452 lines
55 KiB
XML
452 lines
55 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="5654701F1B4590A9EB52E4DDCF0327A6">Systematic revision of the Plectopylinae (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Plectopylidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="6E4F386F5E7E9CC4BA92451C287291C4">Centre for Agricultural Research, Hungarian Academy of Sciences (MTA), Herman Ottó Street 15, Budapest, H- 1022, Hungary.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="81C1F028C66E9D293E73AA33009F539A">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="836090A745B680911C2633BA3172A9E1">2018</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03CC87A06C148A1EFDACFECB45F7F9BE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3818808" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163993813" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3818808" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC87A06C148A1EFDACFECB45F7F9BE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CC87A06C148A1EFDACFECB45F7F9BE" lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" scope_class="Gastropoda" scope_family="Plectopylidae" scope_order="Stylommatophora" scope_subFamily="Plectopylinae" scope_superFamily="Plectopyloidea">
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<subSubSection id="C37F653D6C148A1FFDACFECB44D6FE8F" box="[596,991,267,294]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="nomenclature">
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C148A1FFDACFECB44D6FE8F" ID-CoL="TY3W" authority="(Gould, 1846)" baseAuthorityName="Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[596,991,267,294]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Chersaecia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="refuga">
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<emphasis id="B911EAA46C148A1FFDACFECB443BFE8C" bold="true" box="[596,818,267,294]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Chersaecia refuga</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B476C148A1FFCBAFECB44DEFE8F" author="Gould A. A." box="[834,983,267,294]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="98 - 100" refId="ref52714" refString="Gould A. A. 1846. [Dr. Gould exhibited a collection of shells, sent from Tavoy, in Burmah, by the Rev. Mr. Mason. Among them he distinguished and characterized the following undescribed species]. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History 2: 98 - 100. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 9490782 [accessed 30 Jul. 2018]." type="journal article" year="1846">Gould, 1846</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C37F653D6C148A1FFD5AFEF14498FEE2" box="[674,913,305,331]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C148A1FFD5AFEF14498FEE2" blockId="56.[596,991,267,331]" box="[674,913,305,331]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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<figureCitation id="135E2A336C148A1FFD5AFEF145F0FEE2" box="[674,761,305,331]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="52.[189,232,1846,1872]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1806]" captionTargetId="figure@52.[189,1398,265,1806]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="Fig. 23. Shells and protoconch of species of Chersaecia Gude, 1899. A. C. perrierae (Gude, 1898), holotype (NHMUK 1922.8.29.40). B. C. perrierae, loc. 20091019A, Specimen 2 (coll. PGB). C–E. C. refuga (Gould, 1846), lectotype (MCZ 169335). Scale bar: A–C = 10 mm. Images: B. Páll-Gergely (B–E) and H. Taylor (A)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3817751" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3817751/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Figs 23</figureCitation>
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C–E, 24C–D
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</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C148A1FFF45FEB4451FFE27" authority="Gould, 1846: 99" authorityName="Gould" authorityPageNumber="99" authorityYear="1846" box="[189,534,372,399]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="refuga">
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<emphasis id="B911EAA46C148A1FFF45FEB44646FE27" box="[189,335,372,398]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Helix refuga</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B476C148A1FFEAFFEB4451FFE27" author="Gould A. A." box="[343,534,372,399]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="98 - 100" refId="ref52714" refString="Gould A. A. 1846. [Dr. Gould exhibited a collection of shells, sent from Tavoy, in Burmah, by the Rev. Mr. Mason. Among them he distinguished and characterized the following undescribed species]. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History 2: 98 - 100. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 9490782 [accessed 30 Jul. 2018]." type="journal article" year="1846">Gould, 1846: 99</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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[“Tavoy”].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C148A1FFF45FE78427FFE7B" blockId="56.[189,1399,439,878]" box="[189,1398,439,467]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C148A1FFF45FE78465AFE7B" authorityName="Gould" authorityYear="1846" box="[189,339,440,466]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="refuga">
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<emphasis id="B911EAA46C148A1FFF45FE78465AFE7B" box="[189,339,440,466]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Helix refuga</emphasis>
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–
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC410A76C148A1FFE8FFE784540FE7A" author="Philippi R. A." box="[375,585,440,467]" page="52" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" year="1847">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B476C148A1FFE8FFE784540FE7A" author="Philippi R. A." box="[375,585,440,467]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refId="ref55687" refString="Philippi R. A. 1847. Abbildungen und Beschreibungen neuer oder wenig gekannter Conchylien. Band 2. Theodor Fischer, Cassel. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10589" type="book" year="1847">Philippi 1847: 52</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(=2), pl. 10, fig. 4 [“imperium Birmanorum Indiae orientalis”]. —
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C148A1FFF12FE1D427FFE51" blockId="56.[189,1399,439,878]" box="[234,1398,477,504]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC410A76C148A1FFF12FE1D4518FE5E" box="[234,529,477,504]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B476C148A1FFF12FE1D4518FE5E" author="Pfeiffer L." box="[234,529,477,504]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refId="ref55357" refString="Pfeiffer L. 1848 a. Die Schnirkelschnecken (Gattung Helix) in Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Beschreibungen. In: Martini F. H. W. & Chemnitz J. H. (eds) Systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet. Bauer & Raspe Nurnberg. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 51354164 [accessed 30 Jul. 2018]." type="url" year="1848">Pfeiffer 1848a: 383–384</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 66, figs 21–23. —
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC410A76C148A1FFCD5FE1E43BBFE5E" box="[813,1202,477,504]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B476C148A1FFCD5FE1E44B5FE51" author="Reeve L. A." box="[813,956,477,504]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="1495" refId="ref55927" refString="Reeve L. A. 1854. Conchologia Iconica, or, Illustrations of the Shells of Molluscous Animals. Vol 7, (1495 species). Lovell Reeve, London. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 11120877 [accessed 30 Jul. 2018]." type="journal article" year="1854">Reeve 1854</bibRefCitation>
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||
: species 436, pl. 82
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, fig. 436a–b. —
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C148A1FFF12FDC3427EFD54" blockId="56.[189,1399,439,878]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC410A76C148A1FFF12FDC346D2FDB4" box="[234,475,514,541]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B476C148A1FFF12FDC346D2FDB4" author="Theobald W." box="[234,475,514,541]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="245 - 254" refId="ref56379" refString="Theobald W. 1857. Notes on the distribution of some land and freshwater shells of India: Part I. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 26: 245 - 254. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 35546066 [accessed 30 Jul. 2018]." type="journal article" year="1857">Theobald 1857: 249</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. —
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B476C148A1FFDF2FDC345EDFDB4" author="Pfeiffer L." box="[522,740,515,541]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refId="ref55601" refString="Pfeiffer L. 1868. Monographia Heliceorum Viventium: Sistens Descriptiones Systematicas et Criticas Omnium Huius Familiae Generum et Specierum Hodie Cognitarum. Brockhaus, Leipzig. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 12932069 [accessed 30 Jul. 2018]." type="url" year="1868">Pfeiffer 1868: 396</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C148A1FFF45FDE846B8FDEB" authorityName="Gould" authorityYear="1846" box="[189,433,552,579]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="refuga" subGenus="Atopa">
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<emphasis id="B911EAA46C148A1FFF45FDE847F4FDEB" box="[189,253,552,578]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Helix</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B911EAA46C148A1FFEF6FDE8465DFDEB" box="[270,340,552,578]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Atopa</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B911EAA46C148A1FFE9DFDE846B8FDEB" box="[357,433,552,578]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">refuga</emphasis>
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–
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC410A76C148A1FFE34FDE84584FDEB" box="[460,653,552,579]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B476C148A1FFE34FDE84584FDEB" author="Albers J. C." box="[460,653,552,579]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refId="ref51489" refString="Albers J. C. 1850. Die Heliceen nach naturlicher Verwandtschaft systematisch geordnet. Th. Chr. Fr. Enslin, Berlin. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11507" type="book" year="1850">Albers 1850: 90</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<emphasis id="B911EAA46C148A1FFF45FD8D47F4FDCE" box="[189,253,589,615]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Helix</emphasis>
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(
|
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<emphasis id="B911EAA46C148A1FFEF6FD8D466AFDCE" box="[270,355,589,615]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Corilla</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B911EAA46C148A1FFE8BFD8E46DDFDC1" box="[371,468,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">refugum</emphasis>
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–
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC410A76C148A1FFE08FD8D4489FDC1" box="[496,896,589,616]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Adams H. & Adams A.1855: 208</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7511986C148A1FFF45FDB345A2FD24" box="[189,683,627,653]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C148A1FFF45FDB346B6FD24" authorityName="Gould" authorityYear="1846" box="[189,447,627,653]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="refuga" subGenus="Corilla">
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<emphasis id="B911EAA46C148A1FFF45FDB347F4FD24" box="[189,253,627,653]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Helix</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B911EAA46C148A1FFEF6FDB3466AFD24" box="[270,355,627,653]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Corilla</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B911EAA46C148A1FFE8BFDB346B6FD24" box="[371,447,627,653]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">refuga</emphasis>
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–
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC410A76C148A1FFE24FDB345AFFD24" box="[476,678,627,653]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B476C148A1FFE24FDB345AFFD24" author="Gould A. A." box="[476,678,627,653]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refId="ref52918" refString="Gould A. A. 1862. Otia Conchologica: Descriptions of shells and molluscs from 1839 to 1862. Boston. Gould and Lincoln, Boston. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 12900173 [accessed 30 Jul. 2018]." type="url" year="1862">Gould 1862: 198</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7511986C148A1FFF45FD584354FD1B" box="[189,1117,664,691]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C148A1FFF45FD5846E4FD1B" authorityName="Gould" authorityYear="1846" box="[189,493,664,691]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="refuga" subGenus="Plectopylis">
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<emphasis id="B911EAA46C148A1FFF45FD5847F4FD1B" box="[189,253,664,690]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Helix</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B911EAA46C148A1FFEF6FD584699FD1B" box="[270,400,664,690]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Plectopylis</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B911EAA46C148A1FFE59FD5846E4FD1B" box="[417,493,664,690]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">refuga</emphasis>
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|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC410A76C148A1FFDF2FD5845CFFD1B" box="[522,710,664,691]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B476C148A1FFDF2FD5845CFFD1B" author="Nevill G." box="[522,710,664,691]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refId="ref54830" refString="Nevill G. 1878. Hand list of Mollusca in the Indian Museum, Calcutta. Part I. Gastropoda. Pulmonata and Prosobranchia-Neurobranchia. Order of the Trustees, Calcutta. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 19872326 [accessed 30 Jul. 2018]." type="url" year="1878">Nevill 1878: 71</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC410A76C148A1FFD0DFD594304FD1A" box="[757,1037,664,691]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B476C148A1FFD0DFD5944B5FD1B" author="Tryon G. W." box="[757,956,664,691]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refId="ref56474" refString="Tryon G. W. 1887. Manual of Conchology; Structural and Systematic. With Illustrations of the Species. Ser. 2, vol. 3. Helicidae, Volume I. Published by the Author, Philadelphia. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 1287540 [accessed 30 Jul. 2018]." type="url" year="1887">Tryon 1887: 164</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pl. 35
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 1.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7511986C148A1FFF45FD7D4428FD71" box="[189,801,701,728]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C148A1FFF45FD7D469BFD71" baseAuthorityName="Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[189,402,701,728]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="refuga">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C148A1FFF45FD7D469BFD71" box="[189,402,701,728]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Plectopylis refuga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC410A76C148A1FFE57FD7D4593FD71" box="[431,666,701,728]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B476C148A1FFE57FD7D4593FD71" author="Gude G. K." box="[431,666,701,728]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="15 - 17" refId="ref53638" refString="Gude G. K. 1898 c. Armature of Helicoid landshells. Science Gossip 5 (49): 15 - 17. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 34016951 [accessed 30 Jul. 2018]." type="journal article" year="1898">Gude 1898c: 15–16</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 75a–e.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7511986C148A1FFF45FD23427EFD54" box="[189,1399,739,766]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C148A1FFF45FD23454AFD54" baseAuthorityName="Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[189,579,739,765]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="refuga" subGenus="Chersaecia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C148A1FFF45FD234636FD54" box="[189,319,739,765]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Plectopylis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C148A1FFEA0FD2346D7FD54" box="[344,478,739,765]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Chersaecia</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C148A1FFE0FFD23454AFD54" box="[503,579,739,765]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">refuga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC410A76C148A1FFD97FD234444FD54" box="[623,845,739,765]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B476C148A1FFD97FD234444FD54" author="Gude G. K." box="[623,845,739,765]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="147 - 149" refId="ref54070" refString="Gude G. K. 1899 d. Armature of Helicoid landshells and new sections of Plectopylis. Science Gossip 6 (65): 147 - 149. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 34012981 [accessed 30 Jul. 2018]." type="journal article" year="1899">Gude 1899d: 148</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B476C148A1FFC9AFD2344F8FD54" author="Gude G. K." box="[866,1009,739,765]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="147 - 149" refId="ref54070" refString="Gude G. K. 1899 d. Armature of Helicoid landshells and new sections of Plectopylis. Science Gossip 6 (65): 147 - 149. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 34012981 [accessed 30 Jul. 2018]." type="journal article" year="1899">1899d: 148</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B476C148A1FFBFEFD23439DFD57" author="Gude G. K." box="[1030,1172,739,766]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="174 - 177" refId="ref54119" refString="Gude G. K. 1899 e. Armature of Helicoid landshells. Science Gossip 6 (66): 174 - 177. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 34123273 [accessed 30 Jul. 2018]." type="journal article" year="1899">1899e: 175</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B476C148A1FFB50FD23427BFD54" author="Gude G. K." box="[1192,1394,739,765]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refId="ref54417" refString="Gude G. K. 1914 b. The Fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma. Mollusca. ‾ II. (Trochomorphidae- - Janellidae). Taylor & Francis, London. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 12910698 [accessed 30 Jul. 2018]." type="url" year="1914">1914b: 102–103</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C148A1FFF12FCC84404FCC4" blockId="56.[189,1399,439,878]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
fig. 47a–e.
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7511986C148A1FFF45FCEE44C6FCE1" box="[189,975,813,840]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C148A1FFF45FCEE4539FCE1" baseAuthorityName="Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[189,560,814,840]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="refuga" subGenus="Plectopylis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C148A1FFF45FCEE4636FCE1" box="[189,319,814,840]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Plectopylis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C148A1FFEA8FCEE46DBFCE1" box="[336,466,814,840]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Plectopylis</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C148A1FFE1CFCEE4539FCE1" box="[484,560,814,840]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">refuga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC410A76C148A1FFDB5FCEE4477FCE1" box="[589,894,813,840]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B476C148A1FFDB5FCEE4424FCE1" author="Johnson R. I." box="[589,813,813,840]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refId="ref54585" refString="Johnson R. I. 1964. The Recent Mollusca of Augustus Addison Gould. Smithsonian Institution, Washington. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 7892487 [accessed 30 Jul. 2018]." type="url" year="1964">Johnson 1964: 139</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pl. 38
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 9.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7511986C148A1FFF45FC934404FCC4" box="[189,781,851,878]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C148A1FFF45FC93469CFCC4" ID-CoL="TY3W" baseAuthorityName="Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[189,405,851,877]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Chersaecia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="refuga">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C148A1FFF45FC93469CFCC4" box="[189,405,851,877]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Chersaecia refuga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC410A76C148A1FFE4BFC934404FCC4" box="[435,781,851,878]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B476C148A1FFE4BFC934403FCC4" author="Pall-Gergely B. & Budha P. B. & Naggs F. & Backeljau T. & Asami T." box="[435,778,851,878]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="1 - 70" refId="ref55194" refString="Pall-Gergely B., Budha P. B., Naggs F., Backeljau T. & Asami T. 2015 c. Review of the genus Endothyrella Zilch, 1960 with description of five new species (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Plectopylidae). ZooKeys 529: 1 - 70. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 529.6139" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Páll-Gergely
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C148A1FFDB7FC944583FCC4" box="[591,650,851,877]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2015c: 10
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F653D6C148A1FFF45FC56431DFBAE" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C148A1FFF45FC56463FFC19" blockId="56.[189,310,918,944]" box="[189,310,918,944]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<heading id="D09281DA6C148A1FFF45FC56463FFC19" bold="true" box="[189,310,918,944]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C148A1FFF45FC56463FFC19" bold="true" box="[189,310,918,944]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C148A1FFF45FC07431DFBAE" blockId="56.[189,1398,967,1031]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Shell medium-sized, widely umbilicated, flat, periumbilical region glossy; parietal wall with a single lamella, short middle and main plicae; palatal wall with 6 parallel plicae.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F653D6C148A1FFF45FBF046CDFAD3" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C148A1FFF45FBF046A3FBE3" blockId="56.[189,426,1072,1098]" box="[189,426,1072,1098]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<heading id="D09281DA6C148A1FFF45FBF046A3FBE3" bold="true" box="[189,426,1072,1098]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C148A1FFF45FBF046A3FBE3" bold="true" box="[189,426,1072,1098]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C148A1FFF12FBA143A0FB6F" blockId="56.[189,1399,1121,1223]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0D3CEB6C148A1FFF12FBA143A0FB6F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2611489328" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C148A1FFF12FBA1463AFBD2" bold="true" box="[234,307,1121,1147]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DE88146C148A1FFF12FBA1463AFBD2" box="[234,307,1121,1147]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Types</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37276266C148A1FFF45FB474652FB08" box="[189,347,1159,1185]" name="Myanmar" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">MYANMAR</collectingCountry>
|
||
: 1 shell, lectotype (D =
|
||
<quantity id="4C9D9B536C148A1FFD58FB46441DFB08" box="[672,788,1158,1185]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.78" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="17.8">17.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
), Tavoy, British Burma (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED74AE736C148A1FFBA9FB46439BFB09" box="[1105,1170,1158,1184]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="Museum">MCZ</collectionCode>
|
||
169335); 1 shell, paralectotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C148A1FFE7AFB6C46C7FB6F" baseAuthorityName="Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[386,462,1196,1222]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Chersaecia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="refuga">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C148A1FFE7AFB6C46C7FB6F" box="[386,462,1196,1222]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">refuga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(photos examined), Tavoy, Burma, coll. Gould (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED74AE736C148A1FFBFEFB6C434EFB6F" box="[1030,1095,1196,1222]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="Museum">MCZ</collectionCode>
|
||
87871).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C148A1FFF12FB2F46E8FAA0" blockId="56.[189,1399,1263,1402]" box="[234,481,1263,1289]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C148A1FFF12FB2F46E8FAA0" bold="true" box="[234,481,1263,1289]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Additional material</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C148A1FFF45FAD546CDFAD3" blockId="56.[189,1399,1263,1402]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0D3CEB6C148A1FFF45FAD546CDFAFC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2611489306" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37276266C148A1FFF45FAD54652FA86" box="[189,347,1301,1327]" name="Myanmar" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">MYANMAR</collectingCountry>
|
||
: 1 shell (mixed sample with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C148A1FFD59FAD54416FA86" baseAuthorityName="Gude" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[673,799,1301,1327]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Chersaecia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="leiophis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C148A1FFD59FAD54416FA86" box="[673,799,1301,1327]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">C. leiophis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED74AE736C148A1FFCD4FAD54492FA86" box="[812,923,1301,1327]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
20150360), Burma, ex Museum Cuming (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED74AE736C148A1FFF3DFAFA463FFAFD" box="[197,310,1338,1364]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
20170160);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0D3CEB6C148A1FFE34FAFA46CDFAD3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2611489306" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
1 shell (mixed sample with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C148A1FFCECFAFB449AFAFD" baseAuthorityName="Gude" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[788,915,1338,1365]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Chersaecia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="leiophis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C148A1FFCECFAFB449AFAFD" box="[788,915,1338,1365]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">C. leiophis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED74AE736C148A1FFC5BFAFB431BFAFC" box="[931,1042,1339,1365]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
20170161), India, Thyet Myo (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED74AE736C148A1FFF3DFAA0463FFAD3" box="[197,310,1376,1402]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
20170162).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F653D6C148A1FFF45FA634258F842" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C148A1FFF45FA634647FA14" blockId="56.[189,334,1443,1469]" box="[189,334,1443,1469]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<heading id="D09281DA6C148A1FFF45FA634647FA14" bold="true" box="[189,334,1443,1469]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C148A1FFF45FA634647FA14" bold="true" box="[189,334,1443,1469]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C148A1FFF45FA144421F967" blockId="56.[189,1399,1492,1743]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">SHELL. Sinistral, entirely flat; colour off-white to pale yellowish-grey, surface overall glossy; protoconch consists of 2.5–2.75 whorls, rather glossy with very fine granular surface and irregular wrinkles; ventral part of body whorl (periumbilical region) smooth, glossy; dorsal surface and area inside umbilicus dominated by spiral striation, or spiral and radial lines of the same strength; periphery of body whorl dominated by radial lines; whorls 6–6.25, separated by comparatively shallow suture; whorls angled; aperture rounded; peristome expanded and slightly reflected; parietal callus elevated, rather sharp and V-shaped; apertural fold connected to parietal callus.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C148A1FFF45F9384441F80E" blockId="56.[189,1399,1784,1960]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Two opened shells were examined. Parietal wall with a single curved lamella; middle and intermediate plicae short, free from lamella; lower plica absent. Palatal wall with six plicae, first short, with an additional denticle at its posterior end; second longer (but shorter than in other species of the genus), posterior end curved downwards; third short, also curved; fourth and fifth form a vertical plate, with small connecting denticles posteriorly; sixth very short.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C148A1FFF45F8114258F842" blockId="56.[189,1361,2000,2027]" box="[189,1361,2000,2027]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
MEASUREMENTS (in mm). D = 15.9–17.8, H = 6.6–7.4 (n = 3,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DE88146C148A1FFC7BF81144E6F842" box="[899,1007,2001,2027]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
+ specimens from the NHM).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F653D6C158A1EFF45FECB466AFD9A" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C158A1EFF45FECB46C0FE8C" blockId="57.[189,457,267,293]" box="[189,457,267,293]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<heading id="D09281DA6C158A1EFF45FECB46C0FE8C" bold="true" box="[189,457,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C158A1EFF45FECB46C0FE8C" bold="true" box="[189,457,267,293]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C158A1EFF45FEFB466AFD9A" blockId="57.[189,1399,315,563]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C158A1EFF45FEFB4691FEFC" baseAuthorityName="Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[189,408,315,341]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Chersaecia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="refuga">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C158A1EFF45FEFB4691FEFC" box="[189,408,315,341]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Chersaecia refuga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been confused with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C158A1EFD3BFEFC444DFEFC" baseAuthorityName="Gude" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[707,836,315,342]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Chersaecia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="leiophis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C158A1EFD3BFEFC444DFEFC" box="[707,836,315,342]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">C. leiophis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The two species are similar, but can be easily distinguished based on the following differences: (1)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C158A1EFCB1FEA0449CFED3" baseAuthorityName="Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[841,917,352,378]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Chersaecia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="refuga">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C158A1EFCB1FEA0449CFED3" box="[841,917,352,378]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">refuga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is entirely flat and its whorls are more strongly shouldered (both above and below) than those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C158A1EFC84FE4544F4FE36" baseAuthorityName="Gude" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[892,1021,389,415]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Chersaecia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="leiophis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C158A1EFC84FE4544F4FE36" box="[892,1021,389,415]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">C. leiophis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; (2) the umbilicus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C158A1EFAFFFE45427EFE36" baseAuthorityName="Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[1287,1399,389,415]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Chersaecia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="refuga">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C158A1EFAFFFE45427EFE36" box="[1287,1399,389,415]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">C. refuga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is wider and more regularly funnel-shaped; (3) the periumbilical region, which is sharper than that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C158A1EFF45FE0F4635FE41" baseAuthorityName="Gude" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[189,316,462,489]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Chersaecia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="leiophis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C158A1EFF45FE0F4635FE41" box="[189,316,462,489]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">C. leiophis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is glossy (reticulated in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C158A1EFD99FE0F45E9FE41" baseAuthorityName="Gude" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[609,736,462,489]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Chersaecia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="leiophis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C158A1EFD99FE0F45E9FE41" box="[609,736,462,489]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">C. leiophis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); (4) the plicae anterior to the lamella are shorter than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C158A1EFF45FE344635FDA4" baseAuthorityName="Gude" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[189,316,499,526]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Chersaecia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="leiophis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C158A1EFF45FE344635FDA4" box="[189,316,499,526]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">C. leiophis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; (5) the palatal plicae are shorter; (6) the protoconch and the entire shell is glossier than that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C158A1EFF25FDD84655FD9B" baseAuthorityName="Gude" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[221,348,536,562]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Chersaecia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="leiophis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C158A1EFF25FDD84655FD9B" box="[221,348,536,562]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">C. leiophis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F653D6C158A1EFF45FD9B4474FD0F" box="[189,893,603,678]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C158A1EFF45FD9B465FFDDC" blockId="57.[189,342,603,629]" box="[189,342,603,629]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<heading id="D09281DA6C158A1EFF45FD9B465FFDDC" bold="true" box="[189,342,603,629]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C158A1EFF45FD9B465FFDDC" bold="true" box="[189,342,603,629]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C158A1EFF45FD4B4474FD0F" blockId="57.[189,893,651,678]" box="[189,893,651,678]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
All known shells have been collected in southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37276266C158A1EFCFCFD4C4471FD0F" box="[772,888,652,678]" name="Myanmar" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F653D6C158A1EFF45FD0E45F7F9BE" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C158A1EFF45FD0E4626FD41" blockId="57.[189,303,718,744]" box="[189,303,718,744]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<heading id="D09281DA6C158A1EFF45FD0E4626FD41" bold="true" box="[189,303,718,744]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C158A1EFF45FD0E4626FD41" bold="true" box="[189,303,718,744]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C158A1EFF45FD3E466AFBE9" blockId="57.[189,1399,766,1088]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C158A1EFF45FD3E4690FCB0" baseAuthorityName="Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[189,409,766,793]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Chersaecia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="refuga">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C158A1EFF45FD3E4690FCB0" box="[189,409,766,793]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Chersaecia refuga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been confused with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C158A1EFD31FD3F4445FCB1" baseAuthorityName="Gude" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[713,844,766,793]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Chersaecia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="leiophis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C158A1EFD31FD3F4445FCB1" box="[713,844,766,793]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">C. leiophis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by previous authors.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B476C158A1EFBADFD3E427EFCB0" author="Godwin-Austen H. H." box="[1109,1399,766,793]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="43 - 44" refId="ref52430" refString="Godwin-Austen H. H. 1875 a. Supplementary Notes on the Species of Helicidae of the subgenus Plectopylis. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1875: 43 - 44. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 28501196 [accessed 30 Jul. 2018]." type="journal article" year="1875">Godwin-Austen (1875a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
claimed that the two species are identical, based on the examination of Cuming’s shells, which were labelled as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C158A1EFEBDFC884512FCCB" baseAuthorityName="Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[325,539,840,866]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="refuga">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C158A1EFEBDFC884512FCCB" box="[325,539,840,866]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Plectopylis refuga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B476C158A1EFD37FC88447FFCCA" author="Gude G. K." box="[719,886,840,867]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refId="ref54417" refString="Gude G. K. 1914 b. The Fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma. Mollusca. ‾ II. (Trochomorphidae- - Janellidae). Taylor & Francis, London. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 12910698 [accessed 30 Jul. 2018]." type="url" year="1914">Gude (1914b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the same shells, which were examined by Godwin-Austen and figured by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B476C158A1EFDBBFCAD45F2FC2E" author="Philippi R. A." box="[579,763,877,903]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refId="ref55687" refString="Philippi R. A. 1847. Abbildungen und Beschreibungen neuer oder wenig gekannter Conchylien. Band 2. Theodor Fischer, Cassel. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10589" type="book" year="1847">Philippi (1847)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B476C158A1EFCF5FCAD44C7FC2E" author="Pfeiffer L." box="[781,974,877,903]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refId="ref55357" refString="Pfeiffer L. 1848 a. Die Schnirkelschnecken (Gattung Helix) in Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Beschreibungen. In: Martini F. H. W. & Chemnitz J. H. (eds) Systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet. Bauer & Raspe Nurnberg. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 51354164 [accessed 30 Jul. 2018]." type="url" year="1848">Pfeiffer (1848a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B476C158A1EFBE8FCAD43BDFC2E" author="Reeve L. A." box="[1040,1204,877,904]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="1495" refId="ref55927" refString="Reeve L. A. 1854. Conchologia Iconica, or, Illustrations of the Shells of Molluscous Animals. Vol 7, (1495 species). Lovell Reeve, London. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 11120877 [accessed 30 Jul. 2018]." type="journal article" year="1854">Reeve (1854)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(now NHMUK 20150360), are in fact
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C158A1EFE20FC524555FC05" baseAuthorityName="Gude" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[472,604,914,940]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Chersaecia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="leiophis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C158A1EFE20FC524555FC05" box="[472,604,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">C. leiophis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, since Gude could not examine the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DE88146C158A1EFB62FC5243C4FC05" box="[1178,1229,914,940]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C158A1EFF45FC77462FFC78" baseAuthorityName="Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[189,294,951,977]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="refuga">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C158A1EFF45FC77462FFC78" box="[189,294,951,977]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">P. refuga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, he was unable to recognise that the sample of Cuming contained both species. It is difficult to tell which species was figured in the mentioned literature, but the light coloured periumbilical region and the wide umbilicus characteristic for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C158A1EFD52FBC14413FBB3" baseAuthorityName="Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[682,794,1024,1051]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="refuga">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C158A1EFD52FBC14413FBB3" box="[682,794,1024,1051]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">C. refuga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
suggests that they were showing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C158A1EFB54FBC14212FBB3" baseAuthorityName="Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[1196,1307,1024,1051]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="refuga">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C158A1EFB54FBC14212FBB3" box="[1196,1307,1024,1051]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">C. refuga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
instead of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C158A1EFF25FBE64655FB96" baseAuthorityName="Gude" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[221,348,1061,1088]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Chersaecia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="leiophis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C158A1EFF25FBE64655FB96" box="[221,348,1061,1088]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">C. leiophis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C158A1EFF45FBA845F7F9BE" blockId="57.[189,1399,1128,1559]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B476C158A1EFF45FBA84657FB2A" author="Gude G. K." box="[189,350,1128,1155]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="15 - 17" refId="ref53638" refString="Gude G. K. 1898 c. Armature of Helicoid landshells. Science Gossip 5 (49): 15 - 17. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 34016951 [accessed 30 Jul. 2018]." type="journal article" year="1898">Gude (1898c)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
was unable to borrow the type specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C158A1EFCAFFBA84323FB2B" baseAuthorityName="Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[855,1066,1128,1154]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="refuga">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C158A1EFCAFFBA84323FB2B" box="[855,1066,1128,1154]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Plectopylis refuga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and received only drawings and photos from the curator of the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A1F8546C158A1EFD99FB4D4414FB0E" box="[609,797,1165,1191]" country="United States of America" name="New York" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">New York State</collectingRegion>
|
||
Museum. Dr. Merrill’s drawings show one or two shells, which were opened to show the parietal plicae and lamellae. I borrowed the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DE88146C158A1EFB87FB7243E2FB65" box="[1151,1259,1202,1228]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C158A1EFAF7FB73427EFB65" baseAuthorityName="Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[1295,1399,1202,1228]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="refuga">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C158A1EFAF7FB73427EFB65" box="[1295,1399,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">P. refuga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(MCZ 169335) and examined photos of two samples of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DE88146C158A1EFC89FB164313FB59" box="[881,1050,1238,1264]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(MCZ 87871, 142866). The sample MCZ 87871 contained a single shell which is very similar to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DE88146C158A1EFBFAFB3B4367FABC" box="[1026,1134,1275,1301]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C158A1EFB6AFB3C43F0FABF" baseAuthorityName="Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[1170,1273,1276,1302]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="refuga">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C158A1EFB6AFB3C43F0FABF" box="[1170,1273,1276,1302]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">P. refuga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The other sample (MCZ 142866) contained five shells, which probably belong to a different species (possibly
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C158A1EFF45FA8546AFFAF6" authorityName="Páll-Gergely" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="W. Blanford" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[189,422,1349,1375]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Chersaecia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="feddeni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C158A1EFF45FA8546AFFAF6" box="[189,422,1349,1375]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Chersaecia feddeni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) because they have rounded body whorls, which are shouldered in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C158A1EFB04FA864266FAF6" baseAuthorityName="Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[1276,1391,1349,1376]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="refuga">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C158A1EFB04FA864266FAF6" box="[1276,1391,1349,1376]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">C. refuga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Both the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DE88146C158A1EFED6FAAA4693FA2D" box="[302,410,1386,1412]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(MCZ 169335) and the similar
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DE88146C158A1EFCD9FAAA44B6FA2D" box="[801,959,1386,1412]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(MCZ 87871) have a small hole on the shell ca halfway between the armature and the aperture. This hole, however, does not allow for careful examination of the parietal lamella and the adjacent plicae. Thus, it is unclear which shells were examined and figured by Dr. Merrill. Two opened shells of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C158A1EFC7EFA1944FFFA5A" baseAuthorityName="Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[902,1014,1497,1523]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="refuga">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C158A1EFC7EFA1944FFFA5A" box="[902,1014,1497,1523]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">C. refuga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were found in the NHM, which allowed the examination of the parietal plication.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |