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<document id="D5577F788C457517CA3CFD60825F20A8" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5333042" ID-ISSN="2345-7600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5333042" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630173599483" checkinUser="diego" docAuthor="Chen, Hong-Wei, Toda, Masanori J., Lakim, Maklarin B. &amp; Mohamed, Maryati B." docDate="2007" docId="03CC87B2981E006BB86A6BC839D1FC8D" docLanguage="en" docName="55rbz23-41.pdf" docOrigin="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 55 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C6443723295B2E4C6F22B9B23F08089C.5:RafflesBZool.2006-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="C6443723295B2E4C6F22B9B23F08089C" docStyleName="RafflesBZool.2006-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Phortica (Phortica) liewi Chen &amp; Toda 2007, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="30" masterDocId="FFF5FFCA9818006CBB3668493A62FF95" masterDocTitle="The Phortica Sensu Stricto (Insecta: Diptera: Drosophilidae) From Malaysia" masterLastPageNumber="41" masterPageNumber="23" pageNumber="29" updateTime="1699173972972" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="5FF63DC58302DB4D9B013EC21D7BBDAA" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="64551A2CCE1A4354E2CF0357BD335BD1">
<mods:title id="1AEFBD18E5BBED83BEE92CF78AD1F897">The Phortica Sensu Stricto (Insecta: Diptera: Drosophilidae) From Malaysia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="2FED98DD4E496A408C79B01C0E1CDF67" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7CC3EB654245B7948641C16E7362B7D2">
<mods:roleTerm id="A7C61C2E8BD3476509C6DC79EC08D82F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="AEFCCC3FF69D085862C56248152B54AF">Chen, Hong-Wei</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="109C32195233099C3D0AD71092EE655B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="58F5E7C9341E581B0606D6267A55E790">
<mods:roleTerm id="5ABF2588883C41DE98C6ABE0B6F1F1E3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="3C037FB38529429A8813252E54AAAB90">Toda, Masanori J.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="CF23A2EDC9BF7AB03BE98D04796CDAC8" type="personal">
<mods:role id="64AD35B63FFBB820E08BFFD2E586E797">
<mods:roleTerm id="6001FAE2E0D2C732D6E135C004FC6332">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="5DFA8C959BB4F6CEEEEEA458F72E7DCF">Lakim, Maklarin B.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="AA158BCF73DA7ADA367B60CE7574377B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="13D6ECA25C989D018F527C2B2CAC827A">
<mods:roleTerm id="F3621B917D447ACB91A1AAEBF0D0001B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="518314CA4C8065DE7863E9EB2D117B30">Mohamed, Maryati B.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="B4982A2461ECD9D4F6E47AAD1611C572">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="09262121F4836102DFBC01486F312785" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="7A048654BB42B01276DEC69D2716257F">
<mods:title id="D1638FF24CCCB657218E2198AAD4F407">Raffles Bulletin of Zoology</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="291BAD6E2A1F5F35E864D29392649C77">
<mods:date id="4611EE5957AB470BE8A4AC36345778A9">2007</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="F792BEFCC747B46D63963D54C1E3613F" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="38FD1557DCD8BCAD93B14FA8C7C5A396">2007-02-28</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="A1120D7D06AE98F4D0B2F77A539196C9" type="volume">
<mods:number id="DFC62076B9E7D76DD4F9A08288647157">55</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="A87795262260424427CCFC9B2124D35C" type="issue">
<mods:number id="6BCB86E27CF50C7EC94EF91439AF5374">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="B1ADE1A5622C12E93E51E7B7BBA83EB7" unit="page">
<mods:start id="B92A00193E82C5A20359D8D4F6CEA664">23</mods:start>
<mods:end id="41192BE9D4F79D003F60BBE44007C81F">41</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="01DA1D0AEF8AD2D348443C95ED7DD7EE">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="6D98B8ED50CD774F2BF37A4AA98E354A" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5333042</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C1D1BECC90C3DF12FAA9A879E1631EEB" type="ISSN">2345-7600</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5215C288CE9DD60EFFE65E5507620B36" type="Zenodo-Dep">5333042</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03CC87B2981E006BB86A6BC839D1FC8D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC87B2981E006BB86A6BC839D1FC8D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CC87B2981E006BB86A6BC839D1FC8D" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">
<subSubSection id="C37F652F981E006AB86A6BC83FCBFC0D" box="[860,1449,896,921]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDA36A4981E006AB86A6BC83FCBFC0D" blockId="6.[860,1449,896,952]" box="[860,1449,896,921]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">
<heading id="D09281C8981E006AB86A6BC83FCBFC0D" bold="true" box="[860,1449,896,921]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B911EAB6981E006AB86A6BC83FCBFC0D" bold="true" box="[860,1449,896,921]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="4C654D27981E006AB86A6BC83F75FC0D" ID-CoL="8DBW4" authority="Chen &amp; Toda" authorityName="Chen &amp; Toda" authorityYear="2007" box="[860,1303,896,921]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Phortica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liewi" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Phortica">
<emphasis id="B911EAB6981E006AB86A6BC839D9FC0C" bold="true" box="[860,955,897,921]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Phortica</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B911EAB6981E006AB8FA6BC83E49FC0C" bold="true" box="[972,1067,897,921]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Phortica</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B911EAB6981E006ABF0D6BC83E0DFC0C" bold="true" box="[1083,1135,897,921]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">liewi</emphasis>
Chen &amp; Toda
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22257CD981E006ABE126BC93FCBFC0D" box="[1316,1449,896,920]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F652F981E006ABF0C6BE83EA9FC2D" box="[1082,1227,929,952]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDA36A4981E006ABF0C6BE83EA9FC2D" blockId="6.[860,1449,896,952]" box="[1082,1227,929,952]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">
(
<figureCitation id="135E2A21981E006ABF746BE83EA1FC2D" box="[1090,1219,929,952]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="7.[113,157,2066,2087]" captionTargetBox="[119,1450,1107,2013]" captionTargetId="figure-8@7.[95,1487,1081,2047]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs. 16–19. Phortica (Phortica) liewi Chen &amp; Toda, new species, male: 16, epandrium and cercus in lateral view; 17, surstylus in frontal view; 18, tenth sternite and additional plate in frontal view; 19, hypandrium, gonopod, paramere and aedeagus in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5333052" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5333052/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Figs. 16–19</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F652F981E006AB8756BA9390BFBBA" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BDA36A4981E006AB8756BA9390BFBBA" blockId="6.[835,1475,992,1071]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B911EAB6981E006AB8756BA939DEFC60" bold="true" box="[835,956,992,1013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B911EAB6981E006AB8756BA939CEFC60" bold="true" box="[835,940,992,1013]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
–
</emphasis>
Aedeagal median rod submedially with 1 pair of small symmetric and 1 pair of long, apically unbifurcated projections (
<figureCitation id="135E2A21981E006ABEAD6BB4393CFBBA" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="7.[113,157,2066,2087]" captionTargetBox="[119,1450,1107,2013]" captionTargetId="figure-8@7.[95,1487,1081,2047]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs. 16–19. Phortica (Phortica) liewi Chen &amp; Toda, new species, male: 16, epandrium and cercus in lateral view; 17, surstylus in frontal view; 18, tenth sternite and additional plate in frontal view; 19, hypandrium, gonopod, paramere and aedeagus in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5333052" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5333052/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F652F981E006AB8756C1A3FFCFAF9" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDA36A4981E006AB8756C1A3FFCFAF9" blockId="6.[835,1474,1107,1388]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B911EAB6981E006AB8756C1A3E54FBFD" bold="true" box="[835,1078,1107,1128]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B911EAB6981E006AB8756C1A3E74FBFD" bold="true" box="[835,1046,1107,1128]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Material examined</emphasis>
. –
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B0D3CF9981E006ABF746C1D39EDFB37" collectingDate="1999-03-11" collectionCode="KPSP" collectorName="M. J. Toda" country="Malaysia" location="Mt. Kinabalu" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54DE8806981E006ABF746C1D3EC7FBFC" box="[1090,1189,1108,1129]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male,
<collectingCountry id="F3727634981E006ABFC06C1D3FE1FBFC" box="[1270,1411,1108,1129]" name="Malaysia" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
: Park Headquarters,
<location id="8EBA607F981E006AB8F86C393E2DFB10" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC87B2981E006BB86A6BC839D1FC8D:8EBA607F981E006AB8F86C393E2DFB10" box="[974,1103,1136,1157]" country="Malaysia" name="Mt. Kinabalu" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Mt. Kinabalu</location>
, Sabaha, coll.
<collectorName id="26905372981E006ABFE06C393F5DFB10" box="[1238,1343,1136,1157]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">M. J. Toda</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFDB1064981E006ABE716C393FA0FB10" box="[1351,1474,1136,1157]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" value="1999-03-11">
<collectingDate id="EF9FE98C981E006ABE716C393FA0FB10" box="[1351,1474,1136,1157]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" value="1999-03-11">11 Mar.1999</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED74AE61981E006AB87C6CC439EBFB37" box="[842,905,1165,1186]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">KPSP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B0D3CF9981E006AB8AC6CC43E04FB2A" collectingDate="1999-03-11" collectionCode="SCAU, SEHU" collectorName="M. J. Toda" country="Malaysia" location="Mt. Kinabalu" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="4" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54DE8806981E006AB8AC6CC43999FB37" box="[922,1019,1165,1186]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="F3727634981E006ABF336CC43EEAFB37" box="[1029,1160,1165,1186]" name="Malaysia" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="9D63FD2D981E006ABFA46CC43EBDFB37" box="[1170,1247,1165,1186]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
, same data as holotype (
<specimenCount id="9D63FD2D981E006AB87A6CE339EBFB2A" box="[844,905,1194,1215]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED74AE61981E006AB8B86CE339B2FB2A" box="[910,976,1194,1215]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">SCAU</collectionCode>
,
<specimenCount id="9D63FD2D981E006AB8EF6CE33E75FB2A" box="[985,1047,1194,1215]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED74AE61981E006ABF2A6CE33E3CFB2A" box="[1052,1118,1194,1215]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">SEHU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B0D3CF9981E006ABF586CE33FDCFB49" collectingDate="1999-03-13" collectionCode="KPSP, ITBC" collectorName="M. J. Toda" country="Malaysia" location="Mt. Kinabalu" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="4" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D63FD2D981E006ABF586CE33ED4FB2A" box="[1134,1206,1194,1215]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
(terminalia dissected), same data as holotype except
<date id="FFDB1064981E006ABF106C8E3EC3FB49" box="[1062,1185,1223,1244]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" value="1999-03-13">
<collectingDate id="EF9FE98C981E006ABF106C8E3EC3FB49" box="[1062,1185,1223,1244]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" value="1999-03-13">13 Mar.1999</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D63FD2D981E006ABF866C8E3E8CFB49" box="[1200,1262,1223,1244]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED74AE61981E006ABFC56C8E3F4DFB49" box="[1267,1327,1223,1244]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">KPSP</collectionCode>
,
<specimenCount id="9D63FD2D981E006ABE0E6C8E3F1AFB49" box="[1336,1400,1223,1244]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED74AE61981E006ABE4A6C8E3FD5FB49" box="[1404,1463,1223,1244]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">ITBC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B0D3CF9981E006AB8756CAD39E2FAA7" collectingDate="1999-03-20" collectionCode="FRIM, SCAU, SEHU" collectorName="M. J. Toda" country="Malaysia" location="Poring" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-male="11" stateProvince="Sabah" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D63FD2D981E006AB8756CAD39EEFB6C" box="[835,908,1252,1273]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCount id="9D63FD2D981E006AB8AF6CAD39BBFB6C" box="[921,985,1252,1273]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" type="male">3 male</specimenCount>
terminalia dissected), same data as holotype except
<date id="FFDB1064981E006AB8756D4939DFFA80" box="[835,957,1280,1301]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" value="1999-03-20">
<collectingDate id="EF9FE98C981E006AB8756D4939DFFA80" box="[835,957,1280,1301]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" value="1999-03-20">20 Mar.1999</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D63FD2D981E006AB8FE6D493E73FA80" box="[968,1041,1280,1301]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED74AE61981E006ABF206D493E31FA80" box="[1046,1107,1280,1301]" country="Malaysia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rw2k-chgr" name="Forest Research Institute, Malaysia" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">FRIM</collectionCode>
,
<specimenCount id="9D63FD2D981E006ABF6C6D493EFBFA80" box="[1114,1177,1280,1301]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED74AE61981E006ABFA86D493E82FA80" box="[1182,1248,1280,1301]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">SCAU</collectionCode>
,
<specimenCount id="9D63FD2D981E006ABFDE6D493F44FA80" box="[1256,1318,1280,1301]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED74AE61981E006ABE1D6D493F0FFA80" box="[1323,1389,1280,1301]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">SEHU</collectionCode>
);
<location id="8EBA607F981E006ABE4A6D493FDCFA80" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC87B2981E006BB86A6BC839D1FC8D:8EBA607F981E006ABE4A6D493FDCFA80" box="[1404,1470,1280,1301]" country="Malaysia" name="Poring" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" stateProvince="Sabah">Poring</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49A1F846981E006AB8756D5439E2FAA7" box="[835,896,1309,1330]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Sabah</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B0D3CF9981E006AB8BA6D543F09FADA" collectingDate="1999-03-25" collectionCode="KPSP, ITBC" collectorName="M. J. Toda" country="Malaysia" location="Crocker Range" municipality="Ulu Senagang" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Sabah" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D63FD2D981E006AB8BA6D5439B8FAA7" box="[908,986,1309,1330]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
, coll.
<collectorName id="26905372981E006ABF2F6D543EEAFAA7" box="[1049,1160,1309,1330]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">M. J. Toda</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFDB1064981E006ABFA26D543F70FAA7" box="[1172,1298,1309,1330]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" value="1999-03-25">
<collectingDate id="EF9FE98C981E006ABFA26D543F70FAA7" box="[1172,1298,1309,1330]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" value="1999-03-25">25 Mar.1999</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D63FD2D981E006ABE126D543F04FAA7" box="[1316,1382,1309,1330]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED74AE61981E006ABE586D543FC8FAA7" box="[1390,1450,1309,1330]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">KPSP</collectionCode>
,
<specimenCount id="9D63FD2D981E006ABE806D543916FADA" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED74AE61981E006AB8496D7339DCFADA" box="[895,958,1338,1359]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">ITBC</collectionCode>
);
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBEACDE981E006AB8E26D733E09FADA" box="[980,1131,1338,1359]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Ulu Senagang</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EBA607F981E006ABF4C6D733F79FADA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC87B2981E006BB86A6BC839D1FC8D:8EBA607F981E006ABF4C6D733F79FADA" box="[1146,1307,1338,1359]" country="Malaysia" municipality="Ulu Senagang" name="Crocker Range" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" stateProvince="Sabah">Crocker Range</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49A1F846981E006ABE1C6D733F09FADA" box="[1322,1387,1338,1359]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Sabah</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B0D3CF9981E006ABE4C6D733FF8FAF9" collectingDate="1999-10-18" collectionCode="SEHU" collectorName="M. J. Toda" country="Malaysia" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D63FD2D981E006ABE4C6D733FA3FADA" box="[1402,1473,1338,1359]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(terminalia dissected), coll.
<collectorName id="26905372981E006ABF646D1E3EDDFAF9" box="[1106,1215,1367,1388]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">M. J. Toda</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFDB1064981E006ABFFF6D1E3F20FAF9" box="[1225,1346,1367,1388]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" value="1999-10-18">
<collectingDate id="EF9FE98C981E006ABFFF6D1E3F20FAF9" box="[1225,1346,1367,1388]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" value="1999-10-18">18 Oct.1999</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED74AE61981E006ABE796D1E3FF1FAF9" box="[1359,1427,1367,1388]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">SEHU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F652F981E006BB8756DDD399BFEED" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDA36A4981E006AB8756DDD3E3DFA5E" blockId="6.[835,1474,1428,1483]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B911EAB6981E006AB8756DDD39BBFA39" bold="true" box="[835,985,1428,1452]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B911EAB6981E006AB8756DDD39A5FA39" bold="true" box="[835,967,1428,1452]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Description.</emphasis>
–
</emphasis>
Male. Head: Frons brown with large triangular black patch on upper half.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDA36A4981E006AB8756DBD3EE6F9BE" blockId="6.[835,1474,1524,1579]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Thorax: Orange yellow. Scutellum with trifurcate brown patch, yellowish white on tip.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDA36A4981E006AB8756E1D3E5BF9FE" blockId="6.[835,1081,1620,1643]" box="[835,1081,1620,1643]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Wing: Slightly smoky.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDA36A4981E006AB8756EDD3E97F95E" blockId="6.[835,1473,1684,1739]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Legs: All femora partly brownish. Midleg tibia subapically lacking longer setae on anterior surface.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDA36A4981E006AB8756EBD3E71F87E" blockId="6.[835,1474,1780,2027]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Abdomen: First to fifth tergites yellow; second tergite with black patches submedially and laterally; third tergite with medially and laterally slightly protruded, sublaterally nearly interrupted, brown band on posterior margin; fourth and fifth tergites each with medially and laterally slightly protruded, brown band on posterior margin and 1 pair of small yellow patches sublaterally; sixth tergite nearly entirely black except yellow medial line.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDA36A4981F006BBB4768883BB3FD4D" blockId="7.[113,752,193,728]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">
Male terminalia: Epandrium pubescent anteroventrally and dorsomedially, with 7 setae near dorsal to posterolateral margin per side (
<figureCitation id="135E2A21981F006BBA1669483B0FFE8D" box="[288,365,257,280]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="7.[113,157,2066,2087]" captionTargetBox="[119,1450,1107,2013]" captionTargetId="figure-8@7.[95,1487,1081,2047]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs. 16–19. Phortica (Phortica) liewi Chen &amp; Toda, new species, male: 16, epandrium and cercus in lateral view; 17, surstylus in frontal view; 18, tenth sternite and additional plate in frontal view; 19, hypandrium, gonopod, paramere and aedeagus in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5333052" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5333052/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
). Surstylus lacking pubescence, with several wedge-shaped prensisetae on apical margin to inner surface (
<figureCitation id="135E2A21981F006BBBF969083B43FECD" box="[207,289,321,344]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="7.[113,157,2066,2087]" captionTargetBox="[119,1450,1107,2013]" captionTargetId="figure-8@7.[95,1487,1081,2047]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs. 16–19. Phortica (Phortica) liewi Chen &amp; Toda, new species, male: 16, epandrium and cercus in lateral view; 17, surstylus in frontal view; 18, tenth sternite and additional plate in frontal view; 19, hypandrium, gonopod, paramere and aedeagus in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5333052" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5333052/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
). Additional plate between cerci and 10th sternite pubescent, medially connected to 10th sternite (
<figureCitation id="135E2A21981F006BB9F369283AF2FE0D" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="7.[113,157,2066,2087]" captionTargetBox="[119,1450,1107,2013]" captionTargetId="figure-8@7.[95,1487,1081,2047]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs. 16–19. Phortica (Phortica) liewi Chen &amp; Toda, new species, male: 16, epandrium and cercus in lateral view; 17, surstylus in frontal view; 18, tenth sternite and additional plate in frontal view; 19, hypandrium, gonopod, paramere and aedeagus in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5333052" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5333052/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
). Posterolateral lobe of hypandrium large, lacking pubescence (
<figureCitation id="135E2A21981F006BBBCA69E83B2EFE2D" box="[252,332,417,440]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="7.[113,157,2066,2087]" captionTargetBox="[119,1450,1107,2013]" captionTargetId="figure-8@7.[95,1487,1081,2047]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs. 16–19. Phortica (Phortica) liewi Chen &amp; Toda, new species, male: 16, epandrium and cercus in lateral view; 17, surstylus in frontal view; 18, tenth sternite and additional plate in frontal view; 19, hypandrium, gonopod, paramere and aedeagus in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5333052" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5333052/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
). Paramere lacking pubescence; apical process with 3 teeth apically and 1 sensillum subapically; median process triangular; proximal process slender, with 1 sensillum apically (
<figureCitation id="135E2A21981F006BBA716A483BFBFD8D" box="[327,409,513,536]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="7.[113,157,2066,2087]" captionTargetBox="[119,1450,1107,2013]" captionTargetId="figure-8@7.[95,1487,1081,2047]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs. 16–19. Phortica (Phortica) liewi Chen &amp; Toda, new species, male: 16, epandrium and cercus in lateral view; 17, surstylus in frontal view; 18, tenth sternite and additional plate in frontal view; 19, hypandrium, gonopod, paramere and aedeagus in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5333052" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5333052/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
). Vertical process of gonopods nearly triangular (
<figureCitation id="135E2A21981F006BBA1C6A683B14FDAD" box="[298,374,545,568]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="7.[113,157,2066,2087]" captionTargetBox="[119,1450,1107,2013]" captionTargetId="figure-8@7.[95,1487,1081,2047]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs. 16–19. Phortica (Phortica) liewi Chen &amp; Toda, new species, male: 16, epandrium and cercus in lateral view; 17, surstylus in frontal view; 18, tenth sternite and additional plate in frontal view; 19, hypandrium, gonopod, paramere and aedeagus in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5333052" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5333052/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
). Aedeagal median rod apically with 2 pairs of (inner longer and outer small) triangular processes, subbasally with 1 pair of small processes; outer membranous tube convoluted apically, with transparent minute spinules subapically and basally (
<figureCitation id="135E2A21981F006BBA496AE83BB2FD2D" box="[383,464,673,696]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="7.[113,157,2066,2087]" captionTargetBox="[119,1450,1107,2013]" captionTargetId="figure-8@7.[95,1487,1081,2047]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs. 16–19. Phortica (Phortica) liewi Chen &amp; Toda, new species, male: 16, epandrium and cercus in lateral view; 17, surstylus in frontal view; 18, tenth sternite and additional plate in frontal view; 19, hypandrium, gonopod, paramere and aedeagus in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5333052" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5333052/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
). Aedeagus with 1 pair of looped bridges basally (
<figureCitation id="135E2A21981F006BBA426A883BA6FD4D" box="[372,452,705,728]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="7.[113,157,2066,2087]" captionTargetBox="[119,1450,1107,2013]" captionTargetId="figure-8@7.[95,1487,1081,2047]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs. 16–19. Phortica (Phortica) liewi Chen &amp; Toda, new species, male: 16, epandrium and cercus in lateral view; 17, surstylus in frontal view; 18, tenth sternite and additional plate in frontal view; 19, hypandrium, gonopod, paramere and aedeagus in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5333052" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5333052/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDA36A4981F006BBB476B483B22FC8D" blockId="7.[113,320,769,792]" box="[113,320,769,792]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Female: Unknown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDA36A4981F006BBB476B0838FBFC0D" blockId="7.[113,752,833,1048]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">
Measurements: BL =
<quantity id="4C9D9B41981F006BBA6C6B083BDBFCCD" box="[346,441,833,856]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="3.75">3.75 mm</quantity>
in
<typeStatus id="54DE8806981F006BBAEA6B08385BFCCD" box="[476,569,833,856]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(range in
<specimenCount id="9D63FD2D981F006BB99E6B083892FCCD" box="[680,752,833,856]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" type="male">4 male</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="54DE8806981F006BBB476B283AB9FCED" box="[113,219,865,888]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
: 3.52-3.87); ThL =
<quantity id="4C9D9B41981F006BBA8F6B283878FCED" box="[441,538,865,888]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.78" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="1.78">1.78 mm</quantity>
(1.69-1.83); WL =
<quantity id="4C9D9B41981F006BBB476BC83AB3FC0D" box="[113,209,897,920]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.17" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="3.17">3.17 mm</quantity>
(2.80-3.40); WW =
<quantity id="4C9D9B41981F006BBA846BC83870FC0D" box="[434,530,897,920]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.40 mm</quantity>
(1.24-1.36).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDA36A4981F006BBB476BE8399BFEED" blockId="7.[113,752,833,1048]" lastBlockId="7.[812,1451,193,376]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Indices: arb = 4/2-3 (3-5/2-3), avd = 0.47 (0.43-0.50), adf = 1.90 (1.80-1-2.10), flw = 1.30 (1.20-1.40), FW/HW = 0.45 (0.40-0.45), ch/o = 0.08 (0.08-0.09), prorb = 1.05 (1.00-1.10), rcorb = 0.50 (0.45-0.50), vb = 0.40 (0.40-0.45), dcl = 0.60 (0.55-0.60), presctl = 0.65 (0.60-0.70), sctl = 1.10 (1.00-1.15), sterno = 0.85 (0.85-0.95), orbito = 1.30 (1.20-1.35), dcp = 0.23 (0.22-0.24), sctlp = 1.15 (1.05-1.15), C = 1.96 (1.81- 2.25), 4c = 1.77 (1.53-1.91), 4v = 2.85 (2.77-3.25), 5x = 1.00 (1.00-1.14), ac = 4.60 (4.00-4.20), M = 0.62 (0.58-0.73), C3F = 0.74 (0.76-0.85).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F652F981F006BB81A69E83E4BFE4D" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BDA36A4981F006BB81A69E83E4BFE4D" blockId="7.[812,1452,416,472]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B911EAB6981F006BB81A69E839D9FE2D" bold="true" box="[812,955,416,441]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B911EAB6981F006BB81A69E839CAFE2C" bold="true" box="[812,936,417,441]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Etymology.</emphasis>
–
</emphasis>
Patronym, in honor of Dr. Francis Liew of the
<collectingRegion id="49A1F846981F006BB81A6988390FFE4D" box="[812,877,449,472]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Sabah</collectingRegion>
Parks,
<collectingCountry id="F3727634981F006BB88969883E46FE4D" box="[959,1060,449,472]" name="Malaysia" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F652F981F006BB81A6A483EF8FD8D" box="[812,1178,512,537]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDA36A4981F006BB81A6A483EF8FD8D" blockId="7.[812,1178,512,537]" box="[812,1178,512,537]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B911EAB6981F006BB81A6A4839DBFD8D" box="[812,953,513,537]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B911EAB6981F006BB81A6A4839D3FD8C" bold="true" box="[812,945,513,537]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Distribution</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B911EAB6981F006BB8F66A4939AFFD8D" bold="true" box="[960,973,512,536]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">–</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3727634981F006BB8E06A483E5AFD8D" box="[982,1080,513,536]" name="Malaysia" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49A1F846981F006BBF716A483EECFD8D" box="[1095,1166,513,536]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Sabah</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F652F981F006BB81A6A0839D1FC8D" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDA36A4981F006BB81A6A0839D1FC8D" blockId="7.[812,1451,576,792]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B911EAB6981F006BB81A6A0839F7FDCD" box="[812,917,577,601]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B911EAB6981F006BB81A6A0839ECFDCC" bold="true" box="[812,910,577,601]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Remarks</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B911EAB6981F006BB8AA6A0939CBFDCD" bold="true" box="[924,937,576,600]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">–</emphasis>
This species is similar to
<emphasis id="B911EAB6981F006BBFF76A083EBAFDCD" box="[1217,1240,577,600]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">P.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C654D27981F006BBFE96A083F26FDCD" baseAuthorityName="Maca &amp; Chen" baseAuthorityYear="1993" box="[1247,1348,577,600]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Phortica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="linae" subGenus="Phortica">
(
<emphasis id="B911EAB6981F006BBFDE6A083E9AFDCD" box="[1256,1272,577,600]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">P</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B911EAB6981F006BBE396A083F26FDCD" box="[1295,1348,577,600]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">linae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Máca &amp; Chen, in Máca &amp; Lin, 1993) from
<collectingCountry id="F3727634981F006BBFAC6A283E88FDED" box="[1178,1258,609,632]" name="Taiwan" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
and central
<collectingCountry id="F3727634981F006BBE5D6A283FC9FDED" box="[1387,1451,609,632]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">China</collectingCountry>
in the morphology of phallic organs, but can be distinguished from it by the aedeagal median rod (in
<taxonomicName id="4C654D27981F006BBFD06AE83F5EFD2D" baseAuthorityName="Maca &amp; Chen" baseAuthorityYear="1993" box="[1254,1340,673,696]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Phortica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="linae">
<emphasis id="B911EAB6981F006BBFD06AE83F5EFD2D" box="[1254,1340,673,696]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">P. linae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: aedeagal median rod subapically with 1 pair of asymmetric or only 1 triangular projection(s) in addition to 1 pair of submedial long projections).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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