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<mods:title id="0BF7D719C3E95F4C284487E92748491A">Review of Homalocnemidae of Chile with a key to species and descriptions of male and female terminalia (Diptera: Empidoidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1BBA71E37C3AB553858DB2C7C3F7F29F">Rafael, José A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EAD69029ECF371238F5F2F34DEFE225C">Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazo ̂ nia, INPA, Coordenação de Biodiversidade, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil. jarafael @ inpa. gov. br, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0170 - 0514</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2A9021BAD12B1710BD68CED2AFAA90EA">Marques, Dayse W. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="206B546C7265746E102B12E0ABA7778B">Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazo ̂ nia, INPA, Coordenação de Biodiversidade, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil. willkenia @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7260 - 5760</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FECD67E6AB3B618D1A3D4663EA3603AA">González, Christian R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2AB432C0E2F46E1158C292DC8B41492F">Instituto de Entomología, Facultad de Ciencias Básicas, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educación, Santiago, Chile. christian. gonzalez @ umce. cl, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2582 - 6071</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="656777E9AB36C63388B01944D311F62F">Canadian National Collection of Insects &amp; Canadian Food Inspection Agency, OPL-Entomology, Ottawa, Canada. bradley. sinclair @ inspection. gc. ca, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6413 - 1606</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="03D9A938AF1DFF80CE875AB4FA2FA590" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7469956" ID-GBIF-Taxon="206462474" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7469956" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D9A938AF1DFF80CE875AB4FA2FA590" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D9A938AF1DFF80CE875AB4FA2FA590" lastPageNumber="171" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">
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Key to Chilean species of
<taxonomicName id="4C7063ADAF1DFF80CFC75AB4FD3CA480" authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1865" box="[471,654,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Homalocnemiidae" genus="Homalocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B904C43CAF1DFF80CFC75AB4FD3CA480" bold="true" box="[471,654,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">Homalocnemis</emphasis>
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1 Front of scutum with paired, broad brownish vittae between dull grey patches. Prescutellar depression with long, anteriorly pointed pruinescent stripe (
<figureCitation id="134B04ABAF1DFF80CFFD5ADAFD98A53D" box="[493,554,249,271]" captionStart="FIGURES 15" captionStartId="2.[152,270,1847,1871]" captionTargetBox="[190,1417,681,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-229@2.[168,1419,666,1821]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 15. Homalocnemis nigripennis. 1, male, habitus, lateral view; 2, female, habitus, lateral view; 3, male legs, anterolateral view; 4, female thorax and base of abdomen, posterodorsal view; 5, female wing.Abbreviations: bm basal medial cell, br basal radial cell, cua anterior cubital cell, CuA+CuP anterior branch of cubital vein + posterior branch of cubital vein, M medial vein, R radial vein, Sc subcostal vein." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7469939" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7469939/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). Anal lobe of wing well developed (
<figureCitation id="134B04ABAF1DFF80CD8D5ADAFC68A53D" box="[925,986,249,271]" captionStart="FIGURES 15" captionStartId="2.[152,270,1847,1871]" captionTargetBox="[190,1417,681,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-229@2.[168,1419,666,1821]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 15. Homalocnemis nigripennis. 1, male, habitus, lateral view; 2, female, habitus, lateral view; 3, male legs, anterolateral view; 4, female thorax and base of abdomen, posterodorsal view; 5, female wing.Abbreviations: bm basal medial cell, br basal radial cell, cua anterior cubital cell, CuA+CuP anterior branch of cubital vein + posterior branch of cubital vein, M medial vein, R radial vein, Sc subcostal vein." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7469939" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7469939/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). Vein R 2+3 strongly upcurved distally, ending proximal to branching of vein R
<subScript id="17F41A6BAF1DFF80CC015B05FD94A500" attach="left" box="[529,550,294,306]" fontSize="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">4+5</subScript>
(radial fork). Section between veins R
<subScript id="17F41A6BAF1DFF80CD845B05FC1BA500" attach="left" box="[916,937,294,306]" fontSize="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">2+3</subScript>
and R
<subScript id="17F41A6BAF1DFF80CDF65B05FC5FA500" attach="left" box="[998,1005,294,306]" fontSize="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">4</subScript>
equal to or longer than section between veins R
<subScript id="17F41A6BAF1DFF80CEE25B60FF4BA57D" attach="left" box="[242,249,323,335]" fontSize="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">4</subScript>
and R
<subScript id="17F41A6BAF1DFF80CF285B60FE8DA57D" attach="left" box="[312,319,323,335]" fontSize="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">5</subScript>
(
<figureCitation id="134B04ABAF1DFF80CF5C5B17FE37A578" box="[332,389,308,330]" captionStart="FIGURES 15" captionStartId="2.[152,270,1847,1871]" captionTargetBox="[190,1417,681,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-229@2.[168,1419,666,1821]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 15. Homalocnemis nigripennis. 1, male, habitus, lateral view; 2, female, habitus, lateral view; 3, male legs, anterolateral view; 4, female thorax and base of abdomen, posterodorsal view; 5, female wing.Abbreviations: bm basal medial cell, br basal radial cell, cua anterior cubital cell, CuA+CuP anterior branch of cubital vein + posterior branch of cubital vein, M medial vein, R radial vein, Sc subcostal vein." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7469939" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7469939/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
)..................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C7063ADAF1DFF80CAA55B17FA2EA578" authority="Philippi" authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1865" box="[1205,1436,308,330]" class="Insecta" family="Homalocnemiidae" genus="Homalocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigripennis">
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<emphasis id="B904C43CAF1DFF80CAA55B17FAF6A57B" bold="true" box="[1205,1348,308,329]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">H. nigripennis</emphasis>
Philippi
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<paragraph id="8BCF182EAF1DFF80CE875B71FA2FA590" blockId="3.[151,1437,220,423]" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">
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- Front of scutum entirely dull black. Prescutellar depression with broad rectangular pruinescent patch. Anal lobe of wing weakly developed (
<figureCitation id="134B04ABAF1DFF80CF425B4CFE28A5B7" box="[338,410,367,389]" captionStart="FIGURES 1315" captionStartId="5.[152,270,1911,1935]" captionTargetBox="[147,1435,1065,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-376@5.[146,1441,1065,1888]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1315. Homalocnemis praesumpta, male. 13, habitus, lateral view; 14, head, anterolateral view; 15, wing. Abbreviation: R radial vein." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7469952" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7469952/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
). Vein R
<subScript id="17F41A6BAF1DFF80CFFF5B5DFDB7A5B8" attach="left" box="[495,517,382,394]" fontSize="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">2+3</subScript>
gently upcurved distally, ending distal to branching of vein R
<subScript id="17F41A6BAF1DFF80CA4F5B5DFBC6A5B8" attach="left" box="[1119,1140,382,394]" fontSize="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">4+5</subScript>
(radial fork). Section between veins R
<subScript id="17F41A6BAF1DFF80CF3B5BB8FEF2A595" attach="left" box="[299,320,411,423]" fontSize="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">2+3</subScript>
and R
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shorter than section between veins R
<subScript id="17F41A6BAF1DFF80CCFD5BB8FD46A595" attach="left" box="[749,756,411,423]" fontSize="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">4</subScript>
and R
<subScript id="17F41A6BAF1DFF80CD225BB8FC8BA595" attach="left" box="[818,825,411,423]" fontSize="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">5</subScript>
(
<figureCitation id="134B04ABAF1DFF80CD565BAFFC39A590" box="[838,907,396,418]" captionStart="FIGURES 1315" captionStartId="5.[152,270,1911,1935]" captionTargetBox="[147,1435,1065,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-376@5.[146,1441,1065,1888]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1315. Homalocnemis praesumpta, male. 13, habitus, lateral view; 14, head, anterolateral view; 15, wing. Abbreviation: R radial vein." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7469952" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7469952/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
)........................
<taxonomicName id="4C7063ADAF1DFF80CAD55BAFFA2FA590" authority="Collin" authorityName="Collin" box="[1221,1437,396,418]" class="Insecta" family="Homalocnemiidae" genus="Homalocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praesumpta">
<emphasis id="B904C43CAF1DFF80CAD55BAFFA2FA590" bold="true" box="[1221,1437,396,418]" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">
<emphasis id="B904C43CAF1DFF80CAD55BAFFAEAA593" bold="true" box="[1221,1368,396,417]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">H. praesumpta</emphasis>
Collin
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
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