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<mods:title id="D2908582431F4D3452D1D82DEE9FE0AB">Nemonychidae and Anthribidae of Wisconsin (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03CC87A2FF92FF8A2FA6EE4CA519FD46" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6485903" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6485903" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC87A2FF92FF8A2FA6EE4CA519FD46" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CC87A2FF92FF8A2FA6EE4CA519FD46" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
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<paragraph id="8BDA36B4FF92FF8B2FA6EE4CA211FBE6" blockId="20.[192,952,1121,1530]" box="[192,601,1121,1146]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
<heading id="D09281D8FF92FF8B2FA6EE4CA211FBE6" bold="true" box="[192,601,1121,1146]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C654D37FF92FF8B2FA6EE4CA211FBE6" ID-CoL="8J87L" authority="(Say)" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[192,601,1121,1146]" class="Insecta" family="Anthribidae" genus="Trigonorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limbatus">
<emphasis id="B911EAA6FF92FF8B2FA6EE4CA211FBE6" bold="true" box="[192,601,1121,1146]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B911EAA6FF92FF8B2FA6EE4CA242FBE5" bold="true" box="[192,522,1121,1146]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Trigonorhinus limbatus</emphasis>
(Say)
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</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDA36B4FF92FF8B2FA6EEAFA11BFB05" blockId="20.[192,952,1121,1530]" box="[192,339,1154,1178]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">(Fig. 2728)</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C37F653FFF92FF8B2FA6EE8FA355FA65" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BDA36B4FF92FF8B2FA6EE8FA224FB26" blockId="20.[192,952,1121,1530]" box="[192,620,1185,1210]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB75119AFF92FF8B2FA6EE8FA224FB26" box="[192,620,1185,1210]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
<treatmentCitation id="0AC410A5FF92FF8B2FA6EE8FA220FB26" author="Say, T." box="[192,616,1185,1210]" page="250" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" year="1826">
<taxonomicName id="4C654D37FF92FF8B2FA6EE8FA220FB26" ID-CoL="8HVCM" authority="Say 1826: 250" authorityName="Say" authorityPageNumber="250" authorityYear="1826" box="[192,616,1185,1210]" class="Insecta" family="Anthribidae" genus="Anthribus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limbatus">
<emphasis id="B911EAA6FF92FF8B2FA6EE8FA1F9FB25" box="[192,433,1186,1210]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Anthribus limbatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B45FF92FF8B2EDEEE8FA220FB26" author="Say, T." box="[440,616,1185,1210]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" pagination="237 - 284" refId="ref20088" refString="Say, T. 1826. Descriptions of new species of coleopterous insects inhabiting the United States. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 5: 237 - 284." type="journal article" year="1826">Say 1826: 250</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDA36B4FF92FF8B2FA6EEEFA298FB46" blockId="20.[192,952,1121,1530]" box="[192,720,1217,1242]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB75119AFF92FF8B2FA6EEEFA298FB46" box="[192,720,1217,1242]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
<treatmentCitation id="0AC410A5FF92FF8B2FA6EEEFA284FB46" author="LeConte, J. L." box="[192,716,1217,1242]" page="406" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" year="1876">
<taxonomicName id="4C654D37FF92FF8B2FA6EEEFA284FB46" ID-CoL="N2TQ" authority="Leconte 1876: 406" authorityName="Leconte" authorityPageNumber="406" authorityYear="1876" box="[192,716,1217,1242]" class="Insecta" family="Anthribidae" genus="Brachytarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plumbeus">
<emphasis id="B911EAA6FF92FF8B2FA6EEEFA1ABFB45" box="[192,483,1218,1242]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Brachytarsus plumbeus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B45FF92FF8B2E8CEEEFA284FB46" author="LeConte, J. L." box="[490,716,1217,1241]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 455" refId="ref19586" refString="LeConte, J. L. 1876. p. l 1 - 25. In: J. L. LeConte and G. H. Horn (eds.). The Rhynchophora of America, north of Mexico. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 15: 1 - 455." type="journal article" year="1876">Leconte 1876: 406</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDA36B4FF92FF8B2FA6EECFA2FFFB66" blockId="20.[192,952,1121,1530]" box="[192,695,1249,1274]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB75119AFF92FF8B2FA6EECFA2FFFB66" box="[192,695,1249,1274]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
<treatmentCitation id="0AC410A5FF92FF8B2FA6EECFA2FAFB66" author="LeConte, J. L." box="[192,690,1249,1274]" page="406" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" year="1876">
<taxonomicName id="4C654D37FF92FF8B2FA6EECFA2FAFB66" ID-CoL="68RMS" authority="Leconte 1876: 406" authorityName="Leconte" authorityPageNumber="406" authorityYear="1876" box="[192,690,1249,1274]" class="Insecta" family="Anthribidae" genus="Brachytarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vestitus">
<emphasis id="B911EAA6FF92FF8B2FA6EECFA181FB66" box="[192,457,1250,1274]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Brachytarsus vestitus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B45FF92FF8B2EB6EECFA2FAFB66" author="LeConte, J. L." box="[464,690,1249,1273]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 455" refId="ref19586" refString="LeConte, J. L. 1876. p. l 1 - 25. In: J. L. LeConte and G. H. Horn (eds.). The Rhynchophora of America, north of Mexico. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 15: 1 - 455." type="journal article" year="1876">Leconte 1876: 406</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDA36B4FF92FF8B2FA6EF2FA28FFA85" blockId="20.[192,952,1121,1530]" box="[192,711,1282,1306]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB75119AFF92FF8B2FA6EF2FA28FFA85" box="[192,711,1282,1306]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="4C654D37FF92FF8B2FA6EF2FA28BFA85" ID-CoL="N2SY" authority="Jordan 1907: 379" authorityName="Jordan" authorityPageNumber="379" authorityYear="1907" box="[192,707,1282,1306]" class="Insecta" family="Anthribidae" genus="Brachytarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naviculus">
<emphasis id="B911EAA6FF92FF8B2FA6EF2FA1ABFA85" box="[192,483,1282,1306]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Brachytarsus naviculus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC410A5FF92FF8B2E8DEF2FA28BFA85" author="Jordan, K." box="[491,707,1282,1306]" page="379" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" year="1907">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B45FF92FF8B2E8DEF2FA28BFA85" author="Jordan, K." box="[491,707,1282,1306]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" pagination="299 - 383" refId="ref19250" refString="Jordan, K. 1907. Insecta. Coleoptera. Rhynchophora. Anthribidae. p. 299 - 383. In: D. Sharp, F. Z. S. Blandford, and K. Jordan (eds.). Biologia Centrali-Americana 4 (6): [v - vi] + 396 p." type="book chapter" year="1907">
<collectingCountry id="F3727624FF92FF8B2E8DEF2FA209FA85" box="[491,577,1282,1306]" name="Jordan" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Jordan</collectingCountry>
1907: 379
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDA36B4FF92FF8B2FA6EF0FA3DEFAA5" blockId="20.[192,952,1121,1530]" box="[192,918,1313,1338]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB75119AFF92FF8B2FA6EF0FA3DEFAA5" box="[192,918,1313,1338]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="4C654D37FF92FF8B2FA6EF0FA26BFAA5" ID-CoL="N2SR" authority="(Say)" baseAuthorityName="Say" box="[192,547,1314,1338]" class="Insecta" family="Anthribidae" genus="Brachytarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limbatus">
<emphasis id="B911EAA6FF92FF8B2FA6EF0FA191FAA5" box="[192,473,1314,1338]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Brachytarsus limbatus</emphasis>
(Say)
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AC410A5FF92FF8B2D49EF0FA3D9FAA5" author="Blatchley, W. S. &amp; C. W. Leng" box="[559,913,1313,1338]" page="40" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" year="1916">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B45FF92FF8B2D49EF0FA3D9FAA5" author="Blatchley, W. S. &amp; C. W. Leng" box="[559,913,1313,1338]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" refId="ref18150" refString="Blatchley, W. S., and C. W. Leng. 1916. Rhynchophora or weevils of northeastern America. The Nature Publishing Company, Indianapolis, Indiana. 682 p." type="book" year="1916">Blatchley and Leng 1916: 40</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDA36B4FF92FF8B2FA6EF6FA35CFAC5" blockId="20.[192,952,1121,1530]" box="[192,788,1346,1370]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB75119AFF92FF8B2FA6EF6FA35CFAC5" box="[192,788,1346,1370]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="4C654D37FF92FF8B2FA6EF6FA20DFAC5" authority="(Say)" baseAuthorityName="Say" box="[192,581,1346,1370]" class="Insecta" family="Anthribidae" genus="Brachytarsoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limbatus">
<emphasis id="B911EAA6FF92FF8B2FA6EF6FA1B3FAC5" box="[192,507,1346,1370]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Brachytarsoides limbatus</emphasis>
(Say)
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AC410A5FF92FF8B2D37EF6FA358FAC5" author="Pierce, W. D." box="[593,784,1346,1370]" page="30" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" year="1930">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B45FF92FF8B2D37EF6FA358FAC5" author="Pierce, W. D." box="[593,784,1346,1370]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 34" refId="ref20055" refString="Pierce, W. D. 1930. Studies of the North American weevils belonging to the superfamily Platystomoidea. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 77: 1 - 34." type="journal article" year="1930">Pierce 1930: 30</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDA36B4FF92FF8B2FA6EF4FA36EFAE6" blockId="20.[192,952,1121,1530]" box="[192,806,1377,1402]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB75119AFF92FF8B2FA6EF4FA36EFAE6" box="[192,806,1377,1402]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
<treatmentCitation id="0AC410A5FF92FF8B2FA6EF4FA36AFAE6" author="Dethlefsen, E. S." box="[192,802,1377,1402]" page="58" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" year="1954">
<taxonomicName id="4C654D37FF92FF8B2FA6EF4FA36AFAE6" ID-CoL="N2QK" authority="Dethlefsen 1954: 58" authorityName="Dethlefsen" authorityPageNumber="58" authorityYear="1954" box="[192,802,1377,1402]" class="Insecta" family="Anthribidae" genus="Brachytarsoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufodorsalis">
<emphasis id="B911EAA6FF92FF8B2FA6EF4FA26BFAE5" box="[192,547,1378,1402]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Brachytarsoides rufodorsalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B45FF92FF8B2D4CEF4FA36AFAE6" author="Dethlefsen, E. S." box="[554,802,1377,1402]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" pagination="53 - 62" refId="ref18477" refString="Dethlefsen, E. S. 1954. Revisional notes on the genus Brachytarsoides Pierce (Coleoptera: Platystomidae). 1. New North American species and subspecies. The Wasmann Journal of Biology 12: 53 - 62." type="journal article" year="1954">Dethlefsen 1954: 58</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDA36B4FF92FF8B2FA6EFAFA293FA06" blockId="20.[192,952,1121,1530]" box="[192,731,1409,1434]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB75119AFF92FF8B2FA6EFAFA293FA06" box="[192,731,1409,1434]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
<treatmentCitation id="0AC410A5FF92FF8B2FA6EFAFA29FFA06" author="Dethlefsen, E. S." box="[192,727,1409,1434]" page="58" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" year="1954">
<taxonomicName id="4C654D37FF92FF8B2FA6EFAFA29FFA06" ID-CoL="N2QB" authority="Dethlefsen 1954: 58" authorityName="Dethlefsen" authorityPageNumber="58" authorityYear="1954" box="[192,727,1409,1434]" class="Insecta" family="Anthribidae" genus="Brachytarsoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
<emphasis id="B911EAA6FF92FF8B2FA6EFAFA190FA06" box="[192,472,1410,1434]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Brachytarsoides minor</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B45FF92FF8B2EB9EFAFA29FFA06" author="Dethlefsen, E. S." box="[479,727,1409,1434]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" pagination="53 - 62" refId="ref18477" refString="Dethlefsen, E. S. 1954. Revisional notes on the genus Brachytarsoides Pierce (Coleoptera: Platystomidae). 1. New North American species and subspecies. The Wasmann Journal of Biology 12: 53 - 62." type="journal article" year="1954">Dethlefsen 1954: 58</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDA36B4FF92FF8B2FA6EF8FA359FA26" blockId="20.[192,952,1121,1530]" box="[192,785,1441,1466]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB75119AFF92FF8B2FA6EF8FA359FA26" box="[192,785,1441,1466]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
<treatmentCitation id="0AC410A5FF92FF8B2FA6EF8FA344FA26" author="Dethlefsen, E. S." box="[192,780,1441,1466]" page="59" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" year="1954">
<taxonomicName id="4C654D37FF92FF8B2FA6EF8FA344FA26" ID-CoL="N2QH" authority="Dethlefsen 1954: 59" authorityName="Dethlefsen" authorityPageNumber="59" authorityYear="1954" box="[192,780,1441,1466]" class="Insecta" family="Anthribidae" genus="Brachytarsoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadratus">
<emphasis id="B911EAA6FF92FF8B2FA6EF8FA245FA25" box="[192,525,1442,1466]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Brachytarsoides quadratus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B45FF92FF8B2D73EF8FA344FA26" author="Dethlefsen, E. S." box="[533,780,1441,1466]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" pagination="53 - 62" refId="ref18477" refString="Dethlefsen, E. S. 1954. Revisional notes on the genus Brachytarsoides Pierce (Coleoptera: Platystomidae). 1. New North American species and subspecies. The Wasmann Journal of Biology 12: 53 - 62." type="journal article" year="1954">Dethlefsen 1954: 59</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDA36B4FF92FF8B2FA6EFEFA3F0FA46" blockId="20.[192,952,1121,1530]" box="[192,952,1473,1498]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB75119AFF92FF8B2FA6EFEFA3F0FA46" box="[192,952,1473,1498]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
<treatmentCitation id="0AC410A5FF92FF8B2FA6EFEFA3FBFA46" author="Dethlefsen, E. S." box="[192,947,1473,1498]" page="60" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" year="1954">
<taxonomicName id="4C654D37FF92FF8B2FA6EFEFA3FBFA46" ID-CoL="N2QD" authority="Dethlefsen 1954: 60" authorityName="Dethlefsen" authorityPageNumber="60" authorityYear="1954" box="[192,947,1473,1498]" class="Insecta" family="Anthribidae" genus="Brachytarsoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="quadratus" subSpecies="nigrinus">
<emphasis id="B911EAA6FF92FF8B2FA6EFEFA245FA45" box="[192,525,1474,1498]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Brachytarsoides quadratus</emphasis>
ssp.
<emphasis id="B911EAA6FF92FF8B2D2DEFEFA2FCFA46" box="[587,692,1474,1497]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">nigrinus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B45FF92FF8B2DDDEFEFA3FBFA46" author="Dethlefsen, E. S." box="[699,947,1473,1498]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" pagination="53 - 62" refId="ref18477" refString="Dethlefsen, E. S. 1954. Revisional notes on the genus Brachytarsoides Pierce (Coleoptera: Platystomidae). 1. New North American species and subspecies. The Wasmann Journal of Biology 12: 53 - 62." type="journal article" year="1954">Dethlefsen 1954: 60</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDA36B4FF92FF8B2FA6EFCFA355FA65" blockId="20.[192,952,1121,1530]" box="[192,797,1505,1530]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB75119AFF92FF8B2FA6EFCFA355FA65" box="[192,797,1505,1530]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="4C654D37FF92FF8B2FA6EFCFA278FA65" ID-CoL="8J87L" authority="(Say)" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[192,560,1506,1530]" class="Insecta" family="Anthribidae" genus="Trigonorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limbatus">
<emphasis id="B911EAA6FF92FF8B2FA6EFCFA1AEFA65" box="[192,486,1506,1530]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Trigonorhinus limbatus</emphasis>
(Say)
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AC410A5FF92FF8B2D5AEFCFA350FA65" author="Valentine, B. H." box="[572,792,1505,1530]" page="9" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" year="1957">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B45FF92FF8B2D5AEFCFA350FA65" author="Valentine, B. H." box="[572,792,1505,1530]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref20462" refString="Valentine, B. H. 1957. Anthribid weevils from Yucatan collected on the Explorers Club American Museum of Natural History Expedition, with notes on others of the Brachytarsus complex (Coleoptera, Anthribidae). American Museum Novitates (1848): 1 - 11." type="journal article" year="1957">Valentine 1957: 9</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F653FFF92FF8A2FA6EC0CA188FF65" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDA36B4FF92FF8A2FA6EC0CA188FF65" blockId="20.[192,1441,1569,1914]" lastBlockId="21.[192,1440,194,250]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B911EAA6FF92FF8B2FA6EC0CA123F9A6" bold="true" box="[192,363,1569,1593]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Description.</emphasis>
Length
<quantity id="4C9D9B51FF92FF8B2EB7EC0FA211F9A5" box="[465,601,1570,1594]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="1.8">1.83.2mm</quantity>
(head excluded). Integument black to dark reddish-brown, legs light reddish-brown. Vestiture consisting of white to light brown setae; pronotal setae pale grey or brown, in spots or intermixed with darker brown; elytral discal setae white, white and light brown intermixed, or entirely light brown, with light brown setae often in small, scattered spots. Rostrum moderately prolonged, narrowed apically, medial 1/3 prolonged apically; surface finely punctate. Frons weakly convex, weakly transversely impressed below eye level, surface finely punctate. Pronotal width 1.2X length, widest at basal angles; sides distinctly arcuate, strongly converging to narrowly rounded apical margin; disc evenly and strongly convex, weakly and transversely impressed before transverse carina, transverse carina basal, very weakly arcuate, acutely elevated; surface shining, with shallow, sparse punctures, interpunctural space punctulate or minutely reticulate. Elytral length 1.2X width, sides evenly and weakly arcuate to broadly rounded apex; disc evenly convex; striae weakly and narrowly impressed, with small, deeply impressed punctures; interstriae 3.04.0X strial width, minutely reticulate-granulate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F653FFF93FF8A2FA6EB0CA519FD46" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BDA36B4FF93FF8A2FA6EB0CA325FEE5" blockId="21.[192,1440,289,378]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B911EAA6FF93FF8A2FA6EB0CA118FEA6" bold="true" box="[192,336,289,313]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C654D37FF93FF8A2E31EB0FA235FEA5" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[343,637,290,314]" class="Insecta" family="Anthribidae" genus="Trigonorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limbatus">
<emphasis id="B911EAA6FF93FF8A2E31EB0FA235FEA5" box="[343,637,290,314]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Trigonorhinus limbatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from other
<taxonomicName id="4C654D37FF93FF8A2B72EB0FA56CFEA5" box="[1044,1316,290,314]" class="Insecta" family="Anthribidae" genus="Trigonorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B911EAA6FF93FF8A2B72EB0FA48EFEA5" box="[1044,1222,290,314]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Trigonorhinus</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
by its diffuse color pattern consisting of white to light brown setae, and by the pronotum possessing a shallowly emarginate base that is arcuate opposite the scutellum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDA36B4FF93FF8A2FA6EB8FA3ABFDA5" blockId="21.[192,1440,417,570]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B911EAA6FF93FF8A2FA6EB8FA1D6FE26" bold="true" box="[192,414,417,442]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Natural history.</emphasis>
Adults breed in the heads and stems of various flowers in
<taxonomicName id="4C654D37FF93FF8A2B17EB8FA4B3FE25" box="[1137,1275,418,442]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
, especially in those of
<taxonomicName id="4C654D37FF93FF8A2E45EBEFA1D3FE45" box="[291,411,450,474]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Helenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B911EAA6FF93FF8A2E45EBEFA1D3FE45" box="[291,411,450,474]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Helenium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Specifically, they have been recorded on sneeze weed,
<taxonomicName id="4C654D37FF93FF8A2B52EBEFA57EFE45" box="[1076,1334,450,474]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Helenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="autumnale">
<emphasis id="B911EAA6FF93FF8A2B52EBEFA57EFE45" box="[1076,1334,450,474]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Helenium autumnale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. According to
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B45FF93FF8A2E6AEBCFA180FE65" author="Howden, A. T." box="[268,456,482,506]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" pagination="20 - 27" refId="ref19105" refString="Howden, A. T. 1992. Oviposition behavior and associated morphology of the neotropical anthribid Ptychoderes rugicollis Jordan (Coleoptera: Anthribidae). The Coleopterists Bulletin 46: 20 - 27." type="journal article" year="1992">Howden (1992)</bibRefCitation>
, Valentine observed that adult females use the toothed ovipositor to simply push aside parts of a composite flower head, or they may oviposit in stems. A
<collectingRegion id="49A1F856FF93FF8A2B4BE82FA4E2FD85" box="[1069,1194,514,538]" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
series was recorded “mating and perhaps feeding on flowers of
<taxonomicName id="4C654D37FF93FF8A2DABE80FA39AFDA5" box="[717,978,546,570]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Helenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="autumnale">
<emphasis id="B911EAA6FF93FF8A2DABE80FA39AFDA5" box="[717,978,546,570]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Helenium autumnale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDA36B4FF93FF8A2FA6E84FA45DFDE5" blockId="21.[192,1045,610,634]" box="[192,1045,610,634]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B911EAA6FF93FF8A2FA6E84FA112FDE5" bold="true" box="[192,346,610,634]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Phenology.</emphasis>
In
<collectingRegion id="49A1F856FF93FF8A2EE2E84FA24CFDE5" box="[388,516,610,634]" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
, adults have been collected June August.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDA36B4FF93FF8A2FA6E88CA519FD46" blockId="21.[192,1440,673,730]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B911EAA6FF93FF8A2FA6E88CA19FFD25" bold="true" box="[192,471,673,698]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Collecting methods.</emphasis>
The 31
<collectingRegion id="49A1F856FF93FF8A2D22E88FA289FD25" box="[580,705,674,698]" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
specimens examined during this study from five counties represent a
<emphasis id="B911EAA6FF93FF8A2E32E8EFA2C1FD46" bold="true" box="[340,649,705,730]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">NEW STATE RECORD</emphasis>
. Most specimens were hand-collected from
<taxonomicName id="4C654D37FF93FF8A2BC6E8EFA502FD45" box="[1184,1354,706,730]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Helenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="autumnale">
<emphasis id="B911EAA6FF93FF8A2BC6E8EFA502FD45" box="[1184,1354,706,730]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">H. autumnale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>