177 lines
18 KiB
XML
177 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="E8E3CCFD05E76BD16CE68FEB6342BAB1" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5169237" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5169237" ID-ZooBank="72D7076B-FB3E-442B-BD55-43342373ACE2" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628275107358" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Janicki, Julia & Young, Daniel K." docDate="2017" docId="03CC87A2FF83FF9A2FA6E94CA579F8E5" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0579.1-36.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2017 (579)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC.3:InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleId="6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Cimberis pilosa" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="4" masterDocId="FFF5FFDAFF86FF9F2F66EA2DA048FF9F" masterDocTitle="Nemonychidae and Anthribidae of Wisconsin (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="36" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1699039053240" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="480EDA8727E0B88020F1BED3A6547F35">
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<mods:title id="AA627D63963AFFF31D92C32F7C35779A">Nemonychidae and Anthribidae of Wisconsin (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="40A9070D73A7AEE8588E9A5E5A562A47">Janicki, Julia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="36B2A9035806A80D886188D5F5617A8A">Young, Daniel K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="6FD42E7AA866B652FC302FFBF4F239AA">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D974AFF83C9C11D50D03D8A12205A0CE">
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<mods:date id="65D7BF15ED0C73ACC6B751E0BAE0FF65">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0220FD0F5B9F68F15308128A39AE39C9">2017-10-27</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="60A0276F447BFE81B38F02164BF5CDE6" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="FA51A7754F49B51CF7670818795FF2C1">2017</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="F2A9896D92038D86AD2D60B0601B90D0" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="FE6C3D036A752A7D7A83BEEAF502841A">579</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="05594A8154AA48FA4A75D29825D79013">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="5E2EB8E59753DD4A4399450B39B9A731" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5169237</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="374EA33A026CCD4C55E30D1B5AB5D987" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0D76305291EEAF9E5F9EBB11DB2C6416" type="Zenodo-Dep">5169237</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03CC87A2FF83FF9A2FA6E94CA579F8E5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5186002" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5186002" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC87A2FF83FF9A2FA6E94CA579F8E5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CC87A2FF83FF9A2FA6E94CA579F8E5" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
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<subSubSection id="C37F653FFF83FF9A2FA6E94CA17EFC05" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDA36B4FF83FF9A2FA6E94CA260FCE6" blockId="5.[192,953,865,1050]" box="[192,552,865,890]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
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<heading id="D09281D8FF83FF9A2FA6E94CA260FCE6" bold="true" box="[192,552,865,890]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D37FF83FF9A2FA6E94CA260FCE6" authority="(LeConte)" baseAuthorityName="LeConte" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[192,552,865,890]" class="Insecta" family="Nemonychidae" genus="Cimberis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosa">
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||
<emphasis id="B911EAA6FF83FF9A2FA6E94CA260FCE6" bold="true" box="[192,552,865,890]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
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||
<emphasis id="B911EAA6FF83FF9A2FA6E94CA1DFFCE5" bold="true" box="[192,407,865,890]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Cimberis pilosa</emphasis>
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(LeConte)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDA36B4FF83FF9A2FA6E9AFA17EFC05" blockId="5.[192,953,865,1050]" box="[192,310,898,922]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">(Fig. 3–4)</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37F653FFF83FF9A2FA6E98FA2B0FB85" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8BDA36B4FF83FF9A2FA6E98FA2CAFC25" blockId="5.[192,953,865,1050]" box="[192,642,929,954]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB75119AFF83FF9A2FA6E98FA2CAFC25" box="[192,642,929,954]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC410A5FF83FF9A2FA6E98FA236FC25" author="LeConte, J. L." box="[192,638,929,954]" page="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" year="1876">
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D37FF83FF9A2FA6E98FA236FC25" ID-CoL="4S9BL" authority="Leconte 1876: 2" authorityName="Leconte" authorityPageNumber="2" authorityYear="1876" box="[192,638,929,954]" class="Insecta" family="Nemonychidae" genus="Rhinomacer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosus">
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<emphasis id="B911EAA6FF83FF9A2FA6E98FA1FBFC25" box="[192,435,930,954]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Rhinomacer pilosus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B45FF83FF9A2EDCE98FA236FC25" author="LeConte, J. L." box="[442,638,929,954]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 455" refId="ref19586" refString="LeConte, J. L. 1876. p. l 1 - 25. In: J. L. LeConte and G. H. Horn (eds.). The Rhynchophora of America, north of Mexico. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 15: 1 - 455." type="journal article" year="1876">Leconte 1876: 2</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BDA36B4FF83FF9A2FA6E9EFA350FC46" blockId="5.[192,953,865,1050]" box="[192,792,961,986]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB75119AFF83FF9A2FA6E9EFA350FC46" box="[192,792,961,986]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D37FF83FF9A2FA6E9EFA259FC45" authority="(LeConte)" baseAuthorityName="LeConte" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[192,529,962,986]" class="Insecta" family="Nemonychidae" genus="Cimberis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosus">
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<emphasis id="B911EAA6FF83FF9A2FA6E9EFA1C4FC45" box="[192,396,962,986]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Cimberis pilosus</emphasis>
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(LeConte)
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC410A5FF83FF9A2D7BE9EFA35CFC46" author="Anderson, W. H." box="[541,788,961,986]" page="515" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" year="1947">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B45FF83FF9A2D7BE9EFA35CFC46" author="Anderson, W. H." box="[541,788,961,986]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="480 - 517" refId="ref18099" refString="Anderson, W. H. 1947. Larvae of some genera of Anthribidae (Coleoptera). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 40: 480 - 517." type="journal article" year="1947">Anderson 1947: 515</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BDA36B4FF83FF9A2FA6E9CFA3F1FC65" blockId="5.[192,953,865,1050]" box="[192,953,994,1018]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB75119AFF83FF9A2FA6E9CFA3F1FC65" box="[192,953,994,1018]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D37FF83FF9A2FA6E9CFA270FC65" authority="(LeConte)" baseAuthorityName="LeConte" box="[192,568,994,1018]" class="Insecta" family="Nemonychidae" genus="Neocimberis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosus">
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<emphasis id="B911EAA6FF83FF9A2FA6E9CFA1FCFC65" box="[192,436,994,1018]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Neocimberis pilosus</emphasis>
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(LeConte)
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC410A5FF83FF9A2D22E9CFA3FDFC65" author="O'Brien, C. W. & G. J. Wibmer" box="[580,949,994,1018]" page="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" year="1982">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B45FF83FF9A2D22E9CFA3FDFC65" author="O'Brien, C. W. & G. J. Wibmer" box="[580,949,994,1018]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 382" refId="ref19930" refString="O'Brien, C. W., and G. J. Wibmer. 1982. Weevils of North America. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 34: i - ix, 1 - 382." type="journal article" year="1982">O’Brien and Wibmer 1982: 18</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDA36B4FF83FF9A2FA6EE2FA2B0FB85" blockId="5.[192,953,865,1050]" box="[192,760,1026,1050]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB75119AFF83FF9A2FA6EE2FA2B0FB85" box="[192,760,1026,1050]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D37FF83FF9A2FA6EE2FA24CFB85" authority="(LeConte)" baseAuthorityName="LeConte" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[192,516,1026,1050]" class="Insecta" family="Nemonychidae" genus="Cimberis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosa">
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<emphasis id="B911EAA6FF83FF9A2FA6EE2FA1C8FB85" box="[192,384,1026,1050]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Cimberis pilosa</emphasis>
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(LeConte)
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC410A5FF83FF9A2D76EE2FA2BDFB85" author="Kuschel, G." box="[528,757,1026,1050]" page="139" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" year="1989">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B45FF83FF9A2D76EE2FA2BDFB85" author="Kuschel, G." box="[528,757,1026,1050]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="121 - 171" refId="ref19393" refString="Kuschel, G. 1989. The Nearctic Nemonychidae (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea). Entomologica Scandinavica 20: 121 - 171." type="journal article" year="1989">Kuschel 1989: 139</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37F653FFF83FF9A2FA6EE6CA4CCFAE5" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8BDA36B4FF83FF9A2FA6EE6CA4CCFAE5" blockId="5.[192,1441,1089,1402]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
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||
<emphasis id="B911EAA6FF83FF9A2FA6EE6CA123FBC6" bold="true" box="[192,363,1089,1113]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Description.</emphasis>
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Length 2.0–
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<quantity id="4C9D9B51FF83FF9A2D6DEE6FA229FBC5" box="[523,609,1090,1114]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="3.8">3.8mm</quantity>
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. Body elongate-oval. Integument reddish-brown to brown, if elytra reddish-brown head, prothorax and sterna often darker; antennae, prerostrum and legs partially to entirely reddish-brown. Vestiture consisting of recumbent to semierect, recurved, greyish or reddish setae. Frons 1.37–1.57X dorsal tip of rostrum, usually densely punctate. Rostrum strongly saddled basally, slender, 0.98–1.33X pronotal length, abruptly widened basally towards eyes. Labrum trapezoidal, sides converging from the base, apical margin rounded or subtruncate. Antennae reaching eyes at segment four or five. Eyes small, more or less circular in outline, strongly convex, with long interfacettal setae. Pronotum width 1.04–1.28X length, strongly rounded laterally, truncate or emarginate apically. Elytra elongate, length 1.76–1.94X width. Femora moderately to strongly swollen. Sexual dimorphism present: abdominal sternites 3–4 of female each with one setiferous pit of variable size.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37F653FFF83FF9A2FA6EF8CA579F8E5" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BDA36B4FF83FF9A2FA6EF8CA2F7FA65" blockId="5.[192,1440,1441,1530]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="B911EAA6FF83FF9A2FA6EF8CA118FA26" bold="true" box="[192,336,1441,1465]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D37FF83FF9A2E33EF8FA25CFA25" baseAuthorityName="LeConte" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[341,532,1442,1466]" class="Insecta" family="Nemonychidae" genus="Cimberis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosa">
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<emphasis id="B911EAA6FF83FF9A2E33EF8FA25CFA25" box="[341,532,1442,1466]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Cimberis pilosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished by the trapezoidal labrum with sides converging from the base and rounded to subtruncate apical margin, small, convex eyes, yellow or rust-brown elytra with white setae, and by the smaller size.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDA36B4FF83FF9A2FA6EC0FA12FF9E5" blockId="5.[192,1440,1569,1658]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="B911EAA6FF83FF9A2FA6EC0FA1D6F9A6" bold="true" box="[192,414,1569,1594]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Natural history.</emphasis>
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Adults are associated with male pollen-bearing flowers of pine (
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D37FF83FF9A2BD4EC0FA57DF9A5" box="[1202,1333,1570,1594]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="B911EAA6FF83FF9A2BD4EC0FA4B1F9A6" box="[1202,1273,1570,1593]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Pinus</emphasis>
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spp.
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</taxonomicName>
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), including Jack pine (
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D37FF83FF9A2E12EC6FA25EF9C5" box="[372,534,1602,1626]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="banksiana">
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<emphasis id="B911EAA6FF83FF9A2E12EC6FA25EF9C5" box="[372,534,1602,1626]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">P. banksiana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), longleaf pine (
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D37FF83FF9A2DBDEC6FA322F9C5" box="[731,874,1602,1626]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palustris">
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<emphasis id="B911EAA6FF83FF9A2DBDEC6FA322F9C5" box="[731,874,1602,1626]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">P. palustris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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),
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<collectingRegion id="49A1F856FF83FF9A2CE7EC6FA3AFF9C5" box="[897,999,1602,1626]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Virginia</collectingRegion>
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pine (
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D37FF83FF9A2B55EC6FA49EF9C6" box="[1075,1238,1602,1625]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="virginiana">
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<emphasis id="B911EAA6FF83FF9A2B55EC6FA49EF9C6" box="[1075,1238,1602,1625]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">P. virginiana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), and Scots pine (
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D37FF83FF9A2FAFEC4FA11EF9E5" box="[201,342,1634,1658]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="silvestris">
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<emphasis id="B911EAA6FF83FF9A2FAFEC4FA11EF9E5" box="[201,342,1634,1658]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">P. silvestris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDA36B4FF83FF9A2FA6EC8FA3B4F926" blockId="5.[192,1020,1698,1722]" box="[192,1020,1698,1722]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="B911EAA6FF83FF9A2FA6EC8FA112F925" bold="true" box="[192,346,1698,1722]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Phenology.</emphasis>
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In
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<collectingRegion id="49A1F856FF83FF9A2EE2EC8FA24CF925" box="[388,516,1698,1722]" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
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, adults were collected from April – June.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDA36B4FF83FF9A2FA6ECCCA579F8E5" blockId="5.[192,1441,1761,1914]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
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||
<emphasis id="B911EAA6FF83FF9A2FA6ECCCA19EF965" bold="true" box="[192,470,1761,1786]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Collecting methods.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B0D3CE9FF83FF9A2E86ECCFA128F8A5" collectionCode="NEW, STATE, RECORD" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="19">
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The
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D63FD3DFF83FF9A2D7CECCFA289F965" box="[538,705,1762,1786]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="generic">19 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
examined during the study came from eight counties and represent a
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA6FF83FF9A2E37ED2FA2CDF886" bold="true" box="[337,645,1793,1818]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED74AE71FF83FF9A2E37ED2FA1DEF885" box="[337,406,1794,1818]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/93c9-w2q7" name="University of Newcastle" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">NEW</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED74AE71FF83FF9A2EFAED2CA2CDF886" box="[412,645,1793,1817]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">STATE RECORD</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. This species can be found in most habitats with pines, especially pine barrens
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; most specimens examined were collected from Jack pine. Adults can be collected most readily by beating branches of male pine trees between late April and early May, especially those of Jack pine. One specimen was collected from a Lindgren funnel trap suspended on Jack pine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |