134 lines
14 KiB
XML
134 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="FCDD436665EF0A1F585E450ACCA32AF9" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5169237" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5169237" ID-ZooBank="72D7076B-FB3E-442B-BD55-43342373ACE2" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628275107358" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Janicki, Julia & Young, Daniel K." docDate="2017" docId="03CC87A2FF8DFF942FA6EAECA5E8FBE5" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0579.1-36.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2017 (579)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC.3:InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleId="6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Allandrus bifasciatus LeConte 1876" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="FFF5FFDAFF86FF9F2F66EA2DA048FF9F" masterDocTitle="Nemonychidae and Anthribidae of Wisconsin (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="36" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1699039053240" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:title id="0D48A157BF1EB9C42285B830A39C8C9F">Nemonychidae and Anthribidae of Wisconsin (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="31D0E2A4E2950BDB553AAD2560C266BC">Janicki, Julia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1511FC15718EF05B5C58DCE86273AD54">Young, Daniel K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="396850BAE874339175DE279C6CF947A3">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B4D65724E5450C1625EB13BBCFA84020">
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<mods:date id="4BE4E8E2288256B102B9E1FF0D412A7D">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D5B0C34A31B2D3485A2F5A47BD4DB510">2017-10-27</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0E54E14CCEC81899F8B09E7C53F79AB2">2017</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="450CCB1C6388B0A59E7751F78A97CA25">579</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="7A42B1C7077916BDEBE59C9FFAF87281" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5169237</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BEC3CA60D72E272C2A4933F98D09CE8F" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03CC87A2FF8DFF942FA6EAECA5E8FBE5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5186017" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5186017" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC87A2FF8DFF942FA6EAECA5E8FBE5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CC87A2FF8DFF942FA6EAECA5E8FBE5" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
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<subSubSection id="C37F653FFF8DFF942FA6EAECA10DFF65" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDA36B4FF8DFF942FA6EAECA220FF46" blockId="11.[192,702,193,282]" box="[192,616,193,218]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
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<heading id="D09281D8FF8DFF942FA6EAECA220FF46" bold="true" box="[192,616,193,218]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D37FF8DFF942FA6EAECA220FF46" ID-CoL="BT3L" authority="LeConte" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1876" box="[192,616,193,218]" class="Insecta" family="Anthribidae" genus="Allandrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifasciatus">
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<emphasis id="B911EAA6FF8DFF942FA6EAECA220FF46" bold="true" box="[192,616,193,218]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="B911EAA6FF8DFF942FA6EAECA1A3FF45" bold="true" box="[192,491,193,218]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Allandrus bifasciatus</emphasis>
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LeConte
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDA36B4FF8DFF942FA6EACFA10DFF65" blockId="11.[192,702,193,282]" box="[192,325,226,250]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">(Fig. 9–10)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37F653FFF8DFF942FA6EB2FA2F6FE85" box="[192,702,258,282]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BDA36B4FF8DFF942FA6EB2FA2F6FE85" blockId="11.[192,702,193,282]" box="[192,702,258,282]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB75119AFF8DFF942FA6EB2FA2F6FE85" box="[192,702,258,282]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC410A5FF8DFF942FA6EB2FA2F2FE85" author="LeConte, J. L." box="[192,698,258,282]" page="396" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" year="1876">
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D37FF8DFF942FA6EB2FA2F2FE85" ID-CoL="BT3L" authority="LeConte 1876: 396" authorityName="LeConte" authorityPageNumber="396" authorityYear="1876" box="[192,698,258,282]" class="Insecta" family="Anthribidae" genus="Allandrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifasciatus">
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<emphasis id="B911EAA6FF8DFF942FA6EB2FA181FE85" box="[192,457,258,282]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Allandrus bifasciatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B45FF8DFF942EB6EB2FA2F2FE85" author="LeConte, J. L." box="[464,698,258,282]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 455" refId="ref19586" refString="LeConte, J. L. 1876. p. l 1 - 25. In: J. L. LeConte and G. H. Horn (eds.). The Rhynchophora of America, north of Mexico. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 15: 1 - 455." type="journal article" year="1876">LeConte 1876: 396</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37F653FFF8DFF942FA6EB6CA5E8FD25" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDA36B4FF8DFF942FA6EB6CA5E8FD25" blockId="11.[192,1441,321,698]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="B911EAA6FF8DFF942FA6EB6CA123FEC6" bold="true" box="[192,363,321,345]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Description.</emphasis>
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Length (head excluded)
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<quantity id="4C9D9B51FF8DFF942DF1EB6CA361FEC6" box="[663,809,321,345]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="3.05" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.6">2.6–3.5 mm</quantity>
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. Body elongate. Integument black; elytra reddish to dark brown. Vestiture consisting of a mixture of white, light brown, and dark brown to black setae; elytra with predominantly dark setae with white setae in scattered small patches. Rostrum of male with keellike, sharply elevated longitudinal carina, that of female with carina evident but not elevated; surface with dense, deep punctures. Frons convex and broad, with dense, deep punctures. Antennae of male 2.0X longer than those of female. Eyes entire, slightly oval. Pronotum about as wide as long, widest at lateral extension of transverse carina, transverse carina antebasal, strongly, sharply elevated, rather strongly emarginate; disc convex, surface even and very weakly impressed before middle, with dense, deep punctures that are internally reticulate. Elytral length 1.6X width, length 2.0X pronotal length; surface of disc generally nearly even, with obscure basal swellings; striae deeply impressed, with moderate punctures; interstriae flat, densely and minutely punctate. Pretarsus with each claw cleft, inner tooth minute. Sexual dimorphism present in tibiae: prothoracic tibiae of male strongly curved and bent.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37F653FFF8DFF942FA6E8CCA5E8FBE5" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BDA36B4FF8DFF942FA6E8CCA1F0FCE5" blockId="11.[192,1440,737,890]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="B911EAA6FF8DFF942FA6E8CCA118FD66" bold="true" box="[192,336,737,761]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D37FF8DFF942E30E8CFA217FD65" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1876" box="[342,607,738,762]" class="Insecta" family="Anthribidae" genus="Allandrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifasciatus">
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<emphasis id="B911EAA6FF8DFF942E30E8CFA217FD65" box="[342,607,738,762]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Allandrus bifasciatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished from
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D37FF8DFF942CCCE8CFA41BFD65" box="[938,1107,738,762]" class="Insecta" family="Anthribidae" genus="Allandrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicornis">
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<emphasis id="B911EAA6FF8DFF942CCCE8CFA41BFD65" box="[938,1107,738,762]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">A. brevicornis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the suprascrobal carina that surpasses the antennal scrobe, nearly even elytral surface with obscure basal swellings, the long antennae, high median keel or carina on the rostrum, and by the strongly curved and bent prothoracic tibiae in the males. It can be distinguished from
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D37FF8DFF942C7FE96FA3C1FCC5" authorityName="Pierce" authorityYear="1930" box="[793,905,834,858]" class="Insecta" family="Anthribidae" genus="Allandrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="populi">
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<emphasis id="B911EAA6FF8DFF942C7FE96FA3C1FCC5" box="[793,905,834,858]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">A. populi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the presence of a small, medial tooth on each pretarsal claw.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDA36B4FF8DFF942FA6E98FA321FC45" blockId="11.[192,1440,929,986]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="B911EAA6FF8DFF942FA6E98FA1D7FC26" bold="true" box="[192,415,929,954]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Natural history.</emphasis>
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This species is a specialist on
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D37FF8DFF942C7CE98FA3FEFC25" box="[794,950,930,954]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Tilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="B911EAA6FF8DFF942C7CE98FA31EFC25" box="[794,854,930,954]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Tilia</emphasis>
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species
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B45FF8DFF942CA0E98FA4B6FC25" author="Blatchley, W. S. & C. W. Leng" box="[966,1278,930,954]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" refId="ref18150" refString="Blatchley, W. S., and C. W. Leng. 1916. Rhynchophora or weevils of northeastern America. The Nature Publishing Company, Indianapolis, Indiana. 682 p." type="book" year="1916">Blatchley and Leng 1916</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B45FF8DFF942A6DE98FA0B7FC45" author="Majka, C. G. & R. S. Anderson & D. F. McAlpine & R. P. Webster" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" pagination="378 - 396" refId="ref19640" refString="Majka, C. G., R. S. Anderson, D. F. McAlpine, and R. P. Webster. 2007. The weevils (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea) of Maritime Provinces of Canada, I: New records from New Brunswick. The Canadian Entomologist 139: 378 - 396." type="journal article" year="2007">Majka et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
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), including American basswood (
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D37FF8DFF942DF4E9EFA310FC46" box="[658,856,962,986]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Tilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="americana">
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<emphasis id="B911EAA6FF8DFF942DF4E9EFA310FC46" box="[658,856,962,986]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Tilia americana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDA36B4FF8DFF942FA6EE2FA473FB85" blockId="11.[192,1083,1026,1050]" box="[192,1083,1026,1050]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="B911EAA6FF8DFF942FA6EE2FA112FB85" bold="true" box="[192,346,1026,1050]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Phenology.</emphasis>
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In
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<collectingRegion id="49A1F856FF8DFF942EE2EE2FA24CFB85" box="[388,516,1026,1050]" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
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, adults have been collected July – September.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDA36B4FF8DFF942FA6EE6CA5E8FBE5" blockId="11.[192,1440,1089,1146]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="B911EAA6FF8DFF942FA6EE6CA19BFBC5" bold="true" box="[192,467,1089,1114]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Collecting methods.</emphasis>
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In
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<collectingRegion id="49A1F856FF8DFF942E9DEE6FA233FBC5" box="[507,635,1090,1114]" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D63FD3DFF8DFF942DE1EE6FA363FBC5" box="[647,811,1090,1114]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" type="generic">49 specimens</specimenCount>
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were examined during this study from 11 counties. They can be readily collected by beating live or dead branches of American basswood (
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D37FF8DFF942BADEE4FA5C7FBE6" box="[1227,1423,1122,1146]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Tilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="americana">
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<emphasis id="B911EAA6FF8DFF942BADEE4FA5C7FBE6" box="[1227,1423,1122,1146]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Tilia americana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |