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<document id="01AEFC3AA486CFC6518D3E946F5E1131" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.504.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5425194" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630393868084" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Marcano, Vicente, Méndez, Antonio Morales &amp; Prü, Ernesto Palacios" docDate="2021" docId="03D1E634986A7076C5CDFF1CFDC9FC38" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.504.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 504 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.504.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.3:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Ramalina santanensis A. Morales &amp; V. Marcano" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="58" masterDocId="FFE89E4C9853704FC545FF82FFD2FFB0" masterDocTitle="The genus Ramalina Acharius (Ascomycota, Lecanoromycetes, Ramalinaceae) in northern South America" masterLastPageNumber="77" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="58" updateTime="1699259612315" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="CE889EF4181CBC5FA0594C4FC308C5A8" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="4EF1CDD7A9A54D7EBB64CA410F81D29D">
<mods:title id="0200AC0393DDF0752B61E0004B25E6DC">The genus Ramalina Acharius (Ascomycota, Lecanoromycetes, Ramalinaceae) in northern South America</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="30985356BAE8E77C81317611198D6564" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DA8BE1626D71A15174C084C695EBAC3A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B5BDA91AFD05FD5B382C4F9BD0BAE26F">Marcano, Vicente</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6D43ECF54FD375066D47343EB2F0B95D">Laboratorio de Biología Evolutiva y Organismos Extremos, Grupo de Ciencias Atmosféricas y el Espacio,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="F2227080DED4A730896D4859F73949A2" type="personal">
<mods:role id="CD9236C7509C393857C1449E08DAB73E">
<mods:roleTerm id="F44158D81A6D20E86AD2D7A030CB38A9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="4311E2880613892D5428D4890F4B7E53">Méndez, Antonio Morales</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8CBA13E6A4DC889C3F5CE78C5D45F60D" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5923-881X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="CE3316EFB04413D4E09FFF6E2D4D8D26">Instituto de Investigaciones, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad de Los Andes, Mérida, Venezuela; lostopes @ yahoo. es; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5923 - 881 X</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="55BDD25D191CF13D00CC888368206350" type="email">lostopes@yahoo.es</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="66FA03A60E49F6C15374EAEB0CD4578B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2C7233939468856BAD757B04D12B77A7">
<mods:roleTerm id="955569F95FE00A1C250E30441ACA221E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="1485BE7D834E45B81E810404EE2D1964">Prü, Ernesto Palacios</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="1416056B2C3A427ECABBCEE85C9EDEDE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="EC51B2D8668A989A20A92FF1EA42E16C">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="D11566CCCD1ECFF6B71D2B816C0F7643">
<mods:date id="85DDF81654F9AEF43BD142908410B699">2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="676A754D9088E4C74AB0312D624A4EA2" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="C28221F6EAB485B446AACDDBE9C090B9">2021-05-26</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="64A34942A5C8903BB9BA5EF4B99D6FAB">504</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="9762605FDA1AE61035FE77D1974A37B9">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="952C19954FD1CD51D1E0D9B278856DF3">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="28E88D2B539C18A2C41269305B04BC6D">77</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="40633EB79A8D089BD695821BF2F6FB3A">
<mods:url id="C8491972A46F506319CF031A297CC6B0">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.504.1.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="7F2C7718E25AAD66CEE12766D3FC0AFE">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="7426E62D44E292E80F4542DA09333E29" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.504.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6B67B8D6176D87D1083641F28B815AB7" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E8E6845397D8AD680C333D79568F9255" type="Zenodo-Dep">5425194</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03D1E634986A7076C5CDFF1CFDC9FC38" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D1E634986A7076C5CDFF1CFDC9FC38" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D1E634986A7076C5CDFF1CFDC9FC38" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<subSubSection id="C36204A9986A7076C5CDFF1CFD0FFF09" box="[136,733,158,185]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC75722986A7076C5CDFF1CFD0FFF09" blockId="57.[136,733,158,185]" box="[136,733,158,185]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B90C8B30986A7076C5CDFF1CFF79FF08" bold="true" box="[136,171,158,184]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">40.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C782CA1986A7076C5F7FF1CFD0FFF09" authority="A. Morales &amp; V. Marcano" box="[178,733,158,185]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Ramalinaceae" genus="Ramalina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="santanensis">
<emphasis id="B90C8B30986A7076C5F7FF1CFE60FF08" bold="true" box="[178,434,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Ramalina santanensis</emphasis>
A. Morales &amp; V. Marcano
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36204A9986A7076C5CDFF68FD71FDF4" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC75722986A7076C5CDFF68FDC1FE94" blockId="57.[136,1451,234,292]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<bibCitation id="5E525F4E986A7076C5CDFF68FE4DFEB0" box="[136,415,234,256]" journal="The Bryologist" page="31" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" score="11.88485642761531" volume="97" year="1994">
<emphasis id="B90C8B30986A7076C5CDFF68FEC4FF4F" box="[136,278,234,255]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">The Bryologist</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B105D7F986A7076C45EFF68FE4DFEB0" box="[283,415,234,256]" collectingDate="1985-11-12" collectionCode="MERF" collectorName="A. Morales" country="Venezuela" county="Type" elevation="500" location="Cerro Santa Ana" municipality="Peninsula de Paraguana" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Falcon" typeStatus="holotype">97: 31 (1994)</materialsCitation>
</bibCitation>
.
<collectingCounty id="62A62FAE986A7076C4EDFF68FE0BFF4F" box="[424,473,234,255]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Type</collectingCounty>
:―
<collectingCountry id="F36F17B2986A7076C4B0FF68FD5AFF4F" box="[501,648,234,255]" name="Venezuela" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49BC99C0986A7076C7D5FF68FD07FEB0" box="[656,725,234,256]" country="Venezuela" name="Falcon" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Falcón</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3CD58986A7076C79BFF68FC11FEB0" box="[734,963,234,256]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Península de Paraguaná</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EA701F9986A7076C689FF68FBBEFF4F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D1E634986A7076C5CDFF1CFDC9FC38:8EA701F9986A7076C689FF68FBBEFF4F" box="[972,1132,234,255]" country="Venezuela" county="Type" municipality="Peninsula de Paraguana" name="Cerro Santa Ana" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" stateProvince="Falcon">Cerro Santa Ana</location>
,
<quantity id="4C80FAC7986A7076C130FF68FB36FF4F" box="[1141,1252,234,256]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="500.0" valueMax="600.0" valueMin="400.0">
<elevation id="0055B011986A7076C130FF68FB36FF4F" box="[1141,1252,234,256]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="500.0" valueMax="600.0" valueMin="400.0">400–600 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFC671E2986A7076C1A8FF68FA75FEB0" box="[1261,1447,234,256]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1985-11-12">
<collectingDate id="EF82880A986A7076C1A8FF68FA75FEB0" box="[1261,1447,234,256]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1985-11-12">12 November 1985</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="268D32F4986A7076C5F8FE8CFEF8FE94" box="[189,298,270,292]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">A. Morales</collectorName>
112 (
<typeStatus id="54C3E980986A7076C41AFE8CFE67FE94" box="[351,437,270,292]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
MERF!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC75722986A7076C5CDFED0FD67FD91" blockId="57.[136,1452,338,904]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
Thallus saxicolous or terricolous, caespitose, intricately branched, erect to subpendulous, up to
<quantity id="4C80FAC7986A7076C194FED0FAD8FEDD" box="[1233,1290,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
long, without distinct, delimited holdfast. Branches pale yellow, subshiny, knotty, subterete to terete (Fig. 3),
<quantity id="4C80FAC7986A7076C187FEF4FAB4FE21" box="[1218,1382,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.45" valueMin="0.35">0.35–0.45 mm</quantity>
wide. Pseudocyphellae lateral or laminal, ellipsoid, irregularly distributed (Fig. 8), sometimes developing into perforations. Soralia not seen. Cortical tissue paraplectenchymatous, 12–14 μm thick. Peripheral chondroid tissue discontinuous, up to 42 μm thick. Medulla dense. Pycnidia not seen. Apothecia lateral, subapical, discs flat, 3.8–4.0 mm diameter. Ascospores very short, ellipsoid, 7–8 x 3–4.5 um.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC75722986A7076C5F8FDA8FD71FDF4" blockId="57.[136,1452,338,904]" box="[189,675,554,580]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B90C8B30986A7076C5F8FDA8FEE9FDF4" bold="true" box="[189,315,554,580]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Chemistry</emphasis>
(TLC, HPTLC): Salazinic acid.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36204A9986A7076C5F8FDCCFAE9FD3C" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BC75722986A7076C5F8FDCCFAE9FD3C" blockId="57.[136,1452,338,904]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B90C8B30986A7076C5F8FDCCFE36FDD8" bold="true" box="[189,484,590,616]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Ecology and distribution</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C782CA1986A7076C4B7FDCCFD3BFDD8" box="[498,745,590,616]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Ramalinaceae" genus="Ramalina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="santanensis">
<emphasis id="B90C8B30986A7076C4B7FDCCFD3BFDD8" box="[498,745,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Ramalina santanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<materialsCitation id="3B105D7F986A7076C7AAFDCCFAE5FD3C" country="Venezuela" elevation="500" location="It" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1">
is known only from the
<typeStatus id="54C3E980986A7076C6BCFDCDFBFBFDD9" box="[1017,1065,591,617]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">type</typeStatus>
locality, where it was abundant on soil and rocks. It is found in dry forests at
<quantity id="4C80FAC7986A7076C727FDF0FD33FD3D" box="[610,737,626,653]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="500.0" valueMax="600.0" valueMin="400.0">
<elevation id="0055B011986A7076C727FDF0FD33FD3D" box="[610,737,626,653]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="500.0" valueMax="600.0" valueMin="400.0">400–600 m</elevation>
</quantity>
(Fig. 30).
<location id="8EA701F9986A7076C612FDF1FCBAFD3D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D1E634986A7076C5CDFF1CFDC9FC38:8EA701F9986A7076C612FDF1FCBAFD3D" box="[855,872,627,653]" country="Venezuela" name="It" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">It</location>
is known only from northeast
<collectingCountry id="F36F17B2986A7076C185FDF0FAE5FD3C" box="[1216,1335,626,652]" name="Venezuela" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36204A9986A7076C5F8FD14FDC9FC38" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC75722986A7076C5F8FD14FAC0FCF0" blockId="57.[136,1452,338,904]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B90C8B30986A7076C5F8FD14FEF8FD00" bold="true" box="[189,298,662,688]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Remarks</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C782CA1986A7076C47FFD14FDE0FD00" box="[314,562,662,688]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Ramalinaceae" genus="Ramalina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="santanensis">
<emphasis id="B90C8B30986A7076C47FFD14FDE0FD00" box="[314,562,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Ramalina santanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a rare species distinguished from all other species by the knotty surface and small spore size.
<taxonomicName id="4C782CA1986A7076C414FD38FD98FD64" box="[337,586,698,724]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Ramalinaceae" genus="Ramalina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="santanensis">
<emphasis id="B90C8B30986A7076C414FD38FD98FD64" box="[337,586,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Ramalina santanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
somewhat resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C782CA1986A7076C60CFD39FAC4FD65" authority="Krog &amp; Osthagen (1978: 55)" authorityName="Krog &amp; Osthagen" authorityPageNumber="55" authorityYear="1978" box="[841,1302,698,727]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Ramalinaceae" genus="Ramalina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="nodosa">
<emphasis id="B90C8B30986A7076C60CFD39FC69FD64" box="[841,955,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">R. nodosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE92AD3986A7076C680FD39FAC4FD65" author="Krog, H. &amp; Osthagen, P. W." box="[965,1302,698,727]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="55 - 59" refId="ref50456" refString="Krog, H. &amp; Osthagen, P. W. (1978) Three new Ramalina species from Mecaronesia. Norwegian Journal of Botany 25: 55 - 59." type="journal article" year="1978">Krog &amp; Østhagen (1978: 55)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, known only from the Canary Islands (Krog &amp; Østhagen 1980). However,
<taxonomicName id="4C782CA1986A7076C67BFD5DFC33FD48" box="[830,993,735,760]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Ramalinaceae" genus="Ramalina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="santanensis">
<emphasis id="B90C8B30986A7076C67BFD5DFC33FD48" box="[830,993,735,760]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">R. santanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
bears discontinuous chondroid cylinder; pseudocyphellae; knotty branches; and contains salazinic acid, while
<taxonomicName id="4C782CA1986A7076C6D1FC81FBD7FCAC" authorityName="Krog &amp; Osthagen" authorityYear="1978" box="[916,1029,770,796]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Ramalinaceae" genus="Ramalina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="nodosa">
<emphasis id="B90C8B30986A7076C6D1FC81FBD7FCAC" box="[916,1029,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">R. nodosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a continuous chondroid cylinder; numerous and conspicuous nodules; lacks pseudocyphellae; and contains sekikaic and divaricatic acids.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC75722986A7076C5F8FCC8FDC9FC38" blockId="57.[136,1452,338,904]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B90C8B30986A7076C5F8FCC8FD90FCD4" bold="true" box="[189,578,842,868]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Additional specimens examined</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation id="3B105D7F986A7076C710FCC8FDC5FC38" collectionCode="MERF" country="Venezuela" county="Peninsula de Paraguana" location="Lopez-Figueiras" municipality="Cerro Santa Ana" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Falcon">
<collectingCountry id="F36F17B2986A7076C710FCC8FD2DFCD4" box="[597,767,842,868]" name="Venezuela" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49BC99C0986A7076C64AFCC8FC8DFCD4" box="[783,863,842,868]" country="Venezuela" name="Falcon" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Falcón</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingCounty id="62A62FAE986A7076C62BFCC8FB54FCD4" box="[878,1158,842,868]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Península de Paraguaná</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3CD58986A7076C1D3FCC8FA8EFCD4" box="[1174,1372,842,868]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Cerro Santa Ana</collectingMunicipality>
, 1979,
<location id="8EA701F9986A7076C5CDFCECFE92FC38" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D1E634986A7076C5CDFF1CFDC9FC38:8EA701F9986A7076C5CDFCECFE92FC38" box="[136,320,878,904]" country="Venezuela" county="Peninsula de Paraguana" municipality="Cerro Santa Ana" name="Lopez-Figueiras" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" stateProvince="Falcon">Lopez-Figueiras</location>
19379–B (
<collectionCode id="ED69CFE7986A7076C4F9FCECFDDDFC38" box="[444,527,878,904]" country="Venezuela" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15626" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15626" name="Universidad de Los Andes" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="Herbarium">MERF</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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