C4FBCA" box="[894,963,224,247]" pageId="8" pageNumber="499">Bocas</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
del
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62ADF79DB050FFF2868EDDE40328FBCA" box="[1016,1071,224,247]" pageId="8" pageNumber="499">Toro</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE47E9D6B050FFF2814BDDE403B6FBC5" box="[1085,1201,224,248]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="499" precision="15" value="9.243889">9°14'38”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE47E9D6B050FFF281CDDDDB0244FBC5" box="[1211,1347,223,248]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="499" precision="15" value="-82.140274">82°08'25”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9075303B050FFF28027DDE4027DFBC5" box="[1361,1402,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="499">leg.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectorName id="2686EAC7B050FFF280F2DDE407FEFA20" pageId="8" pageNumber="499">G. Lambert</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFCDA9D1B050FFF28473DC000680FA20" box="[261,391,260,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="499" value="2006-08-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF895039B050FFF28473DC000680FA20" box="[261,391,260,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="499" value="2006-08-25">25.08.2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1B854CB050FFF284E2DC01061EFA7D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2012768562" collectingDate="2006-08-20" collectionCode="DZUP" collectorName="R. M. Rocha" county="Toro" latitude="9.324445" location="Garden Reef" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-82.21833" municipality="Bocas" pageId="8" pageNumber="499" specimenCode="PYU-134" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6217D4B050FFF284E2DC0106DAFA21" box="[404,477,261,284]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="8" pageNumber="499" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD5276AB050FFF28490DC000553FA21" box="[486,596,260,284]" collectionCode="PYU-" pageId="8" pageNumber="499">PYU-134</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EACD9CAB050FFF28717DC0005F3FA20" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA3E07B05FFFF185E1DA2A0200FDAF:8EACD9CAB050FFF28717DC0005F3FA20" box="[609,756,260,285]" county="Toro" latitude="9.324445" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-82.21833" municipality="Bocas" name="Garden Reef" pageId="8" pageNumber="499">Garden Reef</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA8156BB050FFF28677DC010442FA21" box="[769,837,261,284]" pageId="8" pageNumber="499">Bocas</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
del
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62ADF79DB050FFF2860FDC0104B7FA21" box="[889,944,261,284]" pageId="8" pageNumber="499">Toro</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE47E9D6B050FFF286CBDC000336FA21" box="[957,1073,260,284]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="499" precision="15" value="9.324445">9°19'28”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE47E9D6B050FFF2814DDC0003C4FA20" box="[1083,1219,260,285]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="499" precision="15" value="-82.21833">82°13'06”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9075303B050FFF281A6DC0003FEFA21" box="[1232,1273,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="499">leg.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectorName id="2686EAC7B050FFF28074DC010290FA20" box="[1282,1431,260,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="499">R. M. Rocha</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFCDA9D1B050FFF285E1DC23061EFA7D" box="[151,281,295,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="499" value="2006-08-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF895039B050FFF285E1DC23061EFA7D" box="[151,281,295,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="499" value="2006-08-20">20.08.2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1B854CB050FFF2845BDC2C061EFA59" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2012768541" collectingDate="2008-07-22" collectionCode="DZUP" collectorName="R. M. Rocha" country="Iceland" county="Toro" latitude="9.361639" location="Colon" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-82.2747" municipality="Bocas" pageId="8" pageNumber="499" specimenCode="PYU-135" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6217D4B050FFF2845BDC2C0671FA02" box="[301,374,296,319]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="8" pageNumber="499" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD5276AB050FFF284F0DC2306F3FA7D" box="[390,500,295,320]" collectionCode="PYU-" pageId="8" pageNumber="499">PYU-135</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364CF81B050FFF2877EDC230537FA7D" box="[520,560,295,320]" name="Iceland" pageId="8" pageNumber="499">Isla</collectingCountry>
|
||
<location id="8EACD9CAB050FFF28737DC23058FFA7D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA3E07B05FFFF185E1DA2A0200FDAF:8EACD9CAB050FFF28737DC23058FFA7D" box="[577,648,295,320]" country="Iceland" county="Toro" latitude="9.361639" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-82.2747" municipality="Bocas" name="Colon" pageId="8" pageNumber="499">Colon</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA8156BB050FFF287EBDC2C05E6FA02" box="[669,737,296,319]" pageId="8" pageNumber="499">Bocas</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
del
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62ADF79DB050FFF28655DC2C045DFA02" box="[803,858,296,319]" pageId="8" pageNumber="499">Toro</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE47E9D6B050FFF28619DC2C04FFFA7D" box="[879,1016,296,320]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="499" precision="1" value="9.361639">9°21'41.9”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE47E9D6B050FFF2817EDC2303A1FA7D" box="[1032,1190,295,320]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="499" precision="1" value="-82.2747">82°16'28.9”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9075303B050FFF281CCDC2C03E3FA7D" box="[1210,1252,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="499">leg.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectorName id="2686EAC7B050FFF28182DC2C0290FA7D" box="[1268,1431,295,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="499">R. M. Rocha</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFCDA9D1B050FFF285E1DC48061EFA59" box="[151,281,332,356]" pageId="8" pageNumber="499" value="2008-07-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF895039B050FFF285E1DC48061EFA59" box="[151,281,332,356]" pageId="8" pageNumber="499" value="2008-07-22">22.07.2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1B854CB050FFF28452DC49028EFA59" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2012768552" box="[292,1417,332,357]" collectingDate="2008-09-23" collectionCode="DZUP" collectorName="R. M. Rocha" country="Iceland" county="Toro" latitude="9.266944" location="Crawl Key" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-82.12778" municipality="Bocas" pageId="8" pageNumber="499" specimenCode="PYU-140" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6217D4B050FFF28452DC49066AFA59" box="[292,365,333,356]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="8" pageNumber="499" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD5276AB050FFF28402DC4806E6FA59" box="[372,481,332,356]" collectionCode="PYU-" pageId="8" pageNumber="499">PYU-140</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EACD9CAB050FFF2849BDC48056FFA58" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA3E07B05FFFF185E1DA2A0200FDAF:8EACD9CAB050FFF2849BDC48056FFA58" box="[493,616,332,357]" country="Iceland" county="Toro" latitude="9.266944" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-82.12778" municipality="Bocas" name="Crawl Key" pageId="8" pageNumber="499">Crawl Key</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA8156BB050FFF28705DC4905BFFA59" box="[627,696,333,356]" pageId="8" pageNumber="499">Bocas</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
del
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62ADF79DB050FFF2879EDC490418FA59" box="[744,799,333,356]" pageId="8" pageNumber="499">Toro</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE47E9D6B050FFF2865CDC480498FA58" box="[810,927,332,357]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="499" precision="15" value="9.266944">9°16'01”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE47E9D6B050FFF286D0DC480329FA59" box="[934,1070,332,356]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="499" precision="15" value="-82.12778">82°07'40”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9075303B050FFF2814CDC480364FA59" box="[1082,1123,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="499">leg.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectorName id="2686EAC7B050FFF2811CDC4903FBFA58" box="[1130,1276,332,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="499">R. M. Rocha</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFCDA9D1B050FFF28071DC48028EFA59" box="[1287,1417,332,356]" pageId="8" pageNumber="499" value="2008-09-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF895039B050FFF28071DC48028EFA59" box="[1287,1417,332,356]" pageId="8" pageNumber="499" value="2008-09-23">23.09.2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC8F11B050FFF285B1DC6B061BFAED" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="499">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9075303B050FFF285B1DC6B0682FAB5" bold="true" box="[199,389,367,392]" pageId="8" pageNumber="499">Other material:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1B854CB050FFF284FBDC74061EFA90" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2012768564" collectingDate="2008-06-08" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="R. M. Rocha" latitude="9.3375" location="Bocas del Toro" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-82.240555" pageId="8" pageNumber="499" specimenCode="USNM 1132564" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD5276AB050FFF284FBDC74054FFAB5" box="[397,584,367,392]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="499" type="Museum">USNM 1132564</specimenCode>
|
||
pilings in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B741F3B050FFF287B5DC740468FABA" box="[707,879,367,392]" country="Panama" name="Bocas del Toro" pageId="8" pageNumber="499">Bocas del Toro</collectingRegion>
|
||
town,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE47E9D6B050FFF286C9DC6B0334FAB5" box="[959,1075,367,392]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="499" precision="15" value="9.3375">9°20'15”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE47E9D6B050FFF2814ADC6B03C2FAB5" box="[1084,1221,367,392]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="499" precision="15" value="-82.240555">82°14'26”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9075303B050FFF281A7DC7403FCFAB5" box="[1233,1275,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="499">leg.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectorName id="2686EAC7B050FFF28075DC740290FAB5" box="[1283,1431,367,392]" pageId="8" pageNumber="499">R. M. Rocha</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFCDA9D1B050FFF285E1DC90061EFA90" box="[151,281,404,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="499" value="2008-06-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF895039B050FFF285E1DC90061EFA90" box="[151,281,404,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="499" value="2008-06-08">06.08.2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1B854CB050FFF2845BDC90061FFAED" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2012768561" collectingDate="2008-08-18" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="R. M. Rocha" latitude="9.335555" location="Bocas del Toro" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-82.24222" pageId="8" pageNumber="499" specimenCode="USNM 1132853" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD5276AB050FFF2845BDC9006E9FA90" box="[301,494,404,429]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="499" type="Museum">USNM 1132853</specimenCode>
|
||
pilings in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B741F3B050FFF287F6DC91043CFA91" box="[640,827,404,429]" country="Panama" name="Bocas del Toro" pageId="8" pageNumber="499">Bocas del Toro</collectingRegion>
|
||
town,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE47E9D6B050FFF286ECDC900309FA91" box="[922,1038,404,428]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="499" precision="15" value="9.335555">9°20'08”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE47E9D6B050FFF28168DC9003A0FA91" box="[1054,1191,404,428]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="499" precision="15" value="-82.24222">82°14'32”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9075303B050FFF281CDDC9003E3FA91" box="[1211,1252,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="499">leg.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectorName id="2686EAC7B050FFF28182DC910290FA90" box="[1268,1431,404,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="499">R. M. Rocha</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFCDA9D1B050FFF285E1DCBC061FFAED" box="[151,280,440,464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="499" value="2008-08-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF895039B050FFF285E1DCBC061FFAED" box="[151,280,440,464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="499" value="2008-08-18">18.08.2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF0CDF99B050FFF285E1DBB5044FFC1E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589412/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="499" startId="8.[151,250,1713,1735]" targetBox="[161,1425,517,1691]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC8F11B050FFF285E1DBB5044FFC1E" blockId="8.[151,1436,1713,1827]" pageId="8" pageNumber="499">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9075303B050FFF285E1DBB50615FDFB" bold="true" box="[151,274,1713,1735]" pageId="8" pageNumber="499">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73F492B050FFF2846EDBB60564FDFA" authority="Michaelsen, 1908" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityYear="1908" box="[280,611,1713,1735]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Pyura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="8" pageNumber="499" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lignosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9075303B050FFF2846EDBB606A0FDFA" box="[280,423,1713,1735]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="499">Pyura lignosa</emphasis>
|
||
Michaelsen, 1908
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A. Dissected animal showing the pharynx (stained). B. Dissected animal without the pharynx. C. Lining of the oral siphon. D. Stained anterior region showing oral tentacles and dorsal tubercle with meandering aperture (arrowhead). E. Detail of the atrial side of the dorsal region of the pharynx (stained). F. Detail of the oral tentacle (stained). G. Spinules in the oral siphon. Scale bar = 20 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C369DC9AB050FFF285B1DA4B0256FC55" box="[199,1361,1871,1896]" pageId="8" pageNumber="499" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC8F11B050FFF285B1DA4B0256FC55" blockId="8.[151,1437,1871,2004]" box="[199,1361,1871,1896]" pageId="8" pageNumber="499">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9075303B050FFF285B1DA4B0649FC55" bold="true" box="[199,334,1871,1896]" pageId="8" pageNumber="499">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The name reflects the strong and long spinules in the siphons also visible in living animals.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C369DC9AB050FFF185B1DA7707E2FE49" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="502" pageId="8" pageNumber="499" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC8F11B050FFF385B1DA7704EDFBC5" blockId="8.[151,1437,1871,2004]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,151,501]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="500" pageId="8" pageNumber="499">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9075303B050FFF285B1DA77065EFCB1" bold="true" box="[199,345,1907,1932]" pageId="8" pageNumber="499">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Living specimens are usually heavily covered by epibionts and can be spotted in shallow waters both on mangrove roots and in coral habitats only because of the colorful wide siphons (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13489394B050FFF2810EDA9303F5FC8D" box="[1144,1266,1943,1968]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1749,1771]" captionTargetBox="[192,1394,553,1727]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[192,1394,553,1727]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Pyura longispina sp. nov. A–B. Animals in the field. C. Lining of the oral siphon with spinules. D. External view of siphons with lobes and spinules in a preserved animal. E. Internal long spinules. F. Short spinules form the border of the siphon. G. Detail of oral siphon lining with spinules. H. Internal lining of the oral siphon. I. Internal lining of the oral siphon with white structures. Scale bars = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589414/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="499">Fig. 7A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C831B3B050FFF2804CDA93029BFC8D" box="[1338,1436,1943,1968]" pageId="8" pageNumber="499" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is 4.0 cm at the longest length with the tunic, and most other samples are about this size. The tunic has a very irregular and rough surface, and tubercles around the border of the siphons covered by spinules (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13489394B051FFF381A4DD93022BFB8D" box="[1234,1324,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1749,1771]" captionTargetBox="[192,1394,553,1727]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[192,1394,553,1727]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Pyura longispina sp. nov. A–B. Animals in the field. C. Lining of the oral siphon with spinules. D. External view of siphons with lobes and spinules in a preserved animal. E. Internal long spinules. F. Short spinules form the border of the siphon. G. Detail of oral siphon lining with spinules. H. Internal lining of the oral siphon. I. Internal lining of the oral siphon with white structures. Scale bars = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589414/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="500">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
|
||
). It is
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B22F4B051FFF38004DD9C07C4FBE9" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="500" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C831B3B051FFF38438DDB806B4FBE8" box="[334,435,188,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="500" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, but can be
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B22F4B051FFF3874FDDB8057DFBE9" box="[569,634,188,213]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="500" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in some regions of contracted animals. After fixation the tunic presents a gradient of yellow brown while the inner layer is a yellow soft membrane.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC8F11B051FFF385B1DC000521FAC9" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="9" pageNumber="500">
|
||
Siphons lining present a variation of red and pink that can be seen in living animals when siphons are open. A wide zone of dense spinules pointing outwards occurs in both siphons (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13489394B051FFF386B5DC230366FA7D" box="[963,1121,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1749,1771]" captionTargetBox="[192,1394,553,1727]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[192,1394,553,1727]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Pyura longispina sp. nov. A–B. Animals in the field. C. Lining of the oral siphon with spinules. D. External view of siphons with lobes and spinules in a preserved animal. E. Internal long spinules. F. Short spinules form the border of the siphon. G. Detail of oral siphon lining with spinules. H. Internal lining of the oral siphon. I. Internal lining of the oral siphon with white structures. Scale bars = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589414/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="500">Fig. 7C, G, H</figureCitation>
|
||
). When located close to the margin of the siphon, spinles have an oval plate buried in the tissue from which a curved and pointed projection emerges (~85 µm,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13489394B051FFF3841ADC6B06C7FAB5" box="[364,448,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1749,1771]" captionTargetBox="[192,1394,553,1727]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[192,1394,553,1727]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Pyura longispina sp. nov. A–B. Animals in the field. C. Lining of the oral siphon with spinules. D. External view of siphons with lobes and spinules in a preserved animal. E. Internal long spinules. F. Short spinules form the border of the siphon. G. Detail of oral siphon lining with spinules. H. Internal lining of the oral siphon. I. Internal lining of the oral siphon with white structures. Scale bars = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589414/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="500">Fig. 7F</figureCitation>
|
||
), but they are more elongated and without the basal plate when inside the siphon (~140 µm,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13489394B051FFF385B9DC90062DFA91" box="[207,298,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1749,1771]" captionTargetBox="[192,1394,553,1727]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[192,1394,553,1727]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Pyura longispina sp. nov. A–B. Animals in the field. C. Lining of the oral siphon with spinules. D. External view of siphons with lobes and spinules in a preserved animal. E. Internal long spinules. F. Short spinules form the border of the siphon. G. Detail of oral siphon lining with spinules. H. Internal lining of the oral siphon. I. Internal lining of the oral siphon with white structures. Scale bars = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589414/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="500">Fig. 7E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Many individuals had Entoprocta attached to the border of the oral siphon both externally and internally. Posterior to this spiny zone, the internal lining of the siphons show discs of white iridescent material which is not calcareous (Fig. C, H).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF0CDF99B051FFF385E1DBD10545FC7A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589414/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="500" startId="9.[151,250,1749,1771]" targetBox="[192,1394,553,1727]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC8F11B051FFF385E1DBD10545FC7A" blockId="9.[151,1436,1749,1863]" pageId="9" pageNumber="500">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9075303B051FFF385E1DBD10614FDD7" bold="true" box="[151,275,1749,1771]" pageId="9" pageNumber="500">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73F492B051FFF3846FDBD206CEFDD6" authority="Rocha & Counts, 2019" authorityName="Rocha & Counts" authorityYear="2019" box="[281,457,1749,1771]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Pyura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="9" pageNumber="500" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longispina" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9075303B051FFF3846FDBD206CEFDD6" box="[281,457,1749,1771]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="500">Pyura longispina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9075303B051FFF384B9DBD10527FDD7" bold="true" box="[463,544,1749,1770]" pageId="9" pageNumber="500">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A234EE78B051FFF384B9DBD10527FDD7" box="[463,544,1749,1770]" pageId="9" pageNumber="500" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A–B. Animals in the field. C. Lining of the oral siphon with spinules. D. External view of siphons with lobes and spinules in a preserved animal. E. Internal long spinules. F. Short spinules form the border of the siphon. G. Detail of oral siphon lining with spinules. H. Internal lining of the oral siphon. I. Internal lining of the oral siphon with white structures. Scale bars = 50 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC8F11B051FFF085B1DA6A069FFA7D" blockId="9.[151,1436,1902,2035]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,151,320]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="501" pageId="9" pageNumber="500">
|
||
Without the tunic the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C831B3B051FFF384CBDA6A0518FCBA" box="[445,543,1902,1927]" pageId="9" pageNumber="500" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B22F4B051FFF38737DA6B0589FCBB" box="[577,654,1903,1927]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="9" pageNumber="500" unit="cm" value="2.1">2.1 cm</quantity>
|
||
at the longest length. The body wall is almost opaque because of the dense musculature. Longitudinal muscle bands radiate from the siphons down the body wall. In some animals those fibers end before the gonadal region making this region transparent through the body wall. There are 24 longitudinal muscle bands on the right side and 25 on the left side in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C831B3B051FFF386B6DADE0321FCCE" box="[960,1062,2010,2035]" pageId="9" pageNumber="500" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. Dense circular muscles surround the siphons extending to their base, and a net of thin muscle fibers running in different directions lye over the longitudinal fibers and cover the whole body wall, but are more dense in the anterior region (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13489394B052FFF081DDDDB80240FBE9" box="[1195,1351,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1818,1840]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,365,1796]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[156,1430,365,1796]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Pyura longispina sp. nov. A. Right side of the animal without the tunic. B. Left side of the animal without the tunic. C. Deatil of the body wall showing musculature patterns and minute concretions. D. Anterior region (stained). E. Dissected animal showing the pharynx. F. Oral tentacle. G. Detail of the pharynx tissue. H. Rectum with endocarps and anus; left gonad and gonoduct. I. Dissected animal without the pharynx, showing the reproductive and digestive systems. J. Detail of the digestive gland. Scale bar = 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589416/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="501">Fig. 8A, B, C</figureCitation>
|
||
). There are minute spicule-like structures on the body wall that cannot be dissolved by hydrochloric acid (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13489394B052FFF08076DDDB025CFBC5" box="[1280,1371,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1818,1840]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,365,1796]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[156,1430,365,1796]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Pyura longispina sp. nov. A. Right side of the animal without the tunic. B. Left side of the animal without the tunic. C. Deatil of the body wall showing musculature patterns and minute concretions. D. Anterior region (stained). E. Dissected animal showing the pharynx. F. Oral tentacle. G. Detail of the pharynx tissue. H. Rectum with endocarps and anus; left gonad and gonoduct. I. Dissected animal without the pharynx, showing the reproductive and digestive systems. J. Detail of the digestive gland. Scale bar = 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589416/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="501">Fig. 8C</figureCitation>
|
||
). The siphons are
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B22F4B052FFF08469DC00066BFA21" box="[287,364,260,285]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="501" unit="cm" value="0.5">0.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
long in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C831B3B052FFF08480DC00055CFA20" box="[502,603,260,285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="501" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, but can be even longer in other specimens, and maintain the tinge of red even if long preserved.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF0CDF99B052FFF085E1DA1E0513FC97" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589416/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="501" startId="10.[151,250,1818,1840]" targetBox="[156,1430,365,1796]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC8F11B052FFF085E1DA1E0513FC97" blockId="10.[151,1436,1818,1962]" pageId="10" pageNumber="501">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9075303B052FFF085E1DA1E0613FC12" bold="true" box="[151,276,1818,1840]" pageId="10" pageNumber="501">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73F492B052FFF0846ADA1F06C9FC0D" authority="Rocha & Counts, 2019" authorityName="Rocha & Counts" authorityYear="2019" box="[284,462,1818,1840]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Pyura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="10" pageNumber="501" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longispina" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9075303B052FFF0846ADA1F06C9FC0D" box="[284,462,1818,1840]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="501">Pyura longispina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9075303B052FFF084A0DA1E052FFC12" bold="true" box="[470,552,1818,1839]" pageId="10" pageNumber="501">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A234EE78B052FFF084A0DA1E052FFC12" box="[470,552,1818,1839]" pageId="10" pageNumber="501" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A. Right side of the animal without the tunic. B. Left side of the animal without the tunic. C. Deatil of the body wall showing musculature patterns and minute concretions. D. Anterior region (stained). E. Dissected animal showing the pharynx. F. Oral tentacle. G. Detail of the pharynx tissue. H. Rectum with endocarps and anus; left gonad and gonoduct. I. Dissected animal without the pharynx, showing the reproductive and digestive systems. J. Detail of the digestive gland. Scale bar = 1 cm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC8F11B053FFF185B1DD9C05A4FA90" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,536]" pageId="11" pageNumber="502">
|
||
Some oral tentacles have a variation of brown and orange in preserved specimens. There are three size orders, with one or two exceptionally long tentacle, and the total number of tentacles is
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B22F4B053FFF1814FDDB80373FBE8" box="[1081,1140,188,213]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.588" pageId="11" pageNumber="502" unit="in" value="22.0">22 in</quantity>
|
||
the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C831B3B053FFF181DFDDB80209FBE8" box="[1193,1294,188,213]" pageId="11" pageNumber="502" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, 18–30 total variation. The tentacles are rather thick, show little ramifications. First order ramifications are long and form a line along the middle of the lateral side of each tentacle. Second order ramifications are minute or nonexistent in many tentacles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13489394B053FFF1847ADC23068EFA7D" box="[268,393,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1818,1840]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,365,1796]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[156,1430,365,1796]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Pyura longispina sp. nov. A. Right side of the animal without the tunic. B. Left side of the animal without the tunic. C. Deatil of the body wall showing musculature patterns and minute concretions. D. Anterior region (stained). E. Dissected animal showing the pharynx. F. Oral tentacle. G. Detail of the pharynx tissue. H. Rectum with endocarps and anus; left gonad and gonoduct. I. Dissected animal without the pharynx, showing the reproductive and digestive systems. J. Detail of the digestive gland. Scale bar = 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589416/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="502">Fig. 8D, F</figureCitation>
|
||
). The prepharyngeal groove is made up of two equal size membranes that make a V that surround the dorsal tubercle which is round, protruding, with U-opening with horns slightly or very enrolled (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13489394B053FFF18019DC4807BAFAB5" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1818,1840]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,365,1796]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[156,1430,365,1796]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Pyura longispina sp. nov. A. Right side of the animal without the tunic. B. Left side of the animal without the tunic. C. Deatil of the body wall showing musculature patterns and minute concretions. D. Anterior region (stained). E. Dissected animal showing the pharynx. F. Oral tentacle. G. Detail of the pharynx tissue. H. Rectum with endocarps and anus; left gonad and gonoduct. I. Dissected animal without the pharynx, showing the reproductive and digestive systems. J. Detail of the digestive gland. Scale bar = 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589416/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="502">Fig. 8D</figureCitation>
|
||
). There is very little space between the tentacle line and the prepharyngeal groove. The dorsal lamina is divided into thin and long languets;
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B22F4B053FFF184A6DC90050EFA90" box="[464,521,404,429]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5748" pageId="11" pageNumber="502" unit="in" value="62.0">62 in</quantity>
|
||
the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C831B3B053FFF1874FDC900598FA90" box="[569,671,404,429]" pageId="11" pageNumber="502" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC8F11B053FFF185B1DCB303B4F925" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,536]" pageId="11" pageNumber="502">
|
||
The pharynx has six high folds per side that bends dorsally on themselves or slightly overlap each other in some individuals. The ventral and dorsal folds are smaller (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13489394B053FFF18643DCD8048AFAC9" box="[821,909,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1818,1840]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,365,1796]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[156,1430,365,1796]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Pyura longispina sp. nov. A. Right side of the animal without the tunic. B. Left side of the animal without the tunic. C. Deatil of the body wall showing musculature patterns and minute concretions. D. Anterior region (stained). E. Dissected animal showing the pharynx. F. Oral tentacle. G. Detail of the pharynx tissue. H. Rectum with endocarps and anus; left gonad and gonoduct. I. Dissected animal without the pharynx, showing the reproductive and digestive systems. J. Detail of the digestive gland. Scale bar = 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589416/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="502">Fig. 8E</figureCitation>
|
||
). There are 348–450 total longitudinal vessels. The longitudinal vessel formula in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C831B3B053FFF1873FDCFB05ACF925" box="[585,683,511,536]" pageId="11" pageNumber="502" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and two other samples are (from right to left):
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC8F11B053FFF185E1DF4C0391F962" blockId="11.[151,1230,583,680]" box="[151,1174,583,608]" pageId="11" pageNumber="502">E 6 (23) 6 (26) 6 (26) 7 (28) 6 (30) 3 (28) 4 DL 2 (28) 4 (28) 5 (32) 4 (28) 6 (20) 8 (22) 6 E</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC8F11B053FFF185E1DF6903A3F9B9" blockId="11.[151,1230,583,680]" box="[151,1188,620,645]" pageId="11" pageNumber="502">E 5 (19) 6 (30) 8 (29) 6 (22) 10 (23) 5 (20) 7 DL 6 (18) 6 (27) 6 (27) 8 (26) 8 (23) 5 (23) 0 E</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC8F11B053FFF185E1DF9403C9F99A" blockId="11.[151,1230,583,680]" box="[151,1230,655,680]" pageId="11" pageNumber="502">E 10 (20) 14 (26) 14 (27) 9 (36) 9 (25) 9 (16) 9 DL 9 (23) 7 (27) 8 (30) 9 (26) 9 (29) 13 (19) 6 E</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC8F11B053FFF185B1DFD30280F829" blockId="11.[151,1437,727,1682]" pageId="11" pageNumber="502">
|
||
There are many parastigmatic vessels and meshes between folds have 4–6 stigmata (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13489394B053FFF181EEDFD303F2F9CD" box="[1176,1269,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1818,1840]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,365,1796]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[156,1430,365,1796]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Pyura longispina sp. nov. A. Right side of the animal without the tunic. B. Left side of the animal without the tunic. C. Deatil of the body wall showing musculature patterns and minute concretions. D. Anterior region (stained). E. Dissected animal showing the pharynx. F. Oral tentacle. G. Detail of the pharynx tissue. H. Rectum with endocarps and anus; left gonad and gonoduct. I. Dissected animal without the pharynx, showing the reproductive and digestive systems. J. Detail of the digestive gland. Scale bar = 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589416/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="502">Fig. 8G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Longitudinal vessels on the right side fray posteriorly forming long, thin languets around the esophagus aperture in both sides.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC8F11B053FFF185B1DE1B05B6F89E" blockId="11.[151,1437,727,1682]" pageId="11" pageNumber="502">Endocarps are not present on the body wall on either side of the animal, but they are present along the primary intestinal loop, attached directly to the intestine wall of the ascending portion inside the loop (less numerous and flat), but outside the loop along the descending portion (numerous, larger, flat and irregularly lobed). There are also many irregular endocarps on each gonadal lobe.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC8F11B053FFF185B1DEAA065CFF44" blockId="11.[151,1437,727,1682]" pageId="11" pageNumber="502">
|
||
The gut is large occupying 2/3 or 3/4 of the left side, with an open primary loop that does not extend up to the prepharyngeal groove (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13489394B053FFF184D2DED606F1F8D7" box="[420,502,978,1003]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1818,1840]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,365,1796]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[156,1430,365,1796]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Pyura longispina sp. nov. A. Right side of the animal without the tunic. B. Left side of the animal without the tunic. C. Deatil of the body wall showing musculature patterns and minute concretions. D. Anterior region (stained). E. Dissected animal showing the pharynx. F. Oral tentacle. G. Detail of the pharynx tissue. H. Rectum with endocarps and anus; left gonad and gonoduct. I. Dissected animal without the pharynx, showing the reproductive and digestive systems. J. Detail of the digestive gland. Scale bar = 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589416/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="502">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<date id="FFCDA9D1B053FFF184ABDED606F1F8D7" box="[477,502,978,1002]" pageId="11" pageNumber="502">8I</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). There is almost no secondary loop and the rectum is either horizontal with a constriction or bent anteriorly before the multilobed anus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13489394B053FFF18647DEF104A4FF33" box="[817,931,1013,1038]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1818,1840]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,365,1796]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[156,1430,365,1796]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Pyura longispina sp. nov. A. Right side of the animal without the tunic. B. Left side of the animal without the tunic. C. Deatil of the body wall showing musculature patterns and minute concretions. D. Anterior region (stained). E. Dissected animal showing the pharynx. F. Oral tentacle. G. Detail of the pharynx tissue. H. Rectum with endocarps and anus; left gonad and gonoduct. I. Dissected animal without the pharynx, showing the reproductive and digestive systems. J. Detail of the digestive gland. Scale bar = 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589416/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="502">Fig. 8H, I</figureCitation>
|
||
). The ascending limb of the intestine is also wrinkled in transverse ridges. The bulky digestive gland has one attachment to the stomach wall, and a small portion of tubules can be seen on the right side of the esophagus. It is formed by green flat tubules in preserved animals (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13489394B053FFF1858BD965064AFF44" box="[253,333,1121,1146]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1818,1840]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,365,1796]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[156,1430,365,1796]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Pyura longispina sp. nov. A. Right side of the animal without the tunic. B. Left side of the animal without the tunic. C. Deatil of the body wall showing musculature patterns and minute concretions. D. Anterior region (stained). E. Dissected animal showing the pharynx. F. Oral tentacle. G. Detail of the pharynx tissue. H. Rectum with endocarps and anus; left gonad and gonoduct. I. Dissected animal without the pharynx, showing the reproductive and digestive systems. J. Detail of the digestive gland. Scale bar = 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589416/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="502">Fig. 8J</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC8F11B053FFF185B1D98007E2FE49" blockId="11.[151,1437,727,1682]" pageId="11" pageNumber="502">
|
||
The gonads are very large: the left one occupies all the space inside the intestinal loop and the right one occupy almost all this side (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13489394B053FFF18401D9AC06C1FFFC" box="[375,454,1192,1217]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1818,1840]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,365,1796]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[156,1430,365,1796]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Pyura longispina sp. nov. A. Right side of the animal without the tunic. B. Left side of the animal without the tunic. C. Deatil of the body wall showing musculature patterns and minute concretions. D. Anterior region (stained). E. Dissected animal showing the pharynx. F. Oral tentacle. G. Detail of the pharynx tissue. H. Rectum with endocarps and anus; left gonad and gonoduct. I. Dissected animal without the pharynx, showing the reproductive and digestive systems. J. Detail of the digestive gland. Scale bar = 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589416/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="502">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<date id="FFCDA9D1B053FFF184DAD9AD06C1FFFC" box="[428,454,1193,1217]" pageId="11" pageNumber="502">8I</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). They are formed by large and irregularly-shaped hermaphrodite lobes, further divided in other lobes so densely packed that it is not possible to see the gonoducts, unless by their distal ends. Some animals have gonads with more regular undivided oval lobes. There are 12–21 main lobes on the right side and 12– 16 on the left side. The testis form small white patches scattered over the ovary. The gonoducts are tubular, with the sperm duct thinner and with variable length, sometimes slightly shorter than the oviduct, and sometimes slightly longer.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C369DC9AB053FFF185B1D87A0200FDAF" pageId="11" pageNumber="502" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC8F11B053FFF185B1D87A0200FDAF" blockId="11.[151,1437,727,1682]" pageId="11" pageNumber="502">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9075303B053FFF185B1D87A063CFEAA" bold="true" box="[199,315,1406,1431]" pageId="11" pageNumber="502">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73F492B053FFF1871BD88404EDFEAA" authority="(Savigny, 1816)" authorityName="Savigny" authorityYear="1816" baseAuthorityName="Savigny" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[621,1002,1406,1431]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Pyura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="11" pageNumber="502" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gangelion">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9075303B053FFF1871BD884042CFEAA" box="[621,811,1407,1431]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="502">Pyura gangelion</emphasis>
|
||
(Savigny, 1816)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364CF81B053FFF181FFD87A0201FEAA" box="[1161,1286,1406,1431]" name="Martinique" pageId="11" pageNumber="502">Martinique</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2F2E0B053FFF18060D87A07D5FE86" author="Monniot, C." pageId="11" pageNumber="502" pagination="1021 - 1044" refId="ref11777" refString="Monniot, C. (1983) Ascidies littorales de Guadeloupe. VI. Pyuridae et Molgulidae. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 4 e ser, A, 5 (4), 1021 - 1044." type="journal article" year="1983">Monniot C. 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2F2E0B053FFF185AAD8A6069EFE86" author="Monniot, F." box="[220,409,1442,1467]" pageId="11" pageNumber="502" pagination="401 - 430" refId="ref11921" refString="Monniot, F. (2018) Ascidians collected during the Madibenthos expedition in Martinique 3. Stolidobranchia, Pyuridae and Molgulidae. Zootaxa, 4459 (3), 401 - 430. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4459.3.1" type="journal article" year="2018">Monniot F. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364CF81B053FFF184A0D8A6051DFE86" box="[470,538,1442,1467]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="502">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2F2E0B053FFF1875FD8A60406FE86" author="Skinner, L. F. & Rocha, R. M. & Counts, B. K." box="[553,769,1442,1467]" pageId="11" pageNumber="502" pagination="264 - 276" refId="ref12107" refString="Skinner, L. F., Rocha, R. M. & Counts, B. K. (2019) Pyura gangelion and Pyura beta sp. nov. (Ascidiacea: Pyuridae): an exotic and a new tunicate from the West Atlantic. Zootaxa, 4545 (2): 264 - 276. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4545.2.6" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Skinner
|
||
<emphasis id="B9075303B053FFF187FFD8A705BDFE86" box="[649,698,1443,1467]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="502">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) where it has probably been introduced from either the Red Sea, tropical Indian or Pacific ocean (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2F2E0B053FFF18737D8C205E1FEE2" author="Monniot, C." box="[577,742,1478,1503]" pageId="11" pageNumber="502" pagination="51 - 62" refId="ref11746" refString="Monniot, C. (1973) Redescription de six ascidies du Golf d'Elat recoltees par H. Schuhmacher. Israel Journal of Zoology, 22, 51 - 62." type="journal article" year="1973">Monniot 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2F2E0B053FFF18784D8C2031BFEE2" author="Monniot, F. & Monniot, C." box="[754,1052,1478,1503]" pageId="11" pageNumber="502" pagination="201 - 383" refId="ref11967" refString="Monniot, F. & Monniot, C. (2001) Ascidians from the tropical western Pacific. Zoosystema, 23, 201 - 383." type="journal article" year="2001">Monniot & Monniot 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2F2E0B053FFF1815ED8C30398FEE2" author="Kott, P." box="[1064,1183,1479,1503]" pageId="11" pageNumber="502" pagination="37 - 81" refId="ref11640" refString="Kott, P. (2004) Ascidiacea (Tunicata) in Australian waters of the Timor and Arafura Seas. The Beagle Records of the Museum and Art Galleries of the Northern Territory, 20, 37 - 81." type="journal article" year="2004">Kott 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Main similarities are the presence of strong spines on the siphons, the white structures inside the siphons lining, and the general shape of the alimentary canal. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73F492B053FFF18772DB0B0590FD1B" authority="Rocha & Counts, 2019" authorityName="Rocha & Counts" authorityYear="2019" box="[516,663,1550,1574]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Pyura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="11" pageNumber="502" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longispina" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9075303B053FFF18772DB0B0590FD1B" box="[516,663,1550,1574]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="502">P. longispina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9075303B053FFF187D7DB0905FBFD1B" bold="true" box="[673,764,1549,1574]" pageId="11" pageNumber="502">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A234EE78B053FFF187D7DB0905FBFD1B" box="[673,764,1549,1574]" pageId="11" pageNumber="502" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
has shorter spinules of different shape, larger right gonad, lobed anus and it does not has the internal velum of the atrial siphon divided into four wide lobes, neither the line of endocarps along the heart which is very characteristic of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73F492B053FFF1865FDB5204B1FD50" baseAuthorityName="Savigny" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[809,950,1621,1645]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Pyura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="11" pageNumber="502" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gangelion">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9075303B053FFF1865FDB5204B1FD50" box="[809,950,1621,1645]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="502">P. gangelion</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The heart tube is never close to the right gonad, being more displaced to the left side of the animal close to the ascending limb of the intestine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |