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<document id="491F4AAC162AB692872AFFA06151800E" ID-CLB-Dataset="53775" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5222.2.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="24e01e7e-1490-47c6-89ad-c5f61d54ca9a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7469935" ID-ZooBank="AB8A29BD-87BF-4913-8501-51AD7B647E67" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1671438789347" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rafael, José A., Marques, Dayse W. A., González, Christian R. &amp; Sinclair, Bradley J." docDate="2022" docId="03D9A938AF1DFF87CE875BD7FD69A653" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5222.2.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5222 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Homalocnemis nigripennis Philippi 1865" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="172" masterDocId="FFE0D140AF1EFF83CE105A23FFB2A432" masterDocTitle="Review of Homalocnemidae of Chile with a key to species and descriptions of male and female terminalia (Diptera: Empidoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="178" masterPageNumber="168" pageNumber="171" updateTime="1699413656870" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="A7EBA094E2CE1E27348AE790518EE132">Review of Homalocnemidae of Chile with a key to species and descriptions of male and female terminalia (Diptera: Empidoidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="72213E76AEF17EC870762D37510DEE29">Rafael, José A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F470A8233C540A1F0B970D3E2EB2B494" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0170-0514</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="58905FF5B78B1EDFC9A3B3969C5FB224">Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazo ̂ nia, INPA, Coordenação de Biodiversidade, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil. jarafael @ inpa. gov. br, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0170 - 0514</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A38E0D1A7F28ED6D015A47970214D1FB">Marques, Dayse W. A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="97F84211E94A73AAD4F6C8F5F8D7626F" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7260-5760</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="4702DC62E33BF92F7FB7BD6358DE11B9">Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazo ̂ nia, INPA, Coordenação de Biodiversidade, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil. willkenia @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7260 - 5760</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="53C9BB5DAA498D52DB28EFE6C3F4593D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="67D5FFD5743EDDFD307627230D6C1C3B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="1420E3E0AC33EAB7D0B8099133728408">González, Christian R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="55C0FFE42F19564405B0F06B8BC536F7" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2582-6071</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="BFF769203036738072E5E5EEA6C54E88">Instituto de Entomología, Facultad de Ciencias Básicas, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educación, Santiago, Chile. christian. gonzalez @ umce. cl, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2582 - 6071</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7D26348D187C16DE981E774467AAA2B0">Sinclair, Bradley J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7CBDCB492D7228534714D95FF2675BF6" type="ORCID">0000-0001-6413-1606</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="5479249B7FC524CD0A1EE7C4D145694D">Canadian National Collection of Insects &amp; Canadian Food Inspection Agency, OPL-Entomology, Ottawa, Canada. bradley. sinclair @ inspection. gc. ca, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6413 - 1606</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="50FD5C18B4235B9736C1CC8994C90C7A">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="ED91EA798323DF7B7195FAF98CFA6688">2022-12-19</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03D9A938AF1DFF87CE875BD7FD69A653" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7469962" ID-GBIF-Taxon="206462476" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7469962" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D9A938AF1DFF87CE875BD7FD69A653" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D9A938AF1DFF87CE875BD7FD69A653" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="172" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">
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<paragraph id="8BCF182EAF1DFF80CE875BD7FD26A63C" blockId="3.[151,660,500,563]" box="[151,660,500,527]" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7063ADAF1DFF80CE875BD7FD26A63C" authority="Philippi, 1865" authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1865" box="[151,660,500,527]" class="Insecta" family="Homalocnemiidae" genus="Homalocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigripennis">
<emphasis id="B904C43CAF1DFF80CE875BD7FD26A63C" bold="true" box="[151,660,500,527]" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">
<emphasis id="B904C43CAF1DFF80CE875BD7FE52A63C" bold="true" box="[151,480,500,527]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">Homalocnemis nigripennis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE165DFAF1DFF80CFF75BD7FD26A63C" author="Philippi, R. A." box="[487,660,500,526]" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" pagination="595 - 782" refId="ref6109" refString="Philippi, R. A. (1865) Aufza ¨ hlung der chilenischen Dipteren. Verhandlungen der kaiserlich-ko ¨ niglichen zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft, Wien, 15, 595 - 782. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9295" type="journal article" year="1865">Philippi, 1865</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C36A4BA5AF1DFF80CE87583BFEF1A601" box="[151,323,536,563]" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCF182EAF1DFF80CE87583BFEF1A601" blockId="3.[151,660,500,563]" box="[151,323,536,563]" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">
(
<figureCitation id="134B04ABAF1DFF80CE8F583BFEA3A601" box="[159,273,536,563]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1–5" captionStart-1="FIGURES 6–8" captionStart-2="FIGURES 9–12" captionStartId-0="2.[152,270,1847,1871]" captionStartId-1="3.[152,270,1327,1351]" captionStartId-2="4.[152,270,1692,1716]" captionTargetBox-0="[190,1417,681,1821]" captionTargetBox-1="[170,1411,950,1304]" captionTargetBox-2="[214,1373,641,1657]" captionTargetId-0="figure-229@2.[168,1419,666,1821]" captionTargetId-1="figure-371@3.[170,1417,941,1304]" captionTargetId-2="figure-209@4.[214,1373,633,1668]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="FIGURES 1–5. Homalocnemis nigripennis. 1, male, habitus, lateral view; 2, female, habitus, lateral view; 3, male legs, anterolateral view; 4, female thorax and base of abdomen, posterodorsal view; 5, female wing.Abbreviations: bm – basal medial cell, br – basal radial cell, cua – anterior cubital cell, CuA+CuP – anterior branch of cubital vein + posterior branch of cubital vein, M – medial vein, R – radial vein, Sc – subcostal vein." captionText-1="FIGURES 6–8. Homalocnemis nigripennis, male terminalia. 6, dorsal view; 7, lateral view; 8, ventral view." captionText-2="FIGURES 9–12. Homalocnemis nigripennis, female terminalia. 9, dorsal view; 10, ventral view; 11, lateral view; 12, spermatheca. Abbreviation: T – tergite." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7469939" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7469944" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7469948" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7469939/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7469944/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7469948/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">Figs 1–12</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134B04ABAF1DFF80CF0E583AFE89A601" box="[286,315,537,563]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="8.[152,255,867,891]" captionTargetBox="[231,1357,181,843]" captionTargetId="figure-19@8.[231,1357,181,843]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 28. Known distribution of Homalocnemis nigripennis Philippi and H. praesumpta Collin." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7469960" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7469960/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">28</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36A4BA5AF1DFF80CE87587EFCE3A647" box="[151,849,605,629]" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BCF182EAF1DFF80CE87587EFCE3A647" blockId="3.[151,849,605,629]" box="[151,849,605,629]" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB603F00AF1DFF80CE87587EFCE3A647" box="[151,849,605,629]" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">
<treatmentCitation id="0AD13E3FAF1DFF80CE87587EFDC7A647" author="Philippi, R. A." box="[151,629,605,629]" page="752" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" year="1865">
<taxonomicName id="4C7063ADAF1DFF80CE87587EFDC7A647" authority="Philippi, 1865: 752" authorityName="Philippi" authorityPageNumber="752" authorityYear="1865" box="[151,629,605,629]" class="Insecta" family="Homalocnemiidae" genus="Homalocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigripennis">
<emphasis id="B904C43CAF1DFF80CE87587EFE1AA647" box="[151,424,605,629]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">Homalocnemis nigripennis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE165DFAF1DFF80CFBF587EFDC7A647" author="Philippi, R. A." box="[431,629,605,629]" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" pagination="595 - 782" refId="ref6109" refString="Philippi, R. A. (1865) Aufza ¨ hlung der chilenischen Dipteren. Verhandlungen der kaiserlich-ko ¨ niglichen zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft, Wien, 15, 595 - 782. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9295" type="journal article" year="1865">Philippi, 1865: 752</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. Type-locality:
<collectingCountry id="F36758BEAF1DFF80CD02587EFCFEA647" box="[786,844,605,629]" name="Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">Chile</collectingCountry>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36A4BA5AF1DFF80CE875880FCEEA68F" box="[151,860,675,701]" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCF182EAF1DFF80CE875880FCEEA68F" blockId="3.[151,1437,675,918]" box="[151,860,675,701]" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">
<materialsCitation id="3B181273AF1DFF80CE875880FCEEA68F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3999826305" box="[151,860,675,701]" collectionCode="MNNC" country="Chile" location="Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B904C43CAF1DFF80CE875880FEB9A68F" bold="true" box="[151,267,675,701]" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">
<typeStatus id="54CBA68CAF1DFF80CE875880FEB4A68F" box="[151,262,675,701]" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
Male (not found in
<collectionCode id="ED6180EBAF1DFF80CFFC5880FDF1A68F" box="[492,579,675,701]" country="Chile" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mf2w-ryyx" name="Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Santiago" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">MNNC</collectionCode>
, presumably lost).
<collectingCountry id="F36758BEAF1DFF80CD075880FCE5A68F" box="[791,855,675,701]" name="Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">Chile</collectingCountry>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36A4BA5AF1DFF80CED758E4FCBFA6D3" box="[199,781,711,737]" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" type="distribution">
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<emphasis id="B904C43CAF1DFF80CED758E4FE02A6D3" bold="true" box="[199,432,711,737]" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">
Distribution.
<collectingCountry id="F36758BEAF1DFF80CF7758E4FE19A6D3" box="[359,427,711,737]" name="Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">Chile</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="49B4D6CCAF1DFF80CFA758E4FD82A6D3" box="[439,560,711,737]" country="Chile" name="Valparaiso" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">Valparaiso</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B4D6CCAF1DFF80CC2B58E4FD2FA6D3" box="[571,669,711,737]" country="Chile" name="Region Metropolitana" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">Santiago</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="134B04ABAF1DFF80CCBD58E4FCB3A6D3" box="[685,769,711,737]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="8.[152,255,867,891]" captionTargetBox="[231,1357,181,843]" captionTargetId="figure-19@8.[231,1357,181,843]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 28. Known distribution of Homalocnemis nigripennis Philippi and H. praesumpta Collin." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7469960" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7469960/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36A4BA5AF1DFF80CED758C8FC41A77F" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BCF182EAF1DFF80CED758C8FC41A77F" blockId="3.[151,1437,675,918]" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">
<emphasis id="B904C43CAF1DFF80CED758C8FEE2A737" bold="true" box="[199,336,747,773]" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">References.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE165DFAF1DFF80CF4958C8FDA7A737" author="Reed, E. P." box="[345,533,747,773]" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" pagination="271 - 316" refId="ref6199" refString="Reed, E. P. (1888) Catalogo de los insectos Dipteros de Chile. Anales de la Universidad de Chile, 73, 271 - 316. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8562" type="journal article" year="1888">Reed, 1888: 301</bibRefCitation>
(cat.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFE165DFAF1DFF80CC7858C8FC98A734" author="Bezzi, M." box="[616,810,747,774]" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" pagination="424 - 460" refId="ref5028" refString="Bezzi, M. (1905) Empididae neotropicae Musei Nationalis Hungarici. Annales historico-naturales Musei nationalis hungarici, Budapest, 3, 424 - 460." type="journal article" year="1905">Bezzi, 1905: 457</bibRefCitation>
(list);
<bibRefCitation id="EFE165DFAF1DFF80CD6858C8FB86A737" author="Kertesz, K." box="[888,1076,747,773]" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" refId="ref5518" refString="Kertesz, K. (1909) Catalogus dipterorum hucusque descriptorum. Vol. VI. Empididae, Dolichopodidae, Musidoridae. Museum Nationale Hungaricum, Budapestini [Budapest], 362 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 5145" type="book" year="1909">Kertész, 1909: 8</bibRefCitation>
(cat.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFE165DFAF1DFF80CA9858C8FAF0A734" author="Collin, J. E." box="[1160,1346,747,774]" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" refId="ref5280" refString="Collin, J. E. (1928) New Zealand Empididae based on material in the British Museum (Natural History). British Museum (Natural History), London, 110 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / 122473 c 0" type="book" year="1928">Collin, 1928: 54</bibRefCitation>
(com.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFE165DFAF1DFF80CE87592CFEC2A71B" author="Melander, A. L." box="[151,368,783,809]" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" pagination="1 - 434" refId="ref5754" refString="Melander, A. L. (1928) Diptera, Fam. Empididae. In: Wytsman, P. (Ed.), Genera Insectorum, 185 (1927), pp. 1 - 434." type="journal article" year="1928">Melander, 1928: 14</bibRefCitation>
(dist.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFE165DFAF1DFF80CFD5592CFDCBA71B" author="Collin, J. E." box="[453,633,783,809]" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" refId="ref5328" refString="Collin, J. E. (1933) Part IV Empididae. In: Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile. British Museum (Natural History), London, 334 pp." type="book" year="1933">Collin, 1933: 29</bibRefCitation>
(redes., fig. 6a);
<bibRefCitation id="EFE165DFAF1DFF80CD24592CFBBAA71B" author="Stuardo, C." box="[820,1032,783,809]" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" refId="ref6773" refString="Stuardo, C. (1946) Catalogo de los dipteros de Chile. Imprenta Universitaria. Santiago, 250 pp." type="book" year="1946">Stuardo, 1946: 104</bibRefCitation>
(cat.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFE165DFAF1DFF80CA45592CFB4AA71B" author="Smith, K. G. V." box="[1109,1272,783,809]" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" pagination="1 - 67" refId="ref6650" refString="Smith, K. G. V. (1967) Family Empididae (Empidae, Hybotidae). 39. In: Papavero, N. (Ed.), A Catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas south of the United States. Departamento de Zoologia, SaTo Paulo, pp. 1 - 67." type="book chapter" year="1967">Smith, 1967: 9</bibRefCitation>
(cat.); Chvála, 1991: 13 (com.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFE165DFAF1DFF80CF4A5910FDDBA77F" author="Camousseight, A." box="[346,617,819,846]" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" pagination="81 - 106" refId="ref5139" refString="Camousseight, A. (2005) La contribucion entomologica de R. A. Philippi entre 1859 y 1875 y el estado actual de sus especies. Boletin del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Chile, 54, 81 - 106." type="journal article" year="2005">Camousseight, 2005: 90</bibRefCitation>
(list);
<bibRefCitation id="EFE165DFAF1DFF80CCA35917FC18A77F" author="Yang, D. &amp; Yao, G. &amp; Zhang, K. &amp; Zhang, J." box="[691,938,819,846]" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" refId="ref6841" refString="Yang, D., Yao, G., Zhang, K. &amp; Zhang, J. (2007) World Catalog of Empididae (Insecta: Diptera). China Agricultural University Press, Beijing, 704 pp." type="book" year="2007">
Yang
<emphasis id="B904C43CAF1DFF80CCE45917FC97A77F" box="[756,805,819,845]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">et al</emphasis>
., 2007: 280
</bibRefCitation>
(cat.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36A4BA5AF1DFF80CED75974FA3BA7A7" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BCF182EAF1DFF80CED75974FA3BA7A7" blockId="3.[151,1437,675,918]" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">
<emphasis id="B904C43CAF1DFF80CED75974FEF0A743" bold="true" box="[199,322,855,881]" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
In addition to features in the key, this species is distinguished by the long, narrow digitiform epandrial process, male cerci separate from epandrium and female sternite 8 not greatly enlarged and apex weakly bilobed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF0F48A6AF1DFF80CE885F0CFB55A17A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7469944" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7469944" box="[152,1255,1327,1352]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7469944/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" startId="3.[152,270,1327,1351]" targetBox="[170,1411,950,1304]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BCF182EAF1DFF80CE885F0CFB55A17A" blockId="3.[152,1255,1327,1352]" box="[152,1255,1327,1352]" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">
<emphasis id="B904C43CAF1DFF80CE885F0CFEF3A17A" bold="true" box="[152,321,1327,1352]" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">FIGURES 6–8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7063ADAF1DFF80CF575F13FDEAA175" authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1865" box="[327,600,1328,1352]" class="Insecta" family="Homalocnemiidae" genus="Homalocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigripennis">
<emphasis id="B904C43CAF1DFF80CF575F13FDEAA175" box="[327,600,1328,1352]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">Homalocnemis nigripennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male terminalia.
<emphasis id="B904C43CAF1DFF80CD005F13FCAFA17A" bold="true" box="[784,797,1328,1352]" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">6</emphasis>
, dorsal view;
<emphasis id="B904C43CAF1DFF80CDBD5F13FC08A17A" bold="true" box="[941,954,1328,1352]" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">7</emphasis>
, lateral view;
<emphasis id="B904C43CAF1DFF80CA5A5F13FBE5A17A" bold="true" box="[1098,1111,1328,1352]" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">8</emphasis>
, ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C36A4BA5AF1DFF87CED75F4CFB75A5BB" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="172" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCF182EAF1DFF87CED75F4CFA3EA4E7" blockId="3.[151,1437,1391,2030]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,609]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="172" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">
<emphasis id="B904C43CAF1DFF80CED75F4CFE32A1BB" bold="true" box="[199,384,1391,1417]" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">Redescription.</emphasis>
Wing length: 5.0–
<quantity id="4C88B5CBAF1DFF80CC695F4CFD6CA1B8" box="[633,734,1391,1418]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" unit="mm" value="5.1">5.1 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="B904C43CAF1DFF80CCE25F4CFC80A1BB" bold="true" box="[754,818,1391,1417]" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">Male</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="134B04ABAF1DFF80CD5A5F4CFC75A1BB" box="[842,967,1391,1417]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–5" captionStartId="2.[152,270,1847,1871]" captionTargetBox="[190,1417,681,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-229@2.[168,1419,666,1821]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–5. Homalocnemis nigripennis. 1, male, habitus, lateral view; 2, female, habitus, lateral view; 3, male legs, anterolateral view; 4, female thorax and base of abdomen, posterodorsal view; 5, female wing.Abbreviations: bm – basal medial cell, br – basal radial cell, cua – anterior cubital cell, CuA+CuP – anterior branch of cubital vein + posterior branch of cubital vein, M – medial vein, R – radial vein, Sc – subcostal vein." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7469939" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7469939/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">Figs 1, 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134B04ABAF1DFF80CDCC5F4CFBBEA1BB" box="[988,1036,1391,1417]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–8" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1327,1351]" captionTargetBox="[170,1411,950,1304]" captionTargetId="figure-371@3.[170,1417,941,1304]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 6–8. Homalocnemis nigripennis, male terminalia. 6, dorsal view; 7, lateral view; 8, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7469944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7469944/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">6–8</figureCitation>
). Predominantly gray pruinose, especially mesopleuron, postpronotal lobe and notopleuron; prescutellar depression with long, anteriorly pointed pruinescent stripe, extending to near apex of scutum; front of scutum gray pruinose, with brown vittae along dorsocentral rows, apex of scutum and postsutural region (
<figureCitation id="134B04ABAF1DFF80CDFD5FF8FBEEA1C7" box="[1005,1116,1499,1525]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–5" captionStartId="2.[152,270,1847,1871]" captionTargetBox="[190,1417,681,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-229@2.[168,1419,666,1821]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–5. Homalocnemis nigripennis. 1, male, habitus, lateral view; 2, female, habitus, lateral view; 3, male legs, anterolateral view; 4, female thorax and base of abdomen, posterodorsal view; 5, female wing.Abbreviations: bm – basal medial cell, br – basal radial cell, cua – anterior cubital cell, CuA+CuP – anterior branch of cubital vein + posterior branch of cubital vein, M – medial vein, R – radial vein, Sc – subcostal vein." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7469939" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7469939/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">Figs 1, 4</figureCitation>
). Palpus with long whitish setae. Wing darkly infuscate, anal lobe well developed in both sexes (
<figureCitation id="134B04ABAF1DFF80CDC15FDCFB8EA228" box="[977,1084,1535,1562]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–5" captionStartId="2.[152,270,1847,1871]" captionTargetBox="[190,1417,681,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-229@2.[168,1419,666,1821]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–5. Homalocnemis nigripennis. 1, male, habitus, lateral view; 2, female, habitus, lateral view; 3, male legs, anterolateral view; 4, female thorax and base of abdomen, posterodorsal view; 5, female wing.Abbreviations: bm – basal medial cell, br – basal radial cell, cua – anterior cubital cell, CuA+CuP – anterior branch of cubital vein + posterior branch of cubital vein, M – medial vein, R – radial vein, Sc – subcostal vein." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7469939" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7469939/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">Figs 1–5</figureCitation>
). Vein R
<subScript id="17F41A6BAF1DFF80CAB35C31FB0CA212" attach="left" box="[1187,1214,1554,1568]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">2+3</subScript>
strongly upcurved distally around pterostigma, ending well proximal to level of branching of vein R
<subScript id="17F41A6BAF1DFF80CA775C15FB33A276" attach="left" box="[1127,1153,1590,1604]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">4+5</subScript>
. Section between veins R
<subScript id="17F41A6BAF1DFF80CEBB5C79FF74A25A" attach="left" box="[171,198,1626,1640]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">2+3</subScript>
and R
<subScript id="17F41A6BAF1DFF80CF045C79FEAEA25A" attach="left" box="[276,284,1626,1640]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">4</subScript>
equal to or longer than section between veins R
<subScript id="17F41A6BAF1DFF80CD4A5C79FCD0A25A" attach="left" box="[858,866,1626,1640]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">4</subScript>
and R
<subScript id="17F41A6BAF1DFF80CDA05C79FC0AA25A" attach="left" box="[944,952,1626,1640]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">5</subScript>
. Hind tarsomere 1 slightly swollen (
<figureCitation id="134B04ABAF1DFF80CB7C5C64FF1AA2B7" captionStart="FIGURES 1–5" captionStartId="2.[152,270,1847,1871]" captionTargetBox="[190,1417,681,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-229@2.[168,1419,666,1821]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–5. Homalocnemis nigripennis. 1, male, habitus, lateral view; 2, female, habitus, lateral view; 3, male legs, anterolateral view; 4, female thorax and base of abdomen, posterodorsal view; 5, female wing.Abbreviations: bm – basal medial cell, br – basal radial cell, cua – anterior cubital cell, CuA+CuP – anterior branch of cubital vein + posterior branch of cubital vein, M – medial vein, R – radial vein, Sc – subcostal vein." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7469939" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7469939/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Tergite 8 less than half-length of respective sternite (
<figureCitation id="134B04ABAF1DFF80CD2A5C48FC36A2B7" box="[826,900,1643,1669]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–8" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1327,1351]" captionTargetBox="[170,1411,950,1304]" captionTargetId="figure-371@3.[170,1417,941,1304]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 6–8. Homalocnemis nigripennis, male terminalia. 6, dorsal view; 7, lateral view; 8, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7469944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7469944/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
), narrowed medially (
<figureCitation id="134B04ABAF1DFF80CA9E5C48FB6AA2B7" box="[1166,1240,1643,1669]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–8" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1327,1351]" captionTargetBox="[170,1411,950,1304]" captionTargetId="figure-371@3.[170,1417,941,1304]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 6–8. Homalocnemis nigripennis, male terminalia. 6, dorsal view; 7, lateral view; 8, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7469944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7469944/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
); sternite 8 with desclerotized or depigmented medial area, with intersegmental membrane pigmented or weakly sclerotized posterolaterally (
<figureCitation id="134B04ABAF1DFF80CF795C90FE0BA2FF" box="[361,441,1715,1741]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–8" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1327,1351]" captionTargetBox="[170,1411,950,1304]" captionTargetId="figure-371@3.[170,1417,941,1304]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 6–8. Homalocnemis nigripennis, male terminalia. 6, dorsal view; 7, lateral view; 8, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7469944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7469944/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
); remaining pregenital sclerites unmodified. Terminalia not highly sclerotized. Epandrial lamellae subrectangular, fused narrowly along dorsal bridge; with narrow, digitiform subapical process; dorsal margin with long, dense setae, nearly as long as width of epandrium (
<figureCitation id="134B04ABAF1DFF80CAB35CD8FB5DA327" box="[1187,1263,1787,1813]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–8" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1327,1351]" captionTargetBox="[170,1411,950,1304]" captionTargetId="figure-371@3.[170,1417,941,1304]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 6–8. Homalocnemis nigripennis, male terminalia. 6, dorsal view; 7, lateral view; 8, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7469944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7469944/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). Cercus oval, rounded posteriorly, with short dense ventroapical setae; not fused to epandrium or surstylus (
<figureCitation id="134B04ABAF1DFF80CB0C5D3CFA3FA30B" box="[1308,1421,1823,1849]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–8" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1327,1351]" captionTargetBox="[170,1411,950,1304]" captionTargetId="figure-371@3.[170,1417,941,1304]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 6–8. Homalocnemis nigripennis, male terminalia. 6, dorsal view; 7, lateral view; 8, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7469944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7469944/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">Figs 6, 7</figureCitation>
). Hypoproct membranous medially, clothed in setulae laterally. Subepandrial sclerite broadly V-shaped, extending as bacilliform sclerites to surstylus; surstylus arched dorsally with apical notch; basally fused with epandrium (
<figureCitation id="134B04ABAF1DFF80CF365DA8FE23A397" box="[294,401,1931,1957]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–8" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1327,1351]" captionTargetBox="[170,1411,950,1304]" captionTargetId="figure-371@3.[170,1417,941,1304]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 6–8. Homalocnemis nigripennis, male terminalia. 6, dorsal view; 7, lateral view; 8, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7469944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7469944/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">Figs 6, 8</figureCitation>
). Hypandrium (
<figureCitation id="134B04ABAF1DFF80CC5D5DA8FD04A397" box="[589,694,1931,1958]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–8" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1327,1351]" captionTargetBox="[170,1411,950,1304]" captionTargetId="figure-371@3.[170,1417,941,1304]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 6–8. Homalocnemis nigripennis, male terminalia. 6, dorsal view; 7, lateral view; 8, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7469944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7469944/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">Figs 7, 8</figureCitation>
) with gonocoxal apodeme short, narrow, not greatly expanded horizontally; gonocoxal apodemes united dorsally by upright phallic plate; phallic plate paired, narrowly extending dorsally to base of subepandrial sclerite, opposite dorsal bridge of epandrial lamellae. Postgonites not differentiated. Hypandrium mostly fused with phallus, with apex of phallus emerging apically (
<figureCitation id="134B04ABAF1AFF87CB535AB4FA3EA483" box="[1347,1420,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–8" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1327,1351]" captionTargetBox="[170,1411,950,1304]" captionTargetId="figure-371@3.[170,1417,941,1304]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 6–8. Homalocnemis nigripennis, male terminalia. 6, dorsal view; 7, lateral view; 8, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7469944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7469944/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="172">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
); without lateral projections. Ejaculatory apodeme slender, elongate, positioned within hypandrium (
<figureCitation id="134B04ABAF1AFF87CB245A98FACFA4E7" box="[1332,1405,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–8" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1327,1351]" captionTargetBox="[170,1411,950,1304]" captionTargetId="figure-371@3.[170,1417,941,1304]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 6–8. Homalocnemis nigripennis, male terminalia. 6, dorsal view; 7, lateral view; 8, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7469944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7469944/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="172">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF182EAF1AFF87CED75AFCFB75A5BB" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,609]" pageId="4" pageNumber="172">
<emphasis id="B904C43CAF1AFF87CED75AFCFEACA4CB" bold="true" box="[199,286,223,249]" pageId="4" pageNumber="172">Female</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="134B04ABAF1AFF87CF3F5AFCFE05A4CB" box="[303,439,222,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–5" captionStartId="2.[152,270,1847,1871]" captionTargetBox="[190,1417,681,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-229@2.[168,1419,666,1821]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–5. Homalocnemis nigripennis. 1, male, habitus, lateral view; 2, female, habitus, lateral view; 3, male legs, anterolateral view; 4, female thorax and base of abdomen, posterodorsal view; 5, female wing.Abbreviations: bm – basal medial cell, br – basal radial cell, cua – anterior cubital cell, CuA+CuP – anterior branch of cubital vein + posterior branch of cubital vein, M – medial vein, R – radial vein, Sc – subcostal vein." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7469939" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7469939/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="172">Figs 2, 4–5</figureCitation>
). Same pattern of color as male (
<figureCitation id="134B04ABAF1AFF87CD275AFCFCC8A4CB" box="[823,890,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–5" captionStartId="2.[152,270,1847,1871]" captionTargetBox="[190,1417,681,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-229@2.[168,1419,666,1821]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–5. Homalocnemis nigripennis. 1, male, habitus, lateral view; 2, female, habitus, lateral view; 3, male legs, anterolateral view; 4, female thorax and base of abdomen, posterodorsal view; 5, female wing.Abbreviations: bm – basal medial cell, br – basal radial cell, cua – anterior cubital cell, CuA+CuP – anterior branch of cubital vein + posterior branch of cubital vein, M – medial vein, R – radial vein, Sc – subcostal vein." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7469939" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7469939/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="172">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Sternite 8 broadly joined ventrally, with apex weakly bilobed (
<figureCitation id="134B04ABAF1AFF87CF465B20FE68A52F" box="[342,474,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–12" captionStartId="4.[152,270,1692,1716]" captionTargetBox="[214,1373,641,1657]" captionTargetId="figure-209@4.[214,1373,633,1668]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9–12. Homalocnemis nigripennis, female terminalia. 9, dorsal view; 10, ventral view; 11, lateral view; 12, spermatheca. Abbreviation: T – tergite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7469948" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7469948/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="172">Figs 10, 11</figureCitation>
), not greatly enlarged, subequal to anterior portion of sternite 8; sparsely clothed in short setae. Syntergite 9+10 well developed, completely divided medially (
<figureCitation id="134B04ABAF1AFF87CDF35B04FB9AA573" box="[995,1064,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–12" captionStartId="4.[152,270,1692,1716]" captionTargetBox="[214,1373,641,1657]" captionTargetId="figure-209@4.[214,1373,633,1668]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9–12. Homalocnemis nigripennis, female terminalia. 9, dorsal view; 10, ventral view; 11, lateral view; 12, spermatheca. Abbreviation: T – tergite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7469948" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7469948/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="172">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
). Sternite 10 rectangular, weakly sclerotized; narrowly expanded along anterolateral margin of syntergite 9+10. Cercus ovoid fused to syntergite 9+10 (
<figureCitation id="134B04ABAF1AFF87CEF05B4CFEE1A5BB" box="[224,339,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–12" captionStartId="4.[152,270,1692,1716]" captionTargetBox="[214,1373,641,1657]" captionTargetId="figure-209@4.[214,1373,633,1668]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9–12. Homalocnemis nigripennis, female terminalia. 9, dorsal view; 10, ventral view; 11, lateral view; 12, spermatheca. Abbreviation: T – tergite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7469948" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7469948/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="172">Figs 9–11</figureCitation>
). Spermatheca well sclerotized, tubular, tapered and sinuous apically (
<figureCitation id="134B04ABAF1AFF87CA765B4CFB08A5BB" box="[1126,1210,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–12" captionStartId="4.[152,270,1692,1716]" captionTargetBox="[214,1373,641,1657]" captionTargetId="figure-209@4.[214,1373,633,1668]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9–12. Homalocnemis nigripennis, female terminalia. 9, dorsal view; 10, ventral view; 11, lateral view; 12, spermatheca. Abbreviation: T – tergite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7469948" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7469948/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="172">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36A4BA5AF1AFF87CED75BB1FC8BA5C7" pageId="4" pageNumber="172" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCF182EAF1AFF87CED75BB1FC8BA5C7" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,609]" pageId="4" pageNumber="172">
<emphasis id="B904C43CAF1AFF87CED75BB1FE1DA59E" bold="true" box="[199,431,402,428]" pageId="4" pageNumber="172">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B181273AF1AFF87CFA55BB1FE79A5E1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3999826301" collectingDate="1927-09-07" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Jaffuel &amp; Pirion" country="Chile" latitude="-33.049168" location="Marga-Marga" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-71.50278" pageId="4" pageNumber="172" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Region Metropolitana">
<emphasis id="B904C43CAF1AFF87CFA55BB1FDA9A59F" bold="true" box="[437,539,402,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="172">
<collectingCountry id="F36758BEAF1AFF87CFA55BB1FDA1A59E" box="[437,531,402,428]" name="Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="172">CHILE</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
Santiago [=
<collectingRegion id="49B4D6CCAF1AFF87CC8E5BB0FCAFA59F" box="[670,797,403,429]" country="Chile" name="Valparaiso" pageId="4" pageNumber="172">Valparaiso</collectingRegion>
],
<location id="8EAF4EF5AF1AFF87CD3E5BB0FC79A59F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D9A938AF1DFF87CE875BD7FD69A653:8EAF4EF5AF1AFF87CD3E5BB0FC79A59F" box="[814,971,403,429]" country="Chile" latitude="-33.049168" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-71.50278" name="Marga-Marga" pageId="4" pageNumber="172" stateProvince="Region Metropolitana">Marga-Marga</location>
,
<date id="FFCE3EEEAF1AFF87CDC55BB0FBF0A59F" box="[981,1090,403,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="172" value="1927-09-07">
<collectingDate id="EF8AC706AF1AFF87CDC55BB0FBF0A59F" box="[981,1090,403,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="172" value="1927-09-07">7.ix.1927</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26857DF8AF1AFF87CA5C5BB0FB2AA59F" box="[1100,1176,403,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="172">Jaffuel</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26857DF8AF1AFF87CAA95BB0FB4FA59F" box="[1209,1277,403,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="172">Pirion</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D76D3A7AF1AFF87CB1E5BB0FA87A59F" box="[1294,1333,403,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="172" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED6180EBAF1AFF87CB525BB0FA27A59F" box="[1346,1429,403,429]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="172" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
) [
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–
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];
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B181273AF1AFF87CFC35B94FC8BA5C7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3999826307" collectingDate="1967-10-27" elevation="510.0" latitude="-33.516666" longitude="-70.78333" pageId="4" pageNumber="172">
Province
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[Santiago, metropolis],
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<location id="8EAF4EF5AF1AFF87CDA25B94FB12A5E3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D9A938AF1DFF87CE875BD7FD69A653:8EAF4EF5AF1AFF87CDA25B94FB12A5E3" box="[946,1184,439,465]" country="Chile" latitude="-33.516666" longLatPrecision="1204" longitude="-70.78333" name="Quebrada de la Plata" pageId="4" pageNumber="172" stateProvince="Region Metropolitana">Quebrada de la Plata</location>
</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFCE3EEEAF1AFF87CABC5B94FAACA5E3" box="[1196,1310,439,465]" pageId="4" pageNumber="172" value="1967-10-27">
<collectingDate id="EF8AC706AF1AFF87CABC5B94FAACA5E3" box="[1196,1310,439,465]" pageId="4" pageNumber="172" value="1967-10-27">27.x.1967</collectingDate>
</date>
, el.
<quantity id="4C88B5CBAF1AFF87CB5E5B95FA25A5E3" box="[1358,1431,438,465]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="172" unit="m" value="510.0">
<elevation id="005DFF1DAF1AFF87CB5E5B95FA25A5E3" box="[1358,1431,438,465]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="172" unit="m" value="510.0">510 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE447EE9AF1AFF87CE875BFFFF59A5C5" box="[151,235,476,503]" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="172" precision="925" value="-33.516666">33°31′S</geoCoordinate>
–
<geoCoordinate id="EE447EE9AF1AFF87CEEA5BFFFED0A5C5" box="[250,354,476,503]" degrees="70" direction="west" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="172" precision="925" value="-70.78333">70°47′W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectorName id="26857DF8AF1AFF87CF7D5BF8FE45A5C7" box="[365,503,475,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="172">E. Schlinger</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26857DF8AF1AFF87CC0B5BF8FDCDA5C7" box="[539,639,475,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="172">M. Irwin</collectorName>
(1♁,
<specimenCount id="9D76D3A7AF1AFF87CCD05BF8FD51A5C7" box="[704,739,475,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="172" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED6180EBAF1AFF87CCE15BF8FC9EA5C7" box="[753,812,475,501]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="4" pageNumber="172" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36A4BA5AF1AFF87CED75BDCFD69A653" pageId="4" pageNumber="172" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BCF182EAF1AFF87CED75BDCFD69A653" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,609]" pageId="4" pageNumber="172">
<emphasis id="B904C43CAF1AFF87CED75BDCFE89A62B" bold="true" box="[199,315,511,537]" pageId="4" pageNumber="172">Remarks.</emphasis>
Marga Marga is located in the
<collectingRegion id="49B4D6CCAF1AFF87CCBB5BDCFCCEA62B" box="[683,892,511,537]" country="Chile" name="Valparaiso" pageId="4" pageNumber="172">Valparaíso Region</collectingRegion>
of the Province of Marga Marga, not
<collectingRegion id="49B4D6CCAF1AFF87CB2A5BDCFF49A60F" country="Chile" name="Region Metropolitana" pageId="4" pageNumber="172">Santiago Province</collectingRegion>
as stated on the label of the studied specimen. As suggested by
<bibRefCitation id="EFE165DFAF1AFF87CDC05800FBD8A60F" author="Collin, J. E." box="[976,1130,547,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="172" refId="ref5328" refString="Collin, J. E. (1933) Part IV Empididae. In: Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile. British Museum (Natural History), London, 334 pp." type="book" year="1933">Collin (1933)</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C7063ADAF1AFF87CA675800FAA8A60E" authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1865" box="[1143,1306,547,572]" class="Insecta" family="Homalocnemiidae" genus="Homalocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigripennis">
<emphasis id="B904C43CAF1AFF87CA675800FAA8A60E" box="[1143,1306,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="172">H. nigripennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a more northerly distribution than
<taxonomicName id="4C7063ADAF1AFF87CFD45864FDD8A652" box="[452,618,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Homalocnemiidae" genus="Homalocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praesumpta">
<emphasis id="B904C43CAF1AFF87CFD45864FDD8A652" box="[452,618,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="172">H. praesumpta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="134B04ABAF1AFF87CC6A5864FD7CA653" box="[634,718,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="8.[152,255,867,891]" captionTargetBox="[231,1357,181,843]" captionTargetId="figure-19@8.[231,1357,181,843]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 28. Known distribution of Homalocnemis nigripennis Philippi and H. praesumpta Collin." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7469960" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7469960/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="172">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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